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1.1.1 General
The purpose of this report is to document the basis of the Structural Design Criteria of the
Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building located in Metro Manila. Documented within this paper
are the following:
The document provides a summary of the design concept criteria for the proposed structure to
ensure that the outcome of the design process is fit for the intended purpose.
The document is maintained with the latest information available for design analysis of the
structure. The status of each of the criteria is identified in the document. As design criteria are revised
and/or confirmed, the document shall be updated and re-issued accordingly.
1.1.2 Description
The proposed structure, in general, is conceived on the basis of conventional light weight roof
system long span structural steel roof rafters and steel columns. The structural Design Criteria shall
comply with the National Structural Code of the Philippines, 2010 Edition, which is based on the
internationally accepted codes, namely, UBC 1997 Code, ACI 318-05, AISC, and ASCE 7-98. This
design brief outlines the structural system, general structural analysis and design methods.
The following Codes of Practice and Standards have been established to be appropriate for
the proposed structure:
I. GENERAL
A. Applicable Codes
A. Foundation System
The proposed structure will be designed complying with the NSCP 2010. The gross
load bearing capacity used is 300 Kpa. This shall provide sufficient support for the
structure loading.
B. Framing System
Foundation
i. Foundation fc = 4,000.00 psi
Welding Electrodes
E70xx fu = 70,000.00 psi
A. Requirements
Gravity Loads
The loads of the architectural finishes shall be reviewed and re-assessed accordingly as the
design develops.
According to UBC Code a live load reduction factor can be applied to all the floors, except in
the mechanical floors and in the mechanical room areas.
B. Loadings
Roof
Construction Dead Load
Slab - norrmal weight concrete 150.00 pcf
Residential
Wind Loads
Wind load for main structural elements shall be based on National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP) for a basic wind velocity of 200 KPH in the absence of wind tunnel test results.
The overall and interstory drift under wind load will be limited to 0.0025H.
The structure is located at Zone II of the Wind Zone Map of the Philippines.
Where:
q = qz for windward wall at height z above ground,
qh for leeward wall, side walls and roof at mean roof height
G = given in Section 207.6.1 NSCP 2007
Cp = given in Figure 207-3 of NSCP 2007
GCpi = given in Table 207-4 of NSCP 2007
Velocity Pressure,qz = 47.3x10-6 Kz
Kzt V2
Iw
Kz = Refer to Table 207-3
Kzt = Refer to Section 207.5.5
V = in km/hr: Refer to Section 207.5.2
Iw = 1.0 (Special Occupancy)
Exposure Type B: Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas, or other terrain with numerous
closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-family dwellings or larger. Use of this
exposure category shall be limited to those areas for which terrain representative of Exposure B
prevails in the upwind direction for a distance of at least 0.5 km or 10 times the height of the
building or other structure, whichever is greater.
The structure is located in typhoon-prone regions having a basic wind speed greater than or
equal to 250 km/hr
Seismic Loads are determined in accordance with the dynamic lateral load procedure
of the Uniform Building Code 1997. The Philippines is located in Seismic Zone 4. The
seismic design parameters will be based on the recommendation by the Geotechnical
consultant. The base shear determined from this analysis is compared to the static base shear
and the analysis results are scaled in accordance with UBC.
For static force base shear, the following coefficients are used:
V= Cv I W / Rw T
Where:
I = 1.0 Cv = 0.6720
Z = 0.40 T = 1.4760
Rw = 8.50
V = (0.6720)(1.0)(W) / (8.5)(1.4760)
= 0.0536W
Foundation
The proposed structure will be designed based on the recommendation of NSCP 2010 Section
304 Allowable Foundation and Lateral Pressures.
Load Combinations
1. Definitions:
D = Dead load
L = Live Load (net reduced live load after coefficient is applied), including roof live
load
W = Wind load
E = Seismic load
H = loads due to weight and pressure of soil, water in soil, or other material.
UDSTL1 =D+L
UDSTL 2 = D + SDL + L
UDSTL 3 = D + SDL + 0.75(L+W)
UDSTL 4 = D + SDL + 0.75(L-W)
U = 1.4D + 1.7L
U = 0.75 (1.4D + 1.7 L 1.7W)
U = 0.90D 1.3W
From UBC-97, Section 1612:
U = 1.2D + 1.0L 1.0E (for public assembly with LL > 4.9KPa and garages)
U = 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E E = Eh + 0.20D
U = 0.9D 1.0E
D+L D + 0.75 (L W)
DW 0.9D E/1.4 D + 0.75 (L E/1.4)
V. Deflection Criteria
Lateral Deflection
A. Method of Analysis
Gravity loads such as self-weight, super-imposed dead loads, and live loads, are applied
directly on the floor area elements, where applicable. Wind load is applied on the model through its
rigid diaphragm. Seismic load is considered by utilizing the elastic dynamic analysis, i.e. Response
Spectrum Analysis.
Design of structural elements like walls and columns will be performed using SAP2000
program.
Structural steel members shall be reviewed in accordance with the various provisions of
AISC. Design and analysis of steel members will be performed using SAP2000 software. The
members will be proportioned to resist the design loads without exceeding the limit states of strength
and stability. The loads and load combinations will be as per the provisions given in UBC Codes.
The foundation will be reviewed using the RISA software. The applied reactions will be
extracted from the SAP2000 software output
.
Design tools, such as developed in-house spreadsheets, will also be used for the review of
individual steel elements.
A. Supports
Figure 3: Picture captured from SAP2000 in Extrusion View showing Deformed Shape of Structure
with a scale factor of 20.
100 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.008081 0.00997 0.000381 0.000022 0.002011 0.000149
100 ENVELOPE Combination Min -8.3E-05 -0.00011 -0.000158 -0.00059 4.79E-06 0.000033
101 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.008558 0.009968 0.0002 0.000537 0.001602 0.00017
101 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00018 -0.00011 -0.000249 -0.00022 -2.20E-06 0.000033
102 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006418 0.00697 8.00E-06 0.001345 0.00391 0.000139
102 ENVELOPE Combination Min -8.5E-05 -0.00012 -0.008242 -1.33E-06 -2.81E-06 0.000026
103 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006477 0.006987 0.00002 4.26E-06 0.000537 0.000108
103 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00017 -0.00012 -0.004154 -0.00221 -1.7E-05 0.000028
104 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006616 0.011168 -0.000094 -2.67E-06 0.000025 0.000162
105 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.007287 0.011168 -0.000047 0.003751 0.000013 0.000162
105 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000076 -0.00035 -0.003454 -5.36E-06 -0.00011 0.000033
106 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.008065 0.011167 -0.00003 0.000241 2.63E-06 0.000163
106 ENVELOPE Combination Min -8.3E-05 -0.00035 -0.01377 -2.6E-05 -0.00637 0.000033
107 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006155 0.007309 -6.79E-06 0.002973 0.000021 0.000115
107 ENVELOPE Combination Min -2.2E-05 -0.00019 -0.014717 -5.91E-06 -0.00098 0.000026
108 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006155 0.005756 -0.000029 2.59E-06 0.00105 0.000117
108 ENVELOPE Combination Min -2.2E-05 -0.00036 -0.009232 -9.08E-06 8.65E-06 0.000026
109 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006155 0.001112 -0.000025 0.000018 0.000805 0.000117
109 ENVELOPE Combination Min -2.2E-05 -0.00106 -0.008809 -8.18E-07 9.01E-06 0.000026
110 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005287 0.006746 -0.000019 0.002225 3.84E-06 0.000093
110 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000168 -6.9E-05 -0.005937 -5.02E-06 -0.00534 0.000027
111 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005872 0.008234 -0.000013 0.014325 -4.52E-06 0.002999
111 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000041 -0.03553 -0.010249 -0.00342 -8.2E-05 0.012237
112 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006434 0.008234 -0.000015 0.022156 0.003495 0.002999
112 ENVELOPE Combination Min -8.5E-05 -0.03553 -0.018326 -0.00534 -2.50E-06 0.012237
113 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.007068 0.008234 -5.40E-06 0.014325 5.55E-06 0.002999
113 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00021 -0.03553 -0.010271 -0.00342 -1.3E-05 0.012237
114 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.001538 0.008234 -9.85E-07 0.014325 0.000036 0.002999
114 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00049 -0.03553 -0.009531 -0.00342 -3.34E-07 0.012237
115 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005578 0.007313 -0.000029 0.000121 0.001328 0.000091
115 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000105 -0.00019 -0.007773 -6.26E-06 2.23E-06 0.000027
116 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005578 0.005759 -0.00004 0.00005 0.000495 0.000126
116 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000105 -0.00036 -0.010022 -7.16E-07 0.00002 0.000026
117 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005578 0.001112 -0.000029 0.000024 0.000694 0.000126
117 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000105 -0.00106 -0.007498 -1.01E-06 0.000025 0.000026
118 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.002499 0.001112 -0.000025 0.000032 -7.46E-07 0.001088
118 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000082 -0.00106 -0.008989 2.45E-06 -5.6E-05 0.000034
119 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.002499 0.00576 -0.000036 8.47E-06 -7.46E-07 0.00109
119 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000082 -0.00036 -0.009679 2.17E-06 -5.6E-05 0.000034
120 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.002499 0.007311 -0.000033 7.82E-06 -7.46E-07 0.001092
120 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000082 -0.00019 -0.009535 -3.47E-06 -5.6E-05 0.000034
121 ENVELOPE Combination Max -3.73E-06 0.006648 -9.46E-06 0.000018 2.36E-06 0.000112
121 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00028 -7.7E-05 -0.008789 -0.00136 -0.003 0.000027
122 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.002499 0.006833 -0.000018 6.10E-06 0.000766 0.001091
122 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000082 -0.00009 -0.009192 -5.72E-06 0.000031 0.000034
123 ENVELOPE Combination Max -3.73E-06 0.006514 -6.74E-06 0.000018 0.000208 0.000122
123 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00028 -0.00011 -0.010542 -0.00136 2.36E-06 0.000026
124 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005286 0.006514 -0.000011 0.002225 0.00036 0.000126
124 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000168 -0.00011 -0.011624 -5.02E-06 3.95E-06 0.000026
125 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006999 0.005747 0.000067 -1.1E-05 0.000906 0.000261
125 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00014 -0.00036 -0.007723 -0.00046 -2.5E-05 0.000023
126 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006995 0.007298 0.000023 -6.86E-07 0.000616 0.000052
126 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00014 -0.00019 -0.011218 -0.00354 -2.2E-05 0.000028
127 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006997 0.001112 -0.000017 -2.49E-06 0.000941 0.000132
127 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00014 -0.00106 -0.008598 -7.9E-05 -9.64E-06 0.000026
128 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.005871 0.007037 0.000017 0.000981 0.000104 0.000078
128 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000041 -0.00013 -0.004537 3.17E-06 -1.6E-05 0.000027
129 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006419 0.007043 9.27E-06 0.002012 0.003497 0.000152
129 ENVELOPE Combination Min -8.5E-05 -0.00013 -0.010414 -4.71E-06 -1.72E-06 0.000025
130 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.00558 0.006746 -0.000013 -2.51E-06 5.14E-06 0.000151
130 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000105 -6.9E-05 -0.008217 -0.00114 -0.00061 0.000026
131 ENVELOPE Combination Max -6.34E-06 0.011168 -0.000057 0.00002 8.37E-06 0.000162
132 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.008941 0.011166 -0.000054 7.70E-06 0.000023 0.000161
132 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00026 -0.00035 -0.001475 -0.0036 -0.00012 0.000033
133 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.00729 0.010064 0.000323 0.00112 0.001073 0.000164
133 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000076 -0.00013 -0.001427 -4.8E-05 -0.00034 0.000033
134 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.008079 0.010063 3.02E-06 0.00007 0.004158 0.000163
134 ENVELOPE Combination Min -8.3E-05 -0.00013 -0.001649 -0.00012 -1.4E-05 0.000033
135 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.008641 0.010059 0.000113 0.000172 0.002157 0.000159
135 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.0002 -0.00013 -0.001139 -9.9E-05 7.02E-06 0.000033
137 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006611 0.010066 -0.000042 0.000142 0.000028 0.000228
137 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000229 -0.00013 -0.00125 -0.0003 -0.00032 0.000039
~11 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006477 0.006872 0.000015 0.000014 0.002322 0.000197
~11 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00017 -0.0001 -0.002799 -0.00018 -1.1E-05 0.000025
~12 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006477 0.006788 9.78E-06 0.000014 0.002021 0.00015
~12 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00017 -9.1E-05 -0.001718 -0.00018 -1.2E-05 0.000026
~13 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006476 0.006737 4.79E-06 0.000014 0.0016 0.000086
~13 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00017 -9.8E-05 -0.000924 -0.00018 -1.3E-05 0.000027
~15 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006552 0.006788 -1.75E-07 0.000056 0.001149 0.000162
~15 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00018 -8.1E-05 -0.00073 -0.00066 -1.8E-05 0.000026
~16 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006229 0.008234 -4.81E-06 0.001873 0.000036 0.000061
~16 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00025 -0.03553 -0.011594 -0.00015 -3.34E-07 0.001398
~17 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006751 0.008234 -0.00001 -2.08E-06 5.55E-06 0.000132
~17 ENVELOPE Combination Min -0.00015 -0.03553 -0.019421 -0.00168 -1.3E-05 0.000026
~18 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.006153 0.008234 -0.000014 0.001683 0.003495 0.000117
~18 ENVELOPE Combination Min -2.2E-05 -0.03553 -0.01971 4.25E-07 -2.50E-06 0.000026
~20 ENVELOPE Combination Max 0.002503 0.006514 -9.06E-06 0.000212 0.00036 0.001091
~20 ENVELOPE Combination Min 0.000082 -0.00011 -0.016893 9.13E-07 3.95E-06 0.000034
A. Shear Connection
Table 9: Beam Maximum Shear Forces
Frame DesignSect ComboLeft VMajorLeft ComboRight VMajorRight
KN KN
Fv = 0.30Fy*(H1)*(0.707)*(t)
Fy = 248MPa
For H1 = 110, t = 16
Fv = 92.58kN
For H1 = 140, t = 16
Fv = 117.83kN
For H1 = 180, t = 16
Fv = 151.49kN
For H1 = 200, t = 16
Fv = 168.32kN
For H1 = 250, t = 16
Fv = 210.40kN