WELCOME TO

the second
MACHINE AGE
 How many billions of
connected devices by 2020?

more than
50 billion 200 billion 75 billion
50 billion
Connected House
Connected Car
Connected Person
 Connected Cow!

Mobile Alerts Remote

Management
Base Station

Collars
WAN

NAN

LAN

PAN
 What is the
Internet of Things?
What is the
Second Machine Age?
 What is the
first machine age?
When did
it begin?
1945
Von Neumann Architecture:
The Stored-Program Computer

Memory

Arithmetic
Logic
Control
Unit
Unit
Accumulator

Input Output
 Faster clocks
 Faster clocks

Deeper pipelines
 Faster clocks

Deeper pipelines

Superscalar architecture
 Moores Law is
coming to an end.
Henry Samueli, CTO, Broadcom
 Moores Law
doesnt matter!
MapReduce
MapReduce: Simplified Data
Processing on Large Clusters
Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat

jeff@google.com | sanjay@google.com

Google, Inc.
 Map Reduce

(John, 1)

Big
Hi, John!
Result
Data
 Scale up: maximize number
of nodes
 Scale up: maximize number
of nodes

Assume failures are common

 Scale up: maximize number
of nodes

Assume failures are common

Move processing to the data

(data locality)
 Scale up: maximize number
of nodes

Assume failures are common

Move processing to the data

(data locality)

Avoid random access

 Processor Clock Rates
10

1 Ghz

0.1

0.01

0.001

0.0001
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
 Processor Transistor Counts
10,000

1,000

100

10

1 Mil Transistors

0.01

0.01

0.001

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

 IoT =
Wireless sensor networks

Distributed computing
 MEMS =
MicroElectoMechanical Systems
The Bosch Process

Dr. Franz Laermer

Deep Reactive-Ion Etching (DRIE)
Fluorine free radicals +ve ions
 MEMS in Mobile Devices
BAW filters
BAW duplexers
RF switch/variable capacitor MEMS micro-mirror
TCXO oscillators

Accelerometer
Gyroscope
Electronic compass
Pressure sensor

CMOS Image Sensor

Auto-Focus actuator

Front camera
ALS & Proximity sensor
Silicon microphone Microdisplay
What can we expect from
the second machine age?
 Our new machines will
augment human desires
Immortality
Immortality
Omniscience
Immortality
Omniscience
Telepathy
 Immortality
Omniscience
Telepathy
Teleportation
 Youre already carrying a
powerful medical research tool
Could data and sensors simulate a person?

Lets find out!

Video