those creatd by encryption methods. d diferent types of ciphers dpend on ciphers alphabetcal, numrcal, computr-based, o ader scrmbling methods. ease of use makes cipher popular 1. substitution gnral types of ciphers 2 transposition require cipher alphabet 2 replace plaintxt substitution cipher w ader lters o symbols shufling of leters n a word 2 make d transposition word incomprehensible 1. simple substitution types of substitution cipher 2. multple substitution a prtculr leter o symbol s substitutd 4 each leter. d leters r substitutd n der smple substitution ciphers nrmal order, usualy w nrmal word dvisions. also "polyalphabetic cipher", a keywrd o # s employed. d 1st mesage letter myt b multple substitution enciphered by ading 2 it d numrcal value of d 1st letter of d key word. merely changing d order of d letters w/n transposition cipher a word 1. code s a system, wc uses words as d smallest elemnt dstnction btwen codes & ciphers 2. encoders mus hav a keycode, canot gnrate msges wo it 3. imposible 2 break wo codebook 8 s only wen our ryts r invaded o seriously menaced dat we resent injuries o make preparations 4 our defnse. d movmnts n ds hemisphere r intimately president james monroe doctrine concted. we owe 8 to d world 2 dclare dat we shud cnsider any attempt 2 extend injurious systms 2 any part of ds hemisphere as dngerous 2 our peace & safety although d UN plays a leading prt n makng lastng freedom posible, d US shal not realize 8s objctve, howevr, unles we r wiling 2 help free people everywer 2 truman doctrine maintain der fre institutions against aggresive mvmnts. totalitarian regimes imposed on fre peoples, drectly o ndrectly, undrmine d foundations of internationl peace & hnce scurity of d US. let evry nation know, weder 8 wishes us wel o ill, dat we shal pay any price, bear kennedy doctrine any brden, meet any hrdship, suport any friend, oppose any foe 2 asure d survival & suces of liberty d ovrwelming dpndnce of western nations on vital oil supplies frm middle east, & d pressures of change n many carter doctine nations of d dvelopng world cnstitute a threat 2 global peace, 2 east-west relations, & to regionl stablty & to d flow of oil 1. aggravation- dfernces of opinion 2. humilation-embarasing leadrs 3. manipulation- lowering morale 4. deprivation- forcing ndustrial shortage 5. intimdation- agresive movmnts rank order of natonal security dangers 6. subvrsion- making weak &corrupt 7. domnation-controling whole populations 8. devastation-mass destrction o death 9. annihilation- dstroying whole societies steams frm d charactr of d people & from d type & stabilty of d govt & d soundness politcal strngth of 8s foreign policy stems frm a cmbnation of fctors such as geographic location, climatic cndtions, supply of natural resources, ndustrial cpcty, intrnal & extrnal comncation economic strngth systems, internationl trade, & d size, health & techncal cmptnce of d population stems frm d natl unty, d social & moral fiber of d people & d things dey believe in, & frm d nature & vigor of natl cultural strength institutions-politcal, social, religious, educationl, scientfc & cultural. s d ablty of a nation 2 exert pressure by armed force n furthernce of natl policy. 8 consusts of d strength of ol armed 4ces n cmbnation w ader elemnts of natl power, dpndng heavily on natural resources, miltary strngth econmc strength, a broad base of war indstries & a vigorous population, mltary strength s influenced by a # & quality of d nation's mltary, econmc, & pltcal alliances. d objctve 4 satsfction line of aspiration prson contentment frm d govt provisions expctation level of needs people's complaints wen dey do not meet contentmnt frm d govt provisions of vulnerable zone needs. prson lvng n a vulnrable zone whose vulnrable prson provision lvel s below d expctation lvel provsions of needs by a replacemnt host slowly attaining d expctation level bcause zone of contentment d incumbent host can not provide wat s expctd cndtion of weaknes among pepol but n no way dscribes der express attitude & vulnerable ovrt actions a revolutionry ledr may convnce vlnrable pepol o finds hs folower wen he provides vulnerable pepol d org wc cnvrts d potential enrgy n2 kinetic actvties 1. new faces n d area & unusual gatherings among d populace 2. dsruption of nrmal social paterns 3. strange/uncomon barrio vstors such as dctors, mmbrs of religious sect such as priest/nuns, salesman & gnral actvty of insurgent orgs mountainners, new setlers hu may stay prmanently o jus transients. 4. trends ndcatng a rise n rumor mongering 5. gnral threats 2 peace & ordr n d lcalty 6. adr threats 2 peace & order n d lcalty 1. unexplained dsappearance of young pepol 2. refusal of peasnts 2 pay rents, taxes o loan paymnts actvty 2 gve d support of d pepol 3. trend of hstlty on d part of d local population 2ward gvrnmnt 4ces/agncies 4. ocurnce of actions cnsdred taboo by d populace 1. strangrs atempting 2 join local secrty 4ces 2. unexplained dstrction o los of govt actvty by insurgnt groups against d govt identfcation paprs & increased 4geries 3. mrdrs & kdnaping &/o harasmnt of local gvrnmnt ofcials 1. overestmation 2. undrestmation 3. subordnation of intelgnce to policy 4. lack of comuncation 5. unavailablty of n4mation reasons 4 intelgnce failures 6. receivd opnion 7. mirror-imaging 8. over-confdnce 9. complacency 10. failure 2 conect d dots ds s perhaps d mos comon reason 4 intel failure, & 1 wc, f uncorectd, cn lead 2 d cntnuation of eror 4 a long tym. exmples include d long cold war priod n wc d US consistntly ovrestmatd d missile gap over-estimation btwen d US & S Unioin. crtcs of d Iraq war say ds was d main kind of teror dat hapened n estimatng saddam hussein's cpblties. ds ocurs wen intelgnce o pltcal ldershp seems unwiling 2 b recptve 2 wrnings, o cmpletely misread d enemy's intentions. d clasic exmple s STALIN n 1941, hu underestimation ddnt want 2 hear about d posiblty of Hitler nvadng russia,evnthu d brtsh & amrcns tried 2 tip him off. ds hapens wen jdgmnts r made 2 produce reslts dat speriors want 2 hear instead of wat d evdnce indcates. w 9/11, der s d posiblty dat a "hand-off" subordnation of intelgnce 2 policy polcy 2wrds Saudi Arabia intrfered w intelgnce ovr d hijackers, many whom wer frm Saudi Arabia regulations & bureaucratc jealousies r sometyms d cause of ds, but d mos comon prblem nvolves restrctions on d unavailablty of n4mation crculation of snstve n4mation. wen der s vrtualy no intelgnce @ ol, ds s caled something else, ignornce ds s also called "convntional wsdon" & consts of asertions & opinions dat r genraly rgrded n a favorable lyt, but hav nvr been suficiently nvstgatd. sometyms received opinion d pepol n a bureaucracy r forced 2 make "best guesses" on d basis of lmitd n4mation ds s techncaly defined as "d judging of unfamiliar situations on d basis of familiar ones" but mos often nvolves asesing a threat by analogy 2 wat u wud mirror-imaging do n a smlar position. 8 s also d prblem of havng too many area specialists, lyk Kremlinologies o Sovietologist ds hapens wen u know d enemy myt do something, though u r not sure wat o complacency wen, & yet u do nothing anyway ds ocurs wen d conctions btwen bits of intelgnce r not put 2gether 2 make a coherent whole. 8 s most easily obsrved failure 2 conect d dots n hindsyt, & s prhaps d main cause bhind d 9/11 atacks caught American oficials by surprise 1. pertinence 2. accuracy 3. clarity 7 basic charactrstcs of a good report 4. unbiased 5. completeness 6. conciseness 7. timeliness pre-requisite to a good reporting 1. a precise undrstnding of d asignmnt 2. ablty 2 go wer d desired n4mation s 3. ablty 2 colect & retain acurately & n detail 4. ablty 2 trnsmit d colctd n4mation as soon as posible PNP's msterplan for anti-criminalty SANDIGAN PNP's Internal Security Operation Master SANDUGO Plan PNP's mastr plan 2 help protct & presrve our environmnt, cltural proprties & SANGYAMAN natural resources PNP's mastr plan 4 d campaign against SANGBANAT illegal drugs PNP's mastr plan on secrty preparations SANG-INGAT PNP's mastr plan 4 disaster preparedness SAKLOLO size of police blotter 18x12 logbook w hardbound vover 1. innermost containment ring 2. inner containment ring components of POLICE SECURITY 3. middle containment ring CONTAINMENT RING SYSTEM "PSCRS" 4. outer containment ring 5. outermost containment ring brgy tanods, CVOs, NGOs, & ader cvilian PSCRS innermost containment ring groups dat provde localized & needed police srvces 2 d BRGYs foot ptrol 4 police vsblty / dtctve n cvilian PSCRS inner containmnt ring attire 4 police prsnce bicycle/motorcycle mountd ptrol @ cntrol points hu ptrol d residntial areas & make PSCRS middle containmnt ring loading & unloadng areas as stanby points specialzed units lyk mbile deployed @ PSCRS outer containmnt ring chckpoints 2 prvnt d escape of fleeing crmnal & react 2 call 4 police asistnce SWAT o anti terorists units & mbile PSCRS outrmost cntainmnt ring groups 1. PRM 2. HRDD 3. LOGISTICS 4. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 5. COMPTROLLERSHIP 10 staff directorates of d PNP 6. INTELLIGENCE 7. OPERATIONS 8. PLANS 9. PCR 10. INVESTIGATION 1. logstcs suport srvce 2. cmptr srvce 3. fnance srvce 4. health srvce adminstratve support units of d PNP 5. comnction srvce 6. chplain srvce 7. lgal srvce 8. headquartrs suport srvce 1. crym lab 2. martime grp 3. aviation 4. nrcotcs group 5. intelgnce oprational suport units 6 SAF 7. HPG 8. PCR 9. Crmnal Invstgation Grp 10. scrty group 11. cvil scrty grop a PNP mmbr o ofcr w @least 5yrs of 1. ineficiency based on poor pr4mnce acumulatd actve srvce shal b spratd drng d las 2 sucesve anual ratng priods based on d ff fctors: 2. inefficiency based on poor pr4mnce 4 3 cumulatve annual rating 3. physcal &/o mntal incapacty 2 prform police fnctions & duties 4. failure 2 pass d required entrnce exmnation twice &/o fnish d required career courses excpt 4 jstfiable reasons silver stars silver sampaguita cluster bronze anahaw leaf rank insignia chevron *executve spo-spoIV chevron n wyt sampaguita clustr @ d cnter flanked by gold laurel leaves above d ryt pocket on d top of ctation aha ibutang & cmbat ctation badge? badges aha ibutang ang parachutist/eod/pilot above d left pocket on top of d srvce wings/techncal srvce badges decorations s formulatd plan, lsting things 2 b done. programming c ncludes d steps of planning & n adition, d preparation of a srvey report o study adequately documntd w suporting facts & completed staff work fgures having annexed 2 it ol implemntng documnts, such as letters, ordrs, schedules, dirctves, etc. deals on d competnce of d prsons hu wil prform d task. aside frm dr cmpetnce, prctblty of d plan der morale, interest, enthusiasm & quality of ledrshp deals w d outsyd influence of d comunty & ader agencies. r dey against o wiling 2 cooprate 4 d acomplshmnt of d plan? s d feasibility of d plan plan 2 b pursued due 2 davorble fctor o b 8 held n abeynce until such tym dat unfavorable fctors cease 2 exist? primary line function patrol secndary line fnction trafc mngemnt, crmnal nvstgation s clasicaly defined as d antcpation, recogntion & appraisal of crym risk & d crime prevntion initiation of positve action 2 remove o reduce risk s d modrn approach n crime cntrol wc deals w apprehnsion, nvstgation, trial, crime suppression corction & punshmnt of crmnal s d proces by wc a policeman mrged w d comunty n order 2 know dem. ds cn immersion easily done thru patrol 1. der s no impenetrable barrier 2. enmy agnts must hav access concepts of physcal securty 3. sureptitious vs non-sureptitious entry 4. each installation s difernt not exceed 2 inches, f d fnce s not taut slack @ d botom of barrier den 8 shud extnd evn closer 2 d ground atleast 2 inches n diameter & d H-Beam steel fence post type mus measurable no les dan 2 inches @ d smalest diameter shud b set n concrete o n firm soil usng fence posts comrcial drive anchors, to a depth of 3 feet; max dstnce btween posts s 10ft d soroundng shud b clear of trees & vgetation & debris o ader matrials wc fence area wud ofer concealmnt 2 d intruder o wud aid him n scaling shud b limitd 2 d # necesary 4 eficient & fence gate safe operation of d instalation ol opning n d fence n exces of 96 inches must b locked, barred, o screened n such fence opening a way dat dey only b unlocked & opened frm d insyd & only by slctd prsonnel. multple fence f used, mltple fnce shud b atleast 10ft apart & d ovrhang on d top of d inner fence shud point inward rather dan away frm d installation max dstnce any 2 parallel fences shud not exceed 150 ft natural 2 gnral types of barrier man-made 1. natural 2. structural kinds of barrier 3. human barrier 4. animal barrier 5. energy barrier ds r features cnstructd by man rgrdles of der orgnal intent dat tends 2 delay d structural barrier intruder 1. outline d physcal limits of an area 2. create a physcal & psychologcal deterent 2 unauthorized entry 3. prvnt pnetration derin o delay intrusion, thus, fcltating aprehnsion of gnrally, a barrier s used 4 d ff purposes intrudrs 4. asist n mor eficient & econmcal employmnt of guards 5. fcltate & improve d cntrol & vehculr trafic a medium o strcture wc defines d physcal limits of an instalation o area 2 restrct o impede acces derto. a physcal barrier permtr barrier used 2 supplemnt d protction of an insyd o outsyd perimtr a line adjcent 2 prtctd area, & passing thru points of posible entry nto d area, insyd perimtr such as doors, windows, skylights, tunnel o ader points of acces a line of protction suroundng but somewat removed frm a prtctd area, outsyd perimetr such as a fence wire fence cn b barbed wire, chain link or concertina cn b used as temporary roadblock concrtna wire r attrctve & low n maintenance cost; dey offer les hazrd 2 pepol bcause of d wire fences absnce of barbs, & d openings r small 2 prvnt passage of pilfred articles 1. cnstructd of 7ft matrial excludng top guard 2. 9 gauges or heavier 3. mesh opnings r not 2 b lrger dan 2 inches per side 4. twistd & barbed slvage @ top & bottom dscribe chain link fence 5. fastened 2 rigid metal o reinforced concrete 6. 8 mus reach w/n 2 inches of hard ground o paving 7. on soft ground, 8 mus reach blow srface deep enough 2 cmpensate 4 shftng soil o sand 1. stndrd cncrtna brbed wire s comrcialy mnufctured wire coil of high strength steel brbed wire clipped 2gedr @ intrvals dscribe concrtna wire fnce 2 form a cylinder 2. opened cncrtna wire s 50ft long & 3 ft n diameter 1. gate & doors 2. side-walk elevators perimeter barrier opening 3. utilities opening 4. clear zone wen not n use & cntroled by guards, 8 shud b locked & frequently inspctd by guards. lock shud b changed frm tym 2 gates & doors tym & shud b covered undr protctve locks & key cntrol cler zones of 20ft o mor shud exist a clerzone of 50ft o mor shud exist btween d perimtr barriers & exterior btwen d perimtr barrier & strcture w/n d strctures, prking areas & naturl o man- protctd areas excpt wen a buildng wall made features constitutes part of d perimtr barrier wndows o opening les dan 18ft above ground, roof, ldges, etc. o les dan 14ft dirctly o diagonaly, oposite to uncontroled wndows n ader walls, fire, yes escapes o ader opning of 96square inches o lrger shud b grilled o hav steel bar prtctions. 45dgre angle. 3 - 4 strands of brbed wyr dscribe top guard spaced 6 inches apart. increases prtctve height & prvnt easy aces nrmaly prvided @ main perimtr entrnces 2 secure areas lcatd out-of-doors, & manned by guards on ful tym basis. guard cntrol stations sentry station shud b near a perimtr 4 surveilnce @ d entrnce protction n depth sign notices to warn intrudrs shud b done 1. dtect intrudrs function dat mus b acomplished by ds 2. sound alarm guard systm 3. apprehnd unauthorized prsonel 4. idntfy authorized prsonel 1. mus b elgble 4 scrty clernce 2. vgorous & physcaly able 2 srve n d cpcty of a guard 3. intlgnce necesary 2 acomplish d guard fnction guard procuremnt-selction criteria 4. ablty 2 make rapid decisions & react n a calm way 2 emrgncies 5. loylty & dscretion r requird attributes 6. exprience s highly desirable although not usualy mndatory 1. fixed post guard employmnt 2. patrols 1. prsonal sprvsion guard suprvision 2. artfcial suprvsion 1. recrded tour- guard takes w hm on hs tour of duty a form wc mus hav d tym punched on 8 as each station exmples of artfcial suprvsion of guards 2. suprvisory tour- guard sends sgnals 2 guard headquartrs frm each station dat he checks 1. provdes suficient ilumnation 2 d areas durng hours of drknes purposes of protctve lighting 2. help improve vsblty so dat intrudr cn b seen & idntfied &, f posible aprehnd 3. 8 srves as deterent 2 wud-b thieves 1. continuous lyting *glare projction type *controlled lyting types of prtctve lyting 2. standby lyting 3. movable o portable lyting 4. emrgncy lyting 8 consts of fixed luminaries @ range to flood a gven area continuously durng d continuous lyting hours of drkness. d intensity s focused 2 d intruder wyl d obsrver o guard remained n d glare projction type comparatve drkness, d lyting s 2wrd of d aproach of an entrnce 2 an installation d lyting s focused on d pile of items, rader dan d bckground. d width of d controlled lyting lyted strip cn b controled & adjstd 2 suit d secrty needs. designed 4 resrve o stanby use o 2 suplemnt continuous systms. a stndby stndby lyting systm cn b mos useful 2 slctvely lyt a prtculr area n an ocasional basis ds systm s manualy opratd & s usualy made up of movable search o floodlyts dat cn b locatd n slctd o special locations movable o prtable lyting wc wil require lyting only 4 short priod of tym 8 s d least xpnsve n trms of enrgy cnsumed & has d advntage of provding incndescent lamp instant ilumnation wen d switch s on considred mor efficient dan dat of d incndescnt & used widespread n exterior lyting. ds emits a purplish-wyt color, mrcury vapor lamp caused by ab elctrc curent passing thru a tube of cndcting & luminous gas hs smilar physcal apearnce 2 mrcury vapor but provdes a lyt source of higher metal halide luminous eficiency & beter color rendition provides gud color rendition, high lamp eficiency as wel as long lyf. however, 8 fluorescent canot projct lyt ovr long dstnce & thus r not desirable as flood type lyts gained aceptnce 4 exterior lyting of prking areas, roadways, buildngs & comrcial interior instalations. cnstructd on d same prncple as mrcury vapor high presure sodium vapor lamps, dey emit a golden wyt 2 lyt pink color & ds provde high lumen eficiency & relatvely good color rendition 1. flood lyts 2. street lyts types of lyting equipmnt 3. serch lyt 4. fresnel lyts cn b used 2 acomodate most outdor scrty lyting needs, ncludng d ilumnation of boundaries, fnces & buildngs & 4 d floodlyts emphasis of vital areas o prtcular buildngs. 1. prtctve lyting neds @ instalation & fclties dpnd on each stuation & d areas 2 b protctd. each stuation requirs creful study 2 provide d best vsblty prctcble 4 secrty duties idntfcation of badges & pepol @ gate, nspction of vhcles, prvntion of ilgal entry, & dtction of intrudrs nsyd o outsyd d buildngs & ader strctures & nspction of unusual o suspcious crcmstnces. 2.wen sch lyting provsions r imprctcal, adtionl scrty posts ptrols,sentry dog ptrols, o ader scrty means wil b ncsary protctve lyting requiremnt 3.prtctve lytng shd nt b used as a psychlgcal dtrnt only.8 shd b used on a primtr fnce line only wr d prmtr fnce s undr cntinuous o priodc obsrvtion 4.prtctve lyting my b dsrble 4 dos snstve areas o structures w/n d primtr, wc r undr spcfc obsrvtion.such areas nclud cital bildngs storage,& vlnrble cntrol points n comncation,powr & watr dstribution systm. n interior areas wr nyt oprations r cndctd,adquate lytng on d area fcltates dtction of unauthorzd prsns aproachng o atmptng malcious acts n planing a prtctve lyting systm,d ownr 1. d dtrmnation of lyting needs mus b of d instalation o hs scrty drctor mus gve dpndnt upon d threat,prmtr specfic cnsdrations 2 d ff areas: xtremities,srveilnce cpblties, & availble guard 4ces 2. prtctve lyting mus b designed 2 dscurage unauthorzd entry & 2 fcltate dtction of intrudrs aproachng o atempting 2 gain entry n2 protctd areas 3. d prtctve lyting mus b continuously oprate drng priods of redced vsblty,& dt stndby lyting s maintaind & priodcaly tstd 4 use drng tyms of emrgncy & mblzation alrts 4. cleaning & replacemnt of lamps & lumnaries,prtculrly w rspct 2 costs & means r required. 5. d efct of locl weder cndtions may b a prblm n cases wer fluorscnt unts r used 6. fluctuatng o eratc voltages n d primry powr sources. 7. requiremnts 4 groundng of fxtures & use of comon ground on an entire line 2 provde a stable ground prntial 1. prmtr fence 2. buildng face prmtr 3. pdestrian gate- 25ft on either syd d range 4 vehcular gates shud b twice 4. vhclr gate-nrmaly manned by guards areas 2 b lytd inspctng credentials 5. prking area 6. thoroughfare 7. storage, lrge open wrkng areas, pier, docks, & ader snstve areas an aural o visual sgnal gven by d innunciator 2 securty wen, intrudr alarm actuates device n a prtctd area. 8 assists d scrty n dtctng impding o dtering ptential scrty threat n d protctve alarm installation 1. sensor o trigger device 3 basic parts of alarm system 2. transmission line 3. enunciator 8 s d sgnaling systm dat actvates d enunciator alarm a crcuit wc trnsmit d msg 2 d sgnaling transmission line aparatus 8 emits d aural o vsual sgnals o both sensor o trigger device cntralized mntor of d proprietary alrm systm s locatd n d indstrial frm 8self w a proprietary system duty oprator. n case of alrm, d duty oprator cols watevr s d primry need. cntrol station s locatd outsyd d plant o instalation. wen d alrm s sounded o central station system actuatd by sbscriber, d cntral station ntifies d police & adr pblc safety agencies ds systm consist of ringing up a vsual o audble alrm near d objct 2 b protctd. local alarm wen an intrudr tries 2 pry a wndow, d alrm derat goes of 1. central station system 2. proprietary system 3. local alarm types of protctve alarm system 4. auxiliary alrm 5. local alrm by chnce system 6. dial alrm systm 1. audio dtction dvice 2. vibration dtction dvice 3. mtalic foil o wire kinds of alrm 4. laser beam alrm 5. photoelctrc o elctrc eye 6. microwve motion a laser emitter floods a wall o fncng w a beam so dat wen ds beam s dstrbed by a laser beam alrm physcal objct, an alrm s actvatd an invsble/vsble beam s emited & wen ds s dsturbed o wen an intruder break photoelctrc o elctrc eye device cntact w d beam. 8 wil actvate d alrm. r placed on d floor n such a position dat foot rail actvator telers may actvate d alrm by placng d front of der foot 2 engage d actvation bar. do not reqire any obvious use of d teler's hand & der hands may kept n full view of d robers 4 reason of safety. usualy place n d teller's cash drawer & conctd 2 d alarm system usng a wire bill traps or currency actvation dvices conctor. wen curency s removed frm d dvice, d alrm s actvatd ds r installed nsyd d desk o teller station wc cn b actvatd by knee o thigh presure. dey r comonly found n location wer knee or thigh buttons prsonel usualy prform der duties frm seatd position requires presure on both side of d dvice & derfore d probablty of acdntal alrm s double squeeze buttons reduced. mechancal, hydraulic, o elctrcal device designed 2 prevnt entry nto a building, lock room, container o hiding place a key dat wil open ol d lock w/n a prtculr sub-master key area o groupng n a gven fclty shud b made 2 d prson responsible 4 key cntrol frm d prsonel deprtmnt ndcatng ol prsons hu hav left o wil leave d company. daly report n d evnt dat a key has ben isued, steps shud b initiatd 2 insure dat d key s recovred 1. key cabinet 2. key record key control 3. inventories 4. audits 5. daily report 1. a key dpositor 4 secrng keys drng non-wrkng shud b cntraly lcatd,locked & kept undr sprvsion of scrty prsonel 2. key isued on daily basis,o ds isued 4 a spcfc on tym prpose,shd b acountd daily 3. key shd b countd & signed 4 by scrty sprvisor @ d begning of each wrkng day 4.wen d key s los,d crcmstnces shd b nvstgatd & st forth n wrtng. n sum nstnce,f d los key prvdes aces 2 snstve area,lock shud b chnged prncple of key control 5.ol keys shud b physcaly inspctd priodcaly 2 insure dat dey hav not ben los through unrprtd as such 6. creful rcrd shud b kept. d lis shud b reviewd priodcly 2 dtrmne wder ol those authorzed shud cntnue 2 hold 7. mstr key shud b n mnmum 8.key shud not b mrked o shud not idntfy doors. code ms b used 9.mstr key shd b mrked 2 b idntfied as mstr key 10. chnge atleast ONCE A YEAR any prson hu shal wo lawful cause hav n posesion of picklocks o smlr tools espcialy 2 d comision of d crym o robery, shal b punished by aresto mayor n 8s max priod 2 prision corecional n 8s Art304 RPC-posesion of picklocks o smlr minmum priod. tools d same pnlty shl b imposed upon any prson hu shal make sch tool. f d ofndr s a locksmith, shal sufer d pnlty of prision corecional n 8s medium & max priod. 1. d tool mntioned n art304. 2. genuine keys stolen frm d owner d term "false key" shal b deemed 2 3. any key ader dan those intnded by d include ownr 4 use n d lock 4cibly opened by d ofender. ART305 any safe dat weigh ls dan 750lbs shud b yes anchored 2 a buildng structure a safe shud not hav @ any one tym a fire endurance temperature above 350dgres fahrenheit test 2 dtrmine f sudden rise n temperature wil not cause d safe to rupture. f d safe cn w/stnd 2000 dgrees explosion hazard test fahrenheit 4 30 mins & wil not crack o open, den 8 passed d aimed @ dtermning d strength of a safe 2 w/stand d colapse of a buildng during fire & impact test fire vault floor shud b higher by ____ inches w soroundng flor & f n level w d floor 4 butons, storage cntainer shud b raised @ least __ inches above d floor vault shud not b made part of d wall due stndrd vaults, 2 reduce storng of too 2 moisture & condensation caused by much record, shud not b mor dan temprature 5000cubic ft vault mus b fire resistant up to 6 hours yes d ventilation of a fileroom shud b from d door d file room shud b @ most b ___ ft high 12 d interior cubage of a fileroom shud not 10000cubc ft exceed fileroom mst hav watertight door & 1hour fireproof for atleast d suporting structure of a fileroom shud walls, floor & roof b fire proof 1. d sstm shud hav a cmplete rcrd of ol bdges & idntfcation crds isued,retrn,mutlatd o lost by srial # & cros indexed alphabtcaly badge & pass control 2. d sprvisor frm tym 2 tym 4 its acuracy & authentcty shud chck d lists 3. pases & bdges rprtd los shud b valdatd & scrty @ entrnce b n4med thru conspcuous postng 1. bdge mus b tamper-rsstnt wc mean dat dey shud b printd o embossed on a dstnctve stock w a series of design dfcult 2 reproduce 2. shud cntain a cler & rcent photogrph of d bearer,prefrbly n d color prsonel idntfcation 2 b efctve 3. d phtgrph shd b atlest 1inch square & shd b updatd evry 2 o 3 yrs o wen dr s any sgnfcnt chnge n facial apearnce 4. shud adtionaly cntain vital statstc sch as date of brth, height, colr of hair & eyes, sex & tumbprints 1. vstors logbook 2. photogrph vstors mvmnt cntrol 3. escort 4. vstor entrnces 5. time traveled sprate access 4 vstors & employees of d yes establshmnt shud b provided f der s a long delay o tym lapse btwen d dprture & arival, d vstors maybe requird time traveled 2 show cause 4 d delay package movmnt cntrol 1. no pckages shal b authorizd 2 b brought nsyd d industrial installation,ofces & work area wo propr authority. ds bsc precpt hlp rduce f not elmnate piferage,ndstrial espionge o sabotage 2.outgoing pckges carried by prsonnel shud b closely inspctd & those n vhcles shud also b chcked. 3. any prsonel/vstor entring d instalation w a pckage shud dposit d same 2 d scrty & in retrn receives a #d tag, wc he/she wil use n claiming hs/hr pckge upon dprting 1. prvtely owned vhcle of prsonel/vstor shud b rgstred & r sbjct 2 d idntfcation & admtnce procdure 2. vhcles shud b sbjctd 4 serch @ d entrnce & exit of instalation 3. ol vstors w vhcle shud prvde d scrty as 2 s cmplete dtails of der duration of stay,prsn 2 b vstd & adr n4mation 4. ol vhcles of vstors shud b gven a vhicle movmnt cntrol & idntfcation sign/stcker 2 b placd on d windshield 5. trfc wrning signs shud b instaled n ol entrnces n ordr 2 guide d vstors n der dstnation as wel 2 prvde dem w d necsary sfety precautions wyl dey r insyd d instalation 6. scrty prsonel mus constantly suprvise prking areas & make frequent spots srches of vhcles found there 1. 2 insure dat a firm hires those employes bst suitd 4 d firm purpose of prsonel scrty 2. once hired, to asist n provding necesary scrty 2 ds employes wyl dey r carying out der functions 1. prsonel scrty invstgation scope of prsonel scrty 2. scrty education 1. 8 srves as a screning dvice n hiring suitble employees. 2. 8 provdes bckground nvstgation srvces of both ptntial & prsnt employes,4 posible asignmnt 2 snstve position 3. 8 hndles invstgation of employes sspctd of wrng doing key fnctions of prsonel scrt 4. 8 dvlops scrty awarenes among employes 5. 8 atempts 2 ensure d prtction of employes frm dscrimnatory hiring o trmnatng procdures as wel as unfounded alegations of ilegal o unethcal actvties & cnduct s a prces of inquiry n2 d charctr, reputation, dscretion, intgrty, morls & prsonel scrty invstgation loylty of an ndvdual 2 dtrmine d suitblty 4 apointmnt o acces 2 clasfied mater s d proces of inspctng o exmning w careful thoroughnes. d esence of vetting s a prsonal intrview cndctd undr stress. 8 s based on n4mation previously gven by postve vetting d aplicnt. adr n4mation isued drng d nterview, sch as those dscvred n d BI, wc cnfrms o denies wc gven by d aplicnt s d proces werby a sbjct's reaction s a future crtcal stuation s predctd by obsrvng hs bhavior, o by interviewng hm, prowling o analyzng hs rspnses 2 a questionaire, sch as an hnsty tst. reid rprt s an honsty tst 1. BI 2. postve vetting 3. prowling gnral technques n PSI 4. dcption dtction tchniques 5. fnancial & lyfstyle inquiry 6. undrcovr invstgation 7. exit intrview objctves of scrty education 1. guidnce 4 ol suprvsory & exctve lvels of d orgnzation 2. a mndtory ndctrnation on scrty 4 ol new prsonel b4 der asignmnt 2 der rspctve jobs 3. dvlpmnt of a high dgre of scrty consciounes among d slctd sprvisrs & adr key prsonel n a prgram dat shd b continuing & sprtd by top mngemnt 4. a down-d-lyn scrty prgrm aimed @ instilling consciousnes & dedcation thru dmnstration,lctures, mtvations & sugstions 5. 2 let ol employee 4ce b n4med dat dey ol blong 2 d orgnzation & dat non- awarenes 2 d scrty prgrm s tantamount 2 dsloylty 6. dat d prgrm s also 2 dvelop dscpline,lylty & belongingnes 1. intial intrview 2. orientation & training phases of scrty edcation prgram 3. refreshr cnfernce 4. scrty remindrs 5. scrty promotion 8 s d frst cntact of prospctve employe werin d intrviewer dtrmines d suitblty of d applicnt 4 employmnt thru hs gven answrs on d dfrnt type of Qs being cndctd. 8 s n ds stage wer, d intrviewr initial interview my strt prvdng d necsary n4mation as 2 d ovrview of cmpny scrty plcies & @ d same tym on d employe acountblty & corespndng pnlties dat cud reslt frm violation derfrom 8 s n ds stage wer new employes rceive dtailed prsntation of prsonel scrty policy. usualy handouts o employe manual r being dstributd 4 refrnce. new employes orientation & training also rquestd 2 sign acknwldgemnt dat dey hav ben aware of d exstng cmpany policies & wil abide d same 8 s designd 2 remind employes of d cmpany about der rsponsiblities, review guidelines & policies, ntrodction of new refresher confernce policies & rgulations & a movmnt of geting employes fedback about d cmpny policies dat s being implemntd ds s employd as an indirect approach of edcatng d employes, such as postng scrty remindrs scrty postrs & dstributng fliers act of emphasizing d imprtnce & role of scrty achievng d cmpany goals & scrty promotion objctves. 8 invlves scrty employe coopration & suport 1. deter & impede potential spy 2. assist n scrty nvstgations by keeping prpose of protctng clasified mtrials acurate rcrds of d moments of clasified materials 3. en4ce d use of "ned to knw" 1. prsonal 2 kinds of documnt 2. oficial 1. creation 2. clasifcation 3. storage documnt/in4mation cycle 4. retrieval 5. retention/purging 6. trnsfer 7. dsposition 1. n4mation wc cntains reportble tym snsitve, ordr of battle & sgnfcant n4mation 2. 8 shud b gven priority bcause 8 s wat r category A documnts? crtcal n4mation 3. mus b 4wrded wo delay 4. crtcal 2 friendly opn 5. requires imediate action wat r category B documnts? 1. anything dat contains comuncations, cryptographs documnts, o systms dat shd b clasified as scrt & requirs special hndling 2. higher authorities shud declasify 8 1. ader n4mation, wc cntains something dat, cud b an intelgnce value 2. cntains exploitble n4mation rgrdles of wat r catgory C documnts? 8s contents 3. unscreened mtrials/docs shud b catgorizd as Ctgory CCC 1. no value, yet lwr lvel wl nvr clasfy docs as D wat r ctgory D docs? 2. no dcision mus b made @ d lowr echelon dat documnt has no value. 8 s d rspnsblty of d higher HQ 1. prsonel r d weakest link n d scrty chain 2. trainng s mprtant 2 make scrty 3 scrty cncpts prsonel conscious & realize d value of dcumnt 3. training s necesary 4 d prctce of "need to know" top scret "green" scret "red" colors of clasified matters cnfdntial "blue" rstctd "wyt" 1. clafcation accdg 2 content 2. d ovrol clasfcation of a file o of a grup of physcaly conctd derin. pages,prgrphs,sctions o cmponnts derof may bear dferent clasfcations. dcumnts spratd frm file o group shl b hndled n acrdnce w der ndvdual clasfcation 3. trnsmtal of docs o endrsemnts wc do not cntain clasfied n4mation o wc cntain n4mation clasfied lower dan dat of d rules of clascfcation of documnt precdng elmnt o enclosre shl nclude a notation 4 automtc dwngradng 4. crespndnce, indexes, receipts, rports of posesion trnsfr o dstruction, ctalogs, o acesion list shal not b clasified f any rfrnce 2 clasfied mater does not dsclosed clasfied n4mation 5. clasfied mater obtained frm ader dprtmnt shal retain d same orgnal clasfcation s n4mation dat n some special way relates 2 d status o actvties of d posesor & ovr wc d posesor aserts ownrship. n busines comnty, 8 relates 2 d structure, proprietary in4mation prodcts o busines methods of d org. 8 s usualy protctd n some way against causal o gnral dsclosure ol proprietary n4mation s confdential but yes not ol cnfdential n4mation s proprietary. 1. class I - vital documents 2. class II- important documnts types of documnts 3. class III- useful documnts 4. class IV- non-essential documnts n ds category ds r rcrds dat r irreplaceable, rcrds of wc reprodction does not hav d same value as d orgnal; rcrds neded 2 rcovr cash, 2 replace class I - vital docs buildng, equipmnts, raw mtrials, fnshed prodcts, & work n proces & rcrds neded 2 avoid delay n rstoration o prodction, sales & srvces ds ncludes rcrds whose los myt cause inconvenience but cud b readily replaced & wc wud not n d meantym presnt an class III- useful documnts insurmountable obstacle 2 d prompt restoration of d busines ds rcrds r daily files, routine n nature evn class IV- non-esential documnts f lost o dstroyed, wil not afect opration o admnstration. ds clas represnt d bulk of recrds wc shud not b evn atemptd 2 b protcted n d event of disasters. dey shud howevr, b kept n ordnary files ready 4 refrnce, f neded, & usualy dscrded ofter some priod of tym 1. trade screts types of proprietary n4matio 2. patents any 4mula, pattern, device o compilation of n4mation wc s used n one's busines & wc gves him an oportunty 2 gain an trade screts advntage over competitors hu dont know o use 8. ds s a grant made by d govt 2 an invntor, conveying o scuring 2 him d exclusive ryt patents 2 make, use, o sell hs invention 4 term of years 1. policy & procdure statemnts rgrdng ol snsitve n4mation 2. pre & post employmnt screning & review 3. non-disclosure agremnts frm proprietary n4mation protction prgram employes, vndors, cntrctors & vsitors 4. non-competitive agremnts w slctve employes 5. awarenes prgrams 6. physcal scrty measures 7. nformed mntoring of routine actvties 1. he s d mos dngerous 4 hum scrty wil hav 2 deal w wyl planning & implemnting scrty measures & techniques 2. he s an ordnry loking as d nxt guy but n hs mind, he has d training n dcption, describe a saboteur knwldgeable n incendiaries, explosves, chemstry, bcteriology, mchancs & psychology 3. he cn work alone, n-groups, o simultaneously n svral places. 1. use of an ificient, alrt & trained guard 4ce 2. use of physcal scrty aids lyk barriers,prsonel & vehculr cntrol,intrusion dvices,comncation systems,& elctrc aids 3. propr screning of prsonel 4. idntfcation & movmnt cntrol systm 5. searches on ncoming vehcles countrmeasures against sabotage 6. safeguardng of clasfied n4mation 7. dsignation of rstrctd areas 8. nvstgation of breaches of scrty 9. scrty ed & ndoctrination 10. good housekeping mthods 11. efctve & cmpatble emrgncy planing 12. rgulr audit 13. contnuing bckground chcks 1. he s very dngerous advrsary & hs skils n dception & hs cunning shud nvr b undr estmatd 2. he s usualy a prson of extnsve training & wil b highly efctve n gaining d cnfdnce of pepol & of extrcting in4mation of value describe a espionage agent 2 b relayed 2 hs employr o hndler 3. evn how well-trained an espionage agent he myt b, he s human lyk d saboteur & he cn b dfeatd n hs own game f propr methods & tchnques r undrtaken some methods employed by espionage 1. stealng of n4mation frm employes agent 2. stealing n4mation frm rcrds o ader sources 3. using various methods of reproducing documnts, prodcts, equipmnt o wrking models 4. using "front" as comrcial cncrns, trvel agencies, asociations, busines groups & ader organzations 2 obtain cnfdntial n4mation o data 5. using various 4m o threats 2 obtain n4mation 6. usng blackmail techniques by exposing intmate & prsonal dtails cncrning an ndvdual o org 7. picking o scurng n4mation n social & ader gatherings 8. penetration & oprationl tctcs 1. careful & complete pre-employmnt measres designed 2 cntrol threats of ndstrial espionage 2. continuing prsonel chck on employes & prtculrly prsonel on snsitve positions evn already employed countrmeasures against indstrial 3. prvntion of unauthorized entry 2 d espionge plant o indstrial instalation 4. restrcting of movmnt of prsonel n d premises of d plant 5. controled dsposal of waste papers ncluding crbons n clasfied work 6. only proprly clered prsonel shud hndle clasfied documnt 1. d spreadng of rumors, writen mtrials, slogans o any ader devices 2 confuse d work population & dscredt d govt shud b imediately rportd 2. labor & ader cmpany unions cn b infltratd so dat strikes & "slow downs" cn b called 2 dsrupt d nrmal opn of a plant 3. scrty 4ce shud b alrtd 4 prson trying 2 countrmeasures 2 subvrsve actvty recruit aders n organizng movmnts 4 peace, anti-colonials, anti-trade & anti- imperialism 4. employes o outsyd prsonel seeking mmbrshps n papr orgs shd reprt ds actvty 2 scrty 5. ader metods of subvrsion lyk untied fronts, mob action, terorism & sabotage wil do to gain subvrsve ends 1. s one of d most annoying & comon human hzrds wc scurty has 2 deal w. ds actvty f uncontroled cn bcome fnancial drain f not a menace 2 smooth & ordrly dcribe pilferage as a busines hzrd opn 2. failure 2 dtct shrtage & inacurate invntories wil coz nvntory loses, wc may b labeled as pilferage 1. wer need o desire exists & oportunty s presnt theft s almost sure 2 result anatomy of pilferage 2. pilfrage occurs evrywer. oportunties 4 pilfrage increase wen suplies o goods r trnsprtd o trnsfered frm 1 place 2 anader 1. location of d items 2 b pilfered factors cnsidered by a pilferer 2 b 2. access 2 d items succesful 3. removal of item 4. disposal of items techniques cn b frm fake docs, bribing of guards, outsmrting scrty, creatng access to items dstrbnce & ader methods 2 divrt atention ds cn b done by wearing d stolen shoes remval of item countr measures for casual pilferage 1. spot check on outgoing vhicles & prsons 2. an agresive secrty education & indoctination prgrm w emphasis dat crime does not pay 3. supriors shud set exmple of intgrty & desirable moral climate 4 employes n d estblshmnt 4. ol employes mus b enjoined 2 rprt o pay any loss 2 scrty 5. invntory & cntrol metods shud b done espcialy 2 pilferble items 6. cntrol of tools, equipmnts & sets 1. guards & elctronc srveilnce on ol exits 2. pckage & mtrial cntrol sstm 3. prkng area outsyd primtr fnce of establshmnt 4. careful screning & bckground chcks on aplicnts 2 weed out potntial thieves 5. nvstgation of ol loses quickly & eficiently 2 dtrmne "modus oprndi" o ontain clues 6. alrt ol ptrols 2 chck areas & buildngs 4 posible cncealmnt of stolen proprties 7. instal mchancal,elctrcal,elctronc dtction & alrm devices wer neded & countrmeasures 4 systmatc pilferage aplicable 8. estblish an efctve lock & key cntrol sstm 9. use of apropriate prmtr fncng & lyting 4 prking fclities & areas 4 vhcles & prsons 10. store bulk quantities of pilferble items n enclosd scrty areas & dstrbute dem usng sction n lmitd quantities 11. estblsh acurate nvntory & acountng metods 4 procuremnt, use & dsposal 12. estblsh close liaison w gvrnmntal law en4cemnt & intel agncies one o mor prsons acompanying anadr 2 escort gve guidnce o prtction o 2 pay honor 1. area scrty 2. prmtr scrty 3. advnce scrty organzation of VIP scrty 4. close-in scrty 5. resrve scrty 6. routine scrty cvrs d soroundng areas of engagemnt. cndcts prophylctc opn n d area of area scrty engagemnt scures d imediate areas suroundng d place of engagemnt. usualy unifomed perimtr scrty men they sanitize d engagemnt area advnce scrty acompanies d VIP wer evr he goes. max close-in scrty of 4 prsons neutralize d posible route of d VIP prty routine scrty 1. patrol prophylctc opn n VIP scrty 2. chckpoints 1. vctim 2. assasin 4 common elmnts n ol assasination 3. mo 4. oportunty 1. obsrve d pepol n vcnty espcialy der hands 2. weapons shud b ready 3. shud antcpate ptential atacks 4. f threatening stuation ocurs remov d VIP frm d area protction techniques 4 VIPs wyl mving on 5. f 2 bodyguards. 1 wil neutralize d foot threat d ader 1 shd remove d VIP frm d area. primary objctve s 2 protect d trget prson, not aprehend d atacker. 6. f 1 bodyguard s utlized he wil walk n front & slytly 2 d left of d VIP 7. f 2 1 n front 2 d left, d ader @ d rear & slytly 2 d ryt 1. moving attacks attack tactics against a vhicle 2. ambush attack d approach wil usualy b made frm d left o passing syd, & d atacker wil atmpt 2 moving attack mov ovr n2 d path of d vctim's vhcle d kidnaper wil atempt 2 stop d vctim's car w n a zone he established by ambush atack blocking d roadway o by shoting d driver 1. neither opportunities nor novice crmnals 4 categories of kidnapers 2. religious o pltcaly mtvatd 3. mntaly derange 4. profesional crmnals ds constrained of poor planning & lack of novice crmnals true crmnal expertise ds r d DO o DIE hu r wiling 2 scrfice der lives & o wiling 2 kil der vctims 2 religious o politcaly mtvatd publicize a cause dey may kdnap o kill 4 d thrill, frm mentaly derange confusion due 2 psychosis aha ibutang ang police badge? left breast pocket 1. stndrd brbed wire s twstd, double- strand, 12gauge wyr w 4 point barbs spaces on equal dstnce apart dscribe brbed wire fence 2. brbed wire fencing shud not b les dan 7ft excludng top guard 3. dstnce btwen strnds wil not exced 6 inches & midway btwen prts 1. shud initiate d alrm upon intrusion of a human being n d area o vicinity upon intrusion of humn being n d area o vcnty 2 d prtctd area o objct 2. panel board cntral enunciator opratng console-montoring actvties shud b manned @ ol tyms 3. an enunciator consle ndcatng d audble desirable charctrstcs of intrusion alrm & o aural sgnal & d specfic location of systm ncdent so dat propr action cn b made by scrty & ader units 4. fail-safe features wc gve alrm n d enunciator wen someting s wrong w d systm 5. systm shud b dfcult 2 tamper o rnder inefctve by outsiders, competitors o saboteurs elctrcal conduit into d vault shud not ___ 1.5 inches n diamtr ds ncludes rcrds d reprodction of wc wil cause cnsderable expnse & labor, o class II- important document cnsiderable delay 1. requiremnts 4 obtaining a patent r spcfc; invntion mus b mor dan novel & useful. 8 mus represnt a postve cntribution byond d skil of d avrage prson primary dstnctions btween patents & 2. a much lwer nvelty s required of a trade screts trade scret 3. a trade scret remains scret as long as 8 cntnues 2 met trade scret tests wyl d exclusve ryt 2 patent protction expires aftr 17 yrs