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Before I start the unit, I need to learn specific information about all of the student's
linguistic background. Part of this is learning what language they speak at home with their
family. This also means learning what their first language is. This can influence instruction
greatly because the students may have a lack of academic vocabulary and fluency that is
necessary to achieve the learning goals for the unit. I would also need to conduct CELDT
tests for the students who speak another language at home to help identify students who
are English learners, to determine their level of English proficiency, and assess their
progress toward acquiring English proficiency. This will help when I am planning instruction
to make the appropriate modifications and accommodations for these students.
(REQUIRED) 2. How will you learn about your students? Describe the methods
you will use and why you have chosen to use those particular methods.
An effective way for me to learn more about my students would be to look into their
academic history. This includes past CELDT test, or other state tests. I could also speak to
previous teachers about their academic performance and learn what were effective ways to
teach the students and what areas I would need to focus on. Besides looking into their
academic background, I could also make sure that I am always collecting data on this in the
classroom. This includes keeping up with state tests and comparing them with past tests to
follow growth. Anther way to learn more about my students in the classroom would be to
keep communication with their parents to monitor growth at home and in the classroom.
These are all ways in which I would get more information about my students. These
methods work because they all have to do with learning about where they came from and
where they are now by monitoring growth and using the information that I learn to better
create effective instruction that reaches all students at all academic levels.
(REQUIRED) 3. How will you use this information in planning academic
instruction in your selected content area?
Based on the background information attained from the students, I will be able to see how
they learn best and which learning strategies they identify with the most. For example,
based on the CELDT scores, I will learn which students are considered EL's and which
students are struggling more on a linguistic level. Knowing this, I could adjust instruction
and make modifications while also using SDAIE strategies, to help these students be able to
achieve the learning goals set for the entire class. Another example would be learning about
the home lives of the students and which language they speak at home as well as what
language their parents speak mostly. Knowing this I would know which students are in need
for additional support at home or if they need to spend more time working in the classroom
to compensate for the time they do not work on academics at home.
Academic Language Abilities, Content Knowledge, and Skills
(REQUIRED) 1. What information that may influence instruction do you want to
learn about your students?
I would want to learn about what academic struggles they have in instruction in previous
grades and other classes. I also want to learn about the test scores the students got in the
standardized tests like the CELDT test and their DIBELS scores that will help determine
student progress.
(REQUIRED) 2. How will you learn about your students? Describe the methods
you will use and why you have chosen to use those particular methods.
In order to learn about my students, I would discuss with former teachers about any
academic difficulties they may have. I would also ask them about their progress through the
year and areas in which they have improved. I believe that this method is the most effective
way to learn about my students because it will help me track their progress from last year
through the current year to see if they are improving and reaching their academic goals for
the year. It is helpful to have their past teachers give you information and advice about
important things to keep track of in the students. That way, the students have their best
chance at personal and academic growth.
(REQUIRED) 3. How will you use this information in planning academic
instruction in your selected content area?
I could use this information to help in planning instruction for lessons in the classroom. For
example, if I know that there are students who scored low in their CELDT test, I can adjust
instruction by adding more visuals and reviewing new academic vocabulary. This will help
these specific students be closer to the academic level of the rest of the class, as well as
helping them reach their own learning goals.
Physical, Social, and Emotional Development
(REQUIRED) 1. What information that may influence instruction do you want to
learn about your students?
I would want to learn about any mental or physical health issues that they students may
have, as in ADD, ADHD, PTSD, or any physical disabilities that require special attention.
Included in these physical, developmental, and mental disabilities come difficulties in social
interactions and behavior. It is better to learn about these things in the beginning of the
year so that I may adjust the classroom environment accordingly to create a more safe and
effective learning environment.
(REQUIRED) 2. How will you learn about your students? Describe the methods
you will use and why you have chosen to use those particular methods.
To learn about the students with any of these disabilities, I will first communicate with their
parents and have them share about their students and what they know about their child's
either developmental difficulties or physical restrictions before conducting any type of
assessment on them. Once I do that, I will also communicate with their former teachers.
These methods help me get the most accurate descriptions about these students and what
they live with every day at home, and in the classroom.
(REQUIRED) 3. How will you use this information in planning academic
instruction in your selected content area?
Once I learn this information from the student's parents and former teachers, I will apply it
to my instruction planning and make the appropriate accommodations, whether that would
be to create flexible seating where the students can be better engaged and feel like the
classroom is a safe learning environment, or if it is to spend more time go over subject
matter to ensure that these students are achieving the academic learning goals made
especially for them.
Cultural and Health Considerations
(REQUIRED) 1. What information that may influence instruction do you want to
learn about your students?
I would want to have as much information about each students cultural and health
backgrounds. For the students cultural background, this would include their religious beliefs
that may challenge the way class time is run, or religious customs that must be respected
as a part of their daily life. When it comes to health, I would want to learn about any
restrictions they may have in their diet, or allergies that must be considered when food is
served in the classroom or even for other students to be aware of and careful of as well.
(REQUIRED) 2. How will you learn about your students? Describe the methods
you will use and why you have chosen to use those particular methods.
The way in which I will learn this information from the students would be by sending home a
general parent questionnaire which includes questions that give the parents a chance to
share about their home culture and their religion that they may feel like needs to be
respected and known by the teacher. This questionnaire also includes questions that address
any health concerns or considerations that need to be known and addressed by the teacher.
Once these questionnaire return from home to the classroom, the teacher will then make
the appropriate steps to communicate to the parents in a more specific way that addresses
any concerns they may have written in the form sent home. That way, the parents feel like
they have been heard and respected by the students teacher, which makes for a open and
safe classroom environment.
(REQUIRED) 3. How will you use this information in planning academic
instruction in your selected content area?
I will use the information from my students about their cultures and health to create a more
open, safe, and understanding classroom environment. I could do this by helping the
students understand and respect each others cultures. For example, if there is a practicing
Muslim student in the classroom, I might have a guest speaker come to the classroom to
talk about their culture and share what they believe in. Also, to maintain respect and open
communication with the parents, I would let them know of the guest speaker and the
intentions with having this individual come into the classroom, and allow the parents to
make a decision of whether or not they want their child participating or not. It will also help
me as the teacher to know what is appropriate to discuss or teach about in the classroom.
For example, if there is a student who's parents do not celebrate Easter, I would have to
make the appropriate accommodations for them that may or may not be in the classroom so
that, out of respect for their culture and their parents wishes, they would not be forced to
participate in any Easter themed activities.
Interests and Aspirations
(REQUIRED) 1. What information that may influence instruction do you want to
learn about your students?
In respect to the students interests and aspirations, I would want to learn about any
extracurricular activities they participate in, outside of school. I would also want to learn
about their own personal interests and what may excite them.
(REQUIRED) 2. How will you learn about your students? Describe the methods
you will use and why you have chosen to use those particular methods.
The things that I want to learn about the student can be acquired through some different
ways. I could create a classroom survey that they could fill out in more of a formal way. On
this survey, they would be able to share about what they are interested in and what they
may aspire to be when the grow up. I could also learn this information from the students in
"Getting-to-know-you" activities in the classroom, especially in the beginning of the year,
although it can be done throughout the entire year because you can never learn too much
about your students. This gives the opportunity for the students to share what they love and
what excited them to their peers, which will help them ease into the classroom
environment.
(REQUIRED) 3. How will you use this information in planning academic
instruction in your selected content area?
This information learned is what makes for a fun classroom environment. In order for the
classroom to be an effective learning environment, it also must be fun. This is a key way in
engaging the students to want to learn. By incorporating the students interests into
academic instruction, I make for not only effective lessons, but also meaningful lessons that
will end up remembering in the long run. Knowing what the students outside activities,
hobbies, interests, and aspiration are, I can activities that can make subject matter more
interesting and more fun to learn about.
Step 2: Learning about Two Focus Students
Directions: Select two focus students from the class you identified in Step 1. Select one
student who is an English learner and one student who presents a different instructional
challenge. Use some of the methods you described in Step 1 to learn about these two
students. Consider your selected content area and subject matter when describing what you
learned about the two focus students. Complete the section below. In each box include:
a description of what you learned about each of the students
an explanation of how the information will influence your academic instructional
planning.
Note: Single subject candidates for a credential in Languages Other Than English who are
delivering instruction in the target language may choose another student with a different
instructional challenge rather than an English learner.
Student 1: An English Learner
(REQUIRED) Gender
Female
(REQUIRED) Age
8
(REQUIRED) 1. Why did you select this student?
I chose this student as a focus student because he is an English learner who had just
arrived to the United States one year ago from Mexico. I became interested in this focus
student because although he is new to the country, he is not shy about wanting to learn and
do his best in school.
(REQUIRED) 2. What did you learn about this student's linguistic background?
I learned that Spanish is his first language and that his family only speaks Spanish at home.
He is eager to learn, however his proficiency levels are below his grade level. His reading
levels are at a grade one level, and his writing levels are at a second grade level, but his
speaking and listening levels are both at fifth grade levels.
(REQUIRED) 3. What did you learn about this student's academic language
abilities in relation to this academic content area?
I learned that he speaks English well and is well liked by his peers because he has good
social skills, however he has difficulties with his reading and writing skills. He can speak
fluently but has trouble reading fluidly like in, for example, read alouds and in his
independent reading time. I noticed that he would frequently come up to me or his teacher
and ask for help pronouncing words in his independent reading. How
(REQUIRED) 4. What did you learn about this student's content knowledge and
skills in this subject matter?
Since he has issues with reading and writing at his grade level, he has trouble staying on
the same page as his peers when it comes to the lessons. There is a reading component in
the first lesson where the students have to follow along on a lyric sheet when they are
learning the "Thank you, Soldiers" song, as well as having to read the lyric sheet to help
memorize the song during the three week lesson. Since he has trouble reading fluidly, it
may cause a road block in learning the song at the same pace as the rest of the class.
(REQUIRED) 5. What did you learn about this student's physical, social and
emotional development relevant to this academic content area?
The focus students physical and emotional development is not different from the rest of the
class. One of the things that connects him to his peers is their mutual interest in playing
soccer. This also connects to his social development because he is not shy when making new
friends in the classroom, which makes him well liked by everyone in the classroom. Even
though he is not a strong reader and is below his grade level in his proficiency, he is not shy
when reading is not afraid to make mistakes. He actually will laugh it off and move on.
When it comes to his low proficiency levels in writing, it does not contribute to any social or
emotional development issues. As stated before, he is eager to learn and seems to enjoy
the learning process, which helps him in his social and emotional development within the
classroom.
(REQUIRED) 6. What did you learn about this student's cultural background,
including family and home relevant to this academic content area?
I learned from the focus students that his family is Mexican and live according to that
culture at home. Besides his parents and younger sister, he has his grandparents and uncle
living with them. He does not seem to get his homework done either on time or at all and it
is probably because there is not much help at home for him. His entire family is solely
Spanish speaking which causes some issues in communicating with the parents about the
focus students academic needs. When it comes to the content area about Freedom and the
cost of Freedom, the focus student does not have any background knowledge because he
has not been taught about American heroes, American holidays or even the American flag.
(REQUIRED) 7. What did you learn about this student's special considerations,
including health issues relevant to this academic content area?
There are no special health considerations that have been brought to attention or even been
considered. He demonstrates a normal healthy physique when playing during recess and
P.E., as well as always having a packed lunch from home.
(REQUIRED) 8. What did you learn about this student's interests and aspirations
relevant to this academic content area?
When it comes to the specific lesson plan, the focus student does not show much interest in learning
music. When asked about his background in music, he explains how in his old school in Mexico, they
would learn traditional songs that were not so much academic, but cultural. He sang one of the songs
for me, which showed me that he did have some interest in music, however not in learning music in
English. I say this because he expressed concern when told that he would be learning a song to honor
veterans. He did not think he would be able to do it. However, I plan on using his interest in cultural
music to show him how learning music can be fun as well as showing him some traditional songs that
Americans learn when they're young, just like he did in Mexico.
Before the learning goals are read, the I will communicate the learning goals in this
students are going to listen to the song way because I want the students to put
"Thank you, Soldiers" without a lyric sheet meaning to when they read the learning
and just listen to the song and watch a goal by listening to the song first. It is also
video that goes along with it as an important that they learn how to memorize
introduction to the song. To introduce the age-appropriate songs because it will help
learning goals, they will be written on the them in creating their own memorization
board and I will read them out loud to the strategies that work for them. The
students. It will read "I will be able to memorization strategies that they use to
memorize the song "Thank You, Soldier". learn the song will help them in the future
The class will read the objective out loud as when they have to memorize other content,
well and then the lesson will begin. whether it is music or any other subject
matter.
(REQUIRED) Instructional strategies
Instruction Plan Rationale
1. The students will read the learning goals 1. Having the student know and understand
at the beginning of the lesson so they are the lesson objectives and learning goals for
aware of what they are working towards. the unit is important in helping and
2. The students are listening to the song encouraging the students to perform their
"Thank you, Soldiers" while reading lyrics best.
and thinking about the meaning. Once they 2. Having the students discuss with a
listened to the song, they will discuss in a partner what the meaning of the song is
pair share what they think the meaning of will help them organize their thoughts and
the song is and then share it out to the rest help them come up with meaningful
of the class. opinions.
3. Students will participate in a call and 3. Having students participate in a call and
response activity with the teacher to learn response activity of the song, they will have
the melody of the song for three days, a model of what the song is supposed to
learning each section of the song each day sound like and they will have plenty of
and practicing the melody for the rest of practice to get it right.
the week every day after the pledge of 4. Having the students sing the song
allegiance. everyday will help them practice their
4. In the second week of the lesson, the memorization skills as well as help them
students sing the song every day after the naturally memorize the song.
pledge of allegiance, however this time, 5. Having the students have homework to
they are trying to not look at the lyric sheet be signed by their parents teaches them
as much. how to be responsible with the work they
5. In the same week, the students will have are supposed to do.
homework where they must practice the 6. It is important for the students to
song two times at home with the recording participate in a memory check because it
and have a parent sign their homework will give them a reason to work hard during
saying that they have done it. the unit to memorize the song and do their
6. In the third and last week, the students best because they will be performing it.
will be preparing for the memory check 7. Having the students work with a partner
they are going to have on the last day of helps them strengthen their cooperative
the week where they are being scored on skills by teaching them that in order for the
their memorization of the song, lyrically both of them to succeed, they need to
and melodically. succeed individually and help each other
7. During this week, the students will be achieve their goals.
working cooperatively with an assigned 8. It is important to keep the students
partner to help each other memorize the accountable with their practice time at
song and encouraging each other through home by challenging them to not look at
the process using whisper phones. their lyric sheet when practicing the song.
8. Also during this week, the students will 9. Having the students perform the song to
continue to have the same homework their peers will help give them the
assignment, however they will not be confidence they need to perform in front of
allowed to use the lyric sheet while they the veterans at the memorial day event.
practice. 10. Having the students give words of
9. On the last day of the unit, the students affirmation to their peers teaches them the
will perform the song "Thank you, Soldiers" importance of encouraging each other and
in groups of five for the entire class as uplifting each other during the learning
they are being assessed on their process.
memorization of the lyrics and the melody
by the teacher.
10. The students who act as the audience
provide "stars" or positive feedback and
affirmation to the student who just
performed.
This lesson has a mix of individual work, It is important to have a variety of student
and partner work. The students will be grouping during a unit and even a lesson to
working individually when they are given show importance in both. The students
the option to practice the song during need to learn how important it is to be
classroom independent work time. The responsible for your own learning goals and
students will be working cooperatively in to work independently at home and in the
two separate times of the lesson; (1) In the class to achieve those goals. On the other
beginning of the lesson where they pair hand, it is also important for the students
share to discuss the meaning of the song to be able to work cooperatively because it
"Thank you, Soldier"; (2) On the third week will help them learn how to be responsible
of the lesson where the students work for helping the members of their group do
cooperatively with an assigned partner to their best work in order for the group to be
help each other memorize the lyrics using successful as a unit.
their own memorization strategies.
(REQUIRED) Materials, technology, and/or resources, including the use of
instructional aides, parents, or other adults in the room
Instruction Plan Rationale
I will be observing the students' pair shares I chose to monitor the students' progress in
about the meaning of the song to make a variety of ways throughout the entire
sure that they are on the write track. I will lesson because I do not want the students
also monitor the students progress by to get used to only one style of grading. I
formatively assessing the students progress also do not want the students to think that
daily as they sing the song after the pledge their progress before the final summative
of allegiance. I will use a list of every assessment is not being observed. When
students name in the classroom and mark the students know that their progress is
the students who are not learning the song being monitored, they will tend to put their
at the appropriate pace. I will also collect best foot forward and present the best work
the homework sheets every day during the that they can.
second and third week of the lesson to
make sure they are practicing at home.
Lastly, I will use a rubric to score them on
their memory checks at the end of the unit.
On this rubric, there are only two sections;
(1)Students have memorized lyrics (2)
Students have memorized the melody.
(REQUIRED) 10. Given the difficulties you anticipate students could have with the
content, what additional steps would you take to foster access and
comprehension for all students?
Since the difficulties that I anticipate are all centered on the students who are not as
interested in music or are not musically inclined not being engaged, I need to make for a
more engaging lesson. In order to keep all of the students engaged, I will offer
reinforcements to the class as a whole. I will tell the class that if they can, as a whole,
memorize the lyrics entirely by the third week, they will have an ice cream party to reward
all of the hard work they did to memorize and prepare for the memorial day event.
Besides reinforcement, I will also try to incorporate other intelligence's in the lesson besides
just music. One that I would incorporate would be kinesthetic learning. Instead of having
the students stay in one place to independently practice the song, I will allow them to go
outside with their chrome books or to walk around with a partner while singing the song and
trying to memorize it. One thing that I will encourage in the students is to be creative in
choosing what memorization strategies they want to use. It will keep them engaged in
trying to find a way to help memorize the song better.
(REQUIRED) 11. How would you share the results of student academic learning
with students and families?
The parents and families will hopefully be in the audience of the Memorial day event where
they will perform the song "Thank you, Soldiers" by memory. The families will be able to see
all of the hard work practicing pay off in the performance where they honor veterans.
Step 4: Lesson Adaptations for the Two Focus Students
Directions:
Consider what you have learned about the two focus students in Step 2, along with the
implications for instruction that you identified for each of them. For the two students,
determine what adaptations you will make to this lesson you have planned for the whole
class. Describe those adaptations for each of the two focus students. If you determine that
no adaptations are needed for a part of the plan for instruction, indicate and explain that
decision. In each box below, include:
Your decisions about lesson adaptations
A rationale for these decisions
Student 1: An English Learner
(REQUIRED) 1. Academic learning goal(s) or your expectations of what the
student should know or be able to do as a result of this lesson.
Adaptation:
For this EL focus student, I will give him the same learning goals as the rest of the
class and will expect him to achieve it in as close to the same pace as the rest of the
class as he can. The accommodation that is going to be made will help him stay on
track with the rest of the class. Also the lesson is structured in such a way that is
helpful for an EL to learn how to read fluidly and sing; by learning the song section
by section and making practice a part of the daily classroom time. I am going to
teach everyone the song section by section using call and response which will give
the focus student exactly what he needs to succeed because he is having each word
pronounced clearly and correctly and all he has to do is follow along and copy my
vocal commands. The more we repeat the sections of the song daily, the more the
words will be clear for the focus student because of all the practice he is getting. The
accommodations that I will be making for him will begin with me moving his seat
closer to me during the call and response part of the lesson so that I may formatively
assess his progress and know if he is ready to move on, or if he needs additional
assessment. The main purpose of me moving his seat would be so that I can listen to
his fluidity when listening and following along with the song.
Rational:
I chose not to make drastic accommodations because of the way I structure the
lesson initially. This lesson plan is EL friendly because it is divided into sections and
repeated over and over. For EL's, practice makes perfect and the entire lesson is
focused on practicing every day as a class, and practicing individually at home with a
recording of the song to listen and follow along to. If he learns at the appropriate
pace set out for him in his own personal learning goals, he will be able to achieve the
entire class learning goals along with his peers.
(REQUIRED) 2. Evidence of student learning you will collect during the
lesson and/or at the end of the lesson.
As mentioned, I will be modifying the seating arrangement for the student to sit in
the front closer to me so that I may formatively check his progress and listen to
evidence that he is learning at the same pace as the rest of the class. Along with the
class, he will be self assessing at the end of each week as well as meeting with me at
the end of each week individually so that we could discuss his progress. This will
occur in order to reward him if he has made progress with positive reinforcement, or
provide extra help if it is needed.
(REQUIRED) 3. Communicating the academic learning goal(s) and/or
expectations to the student.
I will be communicating his individual learning goals and the learning goals set out
for the entire class at the beginning of the unit. I will meet with him individually to
first tell him that he is expected to follow along with the rest of the class during the
class time, but that he will have extra help available to him through, for example,
spending independent work time in the classroom listening to the song and following
along in the lyric sheet for extra practice. I will also give him the rubric for the
summative assessment earlier than the rest of the class so that he can have more
time to practice the areas that he will be graded on.
(REQUIRED) 4. Instructional strategies
In the actual instruction, I will make modifications in the seating during the first
week and have the focus student sit near me in the front of the class so that he does
not have any trouble hearing me in the call and response activity. Having him sit in
the front of the class will help me in formatively assessing him during the lesson and
making sure he is on track with the rest of the class.
For his homework assignments during the second and third week of the lesson, I will
allow him to do it during recess or after school and I will sign it if his parents do not
understand the lesson or now how to track if he is doing it correctly. This time will
help in strengthening any areas that he is struggling in the song by working one-on-
one with me for his homework.
During the memory check, I will score him in the summative assessment according
to where he is at in the learning progress. I will also work independently with him on
the song if needed after the summative before the memorial day event.