3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.

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TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.a Lookup

Oneofkindsoftheinflectionalsuffixeswhichcanbebroughttothenounarecasesuffixes(in
TurkishChat
morecorrectwords:positionalsuffixes).Wecallthem"hlekleri".
Openminichat
hl=1case,2situation,3condition
NewinForums
Odahizmetisi
Kasimpasa:Harpoon,............
TherearesixessentialcasesinTurkish: etotplsurgent!!
muratalp:IhavenotanyideaWhatis...
1)yalnhl(nominativecase), EtoTmyattempt!
gokuyum:...namaz...kalmayumuyorum.or...
namaznakalkmayu...
2)belirtmehli(accusativecase),
TurkeyMayHitNetherlandsWithSanctions...
denizli:I...thinkofitthatway,itsagoodpoint.
3)ynelmehli(dativecase),
TE
og2009:HAYATDENLENOLGUHayatdenilenkutsal
4)bulunmahli(locationcase), olgu...okuyupanlama...
TE
5)ayrlmahli(ablativecase), aurum:ok...ederim!
EtoTmyattempt!
6)tamlayanhli(genitivecase) Polyglot:Denizliandaurumthanks
EtoTmyattempt!
Polyglot:Harpoonanddenizthankssomuch
ET
A)YalnHl og2009:ATIMETOTALK...WHATISHAPPENING
INTHEEUROPEANDU.S.?...Th...
EtoT**Ineedhelpfast**
gokuyum:1.Bu...2.lkkez...Onuburayagetirdim.3.
ThereisnoarticleinTurkish. Aramzda...
wish(verb)
denizli:hmmmmyguess:IwishIhadgoneskiing.
Kekekaymol...
B)BelirtmeHli(ihli)(,i,u,) Usesofthecontinuous
denizli:Itsagoodquestion.Buthardtogiveagood
answer.Inmanyca...

Itisusedsoastomakethenoundirectobject,likeyoumayknowfromyourown TurkishClassonFacebook
languages.
RandomPicturesofTurkey

Kitapokudum.(Iread(a)book)
Kitabokudum.(Ireadthebook)

Oyunkazandk.(Wewon(a)game)
Oyunukazandk.(Wewonthegame)
Addthumbnailslikethistoyoursite

BusitedeTrkereniyorlar.(TheyarelearningTurkishonthissite) Mostcommented
Pleasantries
BusitedeTrkeyireniyorlar.(TheyarelearningtheTurkishlanguageonthissite)
Turkishlessonbyadmin
Level:beginner
adam(man) Korkuyorum
(IamAfraid)
adam+(accusative)
PoembyUnknown
Buadamdndegrmtm.(Ihaveseenthatmanyesterdayaswell.)
AslanileFare
ders(lesson) StorybyCANLI
ders+i(accusative)
TurkishGreetings
Ensonkidersiiyidinleyemedim.(Icouldntlistentothelastlessonwell.)

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3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons

Turkishlessonbyadmin
Level:beginner
resim(picture) MajorVowelHarmony
resim+ler(plural)+i(accusative)
Turkishlessonbyadmin
Neredenresimlerbuldun?(Wheredidyoufind(some)pictures?)(direct:From Level:beginner
wheredidyoufind(some)pictures?) Numbers

Resimlerineredenbuldun?(Wheredidyoufindthepictures?)(direct:Fromwhere Turkishlessonbyadmin
didyoufindthepictures?) Level:beginner
UsefulTurkishWords

Turkishlessonbyadmin
herkes(everybody) Level:beginner
herkes+i(accusative) AccommodationinTurkish

Mdrherkesiodasnaard.(Thedirectorcalledeverybodytohisroom.) Turkishlessonbyadmin
Level:beginner
Tobe
dosya(1document,2file(computer))
Turkishlessonbyadmin
dosya+(accusative)>dosyay Level:beginner
Pronouns1

Turkishlessonbyadmin
Dosyaindirmekistedim.(Iwantedtodownloadafile.)
Level:beginner
Dosyayindirmekbilgisayarnziinzararlolabilir.(Itmaybeharmfulforyour
computertodownloadthefile) TurkishClassonTwitter

kimse,hikimse(nobody)
kimse+i/hikimse+i(accusative)
Kimseyi/Hikimseyidinlemekistemiyorum.(Iwanttolistentonobody.)

kz(girl)
olan(boy)
olan+i(accusative)
Amakzoolanhlunutamamt.(Butthegirlhasntforgettenthatboyyet)

telefon(telephone)
telefon+i(accusative)>telefonu
kezaldamatelefonuamadm.(ItrangthreetimesbutIdidntopenthe
telephone)

(telefonamak=tocallsomethingbytelephone.(direct:toopentelephoneto...))
*Iwillexamplifythisinthedativecasetopic.

konu(matter,topic)
konu+i(accusative)
Bukonuyuanlamadm.(Ididntunderstandthistopic)

gsteri(show)
gsteri+i(accusative)
Gsteridzenlemiler(Theyhaveorganisedashow)
Gsteriyionlardzenlemiler.(Theyhaveorganisedtheshow)(Imnotgoingto
thedetailoftheemphasiseaccordingtotheorderofthesentencefornow.Itwillbe
explainedinanotherlesson)

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3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons

sen(you(singular))
sen+i
Seniseviyorum.(Iloveyou)

C)Ynelmehli(ehli)(e/a)

siz(you(pluralorrespect))
siz+e(dative)
Sizeihtiyacmzvar.(Weneedyou)(direct:Wehavegotnecessitytoyou)

i(work)
i+e(dative)
esaatdokuzdabalarz.(Westartworkatnineoclock)(direct:Westarttothework
atnineoclock)

biz(we)
biz+e(dative)
Bizeyalansylediniz.(Youtolduslies(directly:Youtoldtouslies.)

bura(thisplace,here)
bura+e(dative)
Burayagel.(Comehere)(direct:Cometohere)

hikimse/kimse(nobody)
kimse+e(dative)
Kimseyeinanmyorum=Ibelieveinnobody.(direct:Iamnotbelievingtonobody)
Kimseyegvenmiyorum=Itrustnobody(direct:Iamnottrustingtonobody)

Trke+e(dative)
Trkeyeikiayncebaladm=IstartedTurkishtwomonthsago.(direct:Istartedto
Turkishtwomonthsago)

salk(health)
salk+e(dative)
dikkatetmek(1topayattention,2totakecare)
Saladikkatetmekgerek.(Itisneededtotakecareabouthealth)(direct:Tomake
attentiontothehealthrequires.)

o(1he/she/it,2that(demonstrative))
k(falleninlove)
Benonaam.(Ihavefalleninlovewithhim/her)(direct:Iamthefalleninloveto
him/her)

okul(school)
okul+e(dative)
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3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons

Okulagitmedim.(1Ididntgototheschool,2Ididntstudyattheschool)

ev(house,home)
ev+e
Evenezamangeleceksin?(Whenwillyoucomehome?)(direct:Whenwillyou
cometohome?)

kural(rules)
kural+lar(plural)+a(dative)
Kurallarauymayancezalandrlacaktr.(Whodoesntobeytheruleswillbe
punished)(direct:.....obeytotherules....)

anne(mother)
anne+m(possessive)+e(dative)
anne+m(possessive)+i(accusative)
aramak=1tosearch,tolookfor,2tocall(bytelephone)
Hemenannemetelefonatm=Hemenannemiaradm.(Icalledmymother
immadiately)
(direct:Iopenedtelephonetomymotherimmadiately)

Someprepoisitonswhichareusedwithdativecase.

1)egre(accordingto)
dn(yesterday)
bugn(today)
hava(1air,2weather,3swank,4...5...)
dn+egre
Havabugndnegredahaiyi.(Todaytheweatherisbetterthanyesterday)
(direct:Theweatherisbettertodayincomparisonwithyesterday)

lke(country)
lke+ler+egre
Eitimsistemlerilkeleregredeiebilir.(Theeducationsystemsmaybechange
accordingtothecountries.)

kii(person)
yirmi(twenty)
kii+egre
Buplanyirmikiiyegreyapld,amasonradrtkiidahageldi.Neyapacaz?
(Thisplanhasbeendoneaccordingtotwentypeople,butfourpeoplemorecame
later.Whatshallwedo?)

kural(rule)
kural+lar+agre
Hereyikurallaragreyaptk.(Wedideverythingaccordingtotherules.)

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3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons

renci(student)
renci+ler(plural)+egre
rencileregrebusistemokktsorunlaryaratacak.(Thissystemwillcreate
toobadproblemsinopinionofstudents.)(direct:............accordingtothestudents)

2)ekadar(until,till)

akam(evening)
akam+ekadar
Bugnakamakadarburadaolacam.(Iwillbeheretilleveningtoday)

cadde(mainstreet)
kpek(dog)
ben(I)
ben+i(accusative)
cadde+ekadar
Kpekbenicaddeyekadarkovalad(Thedogchasedmeuntilthemainstreet.)

enge(latest)
drt(four)
gn(day)
haber(news)
vermek(togive)
habervermek=toinform
gn+ekadar
Drtgnekadarsizehabervereceiz.(Wewillinformyouwithinfourdays)
(direct:Wewillgivenewstoyouuntilfourdays)

3)eramen(although,though,despite)

yar(race,racing)
yamur(rain)
yamur+eramen
Yar,yamuraramendevametti.(Theracecontinueddespitetherain)

tm(whole,all)
itiraz(objection)
itiraz+ler(plural)+eramen
Tmitirazlararamenkarardeimedi.(Thedecisiondidntchangedespiteall
theobjections)

Iwillwritelocative,ablativeandgenitivecasesinthenextlesson.

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