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RICH
Stoichiometric Ratio
1.00 X X
Early Gas NA G300 TA
LEAN DETONATION
Lambda
Em
is
si
on
Li
it
m
1.50 X
LEAN MISFIRE G3516A/B-Pet
X
X X
G3516B EP
G3520C/E EP X
Future
2.00
0 100 200 300
BMEP (Brake Mean Effective Pressure) PSI
Apr.20, 2010 PSHO-028A
Note: Other technologies, may not only change the operating point, but may also affect the misfire and detonation limits.