D Nitrogen

Nitrgen

2 WhlCh Of the following occurs in oxidation reaction?

Antara yJng berikut yang manakah berlaku dalam tindak batas
pengoksidaun 1
A Loss of oxygen
Kehilangan oksigen
B Gain of hydrogen
Penerimaan hidrogen
C Gain of electrons
Penerimaan elektron
D Increase if OKldation ntltTlbof
Penambahan nombor pengoksidaan

3 What is the position of hydrogen ion in the electrochemical series?

Apakah kedudukan ion hidrogen dalam sin elekrokimia?
A Between lead(11) ion and iron(II) ion
Antara ion pJiimbum(II) dan ionfrrum(II)
B Between zinc ion and iron(II) ion
Antara ion link dan ionferum(I1 )
C Between lead(II) ion and copper(II) ion
Antara i* P** f ftbiim( 11) dan ion I:iipriim(II)
D Between zinc ion and tin(II) ion
Antara ion zink dan ion sfziiiim(II)

SULIT
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 " r / rrii //t /3 r-i /:ii/ /i''Ji / r liiiIi? l3i li.s / / t/J ri roil 1iii i s iI /*!!<"!" ' '!

A Decrca se the size txt z.i nc

hJt ttyct ill:tin .iiiiz -ink
B Decrease the volume of hydrochloric acid
Meiiyurangl:un isi yudu os ill liidrtkl rik
C Decrease the temperature of hydrochloric ac:id
Menurunkan suhu a.sid hidroklorik
D Decrease the concentration of hydrochloric acid
Mengurangkan kepekutan asid hidroklorik

5 Diagram 1 shows a beaker containing two layers of substances.

Rajah I menunjukkan sebuah bikur yan] Nlll Randungi don
layman behan.

Water
Air

Diagram l
Rujah 1

Which food additive is the most suitable to be added to ensure both substances
are mixed?
Bahan tambah makanan mnnakah yang paling sesuai diiambuh untuk
mema.tikan kedua -dna bahan itu bercampurl
A Stabilizer
Penstabil
B Antioxidant
Pen$untioksida
C Preservative
Penguwet
D Flavouring
Pen.so

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7 Diagram 2 Shows i model of an atoirl.
Rajah _a itieitwijul:i: in satu molel atom.

Electron moves outside the nucleus

elektron bergerak di luar nttkleus
Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Who introduced this model? Nucleus that contains protons

Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model init Nukleus yang mengandungi pi oton
A Neils Bohr
B John Dalton
C J.J. Thompson
D Ernest Rutterford
 5

9 What is tlic meaning of clectrou egativity?

A nl:rif t yarn dimal:siidI:rim dengan I eelckt roiiegn/ ifai ?
A The ability of ion to lose electron
Kcuynyaan ion wi Int: memhehaskan elektron
B The ability of ion to gum electron
Keuya i 'an ion unil iii riir i iitiu
efeIirrn C The ability of atom to lose
electron
Keiipayain ntoni untuL meriibehaskan elekti on
D The ability of atom to gain electron
Keiipa yarn atoiti mituk riieiierima elektron

10 Which compound is formed by transferring electrons?

Sebatiati manakali yang terhentuk itielal u i yemiiiilalian elektron *.
A Oxygen, 2
Olxigcu, OJ
B Carbon dioxide, C 2
Kirbon Jioksiila, C 2
C Sodium oxide, Na 2
Natriiim of:sida, Na 2
Hydrogen peroxide, H2
Hidrnye i perak sida, HQO2

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cann in nner
 12 Heating of P oxide produces a product which is brown when hot and yellow
when cold.
What is P?
ICiemicl bool is broken
Peinanasan oksida 9 menghasilkan suatu hasil ILatiii
tindak kiitiii dif39Ca!I alI
sejuk. balas yang
semasa panas dan berwarna kuning semasa CTemperature berwarna perang
of sunoundin gs increases
Apakah PI Sultry persekitaran meniIiQkal
A Lead
Plumbum D than total energy content Total
Total energy content of product is higher
B of
Magnesium
reactant higher tha
Jumlah kandungan tenaga Jiasi/ tindak halas lebih tinggi daripada jumlah ka
Magnesium
C Silver Jttm
Argentum tinda
jumla
tinda

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 5UI.IT 4541/1
13 The 1ol1O ing arc the characteristics of substance: ncet1t:d to prticlUCu iI
fC LO UC1
in industry.

RNO clcctrical resist:incc

Tin:ln riiitaynti eleI:ink
WhatFtlHction under the extremely low temperature
are the substances that can be used to produce the product?
Bet.[unpsi tit biivali sulm reii lnli yang inelampau
firiIaJi !3aJia n-bahan yag boleh JipwiaLan unmk ineiighisilkan proiluk itti!
I Ceramic
Seraniik
fi Superconductor
Suycrkoiitluktor
III Fibre optic
Gentian optiL
N Fibre glass
Geiitiati I:aca
A I and III
I flint Ill
B I rind IV
I I'm IV
C II and III
II dari I
ll
D II and IV
II Ian I H

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4541/1 O 2016 flak Cipta Kerajaan SULIT
8laiaysia
 ftl1

of a salt.
garam.

Saltsoludon

Acid solution
Larutan asid

Alkali solution

Which salt is prepared through this method?

Garam ttiaiiakah yang disedial:an metals i sadali init
A Zinc sulphate
Zinl: sulfat
B Sodium sulphate
Natriiitn sulfat
C Magnesium nitrate
3fi7gllesitivi i itrat
D Aluminium nitrate
Alu tiiinium nitrat
C Energy
Tenu$a

Reactants Reaction path

D Energy
Tetagn Products

Reactants
 Products

[Lilat halamsn sebelah

17

chlo.ideisanionic
ctpound.
18 MagnesiulJl

sebatian !Ol1
iwa$ eai Ilorida adalah
larut k0il
Bahan tiiaaah .az boleh me
A Ether it isgpreil0
Eter eratu re
B D Water
Exists ada
Air
C Hexane
Heksana
D Methylbenzene
Metilbenzena

19 Which of the following is the similarity between ethene and ethanol?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakali perscnnaan antara etena dan etanol*.
A Both have double bond
Kedua-duanya mempunyai ikatan panda dna
B Both are soluble in water
K dK I-d Ha N ]a !aYttt dalam air
C BOlh deCOllUfised bf omine water
Ke.du d anya metpa W0PI1akati air bromi
n
 J elTlRtS
20 Which of the following are the differences Of isotopes of -
A ntur i yany berikut, jnng tnanat-al3 adiltih [3 lpZHHl! !! ' '
I Numher if protons
Bilan gnti yroton
II Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
III Physical properties
Sifat fizik
IV Chemical properties
Sifat kimia
A I and III
I dan III
B I and IV
I dcii IV
C II and III
II dan
111
D II and IV
II doe IV

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SULIT
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 SULI
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Diacralu 4
D

22 The reaction between aluminium and non(III) oxide produce iron and subtanccs X.
What is the chemical formula of X?
SULI
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4541 II O .0l6 Had Cipia Kemjtan I.Iaiisi

 541/I
the arran ge yyy y flt of particles i n three
States Of matter at

H3drochlori c acid
z sid liidroklorik

Lead strip
Kepittgan plumbum Diagram 6
Jtojo/ 6
What are substances X, Y and Z at room temperaturc?
ApalOh bahOn X . dan Z paIa s uhu bilik *.

lYliich metal is suitable to repiace lead to produce the least gas bubbles?

A Bromine Naphthalen Nitrogen

Bromin e Nitrogen
Naftalena
B Naphthalene Nitrogen Brominc
Nafialena Nitrogen Bromin
Nitrogen Biomine Naphthalene
Nitro8ett Broniin Naftalenn
Bromine Nitrogen Naphthalene
Broniin Nitrogen Naftnlena

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 Obseriatlon
Pctoerfta fiiiit
I Add sodiu ill h)'df tixide
stilutin uiiiill exccss
!+"" *!! !i r f n /i t r/ I r i will Mtr/r/cJ1ctr/ // i/t rc' r/n ft1 cfrln fi /i1 fur I
col lcctccl against ti iiit: in }jq
rr ac I i n II
II Add anaminia silutttm White precipitate lurnJed and instilublc iii

hIeiili[ tin flitili Ie rlrntiiL fun

iidiL Jam I tlilntii luriitiiu ninmoniii
herlehilinti

Table I
/.si pr//z ,is n1si,g'
ri l' r I.iimpuI ( cm'l

Which ion is present in solution T?

frail ititin o1tilt j'iilly hntlir ft later f ziriiiiiit T'!

C Pb-
D Ca-*

Diagram 7
Rnjah 7

s Q
C R
D S

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SULIT IIULIT
 the observation fD thC TCaCtipns between metal X with t'ixo ditieient

buy i tindiI: bales di nntoro togum K

cleilgu n

Salt solution Obsers'atton

Brittan gzirim Table 2 Pemerhatian
Jalual 2

Which of the following is the correct descending a of meiai X, copper

and ZiTlC
in the electrochemical SCrlCSf
snon secara niet1ii ruti j'z2rtg beiul
bogi
After
iotas X, kuyrum dan zinl dalam sin efrkfro1imio?
Before Selep
Sebelu as A X, copper. zinc
m Z kuprum, zink
Diagram 8 B X, zinc, copper
Rajah 8 5, link, kuyriim
c zinc, copper, X
What are the substances? link kupriiin, X
Apaili bahan tersebut ? D Zinc, X,
A HNO 3 d NaOH copper Zink, X.
NnCl dan AgNO
HNO :fati NaOH kuprum
NaHCOj and HCI NaHCOj den HCP CuSO and BaCl
B BaCl,
CuSO #iizi NaCI and AgNOq

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SL' t.IT 20 4541/1
d54tf
s thc appa r:ti ns set -up to determine the cnipirical formula of

<fgaRiC compound
be 'atrate organik
< HaS a hydro:jl group
Mempunyai k utnpul nn liiIrnksil
u Produced by addition reaction
Dr lfas ill.ari duripnJi tiudnl: ba Ius pennniha fruit

Which structural formula represents compound

R?
Formula st tF k UIF NluTlOkOh yang mewak ili
sebatiall R?
Pan askan
H O H
Diagram 9
finju/i 9 A H-C- C -C H
H H

H H H

A h4 acnesium bums viorously y# B H-C - C -C-OH

,$ la,giiesiiim te rbui:nr lengtin s anz at eergas dalam eksigeti
H H H
11 hlagnesi u m explodes when i t iS hI?i1tDd
du;iir iiiii nelemy riyabila dipaitasktilt
H H O
C .SIagnesium is more electropositive thafl lLild
ada plumbum C H C C C OH

H H

H O H

D H -C -C -O-C-H
IfaL C;fa kcrajxao Jfalayia
H H

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Which graph shows against time?

AMass of limestone g

Solution X

Time (s)Maso (s)

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

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Silver

Silver nitrate
Argentuni nitrat

4541/ @ @ t6 Hak Cipta Xerajaan

SULIT Malayi
 Mass of limestone (g)
J I$ iM bO( ii I:spur (g)
[Lihat halaman scbelah
B SUIIT
 24 454I;*
St!LI T
su >T 25
s COmpuul1l X [rulu
p water.
What is compound X?
"" "' *II*< oil rii pll It it rri tty iJu r i yiidu

Ayalali seIa fian

X? A Sodium
oxide
Natriiim oksi la
g Magnesium oxide
May tiesiwm
Dia5ram I I R + S riI:sida
Itijsfi 11 Animoniumclilorid
IVhiCh stat vnient is correct about the energy e Aittmuiiiuiti
level diagram? 6H kloriln
D Hydrogenchloride
Hilt-oyeti klori1a

Pc'nl tiuiiii iiiuiii1ifi ciiig tirfitf frnfnilg rnjoli ams

Atom Nucleon number Number of neutrons
tenaga i(y? A R and S are the reactants Atom !ombo Bifiitgnn neutron
R felt S tiilnluh buhntt tindaL balas
B The reaction releases he:it
Tindnk bulks tin ttirtnbebaskan hahn
C The reaction is endoihermic
TinJal: balas tin adalah etidule rum:
D The energy content of reactants is higher than the energy content of products Tab\c 3
KFnJutignn tenaga balian tindak halas leIih fiiiggi dariy JaJual 3
hasil iindul: balas
Which substance is suitable used as a bleaCh?
Bu fizii minikiifi J'niig sesiizi digunakan sebayui peliiiit u r?

SULIT

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6 2016 Ha Cipta
36 Table 3 shows the nucleon number and the number of neutrons for atoms W . X,
 St'I.IT 5UL]* 27
T.
T.
{Relntive at0ITt!c mass: F
H H 0-4U g /ogrrn X
i X fIiiorid .
H - C--C Ayakali forntiili etnp i rik
l
H-C - H
H

40 1 mol of alcohol is burnt in xcei oxygen.

l\lai is the ;crcent:ige tit carbon bj/ mass in compound W hic h alcohol prodUces cAf bofl dioXide and ix al er in a mol ratio of 3:4''
T? (Retails e atuntie mass: H = 1, C = l2J
I tnol nlkoliol dihai:ar clalum uks i g be leh th un .

A Methanol
Metanol
B Ethanol
Etaitol
38 The tial I equation represen is the reduction reaction of act dified potass iu m C Propanol
tlichroiiiate(VI ) solution. Proyunol
D But:inol
Butanol
Cr,O " + xH* + ye- r- zCN* + 7HjO

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7

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SUI.IT
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 su** 29

removed after being washed with Which additive should be added

be removed?

Bahnii tuinbutt matt nI uh j ing yerlii di inml3ili ie diifuiii ?'fergrii her hurii ticij;i
inemasiii:tit kutortin itu Jnpat ditiny gulLiti.
A Protease
White layer contains lcium carbonate Protease
u Sodium silicate
Nn frinizi si/i1zit
C Sodium carbonate
Natriiini ktirbtiat
D Fluorescent dyes
Bahan yen dar]luor

43 The reaction between 50 cm' of 2 0 mol din- hydrochloric aci tl and 30 cm of

Diagram l3 2 0 mol dm-' sodium hydroxicle solution releases 5 040 3 ot heat.
Acyo/ 13 What is the temperature change of the mixture?
[Specific heat capacity of a solution = 4-2 I g-' C-' ; Density of solution = 1 g cm ]
In order ir rrm c ihc white layer. the housewife needs to add a substance into ilie
kettle anl lent c for one hour hcfore washing it with soap. Titilak bali.e ininrci 50 cm ri.e ial liilru L luriL 2 0 mol dni' lem 6D
cm' lariitaii natatum li iIroksi1a 2 0 mol dm ' ntcriibebasLatt 5 040
\Vhai is the suh;mncc? J fumo.
I.'itiuL ni tiin;gnlknn luJi san yutih tersebut, sun ruitiuh yerlu meniasukkan s
ejenis loltim I e ilalatn t ered iiu dari dihiari:in selama satu jam sebelum
tnencucinyu
A 3 0 C
B 6-0 C
C I 2-0 C
D 24 0 C

SULIT
 suz*T
f> the 1ectro1ys1 s Ot 25 j,J be ftBlTtC StftlctMe Of a brid SDnng structure which
-0 cm'
can withstand corrosion is needed to
>l Stlilable t produce the frame?
Which combination of substance in rim teluh ben
jambutnn

Swain struktur yang

kuai kerangka j ang kaki.sun diperlukan untuk memliinn
baharu.

Copper Kupru Nickel

4 5 g carbon
electrode 4-5 g
elektrod karbon

Copper(II) Stllphate solution Copper

Larutan kuPrum{I I) sulfat

Diagram 14
Rajah 14

A tier i he reaction is compleied, t he b I ue copper(II ) sulphate

solut ion tums colourless.
What is the mass of carbon cathode?
( Relali ve atomic mass: C = 12. O = 16, S = 32. Cu = 6Jj
Sclepus tindak Salute selesai, tarmac biru 1iipriim(II) sulfat bertukar menjadi
iii n iiirn .
(Jisim atom relutif: C -- 12. O
Cu = 64]
Carbon
rbo
 4541/1 o zoi6 nx cP xraJ ( I.ihai halaman
*** rchclah
sL!
I7T

cannea ov cam>canner
 [T

More than 1 2
ih ripudn I
Melting point
C) nf 285 650 839
ur
Formula
ofchloride
klori
Formula of
oxide
Formula

Table 4

Which statement is correct?

Diagram 15 Pensataan manalxih szng betul?
??zjiiIi 15
A The relative atomic mass decreases from element X. Y and Z
He has problem to carry out agricultUral dCtjVltlCS. Jisint atom relaiif berkurnng dun unsur K , dan Z
Rhich substance can be used to solve his pfOblCm? B Elements X, Y and Z sho similar chemical properties
his telah menghad pi masoloh untuk menjalan! aktt *!!! Ltnsur X. Y dan Z. menunjukkan si[at kimia cizig sinner
p* rtan!*- C Elements X, Y and Zdissolve in water to produce at:idic solution
.4 y.iLah badan s ing bolrh digunakan untuk menyelesaikan Unsur X . Y dam z farm dalam air untuk menyhusilkin laruiatt hv rosid
masalahnya?
D Black solid is formed when elements X, Y and Zreact Mith oEygen
A Table salt
Garam biase
B Woixt ash

J Lihai halaman setielah F

SULI SPLIT
T
 454t/ sULfT
$
steam, HTS, CO and HCI.

B
Diagram 16
fIzjifi 16
To simulate the eruption in the laboratory, a pupil added 12 6 g of ammonium
dichromatel VI). (NH,j,Cr,O, in a mortar and immediately ignited.
The decomposition reaCtion of ammonium dichromate(VI) produces
three substances. chromium(III) oxide, nitrogen gas and steam.
What is the volume of steam produced at room conditions?
(Relative atomic mass: H = I; N = 14; O = 16; Cr
= 52i Molar volume of gas at room conditions =- i
24 dm3
Untuk mensimulasikan letusan di dalam makmal. seorang murid memasukIan
12 - g ammoniuoi dikroniat( N I). (NH ),Cr,O, dalam morta r duri din 5 ulal:un
dengan serlu -mena.
Tindak batas penguraian ammonium Jikromat( I) mengfici.sffI:ciii
sign hahan iaitu kromium( lll ) oksida. gas nitrogen den wap oir.
Berapikah isi padu wop air jang terhusil pada keailaan bilik.
(Jisim atum relatif. H = I ; N = 14; O = 16; Cr = 52;
Isi padu gas pada keaJuan bilik -- 24 dm mol -')
A 4 80dm3
B I-20dm C
0'30dm'
D 0-20
dm
' '' Cf 6 2016 I-tak Ctpt Krrjaan Mly