Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
6 45-78
* E-mail: ktlim@ncnu.edu.tw
2015 7 27
2015 12 9
46 Global Hakka Studies, May 2016, 6: 45-78
population, especially in the interior areas of Bau and Lundu Districts; in these
inland counties, Hakka being the majority among the Chinese. This article
previous literature, there were records and descriptions of Chinese and Day-
of first White Rajah, James Brooke, but his descriptions were very sketchy
and his viewpoint was deeply influenced by the events happened at that time.
regard it as only a small part of the picture of Chinese history, and more
family life of these inter-racial marriages. Based on this, the paper will
19
19
18
18 19
James Brooke
1 Melanao
DayakOrang Ulu
IbanBidayuh
49
creolized societies
James Brooke
1882
Charles Brooke
2 Chinese
Global Hakka
50 Studies
Brooke
1866: 123
Charles Brooke
Montradok
Montradok
Crawfurd 1856284
51
Bidayuh Land
1990: 28
Sino-Dayak
Global Hakka
52 Studies
Tien 1953
[ ] [ ]
Tien 1997: 12
Tien 1997: 61
Tien 1997: 96
53
1990
199919921992
1999: 61
18 19
Wang 1995
1990
18
brotherhood
19
[ ]
Wang 1995: 59
Global Hakka
54 Studies
1992
Lundu
1996
1999
1,132
199215-17
ethnicity
[ ]
19929
pioneering
experiences
1990
viiiChew
1990130
134
Chew
Chew
Global Hakka
56 Studies
Chew
Chew (2003)
social complementarity
Bau
Chang 1998: 94
19 -
Pangkalan Tebang
Caesar Dealwins
Bumiputra vs.
Non-Bumiputra
Global Hakka
58 Studies
2013
Daniel Chew
Chai
2005
Bau
BidiPangkalan Tebang
8,000 4,800
2,400 800
59
13
13
1 9 4 13
11
3 Kapitan
2004 Community Chiefs and
Headmen Ordinance
State Secretariat Office 102
4 Pemanca16 Penghulu 82 Chidambar (2013)
Global Hakka
60 Studies
1
PDS
ZAY
PDY
PDS Kelabit
LSH
CXG Kayan
MCL
CMX
CZG
CGY ( CMX
)
BRR
LAJ
JKB
SIT LSH
LSH
BRR
LSH BRR
Sino-Kadazan
61
PDS
ZAY
CXG
Long Belian
CMX
CZGCGY LAJ
LSH SITSIT
SIT LSH
SIT LSH
Bidi
PDSPDYMCL
Global Hakka
62 Studies
BRR
CXG
CZG
LSH
PDS
4PDS
4 Dayak
Laa
63
PDS
PDS
ZAY
1980
CMX CGX
Global Hakka
64 Studies
CZG
CZG
27
PDY Kelabit
Bario
CXG Kayan
PDY
CXG
CXG
Serian
65
BRR CZG
LSH
PDS 37
Global Hakka
66 Studies
20145
ZAY 20
2014
PDS ZAY
PDS
PDS
PDS
Gawai
5
1848
2010
81.43%11.6%4.09%
2.39%0.54% Wikipedia (2015a)
67
kampung
ZAY
SIT
SIT
sembahyang
SIT
Buddha
PDY
Global Hakka
68 Studies
SIB6
PDY
SIT
Krokong
LSH
MCL MCL
SIB
MCL SIB
BRR
BRR
Gawai
CMX
CMX
LAJ
Taiton
Global Hakka
70 Studies
6 7
PDS 6
ZAY
MCL
CZG
Chinese BRR
Jambusan
Pangkalan Tebang
7 Lake School
12
71
1.
2.
Kayan
Kelabit
3.
geographical proximity
4.
Global Hakka
72 Studies
5.
6.
8
halal haram
73
- NSC 101-2410-H-260-021-MY2
Global Hakka
74 Studies
1999 163-186
1999
1992 75-91
2005
2014
1 22
1999
1992
1992 30-51
1990
1992 1-20
75
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