Ubi lex non distinguit nec nos distinguere debemus
Where the law does not distinguish, we ought not to distinguish
Generalia verba sunt generaliter intelligenda or
what is generally spoken shall be generally understood or general words shall be understood in a general sense.
Generale dictum generaliter est interpretandum.
A general statement is understood in a general sense.
Verba accipienda sunt secundum materiam
Words are to be interpreted according to the subject matter
Noscitur a sociis A word is determined by the words that surround it, i.e., within the context.
Ejusdem generis Of the same kind or nature.
Expressio unius est exclusio alterius
Express mention of one person, thing or consequence implies the exclusion of all others.
Casus omissus pro omisso habendus est
states that a person, object or thing omitted from an enumeration must be held to have been omitted intentionally.
Proximum antecedens fiat relatio nisi impediatur sententia, or
relative words refer to the nearest antecedents, unless the context otherwise requires.
Reddendo singular singulis.
referring each to each; referring each phrase or expression to its appropriate object, or let each be put in its proper place, that is, the words should be taken distributively.