MP3394 r1.07 PDF

MP3394
Step-up, 4-String
Max 200mA/String White LED Driver
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP3394 is a step-up controller with 4- 4-String, Max 200mA/String WLED Driver
channel current sources designed for driving 5V to 28V Input Voltage Range
the WLED arrays for large size LCD panel 2.5% Current Matching Accuracy Between
backlighting applications. The MP3394 is Strings
flexible for extending LED channels with two or Programmable Switching Frequency
more MP3394s in parallel while operating from PWM or DC Input Burst PWM Dimming
a single inductor power source. Open and Short LED Protection
The MP3394 uses current mode, fixed Programmable Over-Voltage Protection
frequency architecture. The switching frequency Cascading Capability with a Single Power
is programmable by an external frequency Source
setting resistor. It drives an external MOSFET Under Voltage Lockout
to boost up the output voltage from a 5V to 28V Thermal Shutdown
input supply. The MP3394 regulates the current TSSOP16EPSOIC16, SOIC20 Package
in each LED string to the programmed value set
by an external current setting resistor. APPLICATIONS
The MP3394 applies 4 internal current sources Desktop LCD Flat Panel Displays
for current balance and the current matching Flat Panel Video Displays
can achieve 2.5% regulation accuracy between LCD TVs and Monitors
strings. Its low 350mV regulation voltage on All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
LED current sources reduces power loss and status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. MPS and The
Future of Analog IC Technology are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic
improves efficiency. Power Systems, Inc.
PWM dimming is implemented with external

PWM input signal or DC input signal. The
dimming PWM signal can be generated
internally and the dimming frequency is
programmed by an external setting capacitor.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
L1 D1
VIN
CIN COUT
5V~28V
R1
15 14
VIN GATE M1
R2
CVCC
16
VCC
C COMP RCOMP
1 13
COMP ISENSE
RSENSE
Enable 2
EN
5 4
OSC GND
R OSC
MP3394
12
OVP
7 11
BOSC LED1
RBOSC C BOSC
10
LED2
DIMMING 3
DBRT LED3
9
RSET
6 8
ISET LED4
MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

3/21/2013 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP33944-STRING, MAX 200mA/STRING WHITE LED DRIVER
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package Top Marking
MP3394EF* TSSOP16EP MP3394
MP3394ES** SOIC16 MP3394
MP3394EY*** SOIC20 MP3394
*For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP3394EFZ).
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix LF (e.g. MP3394EFLFZ)
**For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP3394ESZ).
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix LF (e.g. MP3394ESLFZ)
***For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP3394EYZ).
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix LF (e.g. MP3394EYLFZ)
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
COMP 1 20 VCC
EN 2 19 VIN
DBRT 3 18 GATE
NC 4 17 ISENSE
GND 5 16 NC
NC 6 15 NC
OSC 7 14 OVP
ISET 8 13 LED1
BOSC 9 12 LED2
LED4 10 11 LED3
TSSOP16EP SOIC16 SOIC20

(4)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance JA JC
VIN .................................................-0.3V to +30V TSSOP16EP ...........................45 ...... 10 ... C/W
VGATE ..............................................-0.5V to 6.8V SOIC16 ...................................80 ...... 35 ... C/W
VCC .................................................-0.5V to 6.8V SOIC20 ...................................72 ...... 30 ... C/W
VLED1 to VLED4 ....................................-1V to +55V
Notes:
All Other Pins ...............................-0.3V to +6.3V 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
(2)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25C) 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-
TSSOP16EP...2.78 W ambient thermal resistance JA, and the ambient temperature
SOIC16 1.56 W TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
SOIC20 1.74W any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ
(MAX)-TA)/JA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power
Junction Temperature ...............................150C dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the
Lead Temperature ....................................260C regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent
Storage Temperature............... -65C to +150C damage.
(3) 3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
Recommended Operating Conditions operation conditions.
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.
Supply Voltage VIN ..............................5V to 28V
LED Current (Backlight) ...........10mA to 180mA
Operating Junction Temp. (TJ). -20C to +125C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN =12V, VEN = 5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Operating Input Voltage VIN 5 28 V

VIN=12V, VEN=5V, no load with
Supply Current (Quiescent) IQ 4 mA
switching
Supply Current (Shutdown) IST VEN=0V, VIN=12V 2 A
VEN=5V, 7V<VIN<28V,
LDO Output Voltage VCC 5.5 6 6.5 V
0<IVCC<10mA
Input UVLO Threshold VIN_UVLO Rising Edge 3.8 4.2 4.6 V
Input UVLO Hysteresis 200 mV
EN High Voltage VEN_HIGH VEN Rising 1.8 V
EN Low Voltage VEN_LOW VEN Falling 0.6 V
STEP-UP CONVERTER
Gate Driver Impedance
VCC=6V,VGATE=6V 4
(Sourcing)
Gate Driver Impedance
VCC=6V,IGATE=10mA 2
(Sinking)
ROSC= 115k 480 540 600 kHz
Switching Frequency fSW
ROSC= 374k 145 165 185 kHz
OSC Voltage VOSC 1.20 1.23 1.26 V
PWM Mode,
Minimum On Time TON_MIN 100 ns
when no pulse skipping happens
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX 90 %
ISENSE Limit Max Duty Cycle 150 200 250 mV
COMP Source Current Limit ICOMP SOLI 65 A
COMP Sink Current Limit ICOMP SILI 15 A
PWM DIMMING
DBRT Leakage Current IDBRT_LK -5 5 A
BOSC Frequency FBOSC CBOSC=2.2nF 1.0 1.5 2 kHz
BOSC Output Current IBOSC 6 7.5 9 A
LED CURRENT REGULATION
ISET Voltage VISET 1.20 1.23 1.25 V
LEDX Average Current ILED RISET=30k 31 32 33 mA
(5)
Current Matching ILED=32mA 2.5 %

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VIN =12V, VEN = 5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
LEDX Regulation Voltage VLEDX ILED=32mA 350 mV
PROTECTION
OVP(Over Voltage Protection)
VOVP_OV Rising Edge 1.20 1.23 1.26 V
Threshold
OVP UVLO threshold VOVP_UV Step-up Converter Fails 50 70 90 mV
LEDX UVLO Threshold VLEDX_UV 156 196 236 mV
LEDX Over Voltage Threshold VLEDX_OV 5.8 6.3 6.8 V
Thermal Shutdown Threshold TST 150
Notes:
5) Matching is defined as the difference of the maximum to minimum current divided by 2 times average currents.

PIN FUNCTIONS
TSSOP16EP
SOIC20 Name Description
&SOIC16
Step-up Converter Compensation Pin. This pin is used to compensate the
1 1 COMP
regulation control loop. Connect a ceramic capacitor from COMP to GND.
2 2 EN Enable Control Input. Do not let this pin float.
Brightness Control Input. To use external PWM dimming mode, apply a

PWM signal on this pin for brightness control. To use DC input PWM
3 3 DBRT dimming mode, apply a DC voltage range from 0.2V to 1.2V on this pin
linearly to set the internal dimming duty cycle from 0% to 100%. The MP3394
has positive dimming polarity on DBRT.
4 5 GND Ground.
Switching Frequency Set. Connect a resistor between OSC and GND to set
the step-up converter switching frequency. The voltage at this pin is
5 7 OSC
regulated to 1.23V. The clock frequency is proportional to the current
sourced from this pin.
LED Current Set. Tie a current setting resistor from this pin to ground to
program the current in each LED string. This pin voltage is regulated to
6 8 ISET
1.23V. The LED current is proportional to the current through the ISET
resistor.
Dimming Repetition Set. This is the timing pin for the oscillator to set the
dimming frequency. To use DC input PWM dimming mode, connect a
capacitor from this pin to GND to set the internal dimming frequency. A saw-
7 9 BOSC
tooth waveform is generated on this pin. To use external PWM dimming
mode, connect a resistor from this pin to GND, and apply the PWM signal on
DBRT pin.
LED String 4 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
8 10 LED4
dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 4 cathode to this pin.
9 11 LED3
10 12 LED2
11 13 LED1
Over-voltage Protection Input. Connect a resistor divider from output to this
12 14 OVP pin to program the OVP threshold. When this pin voltage reaches 1.23V, the
MP3394 triggers Over Voltage Protection mode.

PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)

TSSOP16EP
SOIC20 Name Description
&SOIC16
Current Sense Input. During normal operation, this pin senses the voltage
across the external inductor current sensing resistor for peak current mode
13 17 ISENSE control and also to limit the inductor current during every switching cycle. If
this pin is not used in extending application with other master MP3394, tie
this pin to GND, do not let this pin floating.
Step-up Converter Power Switch Gate Output. This pin drives the external
14 18 GATE
power N-MOS device.
Supply Input. VIN supplies the power to the chip, as well as the step-up
15 19 VIN converter switch. Drive VIN with a 5V to 28V power source. Must be locally
bypassed.
The Internal 6V Linear Regulator Output. VCC provides power supply for the
16 20 VCC external MOSFET switch gate driver and the internal control circuitry. Bypass
VCC to GND with a ceramic capacitor.
4, 6,
NC No Connect.
15, 16

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VIN =12V, 12 LEDs in series, 4 strings parallel, 120mA/string, unless otherwise noted.
Efficiency vs. Vin Steady State Vin Startup
1
0.975
0.95
VSW VSW
0.925 20V/div. 20V/div.
EFFICIENCY
0.9
0.875 VOUT
VOUT 20V/div.
0.85 20V/div. VIN
ILED 10V/div.
0.825 500mA/div. ILED
500mA/div.
0.8
5 10 15 20 25 30
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Ven Startup DC Burst Dimming External PWM Dimming

VPWM = 0.1V, CBOSC = 1.8nF fPWM = 2kHz, DPWM = 50%
VSW VSW VSW

20V/div. 20V/div. 20V/div.
VOUT VPWM
VOUT 20V/div.
20V/div. 5V/div.
VEN VBOSC VOUT
5V/div. 500mV/div. 20V/div.
ILED ILED ILED
500mA/div. 500mA/div. 500mA/div.
Open LED Protection Open LED Protection Short LED Protection

Open all LED strings at working Open one LED string at working Short VOUT to LEDx at working
VSW
VSW VSW
20V/div.
20V/div. 20V/div.
VOUT
VOUT VOUT 20V/div.
20V/div. 20V/div. VLED1
VIN VIN 20V/div.
10V/div. 10V/div.
ILED ILED ILED
500mA/div. 500mA/div. 500mA/div.

FUNCTION DIAGRAM
Figure 1MP3394 Function Block Diagram

OPERATION
The MP3394 employs a programmable constant greater than 50 percent, a stabilizing ramp is
frequency, peak current mode step-up converter added to the output of the current sense amplifier
and 4-channels regulated current sources to and the result is fed into the PWM comparator.
drive the array of 4 strings white LEDs. The When this result voltage reaches the output
operation of the MP3394 can be understood by voltage of the error amplifier (VCOMP) the external
referring to the block diagram of Figure 1. MOSFET is turned off.
Internal 6V Regulator The voltage at the output of the internal error
amplifier is an amplified signal of the difference
The MP3394 includes an internal linear regulator
between the 350mV reference voltage and the
(VCC). When VIN is greater than 6.5V, this
feedback voltage. The converter automatically
regulator offers a 6V power supply for the
chooses the lowest active LEDX pin voltage for
external MOSFET switch gate driver and the
providing enough bus voltage to power all the
internal control circuitry. The VCC voltage drops
LED arrays.
to 0V when the chip shuts down. The MP3394
features Under Voltage Lockout. The chip is If the feedback voltage drops below the 350mV
disabled until VCC exceeds the UVLO threshold. reference, the output of the error amplifier
And the hysteresis of UVLO is approximately increases. It results in more current flowing
200mV. through the power FET, thus increasing the
power delivered to the output. In this way it forms
System Startup
a close loop to make the output voltage in
When the MP3394 is enabled, the chip checks regulation.
the topology connection first. The chip monitors
At light-load or Vout near to Vin operation, the
the OVP pin to see if the Schottky diode is not
converter runs into the pulse-skipping mode, the
connected or the boost output is short to GND. If
FET is turned on for a minimum on-time of
the OVP voltage is lower than 70mV, the chip will
approximately 100ns, and then the converter
be disabled. The MP3394 will also check other
discharges the power to the output in the remain
safety limits, including UVLO and OTP after the
period. The external MOSFET will keep off until
OVP test is passed. If they are all in function, it
the output voltage needs to be boosted again.
then starts boosting the step-up converter with an
internal soft-start. Dimming Control
It is recommended on the start up sequence that The MP3394 provides two PWM dimming
the enable signal comes after input voltage and methods: external PWM signal or DC signal input
PWM dimming signal established. PWM Dimming mode (see Figure 2).
DPWM
Step-up Converter Ex-PWM Input
Comparator DPWM Output
The converter operation frequency is +
programmable (from 150kHz to 500kHz) with a DBRT -
external set resistor on OSC pin, which is helpful

for optimizing the external components sizes and
improving the efficiency.
DPWM
At the beginning of each cycle, the external Oscillator
MOSFET is turned on by the internal clock. To BOSC

C BOSC
prevent sub-harmonic oscillations at duty cycles
Figure 2PWM Dimming Method

When bias the BOSC pin to a DC level by a Short String Protection

resistor, applying an external PWM signal to the
The MP3394 monitors the LEDX pin voltage to
DBRT pin to achieve the external PWM dimming.
judge if the short string fault occurs. If one or
A DC analog signal can be directly applied to the
more strings are short, the respective LEDX pins
DBRT pin to modulate the LED current with a
tolerate high voltage stress. If the LEDX pin
capacitor on BOSC pin. And the DC signal is
voltage is higher than 6.3V, the short string
then converted to a DPWM dimming signal with
condition is detected on the respective string.
the setting oscillation frequency.
When the short string fault (LEDX over-voltage
The brightness of the LED array is proportional to fault) keeps for 2048 switching clocks, the fault
the duty cycle of the DPWM signal. The DPWM string is marked off and disable. Once a string is
signal frequency is set by the cap at the BOSC marked off, its current regulation is forced to
pin. disconnect from the output voltage loop
regulation. The marked-off LED strings will be
Open String Protection
shut off totally until the part restarts. If all strings
The open string protection is achieved through are short, the MP3394 will shut down the step-up
detecting the voltage of OVP and LED1~4 pin. If converter. The part maintains mark-off
one or more strings are open, the respective information until resetting it.
LEDX pins are pulled to ground and the IC keeps
charging the output voltage until it reach OVP
threshold. Then the part marks off the open
strings whose LEDX pin voltage is lower than
196mV. Once the mark-off operation completes,
the remaining LED strings force the output
voltage back into tight regulation. The string with
the highest voltage drop is the ruling string during
output regulation.
The MP3394 always tries to light at least one
string and if all strings are open, the MP3394
shuts down the step-up converter. The part
maintains mark-off information until resetting it.

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Selecting the Switching Frequency Calculate the required inductance value by the
The switching frequency of the step-up converter equation:
is recommended from 150kHz to 500kHz for VOUT D (1 D)2
L
most of application. An oscillator resistor on OSC 2 fSW ILOAD
pin sets the internal oscillator frequency for the D = 1
VIN
step-up converter according to the equation: VOUT
fSW(kHz) = 62100 / ROSCk Where VIN and VOUT is the input and output
For ROSC=330k, the switching frequency is set voltage, fSW is the switching frequency, ILOAD is
to 188 kHz. the LED load current, and is the efficiency.
Setting the LED Current The switch current is usually used for the peak
current mode control. In order to avoid hitting the
The LED string currents are identical and set
through the current setting resistor on the ISET current limit, the voltage across the sensing
pin. resistor RSENSE should be less than 80% of the
worst case current limit voltage, VSENSE.
ILED(mA) = 790 x 1.23V / (RSET+0.4)(k)
0.8 VSENSE
For RSET=7.68k, the LED current is set to R SENSE =
IL(PEAK)
120mA. The ISET pin can not be open.
Selecting the Input Capacitor VOUT ILOAD V (VOUT -VIN )
IL(PEAK) = + IN
The input capacitor reduces the surge current VIN 2 L fSW VOUT
drawn from the input supply and the switching Where IL(PEAK) is the peak value of the inductor
noise from the device. The input capacitor current. VSENSE is shown in Figure 3.
impedance at the switching frequency should be
Vsense vs. Duty Cycle
less than the input source impedance to prevent
high frequency switching current from passing 500
CURRENT LIMIT-VSENSE (mV)
through the input. Ceramic capacitors with X5R

400
or X7R dielectrics are highly recommended
because of their low ESR and small temperature 300
coefficients. For most applications, a 4.7F
ceramic capacitor paralleled a 220uF electrolytic 200
capacitor is sufficient.
100
Selecting the Inductor and Current Sensing
Resistor 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100
The inductor is required to force the higher output DUTY CYCLE (%)
voltage while being driven by the input voltage. A
Figure 3VSENSE vs Duty Cycle
larger value inductor results in less ripple current,
resulting in lower peak inductor current and Selecting the Power MOSFET
reducing stress on the internal N-Channel The MP3394 is capable of driving a wide variety
MOSFET. However, the larger value inductor has of N-Channel power MOSFETS. The critical
a larger physical size, higher series parameters of selection of a MOSFET are:
resistance,and lower saturation current. 1. Maximum drain to source voltage, VDS(MAX)
Choose an inductor that does not saturate under 2. Maximum current, ID(MAX)
the worst-case load conditions. The minimum 3. On-resistance, RDS(ON)
value of inductor is selected to ensure that the
4. Gate source charge QGS and gate drain
boost converter works in continuous conduction
charge QGD
mode for high efficiency and good EMI
performance. 5. Total gate charge, QG

Ideally, the off-state voltage across the MOSFET Power MOSFET Theory and Applications
is equal to the output voltage. Considering the written by Duncan A. Grant and John Gowar.
voltage spike when it turns off, VDS(MAX) should be
The total gate charge, QG, is used to calculate
greater than 1.5 times of the output voltage.
the gate drive loss. The expression is
The maximum current through the power
PDR = Q G VDR f SW
MOSFET happens when the input voltage is
minimum and the output power is maximum. The Where VDR is the drive voltage.
maximum RMS current through the MOSFET is
given by Selecting the Output Capacitor
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage
IRMS(MAX) = IIN(MAX) DMAX Where: ripple small and ensures feedback loop stability.
The output capacitor impedance should be low at
VOUT VIN(MIN)
DMAX the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with
VOUT X7R dielectrics are recommended for their low
ESR characteristics. For most applications, a
The current rating of the MOSFET should be
4.7F ceramic capacitor paralleled 22F
greater than 1.5 times IRMS
electrolytic capacitor will be sufficient.
The on resistance of the MOSFET determines Setting the Over Voltage Protection
the conduction loss, which is given by: The open string protection is achieved through
2 detecting the voltage of OVP pin. In some cases,
Pcond = IRMS R DS (on) k
an LED string failure results in the feedback
Where k is the temperature coefficient of the voltage always zero. The part then keeps
MOSFET. boosting the output voltage higher and higher. If
the output voltage reaches the programmed OVP
The switching loss is related to QGD and QGS1 threshold, the protection will be triggered.
which determine the commutation time. QGS1 is
To make sure the chip functions properly, the
the charge between the threshold voltage and OVP setting resistor divider must be set with a
the plateau voltage when a driver charges the proper value. The recommended OVP point is
gate, which can be read in the chart of VGS vs. QG about 1.1~1.2 times higher than the output
of the MOSFET datasheet. QGD is the charge voltage for normal operation.
during the plateau voltage. These two
RHIGH
parameters are needed to estimate the turn on VOVP = 1.23 (1 + )
and turn off loss. RLOW
Q GS1 R G Selecting Dimming Control Mode

PSW = VDS IIN f SW +
VDR VTH The MP3394 provides 2 different dimming
Q GD R G methods
VDS IIN f SW
VDR VPLT 1. Direct PWM Dimming
Where VTH is the threshold voltage, VPLT is the An external PWM dimming signal is employed to
plateau voltage, RG is the gate resistance, VDS is achieve PWM dimming control. Connect a 100k
the drain-source voltage. Please note that the resistor from BOSC pin to GND and apply the
switching loss is the most difficult part in the loss 100Hz to 20kHz PWM dimming signal to DBRT
estimation. The formula above provides a simple pin. The minimum recommended amplitude of
physical expression. If more accurate estimation the PWM signal is 1.2V. The low level should be
is required, the expressions will be much more less than 0.4V(See Figure 4).
complex.
For extended knowledge of the power loss
estimation, readers should refer to the book

Extending LED Channels applications

BOSC The MP3394 is flexible for extending LED
R1 channels with two or three MP3394s in parallel.
100 kO
MP3394 For the connection of two MP3394s extending 8
PWM Dimming
strings LEDs, tie the VCC pins of the master IC
100Hz~20kHz DBRT
and the slave IC together to provide the power of
the slave IC internal logic circuitry. Also tie the
COMP pins of the slave IC and the master IC
Figure 4Direct PWM Dimming together to regulate the voltage of all 8 strings
Table 1 shows the PWM dimming duty Range LEDs. The MOS driving signals of the slave IC
with different PWM dimming frequency. are not used; the boost converter can be only
driven by the master IC. Do not let the Isense pin
Table 1The Range of PWM Dimming Duty of the slave IC floating, tie it to GND. The EN and
Fpwm(Hz) Dmin Dmax
Dimming signals should be applied to both ICs. It
100<f200 0.30% 100% is recommended to use external PWM dimming
200<f500 0.75% 100% mode to achieve the accurate dimming
500<f1k 1.50% 100% synchronization of both parts.
1k<f2k 3.00% 100%
External MOSFET for Short Protection
2k<f5k 7.50% 100%
5k<f10k 15.00% 100% When output voltage is higher than rating of
10k<f20k 30.00% 100% LED1-4 pins, external MOSFET is needed for
each LED channel to avoid destroying LED1-4
2. DC Input PWM Dimming pins. (See Figure 8)The rating of MOSFET must
To apply DC input PWM dimming, apply an be higher than 1.2* VOUT t and more than 1.2* ILED.
analog signal (range from 0.2 V to 1.2V) to the Layout Considerations
DBRT pin to modulate the LED current directly. If Careful attention must be paid to the PCB board
the PWM dimming signal is applied with a lower layout and components placement. Proper layout
0.2V DC voltage, the PWM duty cycle will be 0%. of the high frequency switching path is critical to
If the DBRT pin is applied with a DC prevent noise and electromagnetic interference
voltage>1.2V, the output will be 100% (See problems. The loop of external MOSFET (M1),
Figure 5). The capacitor on BOSC pin set the output diode (D1), and output capacitor (C2, C3)
frequency of internal triangle waveform according flowes with high frequency pulse current. It must
to the equation. be as small as possible (See Figure 6).
fBOSC (kHz)= 3.5 / CBOSC(nF)
The dimming frequency is recommended set
from 100Hz to 20kHz.
BOSC
C1
MP3394
DC Signal DBRT Figure 6Layout Consideration

All logic signals and power ground are referred to
the GND. The power ground should be externally
Figure 5DC input PWM Dimming connected to signal ground and is recommended
to keep away from the logic signals.

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

8V-28V C4 C5 C1 C2 C3
F1 L1 D1 12S 4P 120mA/string
VIN NC
LED
B360
R1 R2
M1 NC 357k
R3 100V/4A C7
10 C6
GND NC
R4 C8
R5 10k
0 NC
GND
15
VIN GATE
14
LED1
C9 GND
LED2
16
VCC ISENSE
13 R6
C10 0.05 LED3
R7 270
1 4
COMP GND LED4
EN R8 470nF 2 12
EN OVP
2k R10 U1 R9 0
C11 R11 5
OSC LED1
11
20k 330k MP3394 R12 0

NC 7 10
BOSC LED2
R14 C12 3 9
R13 0
DBRT LED3
GND 100k NC
6 8
R15 0
ISET LED4
DIM R16 GND
2k C13 R17
R18
20k 7.68k
NC
GND
GND
Figure 7Drive 12 LEDs in Series, 4 Strings 120mA/String

8V-28V C2 C3
C4 C5 C1 L1 D1 18S 4P 120mA/string
VIN F1 NC
LED
B360
R1 R2
M1 NC 562k
R3 100V/4A C7
GND 10 C6
NC
R4 C8
R5 10k
0 NC
GND
15
VIN GATE
14
LED1
C9 GND
LED2
16
VCC ISENSE
13 R6
C10 0.05 LED3
R7 270
1 4
COMP GND LED4
EN R8 470nF 2 12
EN OVP
1,2,5,6
1,2,5,6
1,2,5,6
2k R10 U1 R9 0 1,2,5,6
4
C11 R11 5
OSC LED1
11
20k 220k MP3394 R12 0 M2

NC 7 10
M3 M4 M5
3
BOSC LED2
3
R14 C12 3 9
R13 0
DBRT LED3
GND 100k NC M2-M5: AM3490N 100V/1A TSOP-6
R15 0
DIM R16
6
ISET LED4
8
GND
VIN
2k C13 R17
R18
NC 20k 7.68k R19
0
GND
GND R20
NC
Figure 8 Drive 18LEDs in Series, 4 strings 120mA/string

Note: For Vin>15V application, use R19 and R20(10k) divider to make a 15V bias voltage for M2-M5.

PACKAGE INFORMATION
TSSOP16with external thermal pad
4.20
TYP
0.40 0.65
4.90
TYP BSC
5.10
16 9
1.60
TYP
4.30 6.20 3.30 5.80

PIN 1 ID 4.50 6.60 TYP TYP
1 8
TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
0.80
1.05 1.20 MAX
SEATING PLANE 0.09
0.20
0.19 0.00
0.65 BSC SEE DETAIL "A"
0.30 0.15
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
GAUGE PLANE
0.25 BSC
3.65
4.15
0.45
0o-8o
0.75
DETAIL A
2.80 NOTE:
3.30
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ,
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
OR PROTRUSION.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-153, VARIATION ABT.
BOTTOM VIEW 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.

SOIC16
0.386( 9.80)
0.394(10.00) 0.024(0.61) 0.050(1.27)
16 9
0.063
(1.60)
0.150 0.228
(3.80) (5.80) 0.213
PIN 1 ID 0.157 0.244 (5.40)
(4.00) (6.20)
1 8
0.053(1.35)
0.069(1.75)
SEATING PLANE 0.0075(0.19)
0.0098(0.25)
0.013(0.33) 0.050(1.27) 0.004(0.10)
0.020(0.51) BSC 0.010(0.25) SEE DETAIL "A"
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
NOTE:
0.010(0.25)
x 45o
0.020(0.50) 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
GAUGE PLANE 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
0.010(0.25) BSC PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
OR PROTRUSIONS.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
0.016(0.41) SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.
0o-8o 0.050(1.27) 5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AC.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
DETAIL "A"

SOIC20
0.496(12.60) 0.024 0.050
0.512(13.00) (0.61) (1.27)
20 11
0.079
(2.00)
0.291 0.394
(7.40) (10.00) 0.370
0.299 0.418 (9.40)
(7.60) (10.60)
PIN 1 ID
1 10
0.093(2.35)
0.104(2.65) 0.009(0.23)
SEATING PLANE
0.013(0.33)
0.013(0.33) 0.050(1.27) 0.004(0.10)
0.020(0.51) BSC 0.012(0.30) SEE DETAIL "A"
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
0.010(0.25)
x 45o NOTE:
0.030(0.75)
GAUGE PLANE 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN

0.010(0.25) BSC BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
0.016(0.41) OR PROTRUSIONS.
0o-8o 0.050(1.27) 4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-013, VARIATION AC.
DETAIL "A" 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.


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MP3394

PWM dimming is implemented with external

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 1

TSSOP16EP SOIC16 SOIC20

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 2

Operating Input Voltage VIN 5 28 V

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 4

2 2 EN Enable Control Input. Do not let this pin float.

Brightness Control Input. To use external PWM dimming mode, apply a

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 5

PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 6

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Ven Startup DC Burst Dimming External PWM Dimming

VSW VSW VSW

Open LED Protection Open LED Protection Short LED Protection

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 7

Figure 1MP3394 Function Block Diagram

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 8

programmable (from 150kHz to 500kHz) with a DBRT -

external set resistor on OSC pin, which is helpful

MOSFET is turned on by the internal clock. To BOSC

Figure 2PWM Dimming Method

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 9

When bias the BOSC pin to a DC level by a Short String Protection

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 10

through the input. Ceramic capacitors with X5R

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 11

Q GS1 R G Selecting Dimming Control Mode

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 12

Extending LED Channels applications

DC Signal DBRT Figure 6Layout Consideration

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 13

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

20k 330k MP3394 R12 0

Figure 7Drive 12 LEDs in Series, 4 Strings 120mA/String

20k 220k MP3394 R12 0 M2

Figure 8 Drive 18LEDs in Series, 4 strings 120mA/string

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 14

4.30 6.20 3.30 5.80

TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 15

TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 16

TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

GAUGE PLANE 1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN

MP3394 Rev. 1.07 www.MonolithicPower.com 17

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