confusing, because each tool also made a third measurement,
which was shallower than the medium and
deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan aconfusing, because each tool also made a third measurement, which was shallower than the medium and deep measurements. In the 1980s, array resistivity tools made their appearance. Through the use of more sensors, they investigate more distances into the formation (usually 5 to 7), which provides for a more detailed picture of the formation and its invasion. An annulus profile is only sometimes recorded on a log, because it rapidly dissipates in a well. The annulus profile is detected only by an induction log run soon after a well is drilled. However, it is very important to a geologist, because the profile can only occur in zones that bear hydrocarbons. As the mud filtrate invades the hydrocarbon-bearing zone, the hydrocarbons are moved out first. Next, formation water is pushed out in front of the mud filtrate, forming an annular (circular) ring at the edge of the invaded zone (Figure 1.3). The annulus effect is detected by a higher resistivity reading on a deep induction log than by one on a medium induction log. Log resistivity profiles illustrate the resistivity values of the invaded and uninvaded zones in the formation being investigated. They are of particular interest because, by using them, a geologist can quickly scan a