Numerical Bank For NEET & IIT (MAINS) 2018 One Dimensional Motion Designed by Er. UMVED SINGH YADAV

9027187359, 7351266266 A NAME IN CONCEPTS OF PHYSICS
XI &XII (CBSE & ICSE BOARD) IIT-JEE / NEET /AIIMS / JIPMER / uptU
Example
based on Concept of distance & displacement From OAB, magnitude of displacement = AB
2 r = /2 2
Ex.1 Which of the following graph(s) is / are not Dis tance 2r / 4
= =
possible ? Displacement 2 .r
Hence correct answer is (1).
Ex.3 An old man goes for morning walk on a semicircular

Distance
Distance
track of radius 40 m ; if he starts from one end of

(1) (2)
the track and reaches to other end, the distance
0 Time 0 Time covered by the man and his displacement will
respectively be-
(1) 126 m, 80 m (2) 80 m, 126 m
Displacement
Displacement
(3) 80 m, 252 m (4) 252 m, 80 m

(3) (4)
Sol. Distance covered by man = Length of the path
0 t1 Time
= R = 40 = 126 m
0 Time
Sol. The (1) graph shows that with increase in time Displacement of the man = The least distance
distance first increases and then decreases. between initial and final points = Diameter of
However, distance can never decrease with time so semicircular path = 2R = 2 40 = 80 m
this graph is not physically possible. The graph (3) The direction of displacement will be from initial
shows that at certain instant of time (t1) body is point to final point.
present at two positions. Also it shows that time first Hence correct answer is (1).
increases then decreases. These conditions are not
possible physically.
Example Relation between displacement &
Hence correct answer is (1) and (3). based on velocity in straight line motion
Ex.2 A body covered a distance of L m along a curved
path of a quarter circle. The ratio of distance to Ex.4 A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that
displacement is- its x-coordinates varies with time as
x = 2 5t + 6t2. What will be its initial velocity ?
(1) /2 2 (2) 2 2 /
(1) 5 m/s (2) 5 m/s
(3) / 2 (4) 2 / (3) 2 m/s (4) 2 m/s
Sol. Length of quarter circle path = L = 2 r/4 Sol. Here displacement, x = 2 5t + 6t2
r = 2L/ The velocity at any instant t is given by
(2 5t + 6t2)
dx d
Hence displacement AB = r 2 r 2 2 r. v=
dt dt
B
v= 5 + 12 t
r This is the velocity at time t. Initially t = 0,
A
v = 5 m/s
O r Hence correct answer is (2).

Note : Hence speed will be | v | = 5 m/s.
NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION
P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

OPP. SAGAR COMPLEX (1st FLOOR OF SAGAR PHOTO COPY) CENTRAL MARKET MEERUT Page 1
Ex.5 The displacement of a particle moving in Sol. This graph shows that speed is negative for some
one-dimensional direction under a force at time t is interval of time (t2 to t3). Since speed can never be
given by t = x + 3, where x is in m and t in sec. negative, so this graph is physically not possible.
The displacement of the particle, when its velocity is Hence correct answer is (2).
zero, will be-
(1) 0 (2) 3m Ex.9 Out of the following graph(s), which is / are not
(3) 3m (4) 2m possible ?
Sol. Given t = x + 3 x = t2 6t + 9
dx
= 2t 6
Velocity
dt (1) (2)
Time
Instantaneous velocity, v = dx
= 2t 6 0
Position
0
Time
dt
when v = 0, 2t 6 = 0 t = 3 sec. Thus at
t = 3 sec, x = (t2 6t + 9) = 0
Velocity
Hence correct answer is (1). (3) (4)
Velocity
0 t4 t5
Example Time
based on
Velocity and Speed
0 Time
Ex.6 Can a body have uniform velocity but Sol. The graph (1) shows that on increasing position (x),
non-uniform speed ? time first increases, then decreases, which is
(1) Yes impossible. The graph (3) shows that at a given
(2) No instant of time (t4) particle has two velocities. Also it
(3) Depend on magnitude shows that at time (t5) the acceleration is infinite (=

(4) Unpredictable slope of v /t curve). Since both these conditions
cannot be achieved practically, then these graphs
Sol. No.
are not possible.
Velocity = Speed + Direction
Hence correct answer is (2). Hence correct answer is (1) and (3).
Ex.7 Can a body have uniform speed but non-uniform
velocity?
Example Calculation of Velocity by
(1) Yes (2) No based on Displacement -Time Graph
(3) Depend on direction (4) Unpredictable
Sol. Yes, hence correct answer is (1).
Ex.10 From the adjoining displacement-time graph for two
e.g. Speed of a particle in circular path is constant
particles A & B the ratio of velocities vA : vB will be-
but due to change in direction its velocity changes.
Y
Ex.8 State whether the following graph can be seen in B
nature or not. Explain.
Displacement
60
Speed
t2 0 30
t3 Time X
time
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 3
(1) Yes (2) No (3) 3 :1 (4) 1 : 3
(3) Sometime (4) At a particular instant

Sol. The line having greater slope has greater Example
velocity, hence the line making an angle 60 with based on Average Speed and Average Velocity
time axis has greater velocity. Now,
v A tan 30 1/ 3 1 Ex.12 A car travels first half distance between two places

v B tan 60 3 3 with a speed of 40 km/h and the rest half distance
with a speed of 60 km/h. The average speed of the
car will be-
(1) 100 km/hr (2) 50 km/hr
Example Calculation of Distance by
based on (3) 48 km/hr (4) 200 km/hr
Velocity-Time Graph
Sol. Let the total distance travelled be x.
Ex.11 From the adjoining graph, the distance traversed by Time taken to travel first half distance
particle in 4 sec, is- x/2 x
v(m/s) t1 = = hr
40 80
20 Time taken to travel the rest half distance

x/2 x
10 t2 = = hr
60 120
0 1 2 3 4
Time (sec) Average speed = Total distance
(1) 60 m (2) 25 m Total time
(3) 55 m (4) 30 m x
= = 48 km/hr
( x / 80) ( x / 120)
Sol. The given graph can be drawn as shown in figure
Distance travelled = Area under v-t graph Hence correct answer is (3).
Ex.13 A table has its minute hand 4.0 cm long. The
average velocity of the tip of the minute hand
between 6.00 a.m. to 6.30 a.m. and 6.00 a.m. to
(m/s) A B 6.30 p.m. will respectively be- (in cm/s)
v 20 (1) 4.4 103, 1.8 104
III C
10 I G' D (2) 1.8 104, 4.4 103
II IV V (3) 8 103, 4.4 103
H G F E
0 1 2 3 4 (4) 4.4 103, 8 104
Time (sec)
Sol. At 6.00 a.m. the tip of the minute hand is at
= Area I + Area II + Area III + Area IV + Area V 12 mark and at 6.30 a.m. or 6.30 p.m. it is 1800
= (1/2) (OH AH) + HG AH away. Thus the straight line distance between the
initial and final positions of the tip is equal to the
+ 1/2 (G'C BG')+ (GF GG') + (EF CF)
diameter of the clock.
= (1/2) (1 20) + (1 20) + 1/2 (1 10) + (1 10) Displacement = 2 R = 2 4 cm = 8 cm
+ (1 10) = 10 + 20 + 5 + 10 + 10 = 55 m Time taken from 6 a. m. to 6.30 a.m. is 30
minutes = 1800 s. The average velocity is
Hence correct answer is (3). vav=
Displacement 8.0 cm
= 4.4103 cm/s
time 1800 s
Again time taken from 6 am to 6.30 p.m.
= 12 hrs + 30 minutes = 45000 s
vav= Displacement 8 = 1.8 104 cm/s

time 45000

Example Comparative Study of Average e.g. If a body returns to its starting point after some
based on Speed & Average Velocity motion, then as distance travelled is finite while
displacement is zero so vav > 0 but

Ex.14 The average speed and average velocity during one | vav |= 0. However in case of motion along a
complete cycle of radius R will respectively be- straight-line without change in direction, as
(T is the time to take one complete revolution) |displacement| = distance, the two definition will
mean same.
R 2R R
(1) ,0 (2) ,
T T T
Example Relation between Displacement &
2R 2R based on
(3) ,0 (4) 0, Acceleration
T T
2R
Sol Average speed vav = and Ex.17 The displacement x of a particle along a straight line at
T

average velocity vav = 0/T = 0 time t is given by x = a0 a1t + a2t2. The acceleration
Hence correct answer is (3). of the particle is-
Example (1) a0 (2) a1

based on
Formula of Average Speed
(3) 2a2 (4) a2
Ex.15 A boy covers a distance AB of 2 km with speed of
2.5 km/h, while going from A to B and comes back Sol. x = a0 a1t + a2t2
from B to A with speed 0.5 km/hr, his average
speed will be- dx
= a1 + 2a2t
dt
(1) 1.5 km/hr (2) 0.83 km/hr
d2x
(3) 1.2 km/hr (4) 3 km/hr = 2a2
dt 2
Sol. As boy goes from A to B and then comes back Hence correct answer is (3).
from B to A hence his average speed
2v1v 2 2 2.5 0.5
vav = Example Relation Between Velocity &
v1 v 2 2.5 0.5 based on Displacement
2 .5
=
= 0.8 km/hr
3 Ex.18 If the displacement of a particle is proportional to
Hence correct answer is (2). the square of time, then-
Example Comparative Study of Average Speed (1) velocity is inversely proportional to t

based on & Average Velocity (2) velocity is proportional to t
(3) velocity is proportional to t
Ex.16 Usually "average speed" means the ratio of total
distance covered to the time elapsed. However (4) acceleration is constant
some time the phrase " average speed" can mean
the magnitude of the average velocity. Are the two Sol. Given that s t2 s = kt2, where k is constant
same?
Sol. No, usually they have different meanings, as according to velocity v = ds
= 2kt, velocity varies with time
dt
dis tance
I-definition, vav = , dv
time acceleration a = = 2k = constant.
dt
| displacement |
while according to II-definition vav = . Hence acceleration of particle is constant
time

Now as distance | displacement |,so vav | vav | Hence correct answer are (2) & (4).
i.e. usually average speed is greater than the

magnitude of average velocity

Example
Example Relation between Acceleration and based on
Average Acceleration
based on Displacement
Ex.22 In the above example, the average acceleration of the
Ex.19 The displacement is given by x = 2t2 + t + 5, the
acceleration at t = 5 sec will be- particle in the interval t = 1 to t = 3 sec will be-
(1) 12 a 2b (2) 2b 12 a
(1) 8 m/s2 (2) 12 m/s2
(3) 15 m/s2 (4) 4 m/s2 (3) 2a 12b (4) 12b 2a
Given, x = 2t2 + t +5 =4t+1

dx Sol. In the light of above example, we have
Sol.
dt
dx
d2x d2x = 2at 3bt2
=4
dt 2
= 4 m/s2 dt
dt 2 t 5 sec
Now velocity at t = 1 sec,
Hence correct answer is (4). dx
v1 = = 2a 3b and
dt t 1
Ex.20 A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that
its x-co-ordinate varies with time as dx
that at t = 3 sec, v2 = = 6a 27 b
x = 2 5t + 6t2. The initial velocity and dt t 3
acceleration of particle will respectively be-
v 2 v1
Thus average acceleration aav =
(1) 5 m/s, 12 m/s t 2 t1
(2) 5 m/s, 12 m/s 6a 27 b 2a 3b 4a 24b
= = 2a 12 b
(3) 5 m/s, 12 m/s 3 1 2
(4) 5 m/s, 12 m/s
Sol. x = 2 5t + 6t2 v =
dx
= 5 + 12 t,
dt
initially t = 0 v = 5 m/s, Example
Velocity & Acceleration Relation
based on
2
d x
a= =12 m/s2
dt 2 Ex.23 The velocity v of a moving particle varies with
displacement as x = v 1 , the acceleration of the
particle at x = 5 unit will be-
Ex.21 The position x of a particle varies with time (t) as x (1) 6 unit
= at2 bt3. The acceleration of the particle will be
equal to zero at time (2) 24 unit
(3) 240 unit

2a a a
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
3b b 3b (4) 25 unit
Sol. Given that x = at2 bt3 Sol. x= v 1 x2 = v + 1 v = x2 1

Velocity v = dx = 2at 3bt2 and dv
= 2x. Now acceleration
dt dx
d dx
acceleration a = a=v
dv 2
(x 1). 2x
dt dt dx
This is the acceleration at position x. Now at
0 = 2a 6bt t = 2a

a
6b 3b x = 5 unit, a = (52 1) (2 5) = 240 unit
Hence correct answer is (3). Hence correct answer is (3).

Example
Slope of Velocity-Time Graph Sol. s = t2,
based on
ds
Ex.24 A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate for Velocity v = = 2/t3,
dt
sometime after which it decelerates at constant rate
d 2s
to come to rest. If the total time elapsed is t sec. acceleration a = = 6/t4
dt 2
The maximum velocity of car will be-
vmax A Hence correct answer is (2).
v Example
Velocity-Acceleration Relation
based on
1 1
tan tan B
0 t2
t1
t Ex.26 The retardation of a moving particle, if the relation
between time and position is
t = Ax2 + Bx (where A and B are constant) will be-
(1) (2) t
t ( )
(1) 2A (Ax + B)3
(3) t (4)
( ) (2) 2A (2Ax + B)3
Sol. If the car accelerates for time t1 and decelerates (3) A/2 (Ax + B)3
for time t2, then according to given problems (4) A/2 [2Ax + B]3
t = t 1 + t2 . (1) Sol. As t = Ax2 + Bx
If vmax is the maximum velocity of the car, then dt/dx = 2Ax + B
from v/t curve, we have
v = (2Ax + B)1 (1)
v v
= max , = max [as dx/dt = v], Now by chain rule
t1 t2
[as slope of v/t curve gives acceleration.] a
dv dv dx
. v
dv

dt dx dt dx
1 1 t t
so = 1 2 vmax = t a = (2Ax + B)1 d (2Ax + B)1
v max ( ) dx
= 2 A (2Ax + B)3
[ t = t1 + t2]
So retardation = a = 2A (2Ax + B)3
Special Note : In the above example the total distance
travelled by car, s = 1/2 (area OAB) Example Concept Related to Speed &
based on Acceleration
s = (1/2) (vmax) t = (1/2) t [as area of v/t

graph gives total distance covered] d|v| dv
Ex.28 What does and represent
dt dt

Example
Acceleration & Displacement d|v|
based on Sol. represents time rate of change of speed as
dt

| v | v,
Ex.25 If displacements of a particle varies with time t as s
= 1/t2, then. dv
while represents magnitude of acceleration.
(1) The particle is moving with constant velocity dt
(2)The particle is moving with variable acceleration
of decreasing order
(3)The particle is moving with constant retardation
(4)The particle has constant speed but variable
velocity

Example
First Equation of Motion Ex.32 A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate for
based on
to come to rest. If the total time elapsed is t sec.
Ex.29 A particle starts with an initial velocity 2.5 m/s along
What will be the total distance traveled ?
the positive x-direction and it accelerates uniformly
at the rate 0.50 m/s2. Time taken to reach the t 2 2
velocity 7.5 m/s will be- (1) (2) t

(1) 5 s (2) 2 s
2 t 2 2
(3) 10 s (4) 15 s (3) (1/2) t (4) 2t
( )
Sol. We have v = u + at or 7.5 = 2.5 + 0.50 t Sol. From " s = ut + (1/2) at2 ",
we have s1 = (1/2) t12, s2 = vt2 (1/2) t22
t = 10 s
t 2
Hence correct answer is (3) Total distance = s1 + s2 = (1/2)

t
Ex.30 A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate for [Putting value of s1 and s2 and v = ]

to come to rest. If the total time elapsed is t sec.
The maximum velocity will be-
Ex.33 A passenger is standing 'd' m away from a bus. The
2
(1) (2) t bus begins to move with constant acceleration a. To
( ) t ( ) catch the bus, the passenger runs at a constant
speed v towards the bus. The minimum speed of the
2 t
(3) t (4) passenger so that he may catch the bus will be-
( ) ( )
(1) 2ad (2) ad

Sol. From " v = u + at" we have, for the car,
(3) 2ad (4) ad
v = 0 + t1 and 0 = v t2
[Note : velocity 'v' after time t1 will be initial Sol. Let the passenger catch the bus after time t.
velocity for next motion with retardation ] From "s = ut + (1/2) at2", the distance travelled by
the bus
t
from these two equations, we get v = s1 = 0 + (1/2) at2 (1)
( )
and the distance travelled by the passenger
Hence correct answer is (3)
s2 = ut + 0 (2)
Example
based on
Second Equation of Motion [Note : acceleration of passenger = 0]
Now the passenger will catch the bus if,
Ex.31 A particle starts with an initial velocity 2.5 m/s along the d + s 1 = s2 (3)
positive x-direction and it accelerates uniformly at the In the light of eq. (1) & (2), eq. (3) gives
rate 0.50 m/s2. The distance travelled by the particle in
first two seconds will be- (1/2) at2 ut + d = 0 t=u u 2 2ad
(1) 4 m (2) 5m a
(3) 1m (4) 6 m So the passenger will catch the bus if t is real i.e. u 2
2ad u 2ad
Sol. We have, s = ut + (1/2) at2
So, the minimum speed of passenger for catching
= (2.5) (2) + (1/2) (0.50) (2)2 = 6m
the bus is 2ad
Since the particle does not return back, it is also the
distance travelled. Hence correct answer is (3)

Ex.34 A body moving with uniform acceleration describes From " s = u't + (1/2) at2", we have
4 m in 3rd second and 12 m in the
5th second. The distance described in next three x' = (at) t + (1/2) at2 [Here u' = at]
second is- x' = 3/2 at2 (1)
(1) 100 m (2) 80 m This is the distance travelled in next t sec
(3) 60 m (4) 20 m Also given that particle travels x distance in
Sol. Let u is the initial velocity and a is the t sec. so again using "s = ut + (1/2) at2"
acceleration then 1 2
We have, x= at (2)
Sn = u + (1/2) a(2n 1) 2
From (1) & (2) , we have, x' = 3x
S3= u + (1/2) a(3 2 1)
4=u+ 5
a (i) Ex.37 A truck and a car are brought to a hault by
2
application of same breaking force. Which one will
similarly for 5th second come to stop in shorter distance if they are moving
S5 = u+(1/2) a (251) with same (1) velocity (2) K.E.
(3) momentum
12 = u + (9/2) a (ii) (1) Both car, truck (2) Truck, car, car
(3) Car, both, truck (4) Car, truck, truck
From (i) & (ii) u = 6 m/s and a = 4 m/s2,
Sol. By breaking force the body is brought to rest so,
so, distance travelled in 5 sec, v = 0 and a = (F/m) (as it is retardation)
From "s = ut + 1/2 at2" , If s is the distance travelled in stopping (called
stopping distance), from v2 = u2 + 2as
s = 6 5 + (1/2) 4 52 = 20 m
we have, 0 = u2 2(F/m)s
Similarly distance travelled in 8 sec 2
= 6 8 + (1/2) 4 82 = 80 m s= mu
,
2F
So distance travelled in next 3 sec But KE = (1/2) mu2 and also
= 80 20 = 60 m p2
Hence correct answer is (3) KE = ( p = mu)
2m
Example
Third Equation of Motion mu 2 KE p2
based on So s = .
2F F 2mF
Ex.35 A particle starts with an initial velocity 2.5 m/s along From this it is clear that,
the positive x-direction and it accelerates uniformly at
the rate 0.50 m/s2. The distance covered in reaching mu 2
the velocity 7.5 m/s will be-
(1) If u is same, s sm
2F
(1) 25 m (2) 50 m Now as mass of car is lesser than that of truck, so
(3) 75 m (4) 100 m car will stop in shorter distance.
Sol. We have, v2 = u2 + 2a x (2) If K.E. is same, s
KE
or (7.5)2 = (2.5)2 + 2(0.50) x x = 50 m

F
So both will stop after travelling same distance.
p2
Ex.36 A particle starts moving from position of rest under a (3) If p is same, s s 1
constant acceleration. If it travels a distance x in t 2mF m
sec. The distance it will travel in next t sec will be- Now as mass of truck is more than that of car so
(1) 2x (2) 3x truck will stop in a shorter distance.
(3) 4x (4) 5x Hence correct answer is (3)
mu 2
Note : As s = , so for a given body if breaking force
Sol. The velocity of particle after time t will be 2F
v = u + at = 0 + at = at remains unchanged. s u2
Now for next t sec, it will be the initial velocity, [as m is constant]

Example Second equation of motion under Sol If the body falls a height h in time t, from 2 nd
based on equation of motion we have
gravity
h = 1/2 gt2 .(1)
Ex.38 From the top of a building a ball is dropped, while [u = 0 as body starts from rest]
another is thrown horizontally at the same time. Now the distance fallen in (t 1) s will be
Which ball will strike the ground first ? h = 1/2 g(t 1)2 (2)
So from eq. (1) & (2) distance fallen in the last
(1) The ball projected horizontally second
(2) The ball projected vertically h h' = (1/2) gt2 (1/2) g (t 1)2,
(3) Both at the same time h h' = (1/2) g (2t 1)
(4) It depends upon mass of the balls But according to given problem as
(h h') = h/2
Sol. Both the balls will reach the ground i.e. (1/2) h = (1/2)g (2t 1)
simultaneously as horizontal velocity does not effect or (1/2) gt2 = g(2t 1)
the vertical motion, t1 = t2 = (2h / g) [from "h = [as from eq. (1) h = (1/2) gt2]
1/2 gt2",
as u = 0] or t2 4t + 2 = 0
Note : However for the ball dropped vertically, v1 or t = [4 (4 2 4 2) ] /2
= (2gh ) , while for the ball projected horizontally :
horizontal velocity (vH)2 = u and or t = 2 2 or t = 0.59 or 3.41 s
vertical velocity (vv)2 = (2gh ) , 0.59 s is physically unacceptable as it gives the total
time t taken by the body to reach ground is lesser than
so that v2 = (u 2 2gh ) one sec while according to the given problem time of
motion must be greater than 1 s.
i.e. on hitting the ground speed of horizontally So t = 3.41 s &
projected ball will be more than the ball dropped
h = (1/2) (9.8) (3.41)2 = 57 m
vertically
Ex.39 A body is released from a height and falls freely Example Concept of Projectile Motion Under
based on Gravity
towards the earth. Exactly 1 sec later another body
is released. What is the distance between the two
bodies 2 sec after the release of the second body ? If
Ex.41 Statement given below is true or false ? Give reason
g = 9.8 m/s2.
in brief. "Two balls of different masses are thrown
(1) 2.45 m (2) 24.5 m vertically upwards with the same speed. They reach
through the point of projection in their downward
(3) 4.9 m (4) 9.8 m
motion with the same speed".
Sol According to given problem 2nd body falls for 2 s so (1) True
that h2 = (1/2) g (2)2 (1) (2) False
While Ist has fallen for 2 + 1 = 3 s, (3) Depend upon conditions
so h1 = (1/2) (3)2 g (2) (4) None of these
Separation between two bodies 2 s after the Sol. The statement is true as motion under gravity is
release of IInd body independent of mass of the body and as body
d = h1 h2 = (1/2) g(3222) = 4.9 5 = 24.5 m comes back to the point of projection with same
Hence correct answer is (2) speed, so
v1 = u1 and v2 = u2,
Ex.40 If a body travels half its total path in the last second Here u1 = u2 = u (given)
of its fall from rest. The time and height of its fall,
will respectively be- so, v1 = v2 = u
(g = 9.8 m/s2) Hence correct answer is (1)
(1) 0.59 s, 57 m (2) 3.41 s, 57 m
(3) 5.9 s, 5.7 m (4) 5.9 s, 34.1 m

Example Third Equation of Motion Under Example First and Second Equations of
based on Gravity based on Motion Under Gravity
Ex.42 A man standing on the edge of a cliff throws a stone
straight up with initial speed u and then throws another Ex.44 A pebble is thrown vertically upwards from bridge
stone straight down with the the same initial speed and with an initial velocity of 4.9 m/s. It strikes the water
from the same position. Find the ratio of the speed the after 2s. If acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
stones would have attained when they hit the ground at The height of the bridge and velocity with which the
the base of the cliff. pebble strike the water will respectively be-
(1) 4.9 m, 1.47 m/s
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (2) 9.8 m, 14.7 m/s
(3) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 2 (3) 49 m, 1.47 m/s
(4) 1.47 m, 4.9 m/s
Sol. As the stone thrown vertically up will come back Sol. Taking the point of projection as origin and
to the point of projection with same speed, both the downward direction as positive. By 2nd equation of
stones will move downward with same initial motion, i.e. s = ut + (1/2)at2,
velocity, so both will hit the ground with velocity
We have,
v2 = u2 + 2gh i.e., v = (u 2 2gh ) h = 4.9 2 + (1/2) 9.8 22 = 9.8
So, the ratio of speeds attained when they hit the (u is taken to be negative as it is upwards)
ground is 1 :1 From 1st equation of motion i.e. v = u + at,
Hence correct answer is (3) v = 4.9 + 9.8 2 = 14.7 m/s
Note : However the stone projected up will take (2u/g) time
more to reach the ground than the stone projected Example
First & Third Equation of Motion
downwards. based on
Ex.45 A rocket is fired vertically up from the ground with a

Ex.43 A juggler throws balls into air. He throws one, when
resultant vertical acceleration of
ever the previous one is at its highest point. How high
10 m/s2. The fuel is finished in 1 minute and it
do the balls rise if he throws n balls such each sec,
continues to move up. (1) the maximum height
accelerating due to gravity is-
reached. (2) After how much time from then will the
maximum height be reached
(1) g/n2 (2) g/2n2
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
(3) 2n/g (4) 2n2/g
(1) 36 km, 1 min (2) 6 km, 1 min
Sol. A juggler is throwing n balls each second and 2 nd (3) 36 km, 1 sec (4) 36 km, 1 sec
when the first is at its highest point, so time taken by Sol.
one ball to reach the highest point (1) The distance travelled by the rocket during burning
t = (1/n) sec and as at highest point v = 0, interval (1 minute = 60 s) in which resultant
From 1st equation of motion acceleration is vertically upwards is 10 m/s2 will be
h1 = 0 60 + (1/2) 10 602
0 = u (g) (1/n), i.e. u = (g/n) .....(1) = 18000 m .........(1)
Now from 3 rd equation of motion And velocity acquired by it will be
i.e. v2 = u2 + 2as, 0 = u2 2gh v = 0 + 10 60 = 600 m/s ...........(2)
i.e. h = (u2 /2g) Now after 1 minute the rocket moves vertically up
with initial velocity of 600 m/s and acceleration due
g g to gravity oppose its motion. So, it will go to a
h= From Eq.(1)u n
2n 2 height h2 till its velocity becomes zero that

0 = (600)2 2gh2 h2 = 18000 m
[as g = 10 m/s2] ...........(3)
So from eq. (1) and (3) the maximum height
reached by the rocket from the ground.
H = h1 + h2 = 18 + 18 = 36 km

(2) As after burning of fuel the initial velocity from Eq.
(2) is 600 m/s and gravity opposes the motion of Sol. v=k x dx
=k x
dt
rocket, so from 1st equation of motion time taken
by it to reach the maximum height (for which v = 0) x 1/ 2
0 = 600 gt, i.e.t = 60 s

dx
= kdt = kt + c
x 1/ 2
after finishing of fuel, the rocket goes up for
60 sec i.e., 1 minute more. Given that, at t = 0, x = 0 c=0
Hence correct answer is (1) Now, 2x1/2 = kt x = (1/2) kt,
Now, v = k (1/2 kt) = k2t/2
Example All Three Equations of Motion Thus velocity varies with time.
based on Under Gravity
Gravity
Ex.46 A ball is projected vertically up with an initial speed Hence correct answer is (1)
of 20 m/s on a planet where acceleration due to
gravity is 10 m/s2 Example
Velocity-Acceleration Relation
based on
(1) How long does it take to reach its highest point?
(2) How high does it rise above the point of Ex.48 The acceleration of a particle is given as
projection? a = 3x2 . At t = 0, v = 0, x = 0. The velocity at
(3) How long will it take for the ball to reach a point t = 2 sec will be-
10 m above the point of projection? (1) 0.05 m/s (2) 0.5 m/s
(1) 2 s, 20 m, 3.41 s (2) 5 s, 20 m, 3.41 s (3) 5 m/s (4) 50 m/s
Sol. a = 3x2 v
(3) 2 s, 10 m, .59 s (4) 2 s, 5 m, .59 s dv
= 3x2
Sol. As here motion is vertically upwards a = g and v dx
=0 vdv = 3x2 dx
(1) From 1st equation of motion
v2 x2
i.e., v = u + at =3 +c
2 3
0 = 20 10 t, i.e., t = 2s at t = 0, v = 0, x = 0
(2) From 3rd equation of motion
v2
i.e., v2 = u2 + 2as c=0 Now, = x3
2
0 = (20)2 2 10 h, i.e., h = 20 m
v2 = 2x3 v = 2 x3/2 (1)
(3) From 2nd equation of motion,
i.e., s = ut + (1/2) at2 dx
= 2 x3/2
dt
10 = 20t (1/2) 10 t2
dv
t2 4t + 2 = 0, i.e. t = 2 2 Remember, when a is function of x. use a = v
dx
i.e. t = 0.59 s or 3.41 s
i.e. there are two such times, as the ball passes twice
when a is function of t, a =
dv
dx = 2 x3/2 dt
dt
through h = 10 m once when going up and once
when coming down. dx
= 2 t + c', at t = 0, x = 0, v = 0
x3/ 2
Example
c' = 0
Velocity-Displacement Relation 2
based on
Now = 2t 4 = 2xt2
x
Ex.47 The displacement of particle is zero at t = 0 and at
t = t it is x. It starts moving in the x direction with x= 2
(2)
t2
velocity, which varies as v = k x , where k is constant. 3/ 2
The velocity- 2
From (1) and (2) v = 2 2 ,
(1) varies with time t
(2) independent to time at t = 2 sec v = 1/2 m/sec
(3) inversely proportional to time Hence correct answer is (2)
(4) nothing can be said

Example
Example Velocity-Acceleration & based on
Relative Velocity
based on Displacement-Velocity Relation
Ex.51 Two cars are moving in the same direction with the
Ex.49 The acceleration of a particle is given by a= same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a
3t and at t = 0, v = 0, x = 0. The velocity and distance of 5 km, the speed of a car moving in the
displacement at t = 2 sec will be- opposite direction if it meets these two cars at an
(1) 6 m/s, 4 m (2) 4 m/s, 6 m interval of 4 minutes, will be
(3) 3 m/s, 2 m (4) 2 m/s, 3 m (1) 40 km/hr (2) 45 km/hr
(3) 30 km/hr (4) 0 km/hr
a = 3t = 3t dv = 3tdt
dv
Sol. Sol. As the two cars (say A and B) are moving with same
dt
2
velocity, the relative velocity of one
v= 3t
+c (say B) with respect to the other A,

2 v BA v B v A
Substituting the initial conditions,
=vv=0
At t = 0, v = 0 and x = 0
So the relative separation between them
3t 2 (= 5 km) always remains the same.
c=0 Hence, v = ,
2 Now if the velocity of car (say C) moving in

3 22 opposite direction to A and B, is v C relative to
Velocity at t = 2 sec is = 6 m/s ground then the velocity of car C relative to A and B
2
will be v rel. vC v
dx 3t 2
Also, dx 2 t dt
3 2
But as v is opposite to vC ,
dt 3
vrel = vC (30)
3 t3
x= + c' = (vC + 30) km/hr
2 3
t3 So, the time taken by it to cross the cars A and B is
at t = 0, x = 0 c' = 0, x = ,
2 t=
d

v rel.
23
Now displacement at t = 2 sec is =4m
2 4

5

Hence correct answer is (1) 60 vC 30
Note : Prohibit the use of definite integral to avoid blunders vC = 45 km/hr
as constant may change from the given initial
conditions. Hence correct answer is (2)
Example Example Comparison of Motion in River

based on
Relative Speed based on Under Different Conditions
Ex.50 Two trains along the same straight rails moving with
Ex.52 A stream boat goes across a lake and comes back
constant speed 60 km/hr and 30km/h respectively
(1) On a quite day when the water is still and (2) On
towards each other. If at time
a rough day when there is uniform current so as to
t = 0, the distance between them is 90 km, the time
help the journey onward and to impede the journey
when they collide is-
back. If the speed of the launch on both days was
(1) 1hr (2) 2 hr same, in which case it will complete the journey in
(3) 3 hr (4) 4 hr lesser time-
Sol. The relative velocity (1) case (1)
vrel. = 60 (30) = 90 km/hr (2) case (2)
Distance between the train (3) same in both
Srel. = 90 km (4) Nothing can be predicted
Time when they collide Sol. If the breadth of the lake is L and velocity of boat is
S 90 V. Time in going and coming back on a quite day
= rel. 1 hr
v rel. 90 L L 2L
Hence correct answer is (1) tQ = ....(1)
V V V

Now if v is the velocity of air-current then time taken
in going across the lake, 30
L
t1 =
Vv
[as current helps the motion]
and time taken in coming back
vm
L
t2 =
Vv
[as current opposes the motion]
2L
So tR = t1 + t2 = ....(2) We have v r ,g v r ,m v m,g ....(1)
V[1 (v / V) 2 ]
Taking horizontal components eq. (1) gives
From eq. (1) & (2)
vr,g sin 30 = vm,g = 10 km/h
tR 1
>1 10
t Q [1 ( v / V) 2 ] or vr,g = = 20 km/h
sin 30
v2 Hence correct answer is (2)
[as 1 < 1] i.e. tR > tQ
V2 vm,g
i.e. time taken to complete the journey on quite day
30
is lesser than that on rough day
vr,m vr,g
Note: It is common-misconception that on a rough day in
time decreases due to helping currents will be equal
Ex.1 The velocity acquired by a body moving with
to increase in time due to opposition and so the
uniform acceleration is 20 meter/second in first 2
time of journey on rough and quite day will be
seconds and 40 m/sec in first 4 sec. The initial
same.
velocity will be -
Example (1) 0 m/sec (2) 40 m/sec
Calculation of relative speed of rain
based on (3) 20 m/sec (4) None
Ex.53 A man standing on a road holds his umbrella at 30
with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws Change in velocity
Sol. Acceleration =
Time
the umbrella and starts running at
40 20
= = 10 m/sec2
10 km/h. He finds that rain drops are hitting his 42
head vertically, the speed of raindrop with respect to From the relation, v = u + at
the road will be- 20 = u + 10 2 u = 0 m/sec
(1) 10 km/h (2) 20 km/h
(3) 30 km/h (4) 40 km/h Ex.2 A body moves along the sides AB, BC and CD of a
square of side 10 meter with velocity of constant
Sol. When the man is at rest w.r.t. the ground, the
magnitude 3 meter/sec. Its average velocity will be-
rain comes to him at an angle 30 with the vertical. (1) 3 m/sec (2) 0.87 m/sec
This is the direction of the velocity of rain drops with (3) 1.33 m/sec (4) None
Sol. Average velocity of the body
respect to the ground. Here
Total displacement AD
= =
v r ,g = velocity of rain with respect to the ground Total time (AB BC CD ) / v
10
vm,g = velocity of the man with respect to the ground. = = 1 m/sec
30 / 3

and v r,m = velocity of the rain with respect to the man,

Ex.3 A body covers half the distance with a velocity 10 Sol. x = 2 5t + 6 t2,
m/s and remaining half with a velocity
15 m/s along a straight line. The average velocity v = dx = 5 + 6 2 t
dt
will be-
Initial velocity at t = 0, v = 5 m/sec
(1) 12 m/s (2) 10 m/s
(3) 5 m/s (4) 12.5 m/s d2x
a= = 12 m/sec2
dt 2
Sol. Average velocity v =
2v1v 2
v1 v 2
2 10 15
= 12 m/sec
Ex.6 The position of a body with respect to time is given
10 5
Hence correct answer is (1) by x = 4t3 6t2 + 20 t + 12. Acceleration at t = 0
will be-
Ex.4 A point travelling along a straight line traverse one
(1) 12 units (2) 12 units
third the distance with a velocity v0. The remaining
(3) 24 units (4) 24 units
part of the distance was covered with velocity v1 for
half the time and with velocity v2 for the other half
dv d 2 x
of the time. The mean velocity of the point averaged So. a=
dt dt 2
over the whole time of motion will be-
dx
= 12t2 12t + 20
v 0 ( v1 v 2 ) 3v 0 ( v1 v 2 ) dt
(1) (2)
3( v1 v 2 v 3 ) v1 v 2 v 3
2
d x
= 24t 12
2
v (v v 2 ) 3v0 (v1 v 2 ) dt
(3) 0 1 (4) when t = 0, a = 0 12 = 12 units
v1 v 2 4 v 3 v1 v 2 4v0
Sol. Let s be the total distance . Let (s/3) distance be
covered in time t1 while the remaining distance Ex.7 A body travels 200 cm in the first two seconds and
(2s/3) in time t2 second. 220 cm in the next four second. The velocity at the
end of the seventh second from the start will be-
s s
Now = v0 t1 or t1 = .......(1)
3 3v 0 (1) 10 cm/s (2) 5 cm/s
(3) 15 cm/s (4) 20 cm/s
2s t t
and = v1 2 + v2 2

3
2 2 Sol. Let 'u' and 'a' be the initial velocity and acceleration
4s of the body respectively. For first two second (t = 2
or t2 = .......(2) sec), the distance covered is 200 cm.
3( v1 v 2 )
1
s s Now using, s = u t + a t2
Average velocity = 2
t1 t 2 s

4s
we have, 200 = u (2) + (1/2) a (2)2 .....(1)
3v0 ( v1 v 2 )
After four seconds of this journey i.e., after a time t
3v 0 ( v1 v 2 ) = 6 sec
=
v1 v 2 4v 0
the distance covered is
200 cm + 220 cm = 420 cm.
Hence 420 = u (6) + (1/2) a (6)2 .....(2)
Ex.5 A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that Solving equations (1) and (2),
its x-coordinate varies with time we get, u = 115 cm/sec and a = 15 cm/sec2
according to the equation x = 2 5t + 6t . The 2
Now velocity after 7 seconds
initial velocity and acceleration will respectively be-
= u + a t =115 + (15) 7 = 10 cm/sec
(1) 5 m/s, 12 m/s2 (2) 12 m/s, 5 m/s2
(3) 12, 5 m/s2 (4) 5 m/s, 12 m/s2

Ex.8 An particle travels along the inside of straight Ex.10 Two car travelling towards each other on a straight road
hollow tube, 2.0 metre long, of a particle at velocity 10 m/sec and 12 m/sec respectively. When
accelerator. Under uniform acceleration, how long is they are 150 m apart, both drivers apply their brakes
the particle in the tube if it enters at a speed of 1000
and each car decelerates at 2 m/sec2 until it stops. How
m/s and leaves at 9000 m/s -
far apart will they be when they have both come to a
(1) 4 104 sec (2) 2 107 sec stop?
4
(3) 40 10 sec (4) 20 107 sec
Sol. Let a be the uniform acceleration of -particle. (1) 8.9 m (2) 89 m
According to the given problem s = 2.0 m, (3) 809 m (4) 890 m
v = 9000 m/sec and u = 1000 m/sec
Using the formula v2 = u2 + 2 a s, Sol. Let x1 and x2 be the distance travelled by the car
v u
2 2
(9000) (1000)
2 2
before they stop under deceleration. Using the
we have a =
2s 2 (2.0) formula v2 = u2 + 2a s,
we have, 0 = (10)2 2 2 x1
8 107
= = 2.0 107 m/sec2 and 0 = (12)2 2 2 x2
4.0
Let the particle remains in the tube for t sec. Then v Solving we get,
vu x1 = 25 metre and x2 = 36 metre,
= u + at t =
a Total distance covered by the two cars x1
9000 1000 = 4 104 sec + x2 = 25 + 36 = 61 metre
2 107 Distance between the two cars when they stop
Hence correct answer is (1) = 150 61 = 89 metre
Ex.9 A truck starts from rest with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2 Hence correct answer is (2)
while a car 150 m behind starts from rest with an
acceleration of 2 m/s2. How long will it take before Ex.11 The driver of a train travelling at 115 km/hour sees
both the truck and car side by side, and how much on the same track 100 m in front of him a slow train
distance is travelled by each ? travelling in same direction at
(1) 2.45 s, 500 m (truck), 650 m (car) 25 km/hr. The least retardation that must be applied
(2) 5 s, 450 m (truck), 600 m (car) to the faster train to avoid a collision will be-
(3) 24.5 s, 450 m (truck), 600 m (car)
(1) 3.125 m/s2 (2) 31.25 m/s2
(4) 5.3 s, 500 m (truck), 650 m (car)
(3) 312.5 m/s2 (4) 0.3125 m/s2
Sol. Let x be the distance travelled by the truck when
truck and car are side by side. The distance travelled Sol. The velocity of faster train with respect to slow train
by the car will be (x + 150) as the car is 150 metre = (115 25) = 90 km/hr.
behind the truck. Applying the formula The distance between two trains = 100 m.
s = ut + (1/2) a t2, If the collision is to be avoided, the relative speed
we have, x = 1/2 (1.5) t2 ........(1) should become zero till distance 100 m is covered.
and (x + 150) = (1/2) (2) t2 ........(2) Using the formula v2 = u2 + 2 a s, we have
Here t is the common time. 5
2
0 = 90 + 2 a 100
From equations (1) and (2) 18
x 150 2
we have, 90 103 5
x 1 .5 ( 90 km/h = = 90 m/sec)
60 60 18
Solving we get, x = 450 m (truck) 2
and x + 150 = 600 m (car) 1 5
a= 90 m/sec2
Substituting the value of x in eq. (1), we get 200 18
450 = 1/2 (1.5) t2 = 3.125 m/sec2
t= 450 2
600 = 24.5 sec. Retardation = a = 3.125 m/s2
1.5
Hence correct answer is (3) Hence correct answer is (1)

Ex.12 A car is moving with a velocity of 20 m/sec. The Ex.15 A body thrown up with a velocity reaches a
driver sees a stationary truck at a distance of 100 m maximum height of 100 m. Another body with
double the mass thrown up with double the initial
ahead. After some reaction time t he applies the velocity will reach a maximum height of-
brakes, produces a retardation of
4 m/s2. The maximum reaction time to avoid (1) 400 m (2) 200 m
collision will be (3) 100 m (4) 250 m
(1) 5 sec (2) 2.5 sec
Sol. The maximum height reached by a vertically
(3) 4 sec (4) 10 sec projected body is given by S = u2/2g,
Sol. Car covers a distance s before coming to rest using i.e. S u2 as 2g is constant,
relation as v2 = u2 + 2as S1 u12
=
s = 20 20 = 50 m S2 u 22
4 2
u2
To avoid the clash the remaining distance 100
= 2

1
100 50 = 50 m must be covered by the car with S2 ( 2u ) 4
uniform velocity 20 m/s during the reaction time t. S2 = 400 m

= 20 or t =
50 50
Hence = 2.5 sec
t 20 Hence correct answer is (1)
Hence correct answer is (2) Ex.16 A ball dropped from the top of a building takes 0.5
sec to clear the window of 4.9 m height. What is the
Ex.13 A balloon going upward with a velocity of height of building above the window?
12 m/sec is at a height of 65 m from the earth at any
instant. Exactly at this instant a packet drops from it. (1) 2.75 m (2) 5.0 m
How much time will the packet take in reaching the
(3) 5.5 m (4) 4.9 m
earth? (g = 10 m/sec2)
(1) 7.5 sec (2) 10 sec
(3) 5 sec (4) None Sol. As the ball clears the window of height 4.9 m. Now
from,
Sol. h = ut + 1/2 gt2 65 = 12t + 5t2 S = ut + 1/2 gt2 ,
5t2 12t 65 0 t = 5 sec We get, 4.9 = u (1/2) + (1/2)9.8 (1/2)2
Hence correct answer is (3) u = 4.9 4.9 = 4.9 3

2 4 4
Ex.14 A body is falling from a height 'h'. It takes t1 sec to u = 4.9 3 m/sec
2
reach the ground, the time taken to reach the half of
the height will be- If h is the height of the building above the window.
For the flight from top of the building.
t
(1) 2 t1 (2) 1 u 2 4.9 3 4.9 3
2 h= = 2.75 m
t1 2g 2 9.8 2 2
(3) (4) 2t1
2
2h
Sol. Time of fall to ground = t1 = .
g
Let the time taken to cover h/2 is t2,
2h h t
then t2 = 1
2g g 2

Ex.17 A ball is thrown straight upward with an initial speed u= 1960 m/sec
of 12 m/sec. After 1 sec velocity & displacement will
From (1) & (2),
respectively be-
100 (1/2) gt2 = ut 1/2 gt2
(1) 2 m/sec, 7 m (2) 7m, 2 m/sec
(3) 2.20 m/s, 7.10 m (4) None t = 100/u (3)

Put (3) in (1)
Sol. v = u gt = 12 9.8 1 h = (1/2) 9.8 100 100 = 25 m

1960
v = 12 9.8 = 2.20 m/s Thus the height of their meeting point from ground
is 100 h = 75 m and they will meet after
h = ut (1/2) gt2 100
t= sec
= 12 1 (1/2) 9.8 (1)2 1960
h = 12 4.9 = 7.10 m. Hence correct answer is (4)

Ex.19 A motor boat covers the distance between two spots
Ex.18 A ball is thrown from ground vertically upward, on the river in t1 = 8 hr and t2 = 12 hr downstream
reaches the roof of a house 100 meters high. At the
moment this ball was thrown vertically upward, and upstream respectively. The time required for the
another ball is dropped from rest vertically
downward from the roof of the house. At which boat to cover this distance in still water will be-
height from the ground do the balls pass each other
and after what time? (1) 6.9 hr (2) 9.6 hr
(1) t =
100
sec, h = 25 m (3) 69 sec (4) 96 sec
1960
Sol. Let s be the distance between that two spots. Also
100 assume that the velocity of the motor boat in still
(2) t = sec; h = 25 m
1690
water is v and the velocity of flow of water is u.
200 Then , for downward journey,
(3) t = , h = 75 m
1690
s/t1 = v + u (1)
100
(4) sec; h = 75 m For upward journey,
1960
s/t2 = v u ...(2)
Sol. Let the two balls meet at a height h from the top of
the house or at a height (100 h) from the bottom. Adding eq. (1) to (2),
Let the balls meet after a time 't' Then for the ball s/t1 + s/t2 = 2v
moving down, s 2t1t 2 2 8 12
or t = = 9.6 hr
h = (1/2) gt2 (1) v (t1 t 2 ) (8 12)
For the ball moving up, Hence correct answer is (2)
100 h = ut (1/2) gt2 (2)
Since the up going ball reaches to a height of 100

m, its initial velocity u is
0 = u2 2 9.8 100


Numerical Bank For NEET & IIT (MAINS) 2018 One Dimensional Motion Designed by Er. UMVED SINGH YADAV

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9027187359, 7351266266 A NAME IN CONCEPTS OF PHYSICS

Ex.3 An old man goes for morning walk on a semicircular

track of radius 40 m ; if he starts from one end of

(3) 80 m, 252 m (4) 252 m, 80 m

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

20 Time taken to travel the rest half distance

vav= Displacement 8 = 1.8 104 cm/s

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

Example (1) a0 (2) a1

Example Comparative Study of Average Speed (1) velocity is inversely proportional to t

i.e. usually average speed is greater than the

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

Given, x = 2t2 + t +5 =4t+1

(3) 240 unit

Sol. Given that x = at2 bt3 Sol. x= v 1 x2 = v + 1 v = x2 1

Hence correct answer is (3). Hence correct answer is (3).

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

vmax A Hence correct answer is (2).

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

(1) 2ad (2) ad

Hence correct answer is (4)

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

or (7.5)2 = (2.5)2 + 2(0.50) x x = 50 m

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

Ex.45 A rocket is fired vertically up from the ground with a

Hence correct answer is (2)

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

Example Example Comparison of Motion in River

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

uniform velocity 20 m/s during the reaction time t. S2 = 400 m

Hence correct answer is (3) u = 4.9 4.9 = 4.9 3

Hence correct answer is (3).

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center

(3) 2.20 m/s, 7.10 m (4) None t = 100/u (3)

Sol. v = u gt = 12 9.8 1 h = (1/2) 9.8 100 100 = 25 m

h = 12 4.9 = 7.10 m. Hence correct answer is (4)

For the ball moving up, Hence correct answer is (2)

100 h = ut (1/2) gt2 (2)

Since the up going ball reaches to a height of 100

NUMRICAL BANK ONE DIMESIONAL MOTION

P.L. SHARMA ROAD, center SHASTRI NAGAR center