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NAME : M.

NAJMI EDHARSYAH
CLASS : XII IPA 4

HOW THE PROCESS OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANT

Good Morning my friends. Hows your today? I hope you are fine. As we
General Statement know, 50% of our body is fluid. We have kidneys to filter and control the fluid such
as water and blood. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that extract waste from
blood, balance body fluids, form urine, and aid in other important functions of the
body. What if we lose one kidney? You probably already know the result. But today,
there is a way to overcome that kidney transplant. A kidney transplant is a surgical
procedure performed to replace a diseased kidney with a healthy kidney from
another person. Theakidney
Generally, kidneymay come from
transplant mayabe deceased organ donor
recommended or fromwith
for people a living
end
Sequenced 1 donor.renal disease (ESRD), a permanent condition of kidney failure that often
stage
requires dialysis (a process used to remove wastes and other substances from the
blood). Some conditions of the kidneys that may result in ESRD like Repeated
urinary infections, Kidney failure caused by diabetes or high blood pressure,
Polycystic kidney disease or other inherited disorders. Glomerulonephritis, which is
inflammation of the kidney's filtering units. Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a rare
disorder that causes kidney failure. Lupus and other diseases of the immune system.
Sequenced 2 Actually, family
Other conditions, such asmembers or individuals
congenital whokidneys,
defects of the are unrelated but make
may result a good
in the need
match may be able to
for a kidney transplant. donate one of their kidneys. This type of transplant is called a
living transplant. Individuals who donate a kidney can live healthy lives with the
remaining kidney.
A person receiving a transplant usually receives only one kidney, but, in rare
situations, he or she may receive two kidneys from a deceased donor. In most cases,
the diseased
Beforekidneys are begins,
the surgery left in kidney
place donor
duringmust
the match
transplant procedure.
the type The
of the blood
Sequenced 3
transplanted kidney
and body tissues is implanted
of kidney in the(patients).
recipients lower abdomen
These on the front
matches side of
include the body.
blood gruop
good match in terms of abo or Rhesus. Several tests and medical examinations
should be performed both in patients and potential donors to determine whether the
kidney will fit or not. if patients have not found a suitable kidney patient should wait
first First, a kidney transplant follows this process. An intravenous (IV) line will
be started in your arm or hand. Additional catheters may be inserted in your neck and
Sequenced 4 wrist to monitor the status of your heart and blood pressure, as well as for obtaining
blood samples. Alternate sites for the additional catheters include the subclavian
(under the collarbone) area and the groin. If there is excessive hair at the surgical site,
it may beSecond,
clippedtheoff.skin over the
A catheter willsurgical site into
be inserted will your
be cleansed
bladder. with an transplant
Kidney antiseptic
solution. The doctor will make a long incision into the lower abdomen
surgery will be performed while you are asleep under general anesthesia. A tube on one side.
will
The
be inserted through your mouth into your lungs. The tube will be attached to be
donor kidney will be placed into the abdomen. A left donor kidney will a
implanted on your right side; a right donor kidney will be implanted on
ventilator that will breathe for you during the procedure. The anesthesiologist willyour left side.
This allows the
continuously ureter to
monitor yourbe heart
accessed
rate,easily
bloodforpressure,
connection to your and
breathing, bladder.
bloodThe renal
oxygen
artery and vein
level during the of the donor kidney will be sutured (sewn) to the external iliac artery
surgery.
and vein. After the artery and vein are attached, the blood flow through these vessels
will be checked for bleeding at the suture lines. The donor ureter (the tube that drains
urine from the kidney) will be connected to your bladder. The incision will be closed
with stitches or surgical staples. After the surgery you will be taken to the recovery
room for observation. Once your blood pressure, pulse, and breathing are stable and
you are alert, you may be taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) or your hospital room
and stay several days
Sequenced 5

Last, kidney transplants also have side effects, not everyone can do a kidney
transplant surgery costs not to mention expensive. therefore, we as humans should
Closing always maintain the health of our bodies that our bodies are healthy and less
susceptible to disease. Thanks for your attention, if you want question about kidney
you can send email at edharsyahnajmi@yahoo.co.id or open the website
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/

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