Computer Model

354708787.
xls / Energy Balance
INFORMATION ON ENERGY BALANCE IN COMMUNITY
Electric Power Production MWh / Yr MWh / Hr (Averaged for 365 days/yr, 24 hrs/day)
CCGT System (from Syngas) 5,162,568 589 83.9%
CCGT System (from Biogas) 42,188 5 0.7%
CCGT System (from imported Natural Gas) 0 0 0.0%
Solar Power (Photovoltaic) 612,468 70 10.0%
Wind Power 332,880 38 5.4%
6,150,104 702.1 100.0%
Electric Power Demand
Power Demand (All Users) 5,489,308 626.6
Electric Power Export
Export Power (potential) 660,795 75.4 (positive amount shows export potential)
Avoided Energy for Cooling MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

Absorption Refrigeration (from Steam) 221,500 25
NG (Heat Value) Import for Electric Power Production MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

NG Usage in CCGT 0 0 (no nuclear, coal, or oil in energy mix for electric power)
Portion contributed by NG of all El. Power produced 0.0% (see Electric Power Plant for Efficiency)
Fossil Fuel (Heat Value) Import to Community MWh / Yr MWh / Hr Ton / Yr

Natual Gas Imports 358,449 40.9 12,338
Gasoline / Diesel Imports 138,446 15.8 10,970
Heat/LQ Steam Energy Production (not from Electricity) MWh / Yr MWh / Hr (Averaged for 365 days/yr, 24 hrs/day)
Solar Heat (in Domiciles/Small B.) 94,333 10.8 (should match the heat demand in Dom. / Sm. B.)
Steam (LQ) / Heat (from Industry) 2,512,332 286.8 (Amount that is not used for El. Power Prod.)
2,606,664 298 (should match the total demand)
Heat/LQ Steam Energy Demand (not from Electricity) MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

Heating (in Domiciles/Small B.) 88,013 10.0 (Warm Water from Solar System)
Usage in Absorption Refrigeration (in all buildings) 753,699 86.0 (from industrial steam)
Heating (in Industry/Farms/etc.) 1,507,399 172.1 (from industrial steam)
Process Heat (in Industry/etc.) 251,233 28.7 (from industrial steam)
2,600,344 297
Heat / LQ Steam Export
Export Heat/LQ Steam (selected) 0 0 (positive amount shows export)
Energy Mix Summary in Community MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

. Power Consumption (gen. from waste and renewable Energies) 5,489,308 627 63.9%
Steam Usage in Community (from solar and industry) 2,600,344 297 30.3%
El. Power Consumption in Community (from imported NG) 0 0 0.0%
Total Fossil Fuel Import (excl. NG used for el. Power) 496,895 57 5.8%
TOTAL Consumption in Community 8,586,547 980 100%
Electric Power Export 660,795 75 7.7%

Steam Export 0 0 0.0%
TOTAL Energy Export from Community 660,795 75 7.7%
Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Prepared for Walden 3 Foundation 1 of 42
Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Electric Power Demands
INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC POWER DEMANDS

Electric Power Plant (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine System)
Total Electric Power (Demand) MWh / hr 664 OPERATIONS Power Demand Distribution (24 hr day)
Electric
Total Power 6 AM thru 8 8 AM thru 10 AM thru noon thru 1 1 PM thru 5 5 PM thru 9 PM thru 10 PM thru 5 AM thru
Power Fraction Days / Year Hrs / Day SUM Hrs Comment
MW / yr AM 10 AM noon PM PM 9 PM 10 PM 5 AM 6 AM
(required)
MWh / hr %
Power Demand by:
Domiciles (base load) MWh / hr 5.8 0.9% 365 24 8760 Base Load 50,575 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
Domiciles (peak load) MWh / hr 2.5 0.4% 365 9 3285 1 PM thru 10 PM 8,128 0 0 0 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0
Small Business & Organizations MWh / hr 19.6 2.9% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 44,081 0 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 0.0 0 0 0
Grain Production (Farm) MWh / hr 0.3 0.05% 300 9 2700 8 AM thru 5 PM 940 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0 0 0
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) MWh / hr 1.5 0.2% 300 9 2700 8 AM thru 5 PM 4,139 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 0 0 0
Animal Farms MWh / hr 3.6 0.5% 365 24 8760 Base Load 31,144 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Aluminum Plant MWh / hr 9.8 1.5% 365 24 8760 Base Load 85,577 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant MWh / hr 0.9 0.13% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 2,000 0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0
Steel Production MWh / hr 4.6 0.7% 365 24 8760 Base Load 40,289 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
Canning Plant MWh / hr 0.3 0.0% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 713 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0
Glass Production MWh / hr 0.8 0.1% 365 24 8760 Base Load 6,827 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Bottling Plant MWh / hr 1.1 0.16% 365 24 8760 Base Load 9,576 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Cement Plant MWh / hr 0.1 0.02% 260 8 2080 8 AM thru 5 PM 311 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0
Concrete Plant MWh / hr 2.0 0.30% 260 8 2080 8 AM thru 5 PM 4,185 0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0 0 0 0
Lime Plant MWh / hr 0.5 0.07% 300 9 2700 8 AM thru 5 PM 1,260 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0
Construction Business MWh / hr 0.6 0.08% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 1,247 0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0
Textile Plant MWh / hr 0.9 0.13% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 2,000 0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0
Solar System Production Plant MWh / hr 14.3 2.1% 365 24 8760 Base Load 124,830 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3
Wind Systems Production Plant MWh / hr 15.6 2.4% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 35,185 0 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 0 0 0 0
Wood Mill MWh / hr 1.4 0.2% 365 24 8760 Base Load 11,948 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Pulping Process MWh / hr 5.6 0.8% 365 24 8760 Base Load 49,097 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6
Paper Production MWh / hr 0.9 0.13% 365 24 8760 Base Load 7,488 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Furniture Manufacturing MWh / hr 0.4 0.1% 250 9 2250 8 AM thru 5 PM 946 0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0
Tree Farm MWh / hr 0.1 0.01% 365 24 8760 Base Load 738 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Meat Processing MWh / hr 0.4 0.1% 365 24 8760 Base Load 3,292 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dairy Products MWh / hr 1.3 0.2% 365 24 8760 Base Load 11,803 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Grain Processing MWh / hr 0.5 0.08% 275 24 6600 Base Load 3,425 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Fruit & Vegetables (fresh) Processing MWh / hr 4.7 0.7% 150 24 3600 May thru Sept. 17,063 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7
ruit & Veg.s (canned & frozen) Processing MWh / hr 2.7 0.4% 150 24 3600 May thru Sept. 9,575 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Transportation Systems MWh / hr 16.3 2.4% 365 24 8760 Base Load 142,407 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3
Gasification System MWh / hr 442.9 66.7% 365 24 8760 Base Load 3,880,066 442.9 442.9 442.9 442.9 442.9 442.9 442.9 442.9 442.9
Plasma Melter MWh / hr 44.4 6.7% 365 24 8760 Base Load 389,266 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4
Waste Water Treatment Plant MWh / hr 24.2 3.6% 365 24 8760 Base Load 212,246 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
Digester (Biogas Plant) MWh / hr 0.7 0.1% 365 24 8760 Base Load 6,111 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Electric Power Plant (CCGT) MWh / hr 33.2 5.0% 365 24 8760 Base Load 290,832 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2
yr-round 6 to 8 8 to 10 10 to noon noon to 1 1 to 5 5 to 9 9 to 10 10 to 5 5 to 6

DEMAND
MWh / Yr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr MWh / hr
Baseload (BL) 5,384,174 619 619 619 619 619 619 619 619 619
Peakload (PL) 105,134 0.0 42.8 42.8 40.6 45.3 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0
SUM 5,489,308 619 662 662 660 664 622 622 619 619
PRODUCTION
CCGT (BL) 5,204,756 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594
Wind Power (BL) 332,880 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
SUM Solar PV : 612,468 75% Solar (PV) BL 459,351 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52

365 9 3,285 25% Solar (PV) PL 153,117 0 47 47 47 47 0 0 0 0
dys/yr hr/day hr/yr SUM 6,150,104 685 731 731 731 731 685 685 685 685
POWER BALANCE 660,795 65 69 69 71 67 63 63 65 65

Note: 1. Only if the sum in the balance becomes negative, increase NG usage
2. Values in row Q provide year-around numbers
3. Values in R 53 thru Z 53 are calculated as 356 day/yr load, -> causing the negative values

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / CCGT System
INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION

Electric Power Plant (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine System)
Total Peak Power Demand MWh / hr 664.40

Specific Energy Usage MW/MW pr. 0.050 Enter this value
664.00
Operation (CCGT) Hrs / Yr 8760
Electric Power Usage MWh / hr 33.20
Waste Ratio 1 (Recyclable) ton w/ MWh pr. 0.0%

Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0
Waste Ratio 2 ton w/ MWh pr. 0.001
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 5,820
Waste Ratio 3 ton w/ MWh pr. 0.000
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 0
Waste Water Ratio ton w.w./ MWh 0.10

Waste Water Production ton / yr 582,015
Electric Power Production

Syngas Supply (from Gasifier) ton / hr 202.0
SG Heat Value (32vol-% CO, Btu / lb 8,523
62% H2, 5% CO2, 1%CH4) MWh / ton 5.5 MWh / Yr MWh / Yr
Syngas Power MWh / hr 1,112 9,740,695 5,162,568
Biogas Import (from Digester) ton / hr 1.7
Biogas (60 vol.-% CH4, Bal. CO2) Heat Value Btu / lb 8,427
MWh / ton 5.4 MWh / Yr MWh / Yr
Biogas Power MWh / hr 9.1 79,599 42,188
Desired Portion SG (Balance Biogas, NG) 90.0%
Power required from NG (or Biogas) MWh / hr 123.6
Difference Biogas Power to min. NG MWh / hr -114.5
Additional NG Usage ton / hr 0.0 Adjust Here
NG Heat Value (88 vol.-% CH4, Bal. CO2) Btu / lb 17,371
MWh / ton 11.2 MWh / Yr MWh / Yr
Additional NG Power MWh / hr 0.0 0 0
SG Fraction in total Fuel Gas (Bal.: Biogas, NG) 99.2%
Gasoline / Diesel Usage MWh / Yr 0.0

MWh / Yr MWh / Yr
Total Fuel Gas Input Power MWh / hr 1,121.0 9,820,294 5,204,756
CCGT Efficiency 53.0% MWh / Yr

Electric Power Output MWh / hr 594.2 5,204,756
System (e.g., Heat) Losses 20.0%
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 303
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0
Net Power for Export (from Community) MWh / hr 75.4

12.7%
Staffing Requirements (for utilities)

Staffing Category 1g., Engineering) 15
Staffing Category 2(e.g., Technical) 80
Staffing Category 3 Man'mt, Admin) 20
Staffing Category 4 (other) 30
Total Staff 145

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Steam
Information on Steam Demand and Usage

Fossil Fuel Usage in Community
Total Demand (Import) MWh / yr 306,525 364,275 2,791,479 210,000 Operation
Steam Demand Steam Production Hrs / Yr
LQ HQ LQ HQ
Power Demand by:
Domiciles MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Small Business & Organizations MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,250
Grain Production (Farm) MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,700
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,700
Animal Farms MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Aluminum Plant MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant MWh / yr 10,000 20,000 0 0 2,250
Steel Production MWh / yr 140,000 210,000 140,000 210,000 8,760
Canning Plant MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,250
Glass Production MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Bottling Plant MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Cement Plant MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,080
Concrete Plant MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,080
Lime Plant MWh / yr 20,000 40,000 0 0 2,700
Construction Business MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,250
Textile Plant MWh / yr 4,000 6,000 0 0 2,250
Solar System Plant MWh / yr 131,400 87,600 0 0 8,760
Wind Systems Production MWh / yr 1,125 675 0 0 2,250
Wood Mill MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Pulping Process MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Paper Production MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Furniture Manufacturing MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 2,250
Tree Farm MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Meat Processing MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Dairy Products MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Grain Processing MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 6,600
Fruit & Vegetables (fresh) Processing MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 3,600
Fruit & Veg.s (canned/frozen) Processing MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 3,600
Gasification System MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760

Plasma Melter MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Waste Water Treatment Plant MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Digester (Biogas Plant) MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760
Electric Power Plant (CCGT) MWh / yr 0 0 2,651,479 0 8,760
Total Steam MWh / yr 306,525 364,275 2,791,479 210,000

Av. Efficiency in Distribution 90% 90%
Steam Availability MWh / yr 2,512,332 189,000
Usage for Electric Power Production 30% 70%

Usage for Building Heating 60% 0%
Usage for Process Heat 10% 30%
For Export 0% 0%
Usage for Cooling in Buildings MWh / yr 753,699 132,300
Usage for Building Heating MWh / yr 1,507,399 0 1,507,399 0
Usage for Process Heat MWh / yr 251,233 56,700
For Export MWh / yr 0 0
(negative amount indicates surplus steam

Balance (Demand minus available Steam) MWh / yr -1,200,874 364,275
available)
Note: The full usage of steam requires determination of the quality of steam/heat on a case-by-case basis.
Low Quality (LQ) steam may have different distribution efficiencies than High Quality (HQ) steam.
Absorption Refrigeration for Cooling of all type of buildings (Domiciles, business, industry)
Steam Quality required TBD

Availability MWh / yr 753,699 132,300
Energy Efficiency 25% 25%
Cooling energy from Absoption MWh / yr 188,425 33075

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Fossil Fuel Usage
Information on Fossil Fuel Usage

Fossil Fuel Usage in Community
Total Demand (Import) MWh / yr 358,449 138,446 Operation
Natural Gas (NG) Fraction Gasoline, Diesel Fraction Hrs / Yr
% %
Power Demand by:
Domiciles MWh / yr 12,750 3.6% 0 0.0% 8,760
Small Business & Organizations MWh / yr 5,510 1.5% 5,510 4.0% 2,250
Grain Production (Farm) MWh / yr 4,620 1.3% 11,402 8.2% 2,700
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) MWh / yr 4,139 1.2% 8,278 6.0% 2,700
Animal Farms MWh / yr 45,465 12.7% 20,378 14.7% 8,760
Aluminum Plant MWh / yr 2,702 0.8% 1,802 1.3% 8,760
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant MWh / yr 250 0.1% 250 0.2% 2,250
Steel Production MWh / yr 152,833 42.6% 0 0.0% 8,760
Canning Plant MWh / yr 38 0.0% 0 0.0% 2,250
Glass Production MWh / yr 29,399 8.2% 13,192 9.5% 8,760
Bottling Plant MWh / yr 504 0.1% 0 0.0% 8,760
Cement Plant MWh / yr 68 0.0% 865 0.6% 2,080
Concrete Plant MWh / yr 921 0.3% 11,634 8.4% 2,080
Lime Plant MWh / yr 12,180 3.4% 560 0.4% 2,700
Construction Business MWh / yr 0 0.0% 4,989 3.6% 2,250
Textile Production MWh / yr 100 0.0% 100 0.1% 2,250
Solar System Plant MWh / yr 6,570 1.8% 0 0.0% 8,760
Wind Systems Production MWh / yr 6,597 1.8% 2,199 1.6% 2,250
Wood Mill MWh / yr 3,983 1.1% 3,983 2.9% 8,760
Pulping Process MWh / yr 7,014 2.0% 14,028 10.1% 8,760
Paper Production MWh / yr 7,488 2.1% 22,465 16.2% 8,760
Furniture Manufacturing MWh / yr 95 0.0% 95 0.1% 2,250
Tree Farm MWh / yr 738 0.2% 1,475 1.1% 8,760
Meat Processing MWh / yr 4,669 1.3% 4,736 3.4% 8,760
Dairy Products MWh / yr 18,069 5.0% 7,383 5.3% 8,760
Grain Processing MWh / yr 5,020 1.4% 232 0.2% 6,600
Fruit & Vegetables (fresh) Processing MWh / yr 19,251 5.4% 146 0.1% 3,600
Fruit & Veg.s (canned/frozen) Processing MWh / yr 7,477 2.1% 2,745 2.0% 3,600
Gasification System MWh / yr 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8,760

Plasma Melter MWh / yr 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8,760
Waste Water Treatment Plant MWh / yr 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8,760
Digester (Biogas Plant) MWh / yr 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8,760
Electric Power Plant (CCGT) MWh / yr 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8,760
Total Power Demand MWh / yr 358,449 138,446

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Production Overview
INFORMATION ON PRODUCTION IN COMMUNITY
Production by Community Processing
Domiciles 0
Small Business & Organizations ton / yr TBD
Farming Grain ton / yr 14,057
Grain Processing ton / yr 14,057
Farming Fruit & Vegetables ton / yr 36,423
Fruit & Vegetables (fresh) Processing ton / yr 17,960
Fruit & Veg.s (canned & frozen) Processing ton / yr 18,462
Animal Farms Total ton / yr 8,311
Cattle ton / yr 2,592
Swine ton / yr 1,670
Chicken ton / yr 2,073
Turkey ton / yr 499
Fish ton / yr 1,477
Meat Processing ton / yr 8,311
Dairy Products ton / yr 21,452
Cheese ton / yr 1,061
Milk ton / yr 2,073
Other ton / yr 20,121
Other Food Products ton / yr
Tree Farm ton / yr 29,500
Wood Mill ton / yr 39,825
Pulping Process ton / yr 52,532
Paper Production ton / yr 18,721
Furniture ton / yr 1,419
Aluminum Plant ton / yr 12,000
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant ton / yr 10,000
Steel Production ton / yr 70,000
Canning Plant ton / yr 5,000
Glass Production ton / yr 24,000
Bottling Plant ton / yr 20,160
Cement Plant ton / yr 4,150
Concrete Plant ton / yr 55,800
Lime Plant ton / yr 20,000
Construction Business ton / yr 155,908
Textile Production ton / yr 2,000
Solar (PV) cell Production MW online capacity / yr 5
Solar Cells m2 / yr 165,517
Wind Systems Plant MW online capacity / yr 50
Gasification System Gasifier ton / yr 1,432,640

SG Production ton / yr 1,769,310
Plasma Melter Melter ton / yr 169,246
Slag production ton / yr 228,482
21,224,559
Waste Water Treatment Plant Clean Water ton / yr 19,420,471
611,148
Digester (Biogas Plant) CH4 Production ton / yr 14,623
Electric Power Plant (CCGT) CCGT (SG/CH4) ton / yr 1,783,933
Power Production MHh / yr 5,204,756
Heat Production MHh / yr 2,651,479

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Materials Import & Export
Overview on Materials Import and Export

Subsystem Materials Import Export
Materials may be
GOODS / MATERIALS available within
community limits
Domiciles TBD ton / yr TBD
TBD ton / yr TBD
Small Business & Organizations TBD ton / yr TBD
TBD ton / yr TBD
Grain Production (Farm) TBD ton / yr TBD
(all grain processed) ton / yr 0
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) TBD ton / yr TBD
(all fruit & veg. processed) ton / yr 0
Animal Farms TBD ton / yr TBD
Eggs ton / yr 229
Animals (no exports) ton / yr N/A
Milk (see Dairy Products) ton / yr N/A
Meat Processing TBD ton / yr TBD
Cattle (Meat) ton / yr 864
Swine (Meat) ton / yr 557
Chicken (Meat) ton / yr 592
Turkey (Meat) ton / yr 115
Fish (Meat) ton / yr 738
Dairy Products TBD ton / yr TBD
Cheese (nat. & processed) ton / yr 67
Milk (cond. & evapor.) ton / yr 84
Milk ( fluid) ton / yr 559
Other (frozen, yoghurt, etc.) ton / yr 5,679
Grain Processing TBD ton / yr TBD
Wheat Flour ton / yr 1,019
Corn Products ton / yr 157
Rice ton / yr 177
Other ton / yr 53
Fruit & Vegetables (fresh) Processing TBD ton / yr TBD
Fruit (fresh, processed) ton / yr 731
Vegetable (fresh, processed) ton / yr 1,065
Fruit & Veg.s (canned/frozen) Processing TBD ton / yr TBD
Fruit (canned, frozen) ton / yr 867
Vegetable (canned, frozen) ton / yr 979
Tree Farm TBD ton / yr TBD
Trees (unprocessed) ton / yr 0
Wood Mill ton / yr TBD
Lumber ton / yr 2,943
Pulping Process ton / yr TBD
Pulp ton / yr 0
Paper Production ton / yr TBD
ton / yr 1,971
Furniture Manufacturing ton / yr TBD
ton / yr 284
Steel Production Iron Ore ton / yr 65,285
Coal ton / yr 27,542
Limestone ton / yr 1,813
Oxygen ton / yr 5,591
Cold Rolled Steel Products ton / yr 1,060
Hot Rolled Steel Products ton / yr 1,060
Canning Plant ton / yr TBD
ton / yr 750
Glass Production Sand stone ton / yr 3,990
Soda ton / yr 1,092
Glass Products ton / yr 2,400
Bottling Plant ton / yr TBD
Bottles (glass & content) ton / yr 5,616
Aluminum Plant Bauxite ton / yr 10,694
TBD ton / yr 777
TBD ton / yr 2,007
Aluminum Products ton / yr 1,800
Cement Plant Clay ton / yr 3,320
Coal (Coke) ton / yr 311
Gypsum ton / yr 208
Cement Products ton / yr 830
Concrete Plant Sand ton / yr 63,188
Aggregate (Stone) ton / yr 22,320
Concrete Product ton / yr 11,160
Lime Plant Limestone ton / yr 36,000
Coke ton / yr 2,380 0
Coal ton / yr 60
Lime Products ton / yr 4,000
Construction Business Gravel & Sand ton / yr 10,000
Construction Products ton / yr 62,363
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant TBD ton / yr TBD
ton / yr 2,500
Solar System Plant Sand (Silicon basis) ton / yr 5,000
MW cap. online/yr 4.5
Wind Systems Plant TBD ton / yr TBD
MW cap. online/yr 90.0
IMPORT/EXPORT GOODS & MATERIALS ton / yr 264,331 113,268
WASTE STREAMS
Waste Conversion System 1 (Gasification) Fuel Waste ton / yr 400,000
Waste Conversion System 2 (Vitrification) Non-Fuel Waste ton / yr 0
Waste Water Treatment Plant Waste Water ton / yr 5,000,000
Digester Sewage/ Manure ton / yr 0

0
Electric Power Plant ton / yr 0
IMPORT/EXPORT WASTE STREAMS SUM 5,400,000 0
ENERGY / FUELS
Electric Power MWh / yr 660,795
NG MWh / yr 358,449
Gasoline / Diesel MWh / yr 138,446
Steam / Direct Heat MWh / yr 0

IMPORT/EXPORT ENERGY/FUELS MWh / yr 496,895 660,795

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Gasification System
Information on Waste Treatment Plants

Waste Conversion System 1 (Gasification of Fuel Waste)
Total Fuel Waste ton / yr 1,432,640
ton/hr 164
Fuel Waste Fraction
ton/yr %
Domiciles ton / yr 36,500 2.5%
Small Business & Organizations ton / yr 3,375 0.2%
Grain Production (Farm) ton / yr 20,260 1.4%
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) ton / yr 63,966 4.5%
Animal Farms ton / yr 13,217 0.9%
Aluminum Plant ton / yr 876 0.1%
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant ton / yr 400 0.0%
Metal Forming Plant ton / yr 3,500 0.2%
Canning Plant ton / yr 100 0.0%
Glass Production ton / yr 2,400 0.2%
Bottling Plant ton / yr 806 0.1%
Construction Business ton / yr 15,591 1.1%
Cement Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Concrete Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Lime Plant ton / yr 2,000 0.1%
Textile Plant ton / yr 100 0.0%
Solar System Plant ton / yr 3 0.0%
Wind Power Production ton / yr 25 0.0%
Wood Mill ton / yr 1,991 0.1%
Pulping Process ton / yr 44,484 3.1%
Paper Production ton / yr 18,721 1.3%
Furniture Manufacturing ton / yr 19 0.0%
Tree Farm ton / yr 2,096 0.1%
Meat Processing ton / yr 5,966 0.4%
Dairy Products ton / yr 4,732 0.3%
Grain Processing ton / yr 3,991 0.3%
Fruit & Vegetables Processing ton / yr 9,525 0.7%
Waste Conversion System 2 ton / yr 25,387 1.8%
Waste Water Treatment Plant ton / yr 742,860 51.9%
Digester ton / yr 9,749 0.7%
Electric Power Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
IMPORT from other Communities ton / yr 400,000 27.9%

EXPORT to other Communities ton / yr 0 0.0%
Total Fuel Waste ton / yr 1,432,640

Process Water ton / yr 429,792
Total Input ton / yr 1,862,432
Specific Energy Usage MWh / ton 2.08
Electric Power Usage MWh / yr 3,880,066
Operation hrs / yr 8,760
MWh / yr 443
Water Ratio ton w / ton w. 30.0%
Water (clean) Consumption ton / yr 429,792
Water converted to Syngas 90.0%
Use of STEAM
Waste Ratio 2 (Solid Content) 3.5%
ste Production (Non-Fuel Waste Incombustibles) ton / yr 50,142
Conversion to slag (in Gasifier) 45.0%
Slag Production ton / yr 22,564
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste to Melter) ton / yr 27,578
Waste Water Ratio 10.0%
Waste Water Production ton / yr 42,979
NG Usage MWh / yr 0
Gasoline / Diesel Usage MWh / yr 0
Syngas Production ton / yr 1,769,310
ton / hr 202
Staffing Requirements
Staffing Category 1 .g., Engineering) 5
Staffing Category 2 (e.g., Technical) 25
Staffing Category 3, Man'mt, Admin) 8
Total Staff 50
Note: R&D, manufacturing, and field servicing

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Plasma Melter
Information on Waste Treatment Plants

Waste Conversion System 2 (Vitrification/Melter of Non-Fuel Waste)
Total Non-Fuel Waste ton / yr 169,246
Non-Fuel Waste Fraction
ton/yr %
Domiciles ton / yr 69,350 41%
Small Business & Organizations ton / yr 5,400 3%
Grain Production (Farm) ton / yr 0 0%
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) ton / yr 0 0%
Animal Farms ton / yr 0 0%
Aluminum Plant ton / yr 1,751 1%
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant ton / yr 500 0%
Steel Production ton / yr 3,500 2%
Canning Plant ton / yr 200 0%
Glass Production ton / yr 1,296 1%
Bottling Plant ton / yr 1,008 1%
Cement Plant ton / yr 0 0%
Concrete Plant ton / yr 0 0%
Construction Business ton / yr 18,709 11%
Lime Plant ton / yr 2,000 1%
Textile Production ton / yr 30 0%
Solar System Plant ton / yr 5 0%
Wind Power Production ton / yr 50 0%
Wood Mill ton / yr 1,195 1%
Pulping Process ton / yr 402 0%
Paper Production ton / yr 749 0%
Furniture Manufacturing ton / yr 38 0%
Tree Farm ton / yr 0 0%
Meat Processing ton / yr 139 0%
Dairy Products ton / yr 430 0%
Grain Processing ton / yr 309 0%
Fruit & Vegetables Processing ton / yr 364 0%
Waste Conversion Plant 1 ton / yr 27,579 16% Enter this 27,578
value
Digester ton / yr 30,557 18%
Electric Power Plant ton / yr 3,684 2% 5,820
IMPORT from other Communities ton / yr 0 0%
EXPORT to other Communities ton / yr 0 0%
Total Non-Fuel Waste ton / yr 169,246
Specific Energy Usage MW/ton 2.3

Electric Power Usage MW/yr 389,266 389,266
MWh / yr 44
Ratio Water / Waste ton w./ton w. 0.0%
Water Usage ton / yr 0 0
Waste Water Ratio 2.0%
Waste Water Production ton / yr 3,385 3,385
Use of STEAM
Volatile Content ton v. / ton w. 15.0%
Offgas Production ton / yr 25,387 25,387
Ratio Additives/Waste 50.0%
Additives (e.g. Glas Grid) ton / yr 84,623 84,623
Selectivity to Slag 100.0%
Slag (Product used in Construction) ton / yr 228,482 228,482
to Landfill (Residue) ton / yr 0 0
NG Usage MWh / yr 0
Total Staff 65

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Waste Water Treatment Plant
Information on Waste Water Treatment Plant
Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP)

Total Waste Water to WWTP ton / yr 21,224,559
Waste Water Fraction
ton/yr %
Domiciles ton / yr 11,616,261 54.7%

Small Business & Organizations ton / yr 1,474,701 6.9%
Grain, Fruit, & Vegetable Farms ton / yr 0 0.0%
Animal Farms ton / yr 0 0.0%
Aluminum Plant ton / yr 14,756 0.1%
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant ton / yr 51,000 0.2%
Steel Production ton / yr 88,442 0.4%
Canning Plant ton / yr 5,000 0.0%
Glass Production ton / yr 37,980 0.2%
Bottling Plant ton / yr 102,816 0.5%
Concrete Plant ton / yr 8,370 0.0%
Construction Business ton / yr 38,977 0.2%
Lime Plant ton / yr 20,000 0.1%
Textile Plant ton / yr 2,000 0.0%
Solar System Plant ton / yr 5,000 0.0%
Wind Systems Production ton / yr 50,000 0.2%
Wood Mill ton / yr 5,974 0.0%
Pulping Process ton / yr 1,995,021 9.4%
Paper Production ton / yr 37,441 0.2%
Tree Farm ton / yr 0 0.0%
Meat Processing ton / yr 32,272 0.2%
Dairy Products ton / yr 2,145 0.0%
Grain Processing ton / yr 1,546 0.0%
Fruit & Vegetables Processing ton / yr 1,821 0.0%
Waste Conversion System 1 ton / yr 42,980 0.2% Enter this 42,979

value
Waste Conversion System 2 ton / yr 3,385 0.0%
Digester ton / yr 585,480 2.8%
IMPORT from other Communities ton / yr 5,000,000 23.6%

Total Waste Water ton / yr 21,224,559

ton/hr 2,423
MW/hr 24.2
Use of STEAM
Evaporation Rate 5.0%
Evaporation ton / yr 1,061,228
Waste Ratio 1 ton w. / ton w.w. 0.0%
Waste Production (Recyclables TBD) ton / yr 0
Waste Ratio 2 ton w. / ton w.w. 0.0%
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste) ton / yr 0
Waste Ratio 3 (Sludge/org. Solids) ton w. / ton w.w. 3.5%
Waste Production (Fuel Waste e.g. Sludge) ton / yr 742,860
Balance (clean Water) ton / yr 19,420,471
Clean Water Demand ton / yr
NG Usage MWh / yr 0
Staffing Category 1(e.g., Engineering) 5
Staffing Category 3g., Man'mt, Admin) 8
Total Staff 45
Note:R&D, manufacturing, and field servicing

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Digester System
Information on Digester Plant
Digester Plant (DP)

Total Waste (liquid Manure) to DP ton / yr 611,148
Organic Waste Fraction
ton/yr %
Domiciles ton / yr 69,350 11.3%
Small Business & Organizations ton / yr 6,650 1.1%
Grain, Fruit, & Vegetable Farms ton / yr 0 0.0%
Animal Farms ton / yr 535,148 87.6%
Aluminum Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Metal Forming Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Canning Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Glass Production ton / yr 0 0.0%
Bottling Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Construction Business ton / yr 0 0.0%
Cement Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Lime Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Solar System Plant ton / yr 0 0.0%
Wind Power Production ton / yr 0 0.0%
Wood Mill ton / yr 0 0.0%
Pulping Process ton / yr 0 0.0%
Paper Production ton / yr 0 0.0%
Tree Farm ton / yr 0 0.0%
Meat Processing ton / yr 0 0.0%
Dairy Products ton / yr 0 0.0%
Grain Processing ton / yr 0 0.0%
Fruit & Vegetables Processing ton / yr 0 0.0%
Waste Conversion Plant 1 ton / yr 0 0.0%
Waste Conversion Plant 2 ton / yr 0 0.0%
Digester ton / yr N/A
IMPORT from other Communities ton / yr 0 0.0%
Total Organic Waste ton / yr 611,148
ton / hr 69.8
MW/hr 0.7
Use of STEAM
Evaporation Rate 0.05%
Evaporation ton / yr 306 306
Average Solid Content 5.0%
Solid Fuel Waste ton / yr 30,557 30,557
Balance ton / yr 580,285
Ratio for Biogas Production 4.20%
Biogas ton / yr 24,372
Conversion to CH4 and CO2 100.0%
Total Gas ton / yr 24,372
Ratio CH4 in Biogas 60.0%
CH4 Gas ton / yr 14,623 14,623
ton / hr 1.7
CO2 Gas ton / yr 9,749 9,749
Residual Waste Water ton / yr 585,480 585,480
NG Usage MWh / yr 0
Total Staff 45

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Materials & Recycle Overview
Materials (& Waste) Generated in planned Community - (A more detailed Overview)
Explicitly
Recycle / Recycled in/at Disass./ Sorting/ Secondary (By-)Product Final Product from
Origin Waste / Materials accounted
Reuse Treated at Cutting Separation Waste (potential) thermal Treatment
for in Model
Municipal
Metals X Yes Metal Melter X Metal Products Slag / Construction
Soundboards,
Plastic NO No Gasifier (X) X Benches, Fuel Gas
Containments
Pulp & Paper
Paper/Cardboard X Yes Pulp/Paper Prod. X Fuel Gas
Products
Wood X Yes Wood Mill X Residues Wood Chips, Pulp Fuel Gas
Leaves / Yard Waste X No Compost Farm X Wood, Rock Fuel Gas

Rock X No Construction (X) Slag / Construction
Soil X No Compost Farm (X) Wood, Rock Slag / Construction
Glass X Yes Glass Melter X Metal, Plastic Slag / Construction
Textile / Leather / Fabric TBD No Gasifier X (X) (X) Metal Fuel Gas
Carpet TBD No Gasifier X (X) (X) TBD Fuel Gas
Electronics / Computers Parts No Plasma Melter (TBD) X X X Metal, Plastic Slag / Construction
Metal, Plastic,
Export to Car
Automobiles Parts No (X) (X) X Glass, Leather, N/A
Manufacturer
Fabric
Gasifier (or export to Filler in Tire
Tires X No X X (X) Fuel Gas
Tire Manufacturer) Manuf., etc.
Municipal / Industrial
Oil TBD No Gasifier (X) (X) Oil, Lubricants Fuel Gas
Coolant TBD No Gasifier (X) (X) TBD Fuel Gas
Cleaning Liquids/Spray TBD No Gasifier (X) (X) (X) TBD Fuel Gas
Insecticides TBD No Gasifier (X) (X) TBD Fuel Gas
Medicine TBD No Gasifier (X) (X) (X) TBD Fuel Gas
Other Chemicals TBD No Gasifier (TBD) (X) (X) (X) TBD Fuel Gas
Final Product from

Municipal / Farms Treatment System
Corpses (Animals) No Yes Biomass Gasifier NO Fuel Gas
Meat / Skin (Animals) No Yes Biomass Gasifier NO Fuel Gas
Blood No No Biomass Gasifier NO Fuel Gas
Bones No No Biomass Gasifier NO Fuel Gas
Final Product from

Waste Water / Sewage Treatment System
Sewage/Manure Waste Water to Fuel Gas / Electric
NO YES Digester
(Municipal / Farms) WWTP Power
Solids to Fuel Gas / Electric
Chicken Manure NO YES Gasifier
Plasma Melter Power
Sludge (to
Grey Water / Run-off YES No WWTP Irrigation Water
Gasifier)
Sludge (to Irrigation & Process
Municipal waste water (X) Yes WWTP
Gasifier) Water
Small business / industrial Sludge (to Irrigation & Process

(X) Yes WWTP
/ Farm waste water Gasifier) Water

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Domiciles Inputs & Outputs
Information on Domiciles Inputs & Outputs (and Solar Systems)
Building Population and

Building Quantities & Number of Occupied Floors Individuals per
Configuration Housing Notes / Assumptions
Population Demographics Buildings per Building
in Community Occupancy
Living Unit
Total Population 100,000 1. All domestic (potable) water is supplied from a central water supply system.
People / family 2.4 2. Heat for domestic hot water is provided with solar heating via heat exchange (back-up w/ NG & electric Power).
Families / Multi-family Home 4.0 3. Space heating is provided from solar heatingvia heat exchange (back-up via NG & electric power).
Single-family homes 0.0 1 0% 0.0 2.4 4. El. power is provided from city utility. Renewable energy (solar (PV) and wind) are part of the energy mix. Goal: minimization of use of fossil & nuclear fuels.
Multiple-family homes 1,563 2 15% 15,000 9.6 5. Sophisticated recycling for: paper, plastic, aluminum/metal, glass.
Apartment buildings 625 4 85.0% 85,000 136 6. Organic mat'ls are fuel waste for gasification. Non-organics are non-fuel waste for melting. Sewage & manure are convered to biogas in digester.
Residential Total 2,188 100.0% 7. All businesses participate in solar energy/ warm water system. (Water and power requirements are assumed as % of domestic energy requirements.)
Small Businesses (ground floor in

625 1 15% 15,000 24 8. South wall surface area used for solar heating: 11% South wall surface area used for photovoltaic: 89%
apartment buildings)
Community Buildings, Schools,

57 2 20% 20,000 350 9. Roof area used for solar heating: 0%
Hotels, Universities, etc.
City Administrations etc. 20 2 5.0% 5,000 250 10. Roof-mounted flat plate collector - recommend tilt to match the latitude.
11. Water and electricity usage only considered for office heating and facilities, not for industrial processes. Cooling energy is assumed to be delivered via
Industry Buildings11 83 2 5.0% 5,000 60
absorption refrigeration from industrial steam. (Concept improvements may be implemented later).
160 12. Industry buildings include office buildings and all other buildings for storage, processing, etc..
Living Area / Person [m 2] 50 Families per Apartment Building 57 13. Totals are only for peak load due to different on-line times: homes: 365 days/yr, small business, etc: 250 days/yr.
Aspect Ratio 4 Floor Height (m) 3.10 Additional note: More comments are in cells with red flags.
Solar Energy Inputs

Roof Area Aspect Ratio South Facade Total South Active Roof South Wall East Wall
Floor Area per Total Floor Area Area per Floor Total Flat Roof Total Roof Solar Building Footprint
Building Information Occupant (m2)
usuable for Solar Wall Height (m) (South Wall /
in Building (m 2) (m2)
Area per Facade Areas
Area (m 2)
Solar Area per
Area (m 2)
Length Length (m2)
Panels East Wall) Building (m2) (m 2) Building (m2) (m) (m)
Single-family 50 70% 2.5 2 120 120 39 0 0 84 0 15.5 7.7 120

Multiple-family 50 70% 3.0 3 480 240 161 251,558 375,000 168 262,500 26.8 8.9 240
Apartment Building 50 70% 3.0 4 6800 1,700 990 618,466 1,062,500 1,190 743,750 82.5 20.6 1700
Small Businesses (below aptm'ts) 71 N/A 3.5 4 1700 1,700 289 180,386 0 0 0 82.5 20.6 1700
Community Buildings 35 70% 4.0 3 12250 6,125 1,084 61,968 350,000 4,288 245,000 135.6 45.2 6125
Government Buildings 35 70% 4.0 3 8750 4,375 917 18,330 87,500 3,063 61,250 114.6 38.2 4375
Industry Buildings11, 12 120 70% 4.5 3 7200 3,600 935 77,942 300,000 2,520 210,000 103.9 34.6 3600
Additional Structures for PV Energy 25,000 100,000
TOTAL 1,208,650 2,175,000 1,622,500
Hot water2 per PV Cell

Domestic Water Demand Electric Power Heat Demand PV Cell Power Portion of PV Cell Power PV Cell Power Heat (Solar Heat (Solar
day Solar Energy Solar Energy Power PV Cell
Input Streams (cold) per day Applicability Demand on Roofs Faade used on Facades (sum) Energy) Energy)
(l / d) Factor
(l /day-
(kWh/m2-yr) (kWh/m2-yr) Calculation (kW-h/m 2-day)10
(kWh/day) for PV (kWh/day) (kWh/day)
(sum)
(kWh/day) (MWh/yr)
Efficiency
person) (MWh/Yr)
Demand / Person (Domiciles) 228 90 17.0 15.0 5.00 Note 14.5%
Correction
kW-h/day kW-h/day
Factor for PV
Single-family 0 100% 0 0 0 Single-family (kW-hr / day) 0 93% 0 0 0 0 0 on Roof
Multiple-family 3,424,462 100% 1,349,344 34,932 30,822 Multiple-family (kW-hr / day) 180,797 93% 118,729 299,526 109,327 35,218 12,855
(All) Apartment Building(s) 19,405,285 100% 7,646,281 197,945 174,658 Apartment Building (kW-hr / day) 512,258 84.0% 263,652 775,910 283,207 197,909 72,237 95%
Small Businesses in
Small Businesses in Correction
1,369,785 40% 539,737 19,795 17,466 (kW-hr / day) 0 100% 91,546 91,546 33,414 0 0
Apartment Buildings Factor for PV
Apartment Buildings
Community Buildings 1,369,785 30% 539,737 9,781 8,630 Community Buildings (kW-hr / day) 168,744 92% 28,933 197,676 72,152 9,915 3,619 on Faade
Government Buildings 342,446 30% 134,934 2,445 2,158 Government Buildings (kW-hr / day) 42,186 92% 8,558 50,744 18,522 2,933 1,070 70.0%
Industry Buildings11, 12 342,446 30% 134,934 8,384 7,397 Industry Buildings11, 12 (kW-hr / day) 144,638 92% 36,391 181,029 66,075 12,471 4,552
Additional Structures Collector Eff.
Additional Structures for PV Energy 10,344,968 El. Power Heat for PV Energy
(kW-hr / day) 68,875 100% 12,688 81,563 29,770 0 0
for solar
Total13 26,254,210 kW-h/day 273,281 241,130 Total kW-h/day 1,117,497 560,497 1,677,994 612,468 258,446 94,333 heating
averaged: MW-h / hr 11.4 10.0 averaged: MW-h / hr 46.6 23.4 69.9 69.9 10.8 10.8 40.0%
kW-h/day-person 2.33
Non-fuel waste Applicability Fuel waste Applicability Fuel waste Applicability Recycled Applicability
Output Streams (inorganic MSW) Factor (organic MSW) Factor (sewage) (Kg Factor Waste Factor
(Kg / d)5 % (Kg / d)6 % / d)6 % (Kg / d) %
Output / Person 1.6 1 1.9 0.55

Single-family 0 100% 0 100% 0 100% 0 100%
Multiple-family 24,000 100% 15,000 100% 28,500 100% 8,250 100%
Apartment Building 136,000 100% 85,000 100% 161,500 100% 46,750 100%
Small Businesses 7,200 30% 4,500 30% 11,400 40% 30,030 364%
Community Buildings 9,600 30% 6,000 30% 7,600 20% 5,500 50%
Government Buildings 2,400 30% 1,500 30% 3,800 40% 2,475 90%
Industry Buildings11, 12 2,400 30% 1,500 30% 3,800 40% 10,010 364%
Total 181,600 113,500 216,600 103,015
Demand for
ENERGY USAGE Heating (rooms) Warm Water Electric Power
IN BUILDINGS kWh / m2a kWh / m2a kWh / m 2a
Single-Family House (new) 92 18 21

Multi-Family/Use House (new) 83
Target Value (old & new) 78 Improvements at insulation for roof, windows, and walls
Low-Energy House (Germany) 70
Minergie Standard (new) 45 17
Minergie Standard (old) 90 17
Passivhaus Standard (Germany) 15 17 passive energy usage, controlled airflow w/ heat recovery
Zero-Energy House 0 0 (or negative) based on solar heating and use of PV cells

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Domiciles & Small Businesses
Information on Domiciles and Small Businesses

Domiciles
Population 100,000
Consumption
Specific Energy Usage kW / person-day 2.33
Energy Usage MWh / yr 85,000 85,000
Operation Hrs / Yr 8,760 Base load
MWh / hr 9.7 10
Type of Energy
NG 15%
Electricity 85%
Oil / Gasoline 0%
Usage of Energy
NG 1.5 1.5
Electricity 8.2 8.2
Base load Factor 70%
Base Load 5.8 5.8
Peak Load 2.5 2.5
Oil / Gasoline 0.0 0.0
Water (clean) ton /person-day 0.228

ton / yr 8,332,858 8,332,858
Use of STEAM
Waste Generation (in Domiciles)
Waste Ratio 1 kg/person-day see below
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr see below
Waste Ratio 2 kg/person-day 1.6
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste) ton / yr 58,400 58,400
Waste Production (Fuel Waste) ton / yr 36,500 36,500
Waste Production (Sewage) ton / yr 69,350 69,350
Waste Water Ratio kg/person-day 318.3
Waste Water ton / yr 11,616,261 11,616,261
Recycling/Waste Separation (in Domiciles)
Recycle Ratio 1 kg/person-day 0.08 14%
Recycle (Aluminum) ton / yr 2,738 2,738
Recycle (other Metals) ton / yr 3,650 3,650
Recycle (Paper/Board) ton / yr 5,475 5,475
Recycle/Separation (Plastic) ton / yr 913 913
Recycle (Glass) ton / yr 7,300 7,300
Total Recycle kg/person-day 0.55

Richland, WA
Small Businesses
Persons in Small Businesses & other Organizations 45,000 39,150
Consumption
Specific Energy Usage (Human) kW / person-day 0.9
Energy Usage MW / yr 10,101 10,101
MW / hr 4.5 4
Specific Energy Usage (Business) kW / person-day 4.00
Operation Hrs / Yr 2,250
MW / hr 20.0 20
Type of Energy
NG 10%
Electricity 80%
Oil / Gasoline 10%
Usage of Energy
NG 2.4 2.4
Electricity 19.6 19.6
WATER for Human (clean) ton /person-day 0.106
ton / yr 1,193,451
Business Water (clean) ton /person-day 0.10
ton / yr 1,125,000 sum 2,318,451
Use of STEAM
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr
Waste Generation (small businesses & organ.)
Waste Ratio 1 kg/person-day see below
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr see below
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste) ton / yr 5,400 5,400
Waste Production (Fuel Waste) ton / yr 3,375 3,375
Waste Production (Sewage) ton / yr 6,650 6,650
(Human) Waste Water Ratio kg/person-day 106.1
(Human) Waste Water ton / yr 1,193,451 1,193,451
(Business Specific) Waste Water Ratio kg/person-day 25.0
(Specific) Waste Water ton / yr 281,250 281,250
Recycling/Waste Separation
Recycle Ratio 1 kg/person-day 0.150
Recycle (Aluminum) ton / yr 3,750 3,750
Recycle (other Metals) ton / yr 6,250 6,250
Recycle (Paper/Board) ton / yr 20,000 20,000
Recycle/Separation (Plastic) ton / yr 2,500 2,500
Recycle (Glass) ton / yr 12,500 12,500
Total Recycle kg/person-day 1.80
(small Business) Staffing Category 1 (e.g., Engineering) 1500
Staffing Category 3 .g., Man'mt, Admin) 2000
Total Staff 15000

Richland, WA

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Staffing
Information on STAFFING in Community

Staffing Overview
Total (Full-Time) Positions Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Higher Degree Base Degree Managm't & Other Full-Time Fraction
(Eng., Physitian, etc.) (Technitian, etc.) Admin Support (Service, etc.) Positions %
7,032 16,575 4,243 15,079 42,929 100%
16% 39% 10% 35%
Small Business & Organizations 1,500 6,000 2,000 5,500 15,000 34.9%
Grain Production (Farm) 4 20 8 30 62 0.1%
Fruit & Vegetable Production (Farm) 5 25 10 50 90 0.2%
Animal Farms 20 60 12 20 112 0.3%
Aluminum Plant 5 50 10 20 85 0.2%
Assembly & Manufacturing Plant 15 100 20 25 160 0.4%
Steel Product Plant 15 80 20 60 175 0.4%
Canning Plant 4 20 8 12 44 0.1%
Glass Production 5 40 10 15 70 0.2%
Bottling Plant 6 40 15 20 81 0.2%
Construction Business 50 250 50 150 500 1.2%
Cement Plant 5 25 10 15 55 0.1%
Concrete Plant 5 50 10 10 75 0.2%
Lime Plant 4 24 8 12 48 0.1%
Textile Plant 8 40 8 20 76 0.2%
Solar System Plant 30 120 15 40 205 0.5%
Wind Power Systems 15 50 10 25 100 0.2%
Wood Mill 8 36 10 15 69 0.2%
Pulp & Paper Production 6 48 10 30 94 0.2%
Furniture Manufacturing 6 36 12 20 74 0.2%
Tree Farm 6 40 10 40 96 0.2%
Meat Processing 5 25 10 15 55 0.1%
Dairy Products 6 25 10 15 56 0.1%
Grain Processing 5 25 10 15 55 0.1%
Fruit & Vegetables Processing 8 40 10 24 82 0.2%
Gasification System 5 25 8 12 50 0.1%
Plasma Melter 6 32 12 15 65 0.2%
Waste Water Treatment Plant 5 20 8 12 45 0.1%
Digester 5 20 8 12 45 0.1%
Electric Power Plant 15 80 20 30 145 0.3%
Transportation Systems 0 829 81 0 910 2.1%
City Administration & Functions 500 1500 350 1200 3,550 8.3%
Arts & Entertainment 250 800 250 600 1,900 4.4%
ther Public Functions (Health Care, Schools, etc.) 4,000 4000 800 2000 10,800 25.2%
Other Service Business / Trade 500 2000 400 5000 7,900 18.4%

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Consumption by Domiciles 1
Product & Utility Consumption by Domiciles

Annual per Capita Consumption Accounted
Year Assum. % Per Capita (aver.) Planned in Model
per day per year per year per day per year
ENERGY / FUEL kWh/day MWh/yr Trill. BTU /yr kWh/day MWh/yr
Energy US (Domic. & Indust.) 1999 331.5 121 0% 0 0
Energy Europe (Dom. & Ind.) 142.5 52 0% 0 0
TOTAL ENERGY
Electricity 0% 0.0 0.000
Household (Hot Water) 1993 2.0 0.719 628 75% 1.5 0.539 YES
Household / Yard (Other) 0% 0.0 0.000 NO
Heating 0% 0.0 0.000 YES
Cooling YES
NG 0% 0.0 0.000
Household (Hot Water) 1993 6.3 2.302 2012 0% 0.00 0.000 YES
Heating / Cooling 0% 0.0 0.000 NO
Coal / Oil / Other 0% 0.0 0.000
Household / Yard (Hot Water) 1993 0.6 0.220 192 35% 0.2 0.077 YES
Heating / Cooling 0% 0.0 0.000 NO
Transportation Fuels 0% 0.0 0.000
Private Uses 0% 0.0 0.000 NO
WATER per day per year per day per year
liter/day ton/yr liter/day ton/yr
Drinking Water 100% 0.0
Cold Water 1990 801.7 292.6 211.8 228.3 83.3 YES
Sink Filling 1990 18.9 6.9 5.0 60% 11.4 4.1
Faucet Flow 1990 31.4 11.5 8.3 60% 18.9 6.9
Bath Filling 1990 34.8 12.7 9.2 45% 15.7 5.7
Showers 1990 73.4 26.8 19.4 40% 29.4 10.7
Clotheswasher 1990 91.6 33.4 24.2 40% 36.6 13.4
Dishwasher 1990 0.0 0.0 0 0% 0.0 0.0
Toilets 1990 224.5 81.9 59.3 30% 67.3 24.6
Yard / Other 1990 327.1 119.4 86.4 15% 49.1 17.9
Hot Water 1990 231.7 84.6 61.2 39% 90.0 32.8 YES
Sink Filling 1990 25.4 9.3 6.7 40% 10.1 3.7
Faucet Flow 1990 12.9 4.7 3.4 40% 5.1 1.9
Bath Filling 1990 36.0 13.1 9.5 40% 14.4 5.3
Showers 1990 98.4 35.9 26 38% 37.4 13.7
Clotheswasher 1990 37.1 13.5 9.8 38% 14.1 5.1
Dishwasher 1990 22.0 8.0 5.8 40% 8.8 3.2
Toilets 1990 0.0 0.0 0 0% 0.0 0.0
Yard / Other 1990 0.0 0.0 0 0% 0.0 0.0
Forestry & Wood Products kg/day kg/yr kg/day kg/yr ton / yr
Paper & Paperboard 1997 0.92 335.0 50% 0.46 167.5 16,750 YES
Furniture No Data NO

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Consumption by Domiciles 2
Product & Utility Consumption by Domiciles

Annual per Capita Consumption Accounted
Year Assum. % Per US Capita (aver.) Planned in Model
per day per year per day per year
gram/day kg/yr gram/day kg/yr
FOOD BASIS 1999 2386.9 871.2 82.9% 1978.0 722.0
82.5% 1945.1
Meats/Eggs Total Meat / Fish 1999 245.1 89.4 61% 150.0 54.7
Red Meat 1999 141.5 51.7 56% 78.7 28.7
Beef 1999 79 28.8 32% 60% 47 17.3 YES
Pork 1999 61 22.3 25% 50% 31 11.1 YES
Veal & Lamb 1999 2 0.6 1% 50% 1 0.3 YES
Poultry 1999 85.1 31.1 60% 51.1 18.6
Chicken 1999 68 24.7 28% 60% 41 14.8 YES
Turkey 1999 18 6.4 7% 60% 11 3.8 YES
Fish/Shellfish 1999 18 6.7 8% 110% 20 7.4 YES
Eggs [numbers] 1999 0.7 249.0 50% 0.3 124.5 YES
Dairy Products Total Dairy Products 1998 734.5 268.1 53% 390.8 142.6
Cheese 1998 35 12.9 50% 18 6.4 YES
Cottage Cheese 1998 3 1.2 50% 2 0.6 YES
Frozen dairy Products 1998 36.3 13.2 16.1 5.9
Ice Cream 1998 20 7.3 40% 8 2.9 YES
Lowfat ice cream 1998 9 3.4 50% 5 1.7 YES
Sherbet 1998 2 0.6 50% 1 0.3 YES
Other 1998 5 2.0 50% 3 1.0 YES
Nonfat dry milk 1998 4 1.5 60% 3 0.9 YES
Dry whey 1998 4 1.5 60% 3 0.9 YES
Condensed & evapor. Milks 1998 8 3.0 60% 5 1.8 YES
Cream Products 1998 21 7.8 50% 11 3.9 YES
Yogurt 1998 12 4.2 100% 12 4.2 YES
Beverage milk 1998 29.5 10.8 111% 32.8 12.0
Whole 1998 10 3.8 105% 11 4.0 YES
Lower Fat 1998 19 7.0 115% 22 8.0 YES
Other Dairy Products 1998 580 211.8 50% 290 105.9
gram/day kg/yr gram/day-pers. kg/yr-person
Fats & Oils Total added fats and oils 1997 84.8 30.9 58% 49.2 17.9
Salad & cooking oils 1997 37 13.5 50% 19 6.8 YES
Baking & Frying fats 1997 31.8 11.6 14.7 5.4
Shortening 1997 26 9.5 50% 13 4.7 YES
Lard & beef tallow 1997 6 2.1 30% 2 0.6 YES
Table spreads 1997 15.9 5.8 15.9 5.8
Butter 1997 5 1.9 100% 5 1.9 YES
Margarine 1997 11 3.9 100% 11 3.9 YES
Fruits & Vegetables Total Fruits & Vegetables 1997 882.5 322.1 103% 907.2 331.1
Total Fruit 1997 365.5 133.4 109% 398.1 145.3
Fresh Fruit 1997 165.5 60.4 182.1 66.5
Citrus 1997 33 12.2 110% 37 13.4 YES
Non-citrus 1997 132 48.3 110% 145 53.1 YES
Processed Fruit 1997 200.0 73.0 216.1 78.9
Frozen Fruit, non-citrus 1997 4 1.6 110% 5 1.7 YES
Dried, Fruit, non-citrus 1997 13 4.9 100% 13 4.9 YES
Canned Fruit, non-citrus 1997 25 9.3 100% 25 9.3 YES
Fruit Juices 1997 157 57.2 110% 172 62.9 YES
Total Vegetables 1997 517.0 188.7 98% 509.0 185.8
Fresh Vegetables 1997 230.7 84.2 265.2 96.8
Potatoes 1997 60 21.7 115% 68 25.0 YES
Other 1997 171 62.5 115% 197 71.8 YES
Processing Vegetables 1997 286.3 104.5 243.8 89.0
Vegetables for Canning 1997 132 48.0 90% 118 43.2 YES
Tomatoes 1997 90 33.0 90% 81 29.7 YES
Other 1997 41 15.1 90% 37 13.6 YES
Vegetables for Freezing 1997 101 37.0 90% 91 33.3 YES
Potatoes 1997 73 26.8 80% 59 21.4 YES
Other 1997 28 10.2 80% 22 8.2 YES
Dehydrated Veg's & Chips 1997 43 15.6 60% 26 9.4 YES
Pulses 1997 11 3.9 80% 8 3.1 YES
Grain Products Total Grain Products 1997 248.7 90.8 155% 385.1 140.6
Wheat Flour 1997 186 67.9 150% 279 101.9 YES
Corn Products 1997 29 10.5 150% 43 15.7 YES
Rice 1997 24 8.8 200% 48 17.7 YES
Other 1997 10 3.5 150% 15 5.3 YES
Caloric Sweeteners Total caloric Sweeteners 1997 191.5 69.9 50% 95.7 34.9
Cane & Beet Sugar 1997 83 30.2 50% 41 15.1 YES
Corn Sweeteners 1997 107.1 39.1 53.5 19.5
High Fructose Corn Syrup 1997 78 28.3 50% 39 14.2 YES
Glucose 1997 25 9.0 50% 12 4.5 YES
Dextrose 1997 5 1.7 50% 2 0.9 YES
Other Caloric Sweeteners 1997 2 0.6 50% 1 0.3 YES
Beverages Malt Products 100% #VALUE! NO
Wine Products 100% #VALUE! NO
Liquor 100% #VALUE! NO
Other 100% #VALUE! NO

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Energy Consumption
Energy Consumption per Capita
All Consumption per Country (including Households, Industries, Transportation, etc.)

ton-oil/ MW-h/ kW-h/ Link to
Country Year Country Year
person-yr person-yr person-day Model
US 1990 7.75 US n/a 95 (121 in 1999) 260 NO
Germany 1990 4.56 Germany n/a 52 142 55% NO
France 1990 3.93 China n/a 7 19 7% NO
Switzerland 1990 3.4 Bangladesh n/a 0.7 2 1% NO
S. Africa 1990 2.59 Tansania n/a 0.4 1 0% NO
China 1990 0.57 Goal for W. Europe 39 107 41% NO
Thailand 1990 0.53
Africa (aver.) 1990 0.34 Value for this community: 55 150 for comparison
India 1990 0.21 Note: The above values are for all electricity used per person within the country.
Note: For information on el. Power usage per person in households, see Sheet
"Domiciles Inputs & Outputs"
Consumption by Europeans (in a City with 1 Million Persons; Source: EEA)

Country Year Type Qty. Unit
Europe 2000 Fossil Fuel 11.5 kg/person-day NO
Europe 2000 Water 320 kg/person-day NO
Europe 2000 Food 2 kg/person-day NO
Waste Production by Europeans (in 1 Million City; Source: EEA)

Europe 2000 Waste water 300 kg/person-day YES
Europe 2000 CO2 25 kg/person-day YES
Europe 2000 Solid Waste 1.6 kg/person-day YES

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Consumption Overview
Consumption/Demand in 100,000 Person City (INFORMATION ONLY, NO LINKS TO OTHER SHEETS)

Category Subcategory % of US Qty. Qty. Qty. Source
in 1999 Per Capita - Daily Community - Daily Community - Yearly
Fossil Fuel 11.5 kg/d 1,150 ton/day 419,750 ton/yr EEA
Oil
NG
Other incl. coal
Gasoline/Diesel
Biodiesel
Methanol
Hydrogen
Electric Power
Water l/d EEA
for households 269 l/d 26,919 m3/day 9,825,615 m3/yr
for industry
Other (Yard w/o Farming) 49 l/d 4,906 m3/day 1,790,646 m3/yr
Food 83% 1.945 kg/d 195 ton/day 70,997 ton/yr (EEA/USDA)

Meats 57% 0.130 kg/d 13 ton/day 4,736 ton/yr
Fish 110% 0.020 kg/d 2 ton/day 738 ton/yr
Eggs 50% 0.34 pc./day 34,110 pc./day 12,450,000 pc./yr
Dairy Products 53% 0.358 kg/d 36 ton/day 13,065 ton/yr
Added Fats & Oils 58% 0.049 kg/d 5 ton/day 1,794 ton/yr
Fruits & Vegetables 103% 0.907 kg/d 91 ton/day 33,112 ton/yr
Grain Products 155% 0.385 kg/d 39 ton/day 14,057 ton/yr
Caloric Sweeteners 50% 0.096 kg/d 10 ton/day 3,495 ton/yr
Beverages
Beverage Milk 100% 0.033 liter/d 3.3 ton/day 1,199 ton/yr (EEA/USDA)
Wine
Malt Products
Waste Production in 100,000 Person City

Category Subcategory Qty. Qty. Qty. Source
Per Capita - Daily Community - Daily Community - Yearly
Waste water 300 l/d 30,000 ton/day 10,950,000 ton/yr EEA
CO2 25 kg/d 2,500 ton/day 912,500 ton/yr EEA
Solid Waste 1.6 kg/d 160 ton/day 58,400 ton/yr EEA

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / ENERGY USAGE
ENERGY USAGE & WASTE PRODUCTION FOR SIC CODE 20
Non-
Total Energy Product Major Type of Fuel Total Volatile Fuel
SIC CODE INDUSTRY Year Energy Usage Type of Heat used Fuel Applicable Waste
Consumption Ratio Consumption Waste Solids Waste
Waste
kg fin. ,000 ton ,000 ton

kW/ kg finished Elec- (Resid.) Direct Heat Million
GWh (1977) Prod/ kg NG Coal Steam [DEG C] (metric) (metric) / TBD
product tricity Fuel Oil [DEG C] m3/yr
raw Mat'l /yr yr
2011 Meat Packing Plants 18,869 1977 1.68 kW/kg 0.56 49% 33% 18% 60, 188 C 424 Catch basin and slaughter
2016 Poultry Dressing Plants 5,919 1977 1.16 kW/kg 0.76 35% 28% 37% 60 C 106 All waste water (solids per 1000 birds)
2022 Cheese, Natural & Processed 6,944 1977 3.04 kW/kg 0.19 49% 33% 18% 49, 71-93 C 204 321 321 Whey
2023 Condensed & Evaporated Milk 7,471 1977 1.55 kW/kg raw 0.9 59% 31% 10% 71 C 177 - 204 C 22 6.8 6.8 All wastes
2026 Fluid Milk 10,167 1977 0.37 kW/kg 0.93 37% 29% 34% 72 - 77 C 2763 Cottage cheese whey
2033 Canned Fruits & Vegetables 13,859 1977 0.97 kW/kg raw 1.37 59% 28% 13% 0% 82-100C, 100-121C
2037 Frozen Fruits & Vegetables 9,786 1977 1.07 kW/kg raw 0.63 10% 75% 15% 82 - 93 C
Potatoes 2.03 0.77 52.8% 46.8% 0.0% 0.4% 121 Peel (wet caustic peeling)
Tomatoes 57 Clean and peel
Citrus Fruit 189 Peel
Centrifuging
Corn 22 Cut and blanch (frozen)
Clean and cut (canned)
Peaches 16
2044 Rice Milling 1,113 1977 0.26 kW/kg 0.73 70% 30% 0% 1.1 Mill. ton hulls/yr Hulls
2046 Wet Corn Milling 24,729 1977 3.75 kW/kg 0.70 40% 60% 0% 182, 315 C 315-482 C 34 Starch modifying, syrup refining
2062 Cane Sugar Refining 9,522 1977 1.42 kW/kg 0.86 55% 5% 40% 129 C 85 - 91 C 220 23.6 23.6 Process water
1977 Bagasse
2063 Beet Sugar 22,004 1977 7.75 kW/kg 0.13 37% n/a 132-138 C 110-138 C 352 Flume water, process water, Steffans waste
2075 Soybean Oil Mills 13,273 1977 0.52 kW/kg 0.92 50.0% 20.0% 0.0% 30.0% 82 - 93 C 1.5 Mill. ton hulls/yr Hulls
Equipment wash water, waste beer, cooling
2082/83 Malt Beverages / Malt 14,679 1977 17.63 kW/liter 45% 33% 22% 100 C 227
H2O, sanitary wastes
2085 Distilled Liquor (except Brandy) 4,541 1977 7.95 kW/kg raw 33% 56% 11% 100, 110, 149-204 C 49 Feed Recovery
TBD Forrest Business (Tree Farm) 1998

Usage in Pulp & Sawdust, wood chips, bark, slabs, edging,
TBD Wood Mills TBD 1997 kW/kg raw TBD TBD 54%
the NW: boards trim
TBD Paper Production Fuel 31% Logging Residue
TBD
TBD Crop Production Crop Waste
Other Businesses
TBD Electronics/El. Products Assembly Misc. 8%
TBD Bakery Unused 7%
TBD Grocery Store
TBD Entertainment Business MSW
TBD Drugstore Sewage
TBD Beauty Store
TBD Coffeshop

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Grain Production
Information on Grain Production

Grain Production
Demand by Community (Grain) ton / yr 14,057 14,057
Export of raw Grain ton / yr 0
Export of processed Grain 10%
1,406
Corn
Wheat Flour Rice Other
Products
Fractions 72% 11% 13% 4% 100%
Product Ratio (Yield) 95% 95% 95% 95%
Production ton / yr 11,794 1,820 2,048 615 16,276
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 1.17 1.39 1.17 1.49
Energy Usage MWh / yr 11,917 2,185 2,070 791 16,962
Operation hrs / yr 2,700 2,700 2,700 2,700 2700
MW / hr 4.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 6.3
Type of Energy
NG 17% 37% 84% 6% 36%
Electricity 5% 4% 12% 1% 6%
Oil / Gasoline 78% 59% 4% 93% 59%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.7
Electricity 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
Oil / Gasoline 3.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 4.2
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0.0
Waste Generation (in Production)
Waste Ratio 1 ton w./ton pr. 0% 0% 0% 0%

Waste Production (Recyclable Metal) ton / yr 0 0 0 0 0
Waste Ratio 2 ton w./ton pr. 0% 0% 0% 0%
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0 0 0
Waste Ratio 3.1 ton w./ton pr. 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Waste Production (Grain Waste) ton / yr 590 91 102 31 814
Waste Ratio 3.2 (Straw) ton w./ton pr. 110% 50% 50% 50%
Waste Production (Straw) ton / yr 12,973 910 1,024 307 15,215
Waste Ratio 3.3 (all other Fuel Waste) ton w./ton pr. 25% 30% 30% 20%
Waste Production (Fuel Waste other) ton / yr 2,948 546 615 123 4,232
Waste Production (Fuel Waste total) ton / yr 16,511 1,547 1,741 461 20,260
Waste Water Ratio ton w.w./ton pr. 0% 0% 0% 0%

Waste Water ton / yr 0 0 0 0 0
Staffing Category 3., Man'mt, Admin) 8
Total Staff 62

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Fruit & Vegetable Farm
Information on Fruit, & Vegetable Farming
Fruit & Vegetables Production

Demand by Community (Fruit & Vegetables) ton / yr 33,112 33,112
Export of unprocessed Fruit & Veget. ton / yr 0
Export of processed Fruit & Veget. 10%
ton / yr 3,311
Vegetables
Fruit (fresh)
(fresh)
Type of Processing 44% 56% 100%
Product Ratio (Yield) 85% 85%
Production ton / yr 18,807 24,044 42,850
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 0.50 0.50
Energy Usage MW / yr 7,266 9,290 16,556
Operation hrs / yr 2,700 2,700 2700
MWh / hr 2.7 3.4 6.1
Type of Energy
NG 25% 25% 13%
Electricity 25% 25% 13%
Oil / Gasoline 50% 50% 25%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.7 0.9 1.5
Electricity 0.7 0.9 1.5
Oil / Gasoline 1.3 1.7 3.1
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0 0 0.0

Waste Ratio 1 ton w./ton pr. 0% 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable Metal) ton / yr 0 0 0
Waste Ratio 2 ton w./ton pr. 0% 0%
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0
Waste Ratio 3.1 ton w./ton pr. 15.0% 15.0%

Waste Production (Fruit & Vegetable Waste) ton / yr 2,821 3,607 6,428
Waste Ratio 3.2 (Leaves, Branches) ton w./ton pr. 80% 150%
Waste Production (Leaves, Branches) ton / yr 15,045 36,066 51,111
Waste Ratio 3.3 (all other Fuel Waste) ton w./ton pr. 15% 15%
Waste Production (Fuel Waste other) ton / yr 2,821 3,607 6,428
Waste Production (Fuel Waste total) ton / yr 20,687 43,279 63,966
Waste Water Ratio ton w.w./ton pr. 0% 0%

Waste Water ton / yr 0 0 0
Export of Fruit & Vegetable ton / yr 0
Total Staff 90

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Animal Farms 1
Information on Animal Farming (1)

MILK from COWS ton/day ton/yr EGGS from CHICKEN eggs/day eggs/yr
Production per Animal 0.0298 10.89 Production per Animal 0.8 293
Endprod./Prod. Ratio 90% Endprod./Prod. Ratio 95%
Consumption 39.2 14,301 Consumption 35,905 13,105,263
Weight (kg / egg) 0.070 kg
Animals Stock (min.) 1,314 Animals Stock (min.) 44,728
Life Expectancy 4.5 Yrs Life Expectancy 3.5 Yrs
Reproduction Time 3.5 Yrs Reproduction Time 2.75 Yrs
Stock for Reprod. 525 Stock for Reprod. 2,130
Stock for Prod. Export 50% Stock for Prod. Export 25%
Stock for Exp. of Goods 657 Stock for Exp. of Goods 11,182
Stock for Reprod. of Exp. 263 Stock for Reprod. of Exp. 532
Total Stock Cows 2,758 Total Stock Chicken 58,572
Animals dying/yr 613 Animals dying/yr 16,735
Animals reproduced/yr 613 Animals reproduced/yr 16,735
CATTLE for Meat ton/day ton/yr CHICKEN for Meat ton/day ton/yr
Weight Gain 0.00120 0.44 Weight Gain 0.000048 0.02
Meat for Consumption 4.7 1,728 Meat for Consumption 4.1 1,481
Product Ratio 56% Product Ratio 76%
Total Animal Meat 2.7 3086 Total Animal Meat 3.1 1948
Animal Waste 2.1 1,358 Animal Waste 1.0 468
Feed Time 0.78 Yrs Feed Time 0.132 Yrs
Animal Weight (Birth) 0.020 ton Animal Weight (Birth) 0.00010 ton
Animal Weight (Slaughter) 0.362 ton Animal Weight (Slaughter) 0.0024 ton
Animals killed for Meat 23 8,534 animals/yr Animals killed for Meat 2220 810,349 animals/yr
Animals Stock (min.) 6,656 animals Animals Stock (min.) 106,566 animals
Reproduction Rate 1 births/cow-yr Reproduction Rate 8 births/chic-yr
Stock (for Reprod.) 15,360 Stock (Reprod.) 135,058
For Export 853 For Export 324,140
Stock for Export 666 Stock for Export 42,627
Exp. Stock (for Reprod.) 1,536 Exp. Stock (for Reprod.) 54,023
Total Animal Count 24,218 Total Animal Count 338,275
Animals killed/dying per yr 13,142 Animals killed/dying per yr 1,188,512
Animals reproduced/yr 13,142 Animals reproduced/yr 1,188,512
SWINE for Meat ton/day ton/yr TURKEY for Meat ton/day ton/yr RABBIT for Me
Weight Gain 0.00073 0.27 Weight Gain 0.000050 0.02 Weight Gain
Meat for Consumption 3.1 1,114 Meat for Consumption 1.1 384 for Consumption
Product Ratio 56% Product Ratio 76%
Total Animal Meat 1.7 1989 Total Animal Meat 0.8 505 Total Animal Meat
Animal Waste 1.3 875 Animal Waste 0.3 121 Animal Waste
Feed Time 1.5 Yrs Feed Time 0.4 Yrs
Life Expectancy 4.5 Yrs Life Expectancy 3.5 Yrs
Reproduction Time 3.5 Yrs Reproduction Time 2.75 Yrs
Animal Weight (Birth) 0.005 ton Animal Weight (Birth) 0.0002 ton
Animal Weight (Slaughter) 0.40 ton Animal Weight (Slaughter) 0.0075 ton
Animals killed for Meat 13 4,914 animals/yr Animals killed for Meat 184 67,323 animals/yr
Animals Stock (min.) 7,371 animals Animals Stock (min.) 26,929 animals
Reproduction Rate 2.3 births/cow-yr Reproduction Rate 6 births/turkey-yr
Stock (for Reprod.) 3,137 Stock (Reprod.) 15,202 Stock (Reprod.)
For Export 2,457 For Export 20,197 For Export
Stock for Export 3,685 Stock for Export 8,079 Stock for Export
Exp. Stock (for Reprod.) 1,568 Exp. Stock (for Reprod.) 4,561 ock (for Reprod.)
Total Animal Count 15,761 Total Animal Count 54,771 otal Animal Count
Animals killed/dying per yr 8,416 Animals killed/dying per yr 93,167 illed/dying per yr
Animals reproduced/yr 8,416 Animals reproduced/yr 93,167 ls reproduced/yr
FISH for Meat ton/day ton/yr

Weight Gain 0.000015 0.01
For Consumption 2.0 738
Product Ratio 45%
Total Animal Meat 0.9 1641
Animal Waste 1.1 903
Lifetime 2.0 Yrs
Life Expectancy 4.0 Yrs
Reproduction Time 3.5 Yrs
Animal Weight (Birth) 0.00000 ton
Animal Weight (Slaughter) 0.011 ton
Animals killed for Meat 411 149,864 animals/yr
Animals Stock (min.) 299,728 animals
Reproduction Rate 500 births/fish-yr
Stock (for Reprod.) 343
Stock for Prod. Export 100%
For Export 149,864
Stock for Export 299,728
Exp. Stock (for Reprod.) 343
Total Animal Count 600,142
Animals killed/dying per yr 299,900
Animals reproduced/yr 299,900

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Animal Farms 2
Information on Animal Farming (2)

Cattle Swine Chicken Turkey Fish
Total Animal Count 26,976 15,761 396,847 54,771 600,142
Total Living Animal Weight [ ton ] 9,756 6,378 954 411 6,572
Animals slaughtered or killed / Yr 13,755 8,416 1,205,247 93,167 299,900
Meat Production (ton/yr) Ton / yr 2,592 1,670 2,073 499 1,477 8,311
For Consumption by Community (y) 1,728 1,114 1481 384 738 5,445
Export 864 557 592 115 738 2,867
Other Production Milk (ton/yr) N/A Eggs (pc/yr) Eggs (ton/yr) N/A
For Consumption by Community 14,301 13,105,263 917
Export 7,151 3,276,316 229
21,452 16,381,579 1,147
Waste (ton/yr) Ton / yr
Fuel Waste (Type 1: Dead Animals only) 1,580 423 170 42 1.9 2,217
Other Fuel Waste (Milk, Eggs, etc.) 1,430 46 1,476
Manure Production (ton/yr-grown animal) 22.3 1.9 0.024 0.112 N/A
8.3
Manure ton/yr 499,068 29,946 9,524 6,134 544,672
kg manure/yr-kg living animal 51.2 4.7 10.0 14.9
Non-Fuel Waste 0
Energy usage (in Production) Cattle Swine Chicken Turkey Fish
Specific Energy Usage MWh/ton Meat 13.20 10.08 4.10 4.10 0.10
Energy Usage MWh/ yr 34218 16837 8498 2045 148 61,747
Operation Hrs / Yr 8760 8760 8760 8760 8760 8,760
MWh/hr 3.9 1.9 1.0 0.2 0.0
Type of Energy
NG 61.7% 62.0% 12.2% 12.2% 5%
Electricity 11.7% 36.5% 83.7% 83.7% 90%
Oil / Gasoline 26.6% 1.5% 4.1% 4.1% 5.0%
Usage of Energy
NG 2.4 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.7
Electricity 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.02 2.2
Oil / Gasoline 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Milk Eggs
Specific Energy Usage MWh/ton Prod. 1.00 1.00 ton/yr
Energy Usage MWh/ yr 14301 917
Operation Hrs / Yr 8760 8760 8,760
MWh/hr 3.9 0.1
Type of Energy
NG 36.1% 25%
Electricity 34.0% 40%
Oil / Gasoline 29.9% 35%
Usage of Energy
NG 1.4 0.0 1.4
Use of STEAM
Total Staff 112

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Meat Processing
Information on Food Processing Industry (1)

Cows Pigs Chicken Turkey Fish Total
Meat Processing
Meat Processing / Dressing / Packaging

Total Meat Product ton / yr 2,592 1,670 2,073 499 1,477 8,311
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 1.68 1.68 1.16 1.16 0.22 1.26
Energy Usage MW / yr 4,354 2,805 2,410 580 328 10,477
Operation hrs / yr 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760
MW / hr 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.2
Energy Mix (assumed)
Type of Energy
NG 49% 49% 35% 35% 35% 41%
Electricity 33% 33% 28% 28% 28% 30%
Oil / Gasoline 49% 49% 37% 37% 37% 42%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5
Electricity 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
Oil / Gasoline 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Waste Generation (in Processing)

Waste Ratio 1 ton w./ ton pr. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 53 34 42 10 0 139
Waste Production (Fuel Waste) ton / yr 2,037 1,312 655 158 1,805 5,966
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton pr. 40% 40% 40% 40% 2000% 432%
Waste Water ton / yr 1037 668 829 200 29,538 32,272
Staffing Category 1., Engineering) 5
Staffing Category 2 .g., Technical) 25
Staffing Category 3Man'mt, Admin) 10
Total Staff 55

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Dairy Food Processing
Dairy Products Processing
Total Milk Production ton / yr 21,452

Cheese (nat. & Milk (cond. & Other (frozen,
Milk ( fluid)
processed) evapor.) yoghurt, etc.)
Fraction of Dairy Products 4.9% 1.3% 8.4% 85.4% 100%
Milk Usage for Product ton / yr 1,061 270 1,803 18,318 21,452
Usage of Milk (assumed) 20.3% 1.1% 7.1% 71.7% 100%

Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 3.04 1.55 0.37 1.50 1.74
Energy Usage MW / yr 13,260 352 560 23,082 37,254
Operation hrs / yr 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760
MW / hr 1.5 0.0 0.1 2.6 4.3
Type of Energy
NG 49% 59% 37% 48% 48%
Electricity 33% 31% 29% 31% 31%
Oil / Gasoline 18% 10% 34% 21% 21%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.1
Electricity 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.3
Oil / Gasoline 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8
Use of STEAM

Waste Ratio 1 ton w./ ton pr. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0 0 0
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 3,533 16 106 1,077 4,732
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton pr. 10% 10% 10% 10%
Waste Water ton / yr 106 27 180 1,832 2,145
Total Production ton / yr 202 251 1,676 17,036 19,165

Consumption within Community ton / yr 134 167 1,118 11,357 12,777
Export of Dairy Products ton / yr 67 84 559 5,679 6,388
Staffing Category 1g., Engineering) 6
Staffing Category 2(e.g., Technical) 25
Staffing Category 3 Man'mt, Admin) 10
Total Staff 56

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Grain Processing
Grain Processing
Total Production for Community ton / yr 14,057 14,057

Production for Export Purpose ton / yr 1,406
Direct Export (of raw Grain) ton / yr 0
Corn
Wheat Flour Rice Other
Products
Type of Products 72% 11% 13% 4% 100%
Type of Products ton / yr 11,204 1,729 1,946 584 15,463
Energy Usage MW / yr 1,528 5,894 460 796 8,678
Operation hrs / yr 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600
MW / hr 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.3
Type of Energy
NG 50% 60% 70% 50% 58%
Electricity 40% 40% 30% 40% 38%
Oil / Gasoline 10% 0% 0% 10% 5%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.8
Electricity 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5
Oil / Gasoline 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Use of STEAM

Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0 0 0
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 2,801 519 525 146 3,991
Waste Water ton / yr 1,120 173 195 58 1,546
Export of Grain Products ton / yr 1,019 157 177 53 1,406
Total Staff 55

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Fruit & Vegetable Processing
Fruit & Vegetables Processing
Total Production for Community ton / yr 36423 36,423

Fruit Vegetables Vegetables
Fruit (fresh)
(processed) (fresh) (processed)
Type of Processing 20% 24% 29% 27% 100%
Production (fresh) ton / yr 7,311 10,650 17,960
Production (processed) 8,675 9,788 18,462
Energy Usage MW / yr 14,841 9,302 21,619 10,495 56,256
Operation hrs / yr 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600
MW / hr 4.1 2.6 6.0 2.9 15.6
Type of Energy
NG 53% 38% 53% 38% 45%
Electricity 47% 48% 47% 48% 48%
Oil / Gasoline 0.4% 14% 0.4% 14% 7%
Usage of Energy
NG 2.2 1.0 3.2 1.1 7.4
Electricity 1.9 1.2 2.8 1.4 7.4
Oil / Gasoline 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8
Use of STEAM

Waste Production (Recyclable e.g. TBD) ton / yr 73 87 106 98 364
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 1,097 3,210 1,597 3,621 9,525
Waste Water ton / yr 366 434 532 489 1,821
Total Staff 82

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Tree Farm
Information on Tree Farming

Wood Production
Wood Product Demand by Community ton / yr 29,500 111.8%
Export of Trees (unprocessed) 0
Export of Wood Products 35%
10,325
Total Wood Product Demand ton / yr 39,825
Trees per Ton of Paper Production tr. / ton Paper 17
Trees to be grown for Paper Production (alone) 318,250
Tree Density tr. / hectar 618
Area for Paper Production (alone) km2 5.2
Hardwood Softwood
Fractions 50% 50% 100%
Product Ratio 95% 95%
Production ton / yr 20,961 20,961 41,921
Specific Energy Usage MWh / ton 0.10 0.10
Energy Usage MWh / yr 1,475 1,475 2,950
Operation Hrs / Yr 8,760 8,760 4,380
MWh / hr 0.2 0.2 0.3
Type of Energy
NG 25% 25%
Electricity 25% 25%
Oil / Gasoline 50% 50%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.0 0.0 0.1
Use of STEAM

Waste Ratio 1 ton / ton pr. 0% 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0
Waste Production (Fuel Waste Branches, etc.) ton / yr 1,048 1,048 2,096
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton pr. 0% 0%
Waste Water ton / yr 0 0 0
Export of Trees (raw) ton / yr 10,325
Total Staff 96

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Wood Mill
Information on Wood Processing Industry (1)
Total Raw Wood Production ton / yr 39,825

(including for Export)
Lumber & Wood Pulp, Paper & Furniture &
Other
Products Paperboard Fixtures
Use of the Wood Product 30% 65% 5% 0% 100%
11,948 25,886 1,991 0
Wood Mill Processing

Mill Thruput ton / yr 11,948 25,886 1,991 0 39,825
Energy Usage MW / yr 5,974 12,943 996 0 19,913
Operation Hrs / Yr 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760
MW / hr 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.0 2.3
Type of Energy
NG 20% 20% 20% 0%
Electricity 60% 60% 60% 0%
Oil / Gasoline 20% 20% 20% 0%
Usage of Energy MW / hr
NG 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5
Electricity 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.4
Oil / Gasoline 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5
Use of STEAM

Waste Ratio 1 ton w. / ton pr. 5% 5% 5% 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable = Fuel-Waste) ton / yr 597 1,294 100 0 1,991
Waste Ratio 2 ton w. / ton pr. 3% 3% 3% 0%
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 358 777 60 0 1,195
Waste Ratio 3 ton w./ ton feed 5% 5% 5% 0%
Waste Production (Fuel Waste Sawdust, Bark, etc.) ton / yr 597 1,294 100 0 1,991
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton feed 15% 15% 15% 0%
Waste Water ton / yr 1,792 3,883 299 0 5,974
Final Product (raw wood) ton / yr 11,350 24,592 1,892 0 37,834
Used inside Community 90%
ton / yr 8,408
Export of Lumber ton / yr 2,943
Total Staff 69

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Pulp & Paper Production

Pulping Process (incl. Chipping) New Production Recycling
Feed Rate (into pulping process) ton / yr 24,592 27,939 53% 52,532
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 2.00 0.75
Operation Hrs / Yr 8,760 8,760 8,760
MW / hr 5.6 2.4 8.0
Type of Energy
NG 10% 10%
Electricity 70% 70%
NG 0.6 0.2 0.8
Use of STEAM
Other Process Inputs ton / yr

Water (clean) xx xx
Chemicals xx xx
Waste Ratio 1 (All wood directly recycled) ton w./ ton feed 0% 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0 0 0
Waste Ratio 2 ton w./ ton feed 0.5% 1.0%
Waste Ratio 3 ton w./ ton feed
Waste Production (Wood waste directly recycled) ton w./ ton feed 0% 0%
Waste Production (Chips, sawdust) ton / yr 0 0 0
Waste Ratio (Fuel waste in pulping process) ton w./ ton feed 90% 80%
Waste Production (Liquor (white, black)) ton / yr 22,133 22,351 44,484
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 22,133 22,351 44,484
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton pr. 6000% 5000%
Waste Water ton / yr 737,758 1,257,263 1,995,021
Product Ratio (from feed to pulp) ton pr./ ton pr. 50% 90%
Pulp (produced) ton / yr 12,296 25,145 37,441
Use for Paper Production 100% 100%
Export of Pulp ton / yr 0 0 0
Paper Production (Kraft Process)

Feed Rate (in Paper production) ton / yr 37,441 37,441
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 1.00
MW / hr 4.3 4.3
Type of Energy
NG 20%
Electricity 20%
Oil / Gasoline 60%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.9 0.9
Electricity 0.9 0.9
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0 0.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0 0.0
Other Process Inputs
Water (clean) xx
Chemicals xx
Waste Generation (in Kraft Process)
Waste Ratio 1 ton w./ ton feed 0%
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 0 0
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 749 749
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 18,721 18,721
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton feed 200%
Waste Water ton / yr 37,441 37,441
Product Ratio (paper from pulp) 50%
Final Product (Paper) ton / yr 18,721 18,721
Requirement (assumed) ton / yr 16,750
Export of Paper Product ton / yr 1,971
Total Staff 94

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Furniture Production

Furniture/Cabinet Manufacturing
Feed Rate (Lumber from wood mill) ton / yr 1,892 1,892
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton 0.50
Energy Usage MW / yr 946 946
MW / hr 0.4 0.4
Type of Energy
NG 10%
Electricity 80%
Oil / Gasoline 10%
NG 0.0 0.0
Electricity 0.3 0.3
Use of STEAM
Other Process Inputs ton / yr

Water (clean) xx
Chemicals xx
Waste Generation (in Manufactuting)

Waste Production (Recyclable Wood) ton / yr 473 473
Waste Production (Fuel Waste: non-recyclable) ton / yr 19 19
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ ton pr. 40%
Waste Water ton / yr 568 568
Product Ratio (from milled wood to furniture) ton pr./ ton pr. 75%
Furniture/Cabinets, etc. (produced) ton / yr 1,419 1,419
Consumption of Furniture in Community 80%
ton / yr 1,135
Export of Furniture ton / yr 284
Total Staff 74

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Steel Production
Information on Steel Production

Steel Production & Continuous Casting Coke Production 1 ton
Production Rate (Finished Products) ton / yr 70,000 Coal 1.35 ton/ton Coke
ton / hr 8.0 Electricity 0.033 MWh / ton Coke 0.12 GJ / ton Coke Waste Water 0.70 ton / ton coke
Split: Cold versus hot rolled products 50% NG and other Fuel Gases 0.183 MWh / ton Coke 0.66 GJ / ton Coke
Cold Rolled Steel Products ton / yr 35,000
Hot Rolled Steel Products ton / yr 35,000 Sinter Production 1 ton
Iron ore 1 ton / ton sinter
Portion of Crude Steel from EAF 40% Electricity 0.039 MWh / ton Sinter 0.14 GJ / ton Sinter Waste Water 0.30 ton / ton coke
Crude Steel (total) 75,561 Coke 0.367 MWh / ton Sinter 1.32 GJ / ton Sinter
Crude Steel (from BOF) ton / yr 45,336
Crude Steel (from EAF) ton / yr 30,224 Blast Furnace (BF) (Pig Iron Production) 1 ton
Pig Iron (from BF) ton / yr 40,803 Coke 0.5 ton / ton Pig Iron
Coke Production ton / yr 20,401 Iron Ore (Sinter) 1.6 ton / ton Pig Iron
Sintered Ore ton / yr 65,285 O2 0.1 ton / ton Pig Iron
Inputs Electricity 0.064 MWh / ton Pig Iron 0.23 GJ / ton Pig Iron Waste Water 0.28 ton / ton coke
Material 1 (Iron Ore) ton / ton pr. 0.93 out: Slag 0.290 ton / ton Pig Iron
ton / yr 65,285
Material 2 (coal) ton / ton pr. 0.39 BOF (Crude Steel Production) 1 ton
ton / yr 27,542 Pig Iron 0.9 ton / ton crude steel
Material 3 (limestone) ton / ton pr. 0.03 Steel Scrap 0.22 ton / ton crude steel
ton / yr 1,813 Limestone 0.04 ton / ton crude steel
Material 4 (Oxygen) ton / ton pr. 0.08 Electricity 0.033 MWh / ton Crude Steel 0.12 GJ / ton crude steel
ton / yr 5,591 NG and other 0.036 MWh / ton Crude Steel 0.13 GJ / ton crude steel Waste Water 0.36 ton / ton coke
Material 5 (Steel Scrap - from RECYCLE) ton / ton pr. 0.55 out: Slag 0.1 ton / ton crude steel
ton / yr 38,839
Steel Scrap available (from other Recycle) ton / yr TBD EAF (Crude steel production) 1 ton
Water (clean) ton / ton pr. 3.00 Steel Scrap (or pig iron) 1.08 ton / ton crude steel
ton / yr 210,000 O2 0.05 ton / ton crude steel
Electricity 0.594 MWh / ton Crude Steel 2.14 GJ / ton crude steel
Specific Electricity Use (via EAF) MWh/ ton pr. 0.83 NG and others 0.481 MWh / ton Crude Steel 1.73 GJ / ton crude steel Waste Water 0.40 ton / ton coke
Specific NG/other Fuel Use (via EAF) MWh/ ton pr. 1.25 out: Slag 0.08 ton / ton crude steel
Specific Electricity Use (via BOF/BF) MWh/ ton pr. 0.41
Specific NG/other Fuel Use (via BOF/BF) MWh/ ton pr. 2.81 Continuous Casting 1 ton
50% Crude Steel 1.03 ton / ton cont. cast. Steel
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton pr. 2.76 Electricity 0.011 MWh / ton cont. cast. Steel 0.04 GJ / ton cont. cast. Steel
Energy Usage MW / yr 193,122 193,122 NG and others 0.007 MWh / ton cont. cast. Steel 0.025 GJ / ton cont. cast. Steel
NG 152,833 out: steel scrap 0.02 ton / ton cont. cast. Steel
Electricity 40,289
Oil / Gasoline 0 Hot Rolling 1 ton
50% Cont. casting Steel 1.05 ton / ton hot rolled steel
Operation hrs / yr 8,760 8,760 Electricity 0.106 MWh / ton hot rolled steel 0.38 GJ / ton hot rolled steel
MW / hr 22.0 22.0 NG and other 0.300 MWh / ton hot rolled steel 1.08 GJ / ton hot rolled steel
Type of Energy out: steel scrap 0.03 ton / ton hot rolled steel
NG 79%
Electricity 21% Cold Rolling 1 ton
Oil / Gasoline 0% 50% Thin Slab Steel 1.046 ton / ton cold rolled steel
Usage of Energy MW / hr Electricity 0.119 MWh / ton cold rolled steel 0.43 GJ / ton cold rolled steel
NG 17.4 17.4 NG and other 0.283 MWh / ton cold rolled steel 1.02 GJ / ton cold rolled steel
Electricity 4.6 4.6 out: steel scrap 0.036 ton / ton cold rolled steel
Use of STEAM Thin Slab Casting 1 ton
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / ton 2.00 50% Crude Steel 1.03 ton / ton Thin Slag Cast Steel
MWh / hr 16.0 16.0 Electricity 0.011 MWh / ton Thin Slag Cast Steel 0.04 GJ / ton Thin Slag Cast Steel
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / ton 3.00 NG and others 0.007 MWh / ton Thin Slag Cast Steel 0.025 GJ / ton Thin Slag Cast Steel
MWh / hr 24.0 24.0 out: steel scrap 0.02 ton / ton Thin Slag Cast Steel
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / ton 2.00
MWh / hr 16.0 16.0 NG 40,828 according to data above
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / ton 3.00 Electricity 33,994 according to data above
MWh / hr 24.0 24.0 Steel Scrap (out) 3,777
Steel Scrap (in) 42,616
Slag Production
Slag (Product for Construction) ton / ton pr. 0.27 Data: Table 33 in same Source (Overview)
ton / yr 18,784 18,784 MWh / ton Steel
Waste Generation (in Manufacturing) (El. + NG)
Waste Ratio 1 ton / ton pr. 0.054 EAF 2.081 Electricity 0.831 MWh / ton Steel 2.99 GJ / ton steel
Waste Production (Recyclable Metal) ton / yr 3,777 3,777 NG and other 1.250 MWh / ton Steel 4.5 GJ / ton steel
Waste Ratio 2 ton / ton pr. 0.05 BF/BOF 3.211 Electricity 0.406 MWh / ton Steel 1.46 GJ / ton steel
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 3,500 3,500 NG and other 2.806 MWh / ton Steel 10.1 GJ / ton steel
Waste Ratio 3 ton / ton pr. 0.05
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 3,500 3,500 NG 152,833 used in this model
Waste Water Ratio ton / ton pr. 1.3 Coke 31.4 GJ / ton coke Electricity 40,289 used in this model
Steel used in Construction ton / yr 61,380
Steel used in Canning ton / yr 1,750
Steel used in Wind Systems Production ton / yr 4,750
SUM of Steel used in industrial Activities w/in the City ton / yr 67,880
Export of Steel Products ton / yr 2,120
Total Staff 175
Prepared for Walden 3 Foundation 32 of 42 Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Canning Plant
Information on Canning Plant
Canning Plant
Production Capacity ton / yr 5,000
2.2
Inputs
Material 1 (Steel) ton / ton pr. 0.35
ton / yr 1,750
Material 2 (Aluminum) ton / ton capac. 0.15
ton / yr 750
Material 3 (TBD) ton / ton capac. 0.10
ton / yr 500
Water (clean) ton / ton capac. 1.00
ton / yr 5,000
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton pr. 0.15
Energy Usage MW / yr 750 750
Operation hrs / yr 2,250 2,250
MW / hr 0.3 0.3
Type of Energy
NG 5%
Electricity 95%
Oil / Gasoline 0%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.0 0.0
Electricity 0.3 0.3
Use of STEAM
Waste Generation (in Canning Plant)

Waste Ratio 1 ton / ton capac. 0.1
Waste Production (Recyclable Metal) ton / yr 250 250
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 100 100
Waste Water Ratio ton / ton capac. 1.0
Consumption of canned Products in Community 85%

ton / yr 4,250
Export of Canned Products ton / yr 750
Staffing Category 1 (e.g., Engineering) 4
Total Staff 44

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Glass Production
Information on Glass Production Plant
Glass Production (incl. Recycling)

Production (total) ton / yr 24,000 75%
ton / hr 2.7 Multi-Usage
Average Bottle Weight kg / bottle 0.60 83%
No. of Bottles (equivalent) bottles / yr 7,000,000 8,250,000 24,750,000 40,000,000
bottles / hr 799 942 2,825 4,566
New Production Recycle (Prod.) Recycle (wash)
ton / yr 4,200 4,950 14,850
18% 21% 62%
Inputs
Material 1 (Sandstone) ton / ton pr. 0.95 0.00 0.00
ton / yr 3,990 0 0 3,990
Material 2 (Limestone) ton / ton pr. 0.30 0.05 0.00
ton / yr 1,260 248 0 1,508
Material 3 (Soda) ton / ton pr. 0.26 0.00 0.00
ton / yr 1,092 0 0 1,092
Water (clean) ton / ton pr. 0.70 0.50 0.33
ton / yr 2,940 2,475 4,901 10,316
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton pr. 5.99 4.79 0.04
Energy Usage MW / yr 25,148 23,711 559 49,418
Operation hrs / yr 8,760 8,760 8,760 8,760
MW / hr 2.9 2.7 0.1 5.6
Type of Energy
NG 60% 60% 15%
Electricity 13% 13% 85%
Oil / Gasoline 27% 27% 0%
Usage of Energy
NG 1.72 1.6 0.0 3.4
Electricity 0.37 0.4 0.1 0.8
Oil / Gasoline 0.78 0.7 0.0 1.5
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / hr 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / hr 0 0 0 0.0

Waste Ratio 1 ton / ton pr. 0.03 0.03 0.01
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 126 149 149 423
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 504 495 297 1,296
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 420 495 1,485 2,400
Waste Water Ratio ton / ton pr. 1.5 1.6 1.6
Waste Water ton / yr 6,300 7,920 23,760 37,980
Consumption of Glass in Community 90%

ton / yr 21,600
Fraction (of which is) used in Bottling Plant 80%
ton / yr 17,280
Use in Construction ton / yr 4,320
Export of Glass Products ton / yr 2,400
Total Staff 70

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Bottling Plant
Information on Bottling Plant
Bottling Plant
Bottling Content Capacity ton / yr 20,160
Inputs ton / hr 2.3
Total Volume (Beverages, etc.) ton / ton glass 1.17
ton / yr 20,160
Material 1 (Glass) ton / ton capac. 0.86
ton / yr 17,280
ton / yr 0
ton / yr 4,032
MW / hr 1.2 1.2
Type of Energy
NG 5%
Electricity 95%
Oil / Gasoline 0%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.1 0.1
Electricity 1.1 1.1
Use of STEAM

Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 1,008 1,008
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 1,008 1,008
Consumption of bottled Products in Community 85%

ton / yr 17,136
Export of Bottled Products ton / yr 3,024
Export of Bottled Products incl. Glass ton / yr 5,616
Total Staff 81

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Aluminum Production
Information on Aluminum Production
Aluminum Plant (incl. Recycling)

Production (total) ton / yr 12,000
Ratio new/recycling ton / ton 85%
New Production Recycling
ton / yr 5,513 6,488
54%
Material 1 (Alumina) ton / ton pr. 1.94 0.00
ton / yr 10,694 0 10,694
Material 2 (Hard Pitch) ton / ton pr. 0.141 0.00
ton / yr 777 0 777
Material 3 (Pet Coke) ton / ton pr. 0.364 0.00
ton / yr 2,007 0 2,007
Water (clean) ton / ton pr. 0.00 0.00

ton / yr 0 0
Specific Energy Usage MW / ton pr. 14.11 1.90
Operation Hrs / Yr 8,760 8,760 8,760
MW / hr 8.9 1.4 10.3
Type of Energy
NG 3% 3%
Electricity 95% 95%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.3 0.0 0.3
Use of STEAM

Waste Ratio 1 ton / ton pr. 0.2 0.2
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD) ton / yr 1,103 1,298 2,400
Waste Production (Non-Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 1,103 649 1,751
Waste Production (Fuel Waste TBD) ton / yr 551 324 876
Waste Water Ratio ton / ton pr. 1.5 1.0
Waste Water ton / yr 8,269 6,488 14,756
Consumption within Community 85%

ton / yr 10,200
Export of Aluminum Products ton / yr 1,800
Total Staff 85

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Cement Plant
Information on Cement Plant
Cement Plant
Production (of Portland Cement) ton / yr 4,150
Inputs
Material 1 (Clay) ton / ton pr. 0.80
ton / yr 3,320
Material 2 (Limestone) ton / ton pr. 0.30
ton / yr 1,245
Material 3 (Coal, Coke) ton / ton pr. 0.075
ton / yr 311
Material 4 (Gypsum) ton / ton pr. 0.05
ton / yr 208
Water (clean) ton / ton pr. 0.45
ton / yr 1,868
MW / hr 0.6 0.6
Type of Energy
NG 5.5%
Electricity 25.0%
Oil / Gasoline 69.5%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.0 0.0
Electricity 0.1 0.1
Use of STEAM

Waste Water Ratio ton / ton pr. 0.15
Waste Water ton / yr 623 623
Cement used in Concrete Production 80%

ton / yr 3,320
Export of Cement Products ton / yr 830
Total Staff 55

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Concrete Plant
Information on Concrete Plant
Concrete Plant
Production (of Ready Mixed Concrete) ton / yr 55,800
Inputs
Material 1 (Cement) ton / ton pr. 0.060
ton / yr 3,320
Material 2 (Sand) ton / ton pr. 1.132
ton / yr 63,188
Material 3 (Aggregate (Stone)) ton / ton pr. 0.400
ton / yr 22,320
Material 4 ton / ton pr. 0.00
ton / yr 0
ton / yr 10,044
MW / hr 8.0 8.0
Type of Energy
NG 5.5%
Electricity 25%
Oil / Gasoline 69.5%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.4 0.4
Electricity 2.0 2.0
Use of STEAM

Cement used in Construction 80%

ton / yr 44,640
Export of Cement Products ton / yr 11,160
Total Staff 75

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Construction
Information on Construction
Construction Activities
Production (new buildings, roads, bridges, etc.) ton / yr 155,908
Inputs
Material 1 (Concrete) ton / yr 55,800
Material 2 (Wood) ton / yr 8,408
Material 3 (Steel) ton / ton cement 1.10
ton / yr 61,380
Material 4 (Gravel and Sand)
ton / yr 10,000
Material 5 (Glas)
ton / yr 4,320
Material 6 (Lime) ton / ton cement 0.29
ton / yr 16,000
Water (clean) ton / ton cement 2.00
ton / yr 111,600
MW / hr 2.8 2.8
Type of Energy
NG 0%
Electricity 20%
Oil / Gasoline 80%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.0 0.0
Electricity 0.6 0.6
Use of STEAM

Construction within Community 60%

ton / yr 93,545 93,545
Export (Construction outside Community) ton / yr 62,363 62,363
Staffing Category 3 (e.g., Man'mt, Admin) 50
Total Staff 500

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Manufacturing. & Assembly
Information on Manufacturing & Assembly Plant
Manufacturing & Assembly Plant

Production Capacity ton / yr 10,000
Inputs
ton / yr 992
ton / yr 331
ton / yr 6,615
Operation Hrs / Yr 2,250 2,250
MW / hr 1.11 1.11
Type of Energy
NG 10%
Electricity 80%
Oil / Gasoline 10%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.1 0.11
Electricity 0.9 0.9
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / ton 1.0
MWh / hr 4.4 4.4
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / ton 2.0
MWh / hr 8.9 8.9
MWh / hr 0.0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / ton 0.0
MWh / hr 0.0 0.0
Waste Generation (in Manuf. & Assembly)

Goods used in Community 75%

Goods used in Community ton / yr 7,500
Export of manufactured Goods ton / yr 2,500
Staffing Category 3 .g., Man'mt, Admin) 20
Total Staff 160

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Lime Plant
Information on Lime Plant
Lime Plant
Production ton / yr 20,000
Inputs
Material 1 (Limestone) ton / ton pr. 1.80
ton / yr 36,000
Material 2 (Coke) ton / ton pr. 0.119
ton / yr 2,380
Material 3 (Coal) ton / ton pr. 0.003
ton / yr 60
ton / yr 15,000
MW / hr 5.2 5.2
Type of Energy
NG 87%
Electricity 9%
Oil / Gasoline 4%
Usage of Energy
NG 4.5 4.5
Electricity 0.5 0.5
Use of STEAM
MWh / hr 7.4 7.4
MWh / hr 14.8 14.8
MWh / hr 0.0 0.0
MWh / hr 0.0 0.0

Lime used in Community 80%

ton / yr 16,000
Export of lime Products ton / yr 4,000
Staffing Category 3.g., Man'mt, Admin) 8
Total Staff 48

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Textile Production
Information on Textile Production Plant

(Under construction)
Textile Plant
Production ton / yr 2,000
Inputs ton / hr 0.89
Material 1 (TBD) ton / ton pr. 3.0
ton / yr 6,000
ton / yr 4,000
ton / yr 2,000
ton / yr 200,000
Energy Usage MW / yr 2,000.0 2,000
MW / hr 0.9 0.9
Type of Energy
NG 5%
Electricity 90%
Oil / Gasoline 5%
NG 0.0 0.0
Electricity 0.8 0.8
Use of STEAM
MWh / hr 1.78 1.8
MWh / hr 2.67 2.7
MWh / hr 0.00 0.0
MWh / hr 0.00 0.0

Waste Ratio 2 ton / ton pr. 1.5%
Waste Ratio 3 ton / ton pr. 5.0%
Textil used in Community 50%

ton / yr 1,000
Export of Textile Products ton / yr 1,000
Staffing Category 3.g., Man'mt, Admin) 8
Total Staff 76

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Solar System Production
Information on Solar Systems Production

Production (new on-line capacity) MW online / yr 5
Solar Energy kWh / m2-day 5.0
Solar Cell Efficiency 14.5%
Area required for 1 kWh/h (on-line, 24 averaged) m2 33
Production of Solar Cells m2 / yr 165,517
Inputs
Material 1 (raw Silica SiO2) ton / MW inst. 1,000
ton Si / yr 5000
Material 2 (Glass - Covers) ton / MW inst. 20.0
ton / yr 100
Material 3 (Aluminum - Frames) ton / MW inst. 30.0
ton / yr 150
Material 4 (Char-coal) ton / MW inst. 30.0
ton / yr 150
Water (clean) ton / MW inst. 20.0
ton / yr 100
Specific Energy Usage MW / MW inst. 26,280
MW / hr 15.0 15.0
Type of Energy
NG 5%
Electricity 95%
Oil / Gasoline 0%
Usage of Energy
NG 0.8 0.8
Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / MWh online cap. - hr 3 15.0
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / MWh online cap. - hr 2 10.0
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / MWh online cap. - hr 0 0.0
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / MWh online cap. - hr 0 0.0

Waste Ratio 1 ton w./ MW (pr.) 3.00
Waste Production (Recyclable TBD Silicon, Metal) ton / yr 15 15
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ MW (pr.) 1,000
Consumption of Solar Installations in Community 10%

MW capacity online / yr 0.5
Export of Solar Systems MW capacity online / yr 4.5
Staffing Category 1 Advanced Degree Position (Engineer, Physicists, etc.) 30
Staffing Category 2 Base Degree Position (Technician, Specialists) 120
Staffing Category 3 Organization & Administratio(Mangmt, Staff, Finance, etc.) 15
Staffing Category 4 Lower/No Degree's Position (Labor, Support, etc.) 40
Total Staff 205

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Wind Energy Systems
Information on Wind Energy Systems Production

INSTALLATION OF WIND SYSTEMS IN CITY
Windfarm Capacity in City MW online 100.0

Actual Production (% of maximum theoretical) 38.0%
Electric Power generated by Wind Farm MWh / year 332,880
MWh / h 38.0
PRODUCTION OF NEW WIND SYSTEMS (e.g., for export)
Production (new on-line capacity) MW online capacity / yr 50.0

Inputs
Material 1 (Steel) ton / MW capacity 95.0
ton Steel / yr 4750
Material 2 (Reinforced polyester/epoxy) ton / MW cap. 7.5
ton / yr 375
Material 3 (Copper) ton / MW cap. 5.0
ton / yr 250
Material 4 (Aluminum) ton / MW cap. 0.5
ton / yr 25
Water (clean) ton / MW cap. 1,000
ton / yr 50000
Specific Energy Usage MW / MW cap. 879.630
Energy Usage Energy Usage MW / yr 43,981 43,981
MW / hr 19.5 19.5
Type of Energy
NG 15%
Electricity 80%
Oil / Gasoline 5%
Usage of Energy
NG 2.9 2.9
Steam Usage Use of STEAM
Steam (LQ)/Heat Demand MWh / MWh cap. - hr 0.5 25.0 MWh/h
Steam (HQ) Demand MWh / MWh cap. - hr 0.3 15.0 MWh/h
Steam (LQ)/Heat Production MWh / MWh cap. - hr 0.0 0.0 MWh/h
Steam (HQ) Production MWh / MWh cap. - hr 0.0 0.0 MWh/h

Waste Production (Recyclable Steel & other metal) ton / yr 150 150
Waste Water Ratio ton w./ MW (pr.) 50.0
Installation in Community 10%

New Installations in City per year MW capacity / yr 5.0
Export of Wind Power Systems MW capacity / yr 90.0
Staffing Category 1 Advanced Degree Position (Engineer, Physicists, etc.) 15 15%
Staffing Category 2 Base Degree Position (Technician, Specialists) 50 50%
Staffing Category 3 Organization & Administratio
(Mangmt, Staff, Finance, etc.) 10 10%
Staffing Category 4 Lower/No Degree's Position (Labor, Support, etc.) 25 25%
Total Staff 100

Richland, WA
354708787.xls / Transportation
Information on Electric Transportation Systems
Electric Transportation Systems People / 1 # systems Motor Size Number of Power Usage Average Power Total Hr/day
Area of Use System in Community kW Motors Hr / day Power Use kWh / day Usage
Private / Communal Vehicles 1,000 100 35 1 5 30% 5,250 500
Taxi 1,250 80 35 1 7 30% 5,880 560 93
Emergency Vehicles 1,500 67 50 1 2 45% 3,000 133.333333 22
Commuter/Transit Buses 1,000 80 35 2 12 35% 23,520 960 160
Commercial / Industrial Vehicles 600 167 35 2 6 35% 24,500 1000 167
Person transportation belt systems 1,000 100 35 5 20 25% 87,500 2000
Elevator systems n/a 3,133 20 2 3 50% 188,007 9400
Load transportation belt systems 1,000 100 50 2 21 25% 52,500 2100
Total kWh / day 390,157 16654
MWh / hr 16.3 2653.33333 442
Private Electric Vehicles 2 People / Vehicle

Commuter/Transit Buses 40 People / Bus 153,600 People Served / day
15 Trip Duration (min) Transport people to/from work and from business to business during work
Industrial Vehicles 3 Shifts / day

33 Vehicles / Shift
Main Function : transport products between plants and to export points.
Battery Recharging 24 Hours / day
(preferably off-peak) 8760 Hours / Yr
16.3 MW-hr / hr capacity required during recharging
Staffing Requirements Driver / No. of Support Staff Transporta-

No. of Shifts Aver. Staffing
Vehicle- Vehicles/Systems in Drivers (Mgmt/ Maint./ tion
in 24hr/day over all Shifts
Shift Usage Admin.) Personnel
Taxi 1 4 75% 80 240 12 252
Emergency 1 4 75% 67 200 10 210
Commuter/Transit Buses 1 4 75% 80 240 12 252
Commercial / Industrial Vehicles 1 1 65% 167 108 24 132
Person transportation belt systems n/a n/a n/a 100 n/a 8 8
Elevator systems n/a n/a n/a 3,133 n/a 48 48
Load transportation belt systems n/a n/a n/a 100 n/a 8 8
788 122 910
1 All transportation systems of "inside city limits" only. Individuals may have private or communal vehicles parked at the city limits.
Notes: According storage facilities would be required.
2 All transportation systems are "electrical" and don't have any combustion engines. In principle, fuel cell driven engines could be
included, if propelled by hydrogen, syngas (H2/CO) fuel, or methanol produced from syngas that is generated within the community.
This option needs to be explored further to see whether a change in technology results in overall higher use of fuel value.
The planning for extensive public electric transportation belt systems for persons and goods combined with (above-ground) public
3 transportation reduces the needs for individual transportation within city limits.
4 Industry- and agriculture-related mashinery and heavy duty vehicles are not listed
5

Richland, WA

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354708787.

xls / Energy Balance

INFORMATION ON ENERGY BALANCE IN COMMUNITY

Avoided Energy for Cooling MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

NG (Heat Value) Import for Electric Power Production MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

Fossil Fuel (Heat Value) Import to Community MWh / Yr MWh / Hr Ton / Yr

Heat/LQ Steam Energy Demand (not from Electricity) MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

Energy Mix Summary in Community MWh / Yr MWh / Hr

Electric Power Export 660,795 75 7.7%

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC POWER DEMANDS

yr-round 6 to 8 8 to 10 10 to noon noon to 1 1 to 5 5 to 9 9 to 10 10 to 5 5 to 6

SUM Solar PV : 612,468 75% Solar (PV) BL 459,351 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52

POWER BALANCE 660,795 65 69 69 71 67 63 63 65 65

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION

Total Peak Power Demand MWh / hr 664.40

Waste Ratio 1 (Recyclable) ton w/ MWh pr. 0.0%

Waste Water Ratio ton w.w./ MWh 0.10

Electric Power Production

Gasoline / Diesel Usage MWh / Yr 0.0

CCGT Efficiency 53.0% MWh / Yr

Net Power for Export (from Community) MWh / hr 75.4

Staffing Requirements (for utilities)

Total Staff 145

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Information on Steam Demand and Usage

Gasification System MWh / yr 0 0 0 0 8,760

Total Steam MWh / yr 306,525 364,275 2,791,479 210,000

Usage for Electric Power Production 30% 70%

(negative amount indicates surplus steam

Steam Quality required TBD

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Information on Fossil Fuel Usage

Gasification System MWh / yr 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 8,760

Total Power Demand MWh / yr 358,449 138,446

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

INFORMATION ON PRODUCTION IN COMMUNITY

Production by Community Processing

Gasification System Gasifier ton / yr 1,432,640

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Overview on Materials Import and Export

Waste Conversion System 2 (Vitrification) Non-Fuel Waste ton / yr 0

Waste Water Treatment Plant Waste Water ton / yr 5,000,000

Digester Sewage/ Manure ton / yr 0

Gasoline / Diesel MWh / yr 138,446

Steam / Direct Heat MWh / yr 0

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Information on Waste Treatment Plants

IMPORT from other Communities ton / yr 400,000 27.9%

Total Fuel Waste ton / yr 1,432,640

Note: R&D, manufacturing, and field servicing

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Information on Waste Treatment Plants

Specific Energy Usage MW/ton 2.3

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Information on Waste Water Treatment Plant

Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP)

Domiciles ton / yr 11,616,261 54.7%

Waste Conversion System 1 ton / yr 42,980 0.2% Enter this 42,979

IMPORT from other Communities ton / yr 5,000,000 23.6%

Total Waste Water ton / yr 21,224,559

Developed by TCC / NUVOTEC INC.,

Information on Digester Plant