Tamin Microwave Sites LLD - v2.0

Microwave Sites LLD
Tamin Telecom Document v2.0

Microwave LLD for Tamin Telecom Network_v2.0
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ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. I

Revision History
Product Version Document Version Serial Number Reason for Revision
Author
Date Document Version Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

20100610 V1.0 Wu Junning
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. II

About This Document
This Document is a Low Level Design document for Tamin Telecom microwave network.
The whole document includes five chapters which are Overview, Microwave Site Types
and Racks, Microwave Project Implementation, Microwave EMS Planning Instruction and
Microwave Network Acceptance.
The chapter1 introduces the whole project briefly. The chapter2 describes the microwave
sites rack use and connection. The chapter 3 introduces the Tamin microwave
implementation detailed information. The chapter 4 introduces the detailed EMS planning
for the microwave network element. The chapter 5 introduces the Microwave network
acceptance.
This document is written by ZTE Microwave.
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Introduce to Tamin Project ................................................................................ 6
1.2 Definition .......................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Scope ............................................................................................................... 6
2 Microwave Site Types and Racks .................................................................. 7

2.1 Core Site .......................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Metro Site ......................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Hub and Cell Site............................................................................................ 10
2.3.1 Normal Region................................................................................................ 10
2.3.2 Ahvaz Region ................................................................................................. 13
3 Microwave Project Implementation ............................................................. 16

3.1 Microwave Survey .......................................................................................... 16
3.2 Microwave Network Planning.......................................................................... 18
3.3 Microwave Installation .................................................................................... 18
3.3.1 Microwave Equipment Installation Flow .......................................................... 18
3.3.2 Microwave Installation parts............................................................................ 19
3.3.3 Microwave Installation Hardware Check ......................................................... 20
3.4 Microwave Commissioning ............................................................................. 21
3.4.1 Microwave PNMT Introduction ........................................................................ 21
3.4.2 Microwave Commissioning Flow ..................................................................... 22
3.4.3 Microwave Commissioning ............................................................................. 23
4 Microwave QoS Detailed Introduction ......................................................... 24

4.1 Microwave QoS Theory .................................................................................. 24
4.1.1 QoS support ................................................................................................... 24
4.1.2 IEEE802.1q QoS ............................................................................................ 24
4.1.3 DSCPDifferentiated Services Code Point ................................................ 24
4.1.4 ToS................................................................................................................. 25
5 Microwave EMS Planning Instruction ......................................................... 25

5.1 Microwave Network Element Type Description ............................................... 25
5.2 Microwave Network IP Planning Principle ....................................................... 25
5.3 NCT Software Introduction.............................................................................. 28
5.3.1 The NetCfgToolj Screen ................................................................................. 28
6 Microwave Network Acceptance ................................................................. 29

6.1 Microwave Network Acceptance Test Record ................................................. 29
6.1.1 Participants in Acceptance Test ...................................................................... 29
6.1.2 Tamin project Test Record.............................................................................. 33
6.1.3 Site Information .............................................................................................. 33
6.1.4 Configuration Check ....................................................................................... 33
6.1.5 Serial number Information............................................................................... 33
6.1.6 Antenna Information ....................................................................................... 33
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. IV

6.1.7 Installation Check List ..................................................................................... 34

6.1.8 Conclusion...................................................................................................... 38
AppA Abbreviate Table ........................................................................................... 40
ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. V

Microwave LLD Document for Tamin Telecom Network_v2.0
1 Overview
1.1 Introduce to Tamin Project
Tamin Telecom (hereinafter referred to as Tamin) was established in 2007 and

rd
awarded the 3 mobile operator license to launch a national 2G/3G mobile network.
Tamin is a bran-new telecommunication operator who will construct a new network which
includes the GU, LTE, CN, PTN, IP and MW equipment. The BOT has five years. The
first PO is required to build 1000 sites.
This BOT includes the network planning, site acquisition, city power access, site building.
The whole network cover the GSM and UMTS.ZTE Company is responsible for the
network construction of Region of Esfahan, Shiraz, Karaj, Kermanshah and Ahvaz in
phase 1.
Microwave applies the NEC equipment to Tamin project. The capacity in the topology
can reach 800Mbps in phase 1.The traffic in cell sites, Hub sites and Metro sites are
aggregated to the PTN equipment.
The microwave network elements are monitored by the microwave management of

PNMS server, which can manage all of the NEC equipment for all of microwave
equipments.
1.2 Definition
This document is LLD whose full name is Low Level Design (hereinafter referred to as
LLD). The LLD document aims at describing the detailed microwave installation,
commissioning, acceptance, microwave equipment IP planning principle and microwave
site types and rack use for implementation.
1.3 Scope
This document covers the following topics in different stages of the targeted project:
1. Introduce Tamin Project;
2. Introduce site types and racks;
3. Introduce the project implementation detailed information;
4. Microwave NMS IP planning;
5. Microwave network acceptance.
6
2 Microwave Site Types and Racks

In Tamin project, the sites will be classified outdoor sites and indoor sites. Shelter is used
in metro indoor sites and GU cabinet is used in hub and cell sites of Karaj, Esfahan,
Shiraz, Kermanshah. GU rack will be used in the hub and cell site of Ahvaz.
2.1 Core Site

Core site has more equipments need to be installed than in metro site, hub site and cell
sites, therefore, more space is required to acquire. Tamin will use the 19 inch rack to
install the microwave IDU parts in the shelter or core room. Based on the RFI, each
region has one core site.
ZTE shelter has huge and flexible space and air-conditioner for equipment, which is
shown in the Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Shelter in core sites and metro sites
19 inch racks dimension is 1600*514*372.8mm(H*W*D). Usually, there are at least 28 U

spaces for microwave IDU. In every core sites three 19 inch racks will be configured. The
19 inch rack is shown in Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2 19 inch rack in core sites and metro sites
7
According to the present planning, the most directions links in all regions core sites are 8
direction links, which are 6 hops of 4+0 NEO/hp XPIC equipment, 2 hops 1+1 NEO/s
equipment.
Figure 2-3 Microwave installation sketch map in core sites
8
2.2 Metro Site

In metro site, there are more equipments need to be installed than in the hub site and cell
sites, therefore, more space is required to acquire. Tamin will use the 19 inch rack to
install the microwave IDU parts in the shelter also. Based on the RFI, the metro indoor
sites are 6% in all of sites. In every metro site two 19 inch racks will be configured.
According to the present planning, the most directions in all regions metro sites are 8
direction links, which are 2 hops of 4+0 NEO/hp XPIC equipment, 5 hops of 1+1 NEO/s
equipment and one hop of 1+0 NEO/s equipment. The metro site sketch map is shown
in Figure 2-4.
9
Figure 2-4 Microwave installation sketch map in metro sites
2.3 Hub and Cell Site

Because of the high temperature in Ahvaz region in summer, the Ahvaz is configured
with the GU rack which is different from the GU cabinet in others four normal regions
(Karaj, Esfahan, Shiraz and Kermanshah). Therefore the regions are divided into two
types, some regions are Normal regions and other is Ahvaz region.
2.3.1 Normal Region
The GU cabinet is used in the Hub and cell site in normal region, which is shown in
Figure 2-5
10
Figure 2-5 GU Cabinet
The most direction in Hub sites are 6 direction links, which are 5 hops 1+1 NEO/s
equipment and one hop of 1+0 NEO/s equipment. The normal region hub microwave
installation sketch map is shown in Figure 2-6
11
Figure 2-6 Microwave installation sketch map in normal Hub sites
The most direction in normal cell sites are two direction links, which are two hop of 1+0
NEO/s equipment. The normal region cell microwave installation sketch map is shown in
Figure 2-7
Figure 2-7 Microwave installation sketch map in normal cell sites
12
2.3.2 Ahvaz Region
The GU rack which is configured the air-conditioner is used in Ahvaz region which is
shown in Figure 2-8
Figure 2-8 GU rack
13
The most directions in Ahvaz hub sites are 6 direction, which are five hops 1+1 NEO/s
equipment and one hop of 1+0 NEO/s equipment. The Ahvaz region hub microwave
installation sketch map is shown in Figure 2-9
Figure 2-9 Microwave installation sketch map in Ahvaz hub sites
14
The most directions in Ahvaz cell sites are 2 direction links, which are 2 hop of 1+0
NEO/s equipment. The normal region cell microwave installation sketch map is shown in
Figure 2-10.
Figure 2-10 Microwave installation sketch map in Ahvaz cell sites
15
3 Microwave Project Implementation
3.1 Microwave Survey

As for microwave survey, it is vitally important to reach the requirement of LOS.
Antennas should be mounted at the minimum height required for a clear LOS based on
the criteria below.
1. Main antenna 100% of F1 at K=1.333 and 30% of F1 at Kmin.
2. Diversity antenna 60% of F1 at K=1.333.
3. Minimum space diversity antenna separation = 200
16
As for the specific LOS method, the methods will be introduced for the path survey to the
document in the two cases, which are shown in next paragraph.
Short distance survey: Observation with naked eye or tools: we can observe the opposite
site with naked eye within one kilometer, sometimes we can use telescope to check the
LOS. If the opposite site can be seen without obstruction, we can consider the link LOS
is good; otherwise, the link LOS is not good, we need to change the route for the purpose
of good LOS.
Longer distance: As for longer distance link, it is not easy to confirm the LOS with naked
eye. We can check the possible obstruction and observe the LOS from the possible
obstruction point to the both sites. We can find the possible obstruction point by the
Pathloss or GoogleEarth software. The section profile is shown below.
In Pathloss software, we can enter the Antenna Height and move the red arrow cursor
to the possible obstruction position to record the coordinate. Then we can go to the
possible recorded obstruction site to check the LOS to both opposite sites, which is
shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Possible obstruction position in the Pathloss .
In the similar way, we can find the possible position in the GoogleEarth software, move
the cursor to the possible obstruction position and record the coordinate. Then go to the
possible recorded obstruction site to observe the opposite sites. The possible obstruction
position in GoogleEarth is shown in Figure 3-2.
17
Figure 3-2 Possible obstruction position in the GoogleEarth .
When it comes to the survey tools, usually, we can use the tools such as balloon,
flambeau, telescope, red flag, and so on, to judge the LOS of link..
3.2 Microwave Network Planning

Based on the RFI, when planning the microwave network planning, we must obey the
rules of ITU criteria. The Tamin microwave network planning principles can be seen in
the document of Microwave Engineering Document for Tamin Telecom Network_v2.1.
After finishing the microwave whole network survey, we can get exact finalize microwave
network planning scenario, which include microwave network topology, microwave
network report, microwave link budget report and microwave network link connection for
traffic and element management system..
3.3 Microwave Installation
3.3.1 Microwave Equipment Installation Flow
The microwave equipment installation flow is listed in Figure 3-3
Figure 3-3 Microwave equipment installation flow.
18
3.3.2 Microwave Installation parts
Microwave installation parts mainly consist of the IDU, power cable, IF coaxial cable,
ODU, antenna, waveguide, earth kit, grounding cable and others accessories. For the
detailed information please refer to the document of NEC Pasolink NEO installation and
Line Up. The all of installed parts can be seen in Figure 3-4
Figure 3-4 Microwave equipment installation sketch demonstration
19
ODU
Tower
Antenna
Indoor Environment
Earthing Kit
All the equipments and racks'
IF Coaxial Cable ground points should be connected
to the indoor universal ground bar
19 Inch Rack
IDU Ground
IF Coaxial Cable IDU Point
AC Power
Supply Rack
Earthing Kit Other

Equipments
19 Inch Rack
Ground Point
Earthing Kit
Indoor Universal
Outdoor Universal Ground Bar
Ground Bar
Ground Cable 35mm2
Ground Cable 95mm2
3.3.3 Microwave Installation Hardware Check
After finish the microwave hardware installation, we must check the installation.
1. IDU and ODU have proper grounding.
2. Check input power voltage and polarity
3. IF cable connect ODU and IDU properly
4. IF cable and signal cable shall be lined tidily and orderly.
5. Waterproof treatment of IF cable connecters.
6. Check the power polarity and cable radius.
7. Check the IF cable connecter, if there is short or bad contact.
8. Check if the rack is fixed tightly.
9. Check if the E1 cable and connecter are welded Tightly, and E1 cables connect
right
10. Check if the waterproof is properly done.
11. Check if the antenna is fixed tightly
20
3.4 Microwave Commissioning
3.4.1 Microwave PNMT Introduction
The PNMT is a computer-based PASOLINK Network Management Terminal system

developed by NEC for management of NECs PASOLINK wireless transmission network.
The PNMT is a scaled down version of PASOLINK Network Management System
(PNMS) that is developed as a maintenance tool for field engineers to locally and
remotely monitor alarms, control points, generate reports, and archive data, all within a
familiar graphical user interface all in real time. This software package remotely monitors
and controls the status and configuration of an entire PASOLINK network with
associated equipment as well as performance of the actual microwave radio links. The
PNMT software installation is referred to the document of PNMT(Java version) Operation
Manual for PASOLINK NEO High Performance AMR). The connection between the
IDU and the PNMT is shown in Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5 PNMT-IDU Connection
When entering the PNMTj software we can configure parameters of the link end in both
sides. Synchronously, we can see and configure the parameters and the performance in
the interface of the PNMTj. The interface is shown in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 PNMTj interface.
21
3.4.2 Microwave Commissioning Flow
Before commissioning, we need to prepare for the commissioning information. The

preparation items figure is shown in Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 Microwave Commissioning Preparation.
Configuration Information, Vwesion

Project Information Information, Delivery Status.
Screwdriver, BER Analyzer,

Multimeter and Compass; Lap top
Tools and Instruments computer and Test data cable.
PNMTj Software and USB cable for

Software NEO/hp and NEO/s Equipment
Microwave Network Planning, Call

Conform System off Sheet, IP Planning sheet,
Network Planning
22
The Commissioning Flow is shown in Figure 3-8
Figure 3-8 Microwave Commissioning Flow.
Network Plan, IP Plan,

Capacity, Frq, Protection,
Preparation Link Design Data.
Check point(Before IDU&ODU Installation

Power on)
Check point( Power IDU Power Supply

on)
Commission NEO/hp 4+0 XPIC;

Equipment Software
Commission NEO/s 1+1/1+0
Configuration
Test BER with LAN

Commissioning Test Analyzer
3.4.3 Microwave Commissioning
Before and After Power on, we need to check the key points.
Before power on
1. Confirm the power supply voltage is normal and polarity correct.
2. Confirm the equipment power switch is OFF.
3. Confirm the IF cable is installed correctly.
4. Confirm the rack grounding, IF cable grounding and lightning protection grounding
are correct.
After power on
1. Check all modules power switch is on OFF position.
2. Push the power cabinet power switch to ON position.
3. Press on power switch on IDU, the power light shall be green.
4. Check IDU power supply status after power on.
5. Confirm if the IDU power LED is green.
23
4 Microwave QoS Detailed Introduction
4.1 Microwave QoS Theory

Microwave is transparent transmission equipment. As for the Microwave QoS theory, the
detailed introduction is seen below.
4.1.1 QoS support

(1) (2) (3)
INTERFACE CARD IEEE802.1q DSCP ToS
CoS
(a) 4P LAN INTFC-E
(b) GbE INTFC-E
:Supported
In IEEE802.1q CoS, priority can be set at even non-tag Packet
4.1.2 IEEE802.1q QoS
Data is transferred according to four-level priorities (VLAN tag) in MAC frame.
Priority:
Queues priority is set by using User Priority field.
The priority level is four levels, PQ3 (High) PQ0 (Low).
Scheduling:
For Weighted Round Robin/Strict Priority + WRR, it has four weighting levels (PQ3-0).
For Strict Priority + WRR, PQ3 becomes strict (first) priority regardless of its weighting
level.
4.1.3 DSCPDifferentiated Services Code Point
Data is transmitted according to four-level priority, 6 bits of ToS (Type of service) 8-bit
field re-defined by Diffserv architecture in the header of IP packet.
Priority: Queues priority is set by using DSCP.
Scheduling:
level.
24
4.1.4 ToS
Data is transmitted according to four-level priority, precedence value (8-grade) of ToS

field in the header of IP packet.
Priority:
Queues priority is set using ToS field.
Scheduling:
level.
5 Microwave EMS Planning Instruction
5.1 Microwave Network Element Type Description

NEC microwave element type includes the Root NE, Branch NE and Normal NE. The
NMS port of IDU is shown in Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-1 Microwave NMS port demonstration
LCT/PNMT Port
(USB Type B)
NMS Port NE Port
5.2 Microwave Network IP Planning Principle

NEC PNMS uses the NCT software to plan the IP address. Before planning the IP
address, we need to add the all of network element to the NCT software according to the
network topology. Then we can apply the NCT to plan the software automatically.
In this project, as for the IP address, every IDU needs one IP address. That is to say
every metro end needs four IP address. Each Hub and Cell end needs one IP address.
For example, The Karaj topology has 3 rings. Every metro link needs 4 IP address. It
needs 144 IP addresses. The Topology is shown in Figure 5-2.
25
Figure 5-2 Microwave topology sketch demonstration
To use the NCT software to create the network element connection and configure the IP
address, which is shown in the Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-3 Microwave NCT planning sketch demonstration
26
Microwave NMS physical connection is shown in Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-4 Microwave NMS physical connection.
Tamin PTN department is responsible for the all products IP deployment. Microwave part
is deployed the IP section, which is listed in Table 5-1
Table 5-1 Microwave Network EMS IP section

Tamin Project IP Network Section
Tehra
City
n1 Shiraz Esfahan Karaj Kermanshah Ahvaz
ZTE 10.135.140.0 10.136.140.0 10.141.140.0 10.143.140.0 10.144.140.0
Microwav
e EMS N/A 10.135.167.255 10.136.167.255 10.141.167.255 10.143.167.255 10.144.167.255
27
5.3 NCT Software Introduction
The Network Configuration Toolj (NetCfgToolj) is an optional application tool for the
Pasolink Network Management System, which provides an easy to use graphical
interface in building NEC PASOLINK networks. It is a powerful tool used to generate
configuration files for the CTRL/Pasolink Management Cards (PMC) and network
connection data files for the Pasolink Network Management System (PNMS).
5.3.1 The NetCfgToolj Screen
The NetCfgToolj window is composed of the following main areas, which is shown in
Figure 5-5.
Title Bar: The title bar is used to indicate the title of the window.
Common Menu Bar: The common menu bar of the window presents the System and
Help options, and indicates which commands can be executed from among the various
options. The Help function can also display a PDF version of this operation manual.
One Touch Expandable Button / Divider Initially the PNMT screen is split evenly to
display the data from the two NEs within a hop by using a divider. Click this button to
move the divider to the edge of the window. The NCT detail operation is referred to the
document of Network Configuration Toolj Operation Manual.
Figure 5-5 Standard Components of NetCfgToolj window.
28
6 Microwave Network Acceptance
6.1 Microwave Network Acceptance Test Record
6.1.1 Participants in Acceptance Test

Customer Project name
Date of Date of
commencement completion
Person in charge:
Customers Participants:
personnel
29
Person in charge:
Z
T
E
Participants:
p
e
r
s
o
n
n
e
l
Person in charge:
P
r
o
Participants:
j
e
c
t
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
p
e
r
s
o
n
n
e
l
30
Person in charge:
C
o
n
Participants:
s
t
r
u
c
t
o
r

s
p
e
r
s
o
n
n
e
l
Remarks
31
6.1.2 Tamin project Test Record
Note: This test record lists all possible test items of the whole project. We need to select
from these test items to suit specific device functionality and project category (new,
expansion or reform) of a contract.
6.1.3 Site Information

Site ID:
Site Name:
Date of Check:
Subcontractor:
Opposite ID:
Opposite Name:
6.1.4 Configuration Check

Configuration 1+0 | 1 + 1 HSB | 22+0XPIC
Freq. band GHz | Sub-band:
Hardware Capacity 100M | 150M | 800M
6.1.5 Serial number Information

Serial
Equipment Qty Type Serial Number ch.2
Number ch.1
IDU
ODU
Antenna
Type for IDU: 1+1 HSB/ 1+0/ ; STM1 OPT/ELECT LAN INTFC
ODU: NEO 182638GHz
Antenna: SP 18/26/38GHz or DP 18/26/38GHz
6.1.6 Antenna Information

Antenna
- Diameter [Main] ________ (M),
- Heights [Main] ________ (M),
- Polarization: Single Polarization Dual Polarization Vertical
Horizontal
33
6.1.7 Installation Check List
Note: Severity levels can be classified according to actual status on site. Level 1 is the
most serious and Level 4 is the small problem. The following table is just a reference for
severity classification.
Severit NO Remar
NO. Check Item Points of Check OK
y Level K k
1.Indoor Installation
The positions and heights of wiring

Wiring rack
1.1 3 racks meet the requirements of project
installation
design.
All wiring racks are well grounded. The
electric characters of all joints are good,
Wiring rack
1.2 2 and their connections with the main
installation
grounding point in the host room are
sound.
NEC PASOLINK The verticality of Racks shall meet the
1.3 NEO IDU Rack 4 requirements with a deviation less than
installation 2mm-3mm.
NEC PASOLINK The Racks are fixed in accordance with
1.4 NEO IDU Rack 4 the installation requirements, which
installation shall be firm.
NEC PASOLINK NEOs modules or
NEC PASOLINK
cards should be correctly mounted, and
1.5 NEO IDU 2
have no damages. These modules or
Installation
cards should be well fixed by bolts.
The ground wiring in equipment room
1.6 2 shall meet the requirements of project
design.
Both work ground and protection ground
Checking shall use wires of a whole piece,
1.7 2
grounding system yellow-green wires over 16mm2 long.
Multiple connections are not allowed.
Each ground line from the grounding
1.8 3 bus is connected with only one set of
equipment.
Tight and reliable contact with IDU;
1.9 2
good electric performance.
IF cable indoor
installation Lines shall be straight without obvious
1.1
4 undulation or skewness, and also
0
without crossover.
Lines shall be straight without obvious
1.1
LAN Cable layout 3 undulation or skewness, and also
1
without crossover
The cables shall be connected to the
1.1
LAN Cable layout 3 right positions tightly. Good electric
2
performance.
34
Severit NO Remar
y Level K k
The DC power supply is connected to
1.1
3 the power terminal on a rack, with the
3
anode and cathode connected correctly.
The specifications of power lines shall
1.1 be in compliance with design
3
4 requirements, straightly laid with sound
Power line connection.
installation
1.1 The copper lugs of power lines shall be
3
5 firm and upright.
1.1 Power lines and signal lines shall be
2
6 separated.
1.1 LAN Cable lines, power lines and IF
3
7 cables are all correctly labeled.
2.Outdoor Installation
ODU installation position complies with

2.1 ODU installation 2 project design requirements. Its
direction of polarization is cons
ODU fixing complies with installation
2.2 ODU installation 2
requirements. The fasteners are firm
When ODU can not be connected with
2.3 ODU installation 2
antennas directly.
Outdoor wiring racks are installed
Outdoor wiring between equipment room and antenna
2.4 4
racks pole (or iron tower). Anti-oxidization
measure is made to the wiring rac
The joint of the feed line and ODU
2.5 2
connector shall be in good contact.
The routing of feed lines shall be tidy
IF cable outdoor without crossover, twist or damage. Use
2.6 installation 3
a fastener to fasten the lines
every .1.0m-1.5m.
Attach labels to each of the feeder
2.7 3
connectors.
Waveguide
Connectors of waveguide (coaxial
(Coaxial cable)
2.8 2 cable) and antenna shall be in good
outdoor
contact and water-proof .
installation
Waveguide The routing of waveguide (coaxial cable)
(Coaxial cable) shall be tidy without crossover, twist or
2.9 2
outdoor damage. Use a fastener to fasten the
installation lines every 1.2m.
Waveguide
2.1 (Coaxial cable) Attach labels to each of the waveguide
3
0 outdoor (coaxial cable) connectors.
installation
2.1 Antenna
3 Antenna must be stable and firm
1 installation
35
Severit NO Remar
y Level K k
The spacing of antennas and that of
2.1 Antenna
2 diversity reception shall meet the
2 installation
requirements of project design.
2.1 Antenna The antenna shall be installed within the
3
3 installation protection range of the lightning rod.
The cross arm structure of the iron pole
2.1 Antenna on the iron tower and the
3
4 supporting parts antenna-supporting pole shall be firm,
installed stably.
2.1 Antenna polarity Verify the antenna is single-polarized or
3
5 mode dual-polarized in polarity mode.
Verify the antenna is
Polarity direction horizontal-polarized or vertical-polarized
2.1 of in
2
6 single-polarized polarity direction.
antenna (Do not apply to dual-polarized
antenna.)
Record antenna diameter and
frequency, at the same time, verify
2.1 Antenna diameter whether they are meet design
3 requirements.
7 and frequency
For dual-polarized antenna, record the
frequency of each polarity direction
3.Other Installation
DC power supply DC voltage is within the range of -40.5 V

3.1 2
test to -57 V.
Hardware All hardware equipments and modules
3.2 2
damaged or not are in good
Cables
3.3 2 All cables are connected correctly.
connection
4. Test Record
Power Supply
4.1 2 IDU DC power test
Test
Test operation &
4.2 maintenance 1 Parameter setting function
functions
Test operation &
4.3 maintenance 2 System monitoring functions
functions
Test operation &
Alarm query function and IDU front
4.4 maintenance 2
panel indicator alarm test
functions
Test operation &
4.5 maintenance 2 User management function
functions
Test operation &
4.6 maintenance 3 Log query function
functions
36
Severit NO Remar
y Level K k
Test operation &
4.7 maintenance 3 Self-loop test function
functions
System function
4.8 1 1+1 protection auto switchover
test
System
4.9 1 Transmission power test
performance test
4.1 System
1 Receiving signal level test
0 performance test
4.1 System
3 Transmission frequency record
1 performance test
4.1 System
3 Receiving frequency record
2 performance test
37
6.1.8 Conclusion
Tamins
comments
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AppA Abbreviate Table

Abbreviate Full Name
ES Errored Second
SES Severely Errored Second
BBE Background Block Error
UAS Unavailable Second
RSL Receive Signal Level
TFM Thermal Fade Margin
HSB Hot Standby
SD Space Diversity
FD Frequency Diversity
KPI Key Performance Indicators
ATPC Automatic Transfer Power Control
APS Automatic Protection Switched
AMR Adaptive Modulation Radio
VIP Very Important Person
SOW Statement Of Work
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
TDM Time Division Multiplex
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
QoS Quality of Service
EMS Element Management Server
IDU Indoor Unit
ODU Outdoor Unit
40

Tamin Microwave Sites LLD - v2.0

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Microwave Sites LLD

Tamin Telecom Document v2.0

ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. I

Product Version Document Version Serial Number Reason for Revision

Date Document Version Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. II

About This Document

This document is written by ZTE Microwave.

2 Microwave Site Types and Racks .................................................................. 7

3 Microwave Project Implementation ............................................................. 16

4 Microwave QoS Detailed Introduction ......................................................... 24

5 Microwave EMS Planning Instruction ......................................................... 25

6 Microwave Network Acceptance ................................................................. 29

ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. IV

6.1.7 Installation Check List ..................................................................................... 34

AppA Abbreviate Table ........................................................................................... 40

ZTE Confidential Proprietary 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. V

1.1 Introduce to Tamin Project

Tamin Telecom (hereinafter referred to as Tamin) was established in 2007 and

The microwave network elements are monitored by the microwave management of

1. Introduce Tamin Project;

2. Introduce site types and racks;

3. Introduce the project implementation detailed information;

4. Microwave NMS IP planning;

5. Microwave network acceptance.

2 Microwave Site Types and Racks

2.1 Core Site

Figure 2-1 Shelter in core sites and metro sites

19 inch racks dimension is 1600*514*372.8mm(H*W*D). Usually, there are at least 28 U

Figure 2-2 19 inch rack in core sites and metro sites

Figure 2-3 Microwave installation sketch map in core sites

2.2 Metro Site

2.3 Hub and Cell Site

2.3.1 Normal Region

Figure 2-7 Microwave installation sketch map in normal cell sites

2.3.2 Ahvaz Region

Figure 2-8 GU rack

Figure 2-9 Microwave installation sketch map in Ahvaz hub sites

Figure 2-10 Microwave installation sketch map in Ahvaz cell sites

3 Microwave Project Implementation

3.1 Microwave Survey

1. Main antenna 100% of F1 at K=1.333 and 30% of F1 at Kmin.

2. Diversity antenna 60% of F1 at K=1.333.

3. Minimum space diversity antenna separation = 200

Figure 3-1 Possible obstruction position in the Pathloss .

3.2 Microwave Network Planning

3.3 Microwave Installation

3.3.1 Microwave Equipment Installation Flow

The microwave equipment installation flow is listed in Figure 3-3

Figure 3-3 Microwave equipment installation flow.

3.3.2 Microwave Installation parts

Figure 3-4 Microwave equipment installation sketch demonstration

Earthing Kit Other

Ground Cable 95mm2

3.3.3 Microwave Installation Hardware Check

1. IDU and ODU have proper grounding.

2. Check input power voltage and polarity

3. IF cable connect ODU and IDU properly

4. IF cable and signal cable shall be lined tidily and orderly.

5. Waterproof treatment of IF cable connecters.

6. Check the power polarity and cable radius.

7. Check the IF cable connecter, if there is short or bad contact.

8. Check if the rack is fixed tightly.

19 inch racks dimension is 1600514372.8mm(HWD). Usually, there are at least 28 U