UNYOUG Exadata Niemiec

Exadata 101
The Rise of the Machines!
2013 Rochester, New York
Rich Niemiec, Rolta

(Thanks: Zhong Yang, Steven Lu, Jim Viscusi, Milton Wan, Damon Grube, Mike Messina,
Sri Avantsa, & Shyam Varan Nath (+ Oracle Learning Library for Examples) 1
Richs Overview
Advisor to Rolta International Board

Former President of TUSC
Inc. 500 Company (Fastest Growing 500 Private Companies)
10 Offices in the United States (U.S.); Based in Chicago
Oracle Advantage Partner in Tech & Applications
Former President Rolta TUSC & President Rolta EICT International
Author (3 Oracle Best Sellers #1 Oracle Tuning Book for a Decade):
Oracle Performing Tips & Techniques (Covers Oracle7 & 8i)
Oracle9i Performance Tips & Techniques
Oracle Database 10g Performance Tips & Techniques
Former President of the International Oracle Users Group
Current President of the Midwest Oracle Users Group
Chicago Entrepreneur Hall of Fame - 1998
E&Y Entrepreneur of the Year & National Hall of Fame - 2001
IOUG Top Speaker in 1991, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2007
MOUG Top Speaker Twelve Times
National Trio Achiever award - 2006
Oracle Certified Master & Oracle Ace Director
2
Purdue Outstanding Electrical & Computer and Engineer - 2007
Audience Knowledge
Manager or Tech?
Exadata V1 Experience?
Exadata V2-2 or V2-8 Experience?
Exadata V3-2 Experience?
Oracle Cloud Control 12c Experience?
Goals
Overview & Tour of Oracle EM Cloud Control 12c
Focus on a few nice tuning features of Oracle EM Cloud Control 12c
Non-Goals
Learn ALL aspects of Tuning with Oracle EM Cloud Control 12c
Learn how to install Oracle EM Cloud Control 12c 11g Grid
3
There is a fifth dimension beyond that which is know to the CEO,
CFO, or CIO. It is a dimension that as vast as Exadata disk space,
and as untimely as an infinite loop for those that fail to embrace it. It
is the middle ground between light and shadow, between science and
superstition, between developer and DBA, and it lies between the pit
of the DBAs fears of whether a recovery will work, and the summit of
his knowledge required for a successful upgrade. This future
dimension was once the dimension of imagination only, where we
could dream of a single database filled with millions of terabytes of
data and media. A wonderland where developers could write any
query without penalty of being timed out, or being the victim of an
anonymous kill -9; its a place where speed and disk space no longer
matter (as much). This has now become a reality, and I call it the
Exabyte Zone! - Oracle Database 11g Performance Tuning Tips & Techniques
Overview
Terminology & the Basics about Exadata (X2-2, X2-8)

Flash Cache
Storage Index
Smart Scans
Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC)
Enterprise Manager & Grid Control
Enterprise Manager Exadata Simulation
I/O Resource Manager
Security, Best Practices
Exalogic Elastic Cloud
Exadata Storage Expansion Rack (July 2011)
Oracle Exalytics Business Intelligence Machine (October 2, 2011)
SPARC SuperCluster & Oracle Database Appliance (Sept. 2011)
Other Hardware, Exadata X3-2 (9/2012), 12c Database / PDBs 5
1968: E. F. Ted Codd
Invents Relational Theory in his mind
The SEQUEL/DML paper got accepted to 1974 SIGMOD. Several years

later I got a call from a guy named Larry Ellison whod read that paper;
he basically used some of the ideas from that paper to good advantage.
Don Chamberlin, then IBM (SQL Reunion, 1995)
1977: Oracle Begins as SDL
Software Development Laboratories
In fact, when I started Oracle, the goal was never to have a large company.
At best, I hoped we would have fifty people in the company and make
a good living. About five years into the company, it became pretty clear
that the horizons were unlimited. The only limitations were us.
Larry Ellison (Nicole Ricci Interview, 1998)
1979/1980: SIGMOD Conference
I remember seeing the Oracle system running for the first time. Larry
knew about System R and about our work and he gave me a little
demo. I was impressed, because it was obviously simple. It seemed
fast. He loaded the database, queried it, and updated it, all in a
few seconds. It was - I don't know how many - maybe five-hundred
records. And it loaded instantly. The thing that impressed me the
most was that it ran on a little DEC PDP-11. The machine looked to
be the size of a carton of cigarettes. It must have been an LSI-11
version of the machine, if my recollection of the size is correct. And
System R at the time in most of our joint studies and at IBM was
running on 168s. Now a 168 is only maybe the power of a 486DX2
or something, but the fact of the matter is it was a huge machine
which would probably not fit in this room (water cooled).
- Mike Blasgen, IBM System-R Team 8

1979/1980: SIGMOD Conference
I thought, "Simple, fast, cheap; that's neat.

People will buy it."
- Mike Blasgen, IBM System-R Team
9
Fast Forward
3 Decades
With Exadata =>
(Addressable Memory):
1983 First 32-bit
(V3: 4G possible)
1995 First 64-bit

V7.3: (16E possible)
2009: Oracle Buys Sun

(Hardware Accelerates) 10
The Future: 8 Exabytes
Look what fits in one 11g Database!
All Data in the world 2010 = 1000E or 1Z
2K A typewritten page
5M The complete works of Shakespeare
10M One minute of high fidelity sound
2T Information generated on YouTube in one day
10T 530,000,000 miles of bookshelves at the Library of Congress
20P All hard-disk drives in 1995 (or your database in 2010)
700P Data of 700,000 companies with Revenues less than $200M
1E Combined Fortune 1000 company databases (average 1P each)
1E Next 9000 world company databases (average 100T each)
8E Capacity of ONE Oracle11g Database (CURRENT)
12E to 16E Info generated before 1999 (memory resident in 64-bit)
16E Addressable memory with 64-bit (CURRENT)
161E New information in 2006 (mostly images not stored in DB)
1Z 1000E (Zettabyte - Grains of sand on beaches -125 Oracle DBs)
100TY - 100T-Yottabytes Addressable memory 128-bit (FUTURE) 11
Bigger Data Get Ready for it
Worldwide, data is growing rapidly*:

2000: 800 Terabytes (1012)
2006: 160 Exabytes (1018)
2009: 500 Exabytes (just Internet)
2012: 2.7 Zettabytes (1021)
2020: 35 Zettabytes ?
Data generated in ONE day*.?
Twitter: 7 TB
Facebook: > 10 TB
Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity
McKinsey Global Institute 2011
Brain: 2.8 x 1020 bits of Memory

Space John von Neumann, Harvard * Data collated from various online sources
How Much Data
2004 monthly internet traffic >1E; 2010 it was 21E/month.

In 2012, 2.5E data created every day (about 1Z=1000E per year)
June 2012 Facebook has 100P Hadoop cluster
Facebook: 500T processed daily (210T/hr DWHSE scanned)
A Single Jet Engine 20T/hour same rate as Facebook!
Gmail has 450 million users
Wal-Mart 1 million customer transactions/hour (2.5P DB)
Large Hadron Colider produced 13P in one year
Business data doubles every 1.2 years
19% of $1B companies have >1P of data (31% in 2013)
2011 First Exabyte tape library from Oracle
Decoding Human Genome took 10 yrs; Now takes a week!
Goals
Goals
Overview of Exadata Easy
Exadata Fit in Oracle Strategy
Some Tech & Grid Examples
Exalogic, Exadata Expansion Rack
Non-Goals
Making you the Expert
14
Computing has Shifted from
Monolithic to Decentralized
Source: Forrester Research, Inc. - 2002
15
Acceleration! Next Generation Hardware
Where to find Gold X marks the spot!
Exadata/Exalogic from Oracle

EMC V-Max
IBM pureScale (for DB2)
Flash Arrays (Violin Memory)
Fusion-IO
16
Future Goal is to do this for Others:
Applications Acquisitions
Not to be confused with Fusion Middleware/BI Acquisitions:

How BIG Oracle is Getting - OW
18
How about the Oracle JAVA World?
19
Exadata (X3-2)
(Oracles picture)
14 Storage Servers
- 14x12=168 Disks
- 100T SAS or
- 504T SAS
8 Compute Servers
8 x 2 sockets x 8 cores = 128 cores
2T DRAM
- 22.4TB+ flash storage!
InfiniBand Network
40 Gb/sec each direction
Fault Tolerant
20
Exadata is MORE than Hardware*
10 TB of user data 1 TB 100 GB

Requires 10 TB of IO with compression with partition pruning
Sub second
On Database
Machine
20 GB 5 GB
with Storage Indexes with Smart Scans
Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

*Oracle Slide Thanks! 21
Audience Experience?
Exadata V1? Exadata X2-2? X3-2?
22
10x faster than any Oracle DW 5x faster than V1
Big Difference
Much Improved!
Exadata V1?
Exadata X2?
Exadata X3?
23
Terminology & The Basics
24
Some Terms
High Capacity 3T SAS Disk (504T)

Big/Slower Like a 33 1/3 <7200 RPM>
Used to be 2T SATA=Serial Advanced
Technology Attachment
High Perf. 600G SAS Disk (100T)

Small & Fast Like a 45 <15K RPM>
SAS=Serial Attached SCSI (Small

Computer System Interface) 25
More SPEED Coming Get Ready
This guy does not ever slow down!!
26
WHAT is it (X3-2)?
Hardware ready for an internal 8-Node RAC cluster

All the CPU power you need (128 cores)
Mega DRAM Server Memory (2T)
Super-Mega Flash Memory (22.4T)
Super fast interconnect (40Gb/s)
100T of SAS disk (45T useable)
Database could be MUCH larger with compression!
If you need it & can afford it You want it!!

27
Introduction to RAC - Shared Data Model
Exadata puts it back into One Machine
Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance N-1 Instance N
Shared Memory/Global Area Shared Memory/Global Area Shared Memory/Global Area Shared Memory/Global Area
shared log shared log

. . .. . . shared log shared log
SQL buffer SQL buffer SQL buffer SQL buffer
Shared Disk Database

How BIG is it?
128 Cores (16 eight core CPUs) on compute servers +168

cores on storage servers = 296 cores total-full rack
2T server DRAM
22.4T of flash cache (100G/sec)
100T SAS disk (45T useable) 15K RPM (25G/s; 50K IO/s)
OR
504T disk space (224T useable) SAS 7.2K RPM
SAS High Performance (15K RPM) or SAS High Capacity (7.2K RPM)
SAS=Serial Attached SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 29
How FAST can it be?
ALL Disks Combined:

SAS 25G/s (50,000 IOPS = 300 IOPS x 12 disk x 14)
SAS High Capacity 18 G/s (28,000 IOPS)
SATA (Original 2T drives) 12 G/s (20,000 IOPS)
ALL Flash Cache Combined (5.4G/s per cell):
75G/s (1,500,000 IOPS); <20x more random I/O; 2x seq)
Max Data Bandwidth with Disk + Cache + Compress:
500G/s (10x compression)
Data Load Rate:
16T/hour (Full Rack) 30
How FAST is it?
Compared to the competition & previous Oracle:

5 100x for Data Warehousing
20x faster for OLTP
Also - Miscellaneous:
Hot Swappable Redundant Power
Each Database Server - Dual Port InfiniBand 40Gb/s card
Database Servers have Disk Controller HBA (Host Bus Adapter) has
512M battery backed up cache
Each DB Server has 4 x 1GbE interfaces & ILOM (Integrated
Lights Out Management Remote power on)
Two 10G Ethernet ports (optical) 31
How they got these NUMBERS?
(FYI Only)
8 compute servers
8 servers x 2 CPU sockets x 8 cores = 128 cores (Xeon E5-2690)
8 servers x 256G DRAM = 2T DRAM
14 Storage Servers total 336G DRAM = 2.3T+ Total DRAM
3 InfiniBand Switches x 36 ports = 108 ports
14 Storage Servers (100-504T) with Flash Cache (22.4T)
400G x 4 banks = 1.6T flash cache per storage server
14 storage servers x 1.6T = 22.4T Flash Cache
12 disks per storage server x 14 servers = 168 disks
168 disks x 600G SAS = 101T High Performance SAS
168 disks x 3T SAS = 504T High Capacity SAS
Additional total storage of 9.6T on Database Servers (300G drives)
14 storage servers x 2 six core L5640 = 168 additional cores32
Compute Servers Like 8 Node RAC!
8 compute servers (Intel Xeon E5-2690s at 2.9 GHz)

8 servers x 2 CPU sockets x 8 cores = 128 cores
8 compute servers x 256G DRAM = 2T DRAM x8
4 x 300G drives x 8 = 9.6T (in addition to storage servers)
DRAM
33
Storage Servers Full Rack
14 Storage Servers with Flash Cache

24Gx14= 336G of DRAM (in addition to database servers)
400G x 4 cards = 1.6T per storage server of flash cache
Additional 168 CPU cores on the storage!
168 disks x 600G SAS = 101T SAS
168 disks x 3T SATA = 504T SAS Flash
Cache
12 Disks
(400G each)
Hot Swappable 34
InfiniBand 40Gb/s Each way

Leaf and spine switches wired at factory depending on
needs and how many Racks youll have careful!
36 Ports 35
Put it all together Oracles picture
of the X3-2
14 Storage Servers
- 14x12=168 Disks
- 100T SAS or
- 504T SAS
8 Compute Servers
8 x 2 sockets x 8 cores = 128 cores
2T DRAM
- 22.4TB+ flash storage!
InfiniBand Network
40 Gb/sec each direction
Fault Tolerant
36
NEW X3-2 - One more time
8 compute servers
8 servers x 2 CPU sockets x 8 cores = 128 cores (Xeon E5-2690)
8 servers x 256G DRAM = 2T DRAM
14 Storage Servers total 336G DRAM = 2.3T+ Total DRAM
14 Storage Servers (100-504T) with Flash Cache (22.4T)
400G x 4 banks = 1.6T flash cache per storage server
168 disks x 600G SAS = 101T High Performance SAS
168 disks x 3T SAS = 504T High Capacity SAS
Additional total storage of 9.6T on Database Servers (300G drives)
14 storage servers x 2 six core L5640 = 168 additional cores37
OLD X2-2 - One more time
8 compute servers (Intel Xeon X5675s)

8 compute servers x 96G DRAM = 768G DRAM
(Expandable to 1.1T Total DRAM)
14 Storage Servers with 168 CPU cores & Flash Cache
96G x 4 banks = 394G DRAM per storage server
14 storage servers x 394G = 5.376T Flash Cache
168 disks x 600G SAS = 101T SAS (High Performance)
168 disks x 3T SATA = 504T SAS (High Capacity)
38
The X3-2 is much more than X2-2
4x more Flash Memory

20x increase in Write
Performance (Smart Flash Cache
Write-Back could age out in
months/years)
33% more Data Throughput
10 30% more Power Savings (-
3KW per rack)
33% faster CPUs & 75% more
Memory
Same price except 6-core to 8-
core software increase (Oracles picture)
Can expand V2 or X-2 ( or
rack & add X3-2) *** If on 11.2.3.2+ Does not require
Database/ASM / Cluster upgrade 39
X3-2: Full Rack or or or 1/8
Full Half Quarter Eighth
Memory/DRAM 2T 1T 512G 512G
Servers/cores 8/128 4/64 2/32 2/16
Servers/disks** 14/168 7/84 3/36 3/18
Flash Memory 22.4T 11.2T 4.8T 2.4T
SAS (High Performance) 100T 50T 21.6T 10.8T
SAS (High Capacity) 504T 252T 108T 54T
Flash IOPs 1,500,000 750,000 375,000 187K
InfiniBand Switches 3 3 2 2
Data Load Rates 16T/hr* 8T/hr* 4T/hr* 2T/hr
* Estimate 40
** 600G High Performance SAS or 3T High Capacity SAS; X3-2 has 1/8 Rack, the X2-2 does not!
Exadata X-3-8: In-Memory Database
4 T DRAM / 22 T Flash Cache
41
How will NEW 3-8 change these
2 compute servers (E7-8870 CPU at 2.4 GHz & 5T SAS)

2 compute servers x 2T DRAM = 4T DRAM
14 Storage Servers with 168 CPU cores & Flash Cache
400G x 4 banks = 1.6T DRAM per storage server
168 disks x 600G SAS = 101T SAS
168 disks x 2T SATA = 504T SAS 42
Where did all my disk space go?
Lost Space:
100T SAS = 45T usable
504T SAS = 224T usable
Apply some compression & get it back:

45T usable x 10 = 450T SAS
(High Performance SAS)
224T usable x 10 = 2.24P SAS
(High Capacity SAS)
43
Where are YOU in History
-The Past is History

- The Future is a Mystery
- Today is a Gift
- Thats why they call it the present!
44
Some Case Studies
Australian Finance Group Process broker commission from

37 hours to 9 hours; Improved Siebel CRM 8X
Turkey Mobile operator (97% of country) Compression
40T to 10T
Banca Transilvania 30x faster queries; 30% energy savings
Bokwang Family mart Process 900,000 orders from 50
minutes to 7 minutes; Order filtering from 15 minutes to 30
seconds
Enkitec Consolidate 20 servers (two racks) into one Exadata
saving an 100k power/cooling retrofits
Finansbank Used advanced indexing/compression to
reduce 18T to 9.5T; DWHSE load from 341 to 250 minutes.
Daily backups instead of a limited weekend only backup. 45
Some Case Studies
Hiscom Cut data processing speed (data loaded from

6,000+ Coca-Cola machines) by 3,000% by consolidating
Oracle and Teradata into Exadata. Also eliminated
Teradata license costs.
LinkShare Reduced data center floor space and power
by 400%; 8x increase in query speed while reducing servers
and storage by eight-fold; Use Enterprise Manager for
tuning/monitoring
Polk 10x faster queries; Reduced storage with 10-15x
compression; Partitioning for performance improvements.
SoftBank Mobile 8x faster queries; The system is
processing one trillion items in a few seconds; Customer
logs analysis went from 25 hours to 7 hours. 46
Some Case Studies
Sogeti USA Apps migrated to Exadata; Reduced weekly tape

backup from 4 hours to a disk backup in 5 minutes with
replication to the cloud. Reduced the number of servers and
consolidated databases.
Turkcell 1.5 billion call records a day; Used HCC to go from
250T to 25T; Reduced report time from 27 minutes to 3 minutes;
Reduced 10 storage cabinets to 1 Exadata rack.
Yamazaki Baking 3.5 M transactions per day. Moved from 9i to
11g Exadata (32 bit to 64 bit) and improved performance 30x.
Some reports used to never finish at month end they now finish
smart scans were a huge boost.
Thomson Reuters 2 large UNIX servers to 1 Exadata 11x faster
BNP Paribas - 4 large UNIX servers to 1 Exadata 17x faster 47
How Oracle saved $1B:
CONSOLIDATION! & Process
Technology
$200M
People
$50M
Process
$750M
48
Proof of Concept Wait Events
Our own Rack Exadata!
Rolta POC Consistent Improvement; Reduced waits by over 50x in

some cases.
Testing included disparate workloads with consistent improvement
across all tests. Time spent waiting on I/O improved drastically. Better
49
I/O in turn lowered or eliminated other wait events
Proof of Concept Features
Rolta POC Advanced Compression and query

parallelism boosted performance anywhere from 13x
to 1700x faster (different query sets on x-axis). 50
Proof of Concept Run Time
Rolta POC Exadata specific SQL Tuning, enabling

compression and Parallel Query features further improved
run times on both long and short/quick running queries.
The improvements were 400% 700% range 51
Whats Making it FAST?
Fast Hardware!
Many CPUs
Flash Cache
Lots of DRAM (Parallel Query in DRAM in 11.2)
Smart Scan (save 4x-10x)
Storage Indexes (save 5x-10x)
Compression (save 10x-70x)
Partition Pruning (save 10x-100x)
Turn a 1T search into a 500M search or even 50M 52
Smart Scans
53
Smart Scans 10x savings common
HARDWARE Scans with NO Code Change:

Filters based on WHERE clause (predicates)
Filters on row / column / join condition
Incremental Backup Filtering
Works with:
Uncommitted data
Locked rows
Chained rows
Compressed Data
Encrypted Data (11.2)
You can SEE the benefit with Grid Control (OEM) 54
Oracle performance test
Without Smart Scan (Push whole table via network)

5T Table Scan
Network bandwidth (40Gb/s) slows things
40Gb/s = 5GB/s; with 14 storage cells = 0.357GB/s each
16 minutes, 40 seconds (5T/5GB/s)
With Smart Scan (Limit first at hardware level)
5T Table Scan
Limit result BEFORE it hits the network
Effectively scan 21GB/s (1.5G/storage cell * 14 cells)
3 minutes, 58 seconds (5T/21G/s) 55
The SMART Flash Cache
ALL Flash Cache Combined (5.4G/s per cell): 75G/s (1,500,000 IOPS)
20x more random I/O; 2x more sequential I/O (vs. disk) 56
Flash Cache 20x-50x faster than disk
Caches HOT Data Does as LAST step!

PCIe based Flash cards (PCI = Peripheral
Component Interconnect express)
Knows which objects NOT to cache (FTS)
Can specify WHAT you want to cache
STORAGE (CELL_FLASH_CACHE KEEP)
Table/Partition level with CREATE or ALTER
Write through caches is used to accelerate reads
Data written to disk also written to cache for
future reads. 57
Flash Cache
Caches
Hot Data/Index Blocks
Control File reads/writes
File header reads/writes
Does NOT cache
Mirror copies / Backups / Data Pump
Tablespace Formatting
Table Scans (rare)
24G x 4 doms = 96G (dom = disk on module solid state)

400G x 4 flash cards = 1.6T per storage server of flash cache
14 storage servers x 1.6T = 22.4T Flash Cache 58
Flash Cache LRU
CELL_FLASH_CACHE storage clause

DEFAULT (normal large I/Os not cached)
KEEP (use flash cache more aggressive / May not occupy > 80%)
NONE (flash cache not used)
CACHE (NOCACHE) Hint
I/O cached/not-cached in the flash cache
SELECT /*+ CACHE */
EVICT Hint Data removed from the flash cache
ASM rebalance data is evicted from cache when done
Large I/O (Full Table Scans) on objects with
CELL_FLASH_CACHE set to DEFAULT are not cached 59
Using the KEEP cache
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER

STORAGE (CELL_FLASH_CACHE KEEP);
Table Altered.
SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME,

CELL_FLASH_CACHE
FROM USER_TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = CUSTOMER;
TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME CELL_FL

------------ ------------------- -------
CUSTOMER R_TEST KEEP 60
How it works
DB Request comes to CELLSRV (Cell storage server)

CELLSRV (first time) gets data from disk
Data cached based on settings, hints etc.
Data to WRITE may also be cached after written if it is deemed that
it may be needed again.
CELLSRV (next time) checks:
In Memory Hash Table that lists what is cached
If cached goes to flash cache
In not cached may cache based on settingsetc.
CELLCLI> list flashcache detail (allows you to monitor)

CELLCLI> list flachcachecontent where ObjectNumber=62340 detail
(Select DATAOBJ# =from obj$ where name = CUSTOMER;) 61
Is it working for me
SELECT NAME, VALUE

FROM V$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME IN (
physical read total IO requests,
physical read requests optimized);
Name Value
---------------------------------------------- --------
physical read total IO requests 36240
physical read requests optimized 23954
(this second line (*8192) is flash cache used)
62
It IS working 4G query
SELECT NAME, VALUE, VALUE*8192 VALUE2

FROM V$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME IN (
physical read total IO requests,
physical read requests optimized);
NAME VALUE VALUE2

--------------------------------- -------- --------
physical read total IO requests 10,862,844 88,988,418,048
physical read requests optimized 2,805,003 22,978,584,576
run2.....
run4 .....
63
It IS working V$SQL
Select sql_text, optimized_phy_read_requests,

physical_read_requests,
io_cell_offload_eligible_bytes
from v$sql
where sql_text like '%FIND YOUR SQL%'
SQL_TEXT OPTIMIZED_PHY_READ_REQUESTS PHYSICAL_READ_REQUESTS

------------ --------------------------- ----------------------
IO_CELL_OFFLOAD_ELIGIBLE_BYTES
------------------------------
SELECT.... 567790 688309
4.2501E+10
Run 2.....
SELECT 762747 906729
4.9069E+10
run 4 ....
SELECT... 1352166 1566537 64
6.8772E+10
Storage Indexes (11.2)
65
** Thanks Oracle for this image
Storage Index - 10x is common (11.2)
Storage Indexes maintain summary information about the

data (like Meta Data in a way)
A CELL LEVEL (storage) Memory Structure
Groups things into Min/Max for various columns
Eliminates I/Os where there is no match
Transparent to the user
Done at the hardware level
Typically one index for every 1M of disk
NOT like a B-Tree Indexmore like partition elimination
to skip data NOT meeting conditions
100% done by Oracle NO COMMANDS NEEDED!!
66
Is it working for me
SELECT NAME, VALUE

FROM V$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME LIKE (%storage%);
NAME VALUE
--------------------------------------------- -------
cell physical IO bytes saved by storage index 25604736
(actual savings from Exadata built storage index)
67
Check BOTH servers
SELECT NAME, VALUE

FROM GV$SYSSTAT
WHERE NAME LIKE (%storage%);
NAME VALUE
--------------------------------------------- -----------
(actual savings from Exadata built storage index)
68
Case two More advanced comparing
ORDERED data to NON-ORDERED
SQL> desc table_no_order
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OBJECT_ID NUMBER
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
SQL> desc table_ordered
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OBJECT_ID NUMBER
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128) 69
Case two More advanced comparing
ORDERED data to NON-ORDERED
select count(*)
from table_no_order;
COUNT(*)
--------------
482246656
select count(*)
from table_ordered;
COUNT(*)
--------------
482246656
alter system flush buffer_cache;
70
System altered
Non-Ordered does not use Storage Index
select count(*)
from table_no_order
where object_id=20;
COUNT(*)
--------------
32768
Elapsed: 00:00:01.64
select name ,value from v$mystat m,v$statname n

where m.statistic#=n.statistic#
and n.name like '%storage%
and m.value>0;
no rows selected
alter system flush buffer_cache; 71
System altered
Over 10x faster uses Storage Index
select count(*)
from table_ordered
where object_id=20;
COUNT(*)
--------------
32768
Elapsed: 00:00:00.11
select name ,value from v$mystat m,v$statname n

where m.statistic#=n.statistic#
and n.name like '%storage%
and m.value>0;
NAME VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
cell physical IO bytes saved by storage index 1.5211E+10 72
Hybrid Columnar Compression (11.2)
73
Hybrid Columnar Compression
1. Column Data Compressed
2. Stored in Compression Units (Warehouse)

(Better compression when column data stored together)
74
** Thanks Oracle for these images (Archive)
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression
(EHCC) 4-10x & 30x is common
What is it (a HYBRID of column & row storage)?

Data organized by column and compressed vs. row
Tables organized in Compression Units (CU)-1000 rows?
CUs span many blocks (32K)
Good for data bulk loaded (not for OLTP single block)
Whats it for?
Query Data / DWHS (NOT frequently Updated)
How much does it compress (old OLTP was 2-3x)?
10x in a typical data warehouse compression; (we got 4-11)
15x to 70x in archive compression (cold data); (we got 32)
75
Faster Operations: Query runs without decompression

Compressed/Processed in FLASH CACHE; lower I/O!
Compressed when sent over InfiniBand!
Cloned compressed!
Backed Up compressed!
Scans MUCH less (compressed) data
Worth Noting:
Use standard table compression for OLTP
Single block lookup FASTER than other columnar storage
Updated rows migrate to normal / lower level compression
76
Fully supported:
B-Tree Indexes
Bitmap Indexes
Text Index
Materialized Views
Partitioning
Parallel Query
Data Guard Physical Standby
Logical Standby and Streams (FUTURE release)
Smart Scans of HCC tables! 77
Other Oracle Compression
Data Pump Compression

Compression = {ALL | DATA_ONLY | NONE}
RMAN Backup Compression
Compression Level LOW/HIGH (New in 11.2)
Secure File Compression
LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH (2-3x compression)
Deduplication & Encryption
Normal OLTP Table Compression (since 9.2)
11g now supports INSERT/UPDATE
FASTER Algorithm
Data Guard Redo Transport Compression 78
Also remember bad queries still bad!
Insert row by row
declare
v_t_object_id number;
v_t2_object_id number;
v_t_object_name varchar2(100);
cursor mycur is
select object_id from t2;
begin
open mycur;
loop
fetch mycur into v_t2_object_id;
exit when mycur%notfound;
begin
select distinct t.object_id, t.object_name into v_t_object_id, v_t_object_name
from t where t.object_id=v_t2_object_id;
if SQL%ROWCOUNT =1 then
insert into t3 values ( v_t_object_id,v_t_object_name );
end if;
exception
when no_data_found
then
null;
end;
end loop;
close mycur;
commit;
end; 79
Performance Improved by 60x
In Exadata write smart queries!
alter session enable parallel dml;

Session altered.
SQL> @row-by-row
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:03:44.94
Insert all at once:

insert into t2
select distinct t.object_id, t.object_name
from t,t2 where t.object_id=t2.object_id;
98 rows created.
Elapsed: 00:00:04.95 80
Benefits Multiply*: Access 1/2000th the data; Its
like getting 8P memory resident in 4T of an X3-8
10 TB of user data 1 TB 100 GB

Requires 10 TB of IO with compression with partition pruning
Sub second
On Database
Machine
20 GB 5 GB
with Storage Indexes with Smart Scans
Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

81
*Oracle Slide Thanks!
Enterprise Manager &
Grid Control for Exadata
82
Cloud Control 12c Monitor Exadata
83
Cloud Control 12c Monitor Exadata
84
SQL Performance Analyzer
12c Exadata Simulation
Upgrade
Options
85
Exadata Simulation
86
Resource Management (IORM)
(FYI Only)
87
IORM - I/O Resource Management
Set I/O resources for different instance

Instance A = 50%
Instance B = 30%
Instance C = 20%
Further set I/O based on users and tasks
Instance A Interactive = 50%
Instance A Reporting = 25%
Instance A Batch = 15%
Instance A ETL = 15%
Best Solution for MIXED workloads & many instances
88
DBRM Database Resource Manager
Enhanced for Exadata

Allows management of inter and intra DB I/O
Inter-DB Managed via IORM & Exadata
storage software
Intra-DB - Managed via Consumer Group
CPU
Undo
DOP (Degree of Parallelism)
Active Sessions 89
Grid Control - Resource Manager
90
Security FYI Only
91
Oracle Database Security
Built over MANY years...
Oracle Audit Vault

Oracle Database Vault
DB Security Evaluation #19
Transparent Data Encryption
EM Configuration Scanning
Fine Grained Auditing (9i)
Secure application roles
Client Identifier / Identity propagation
Oracle Label Security (2000)
Proxy authentication
Enterprise User Security
Global roles
Virtual Private Database (8i)
Database Encryption API
Strong authentication (PKI, Kerberos, RADIUS)
Native Network Encryption (Oracle7)
2007+
Database Auditing
1977 Government customer *Oracle Slide Thanks!
92
Security
Audit Vault
Total Recall / Flashback
Database Vault
Label Security
Advanced Security
Secure encrypted backup (also available: incremental
backup with Change Tracking File much faster)
Data Masking
Data Guard
Failure Groups (automatic-for storage cell failure) 93
Security Enhancements in 12c
Enhanced security of Audit Data with new

AUDIT_ADMIN role
Also SYSBACKUP privilege (dont need SYSDBA for RMAN)
Update strong user authentication using kerberos
Simplified Vault administration
Best Practices
95
MUST haves & DONT do!
Must have Latest Bundle Patch (See note: 888828.1 for latest)
Must have the correct data center COOLING!
3 tiles with holes for full rack (400 CFM/tile) dont melt it!
Must have the correct power needs
Must use Oracle Linux 5.8 (x86_64) or Solaris 11 (Selectable
at install time) & Oracle11.2
Must have ASM & use RMAN for backups
Consider StorageTek SL500 Tape backup
Use an ASM allocation unit (AU) size of 4M
Dont add any foreign hardware or No Support!
Dont change BIOS/Firmware or No Support! 96
Best Practices
Create ALL celldisk and griddisks

Use DCLI to run on ALL Storage Servers at once
Use IORM
Decide Fast Recovery Area (FRA) & MAA Needs
Database 11.2.0.1+ (11.2.1.3.1) and ASM 11.2.0.1+
COMPATIBLE 11.2.0.1+
Logfile size at 32G (Whoa!)
LMT (Locally Managed Tablespaces) with at 4M uniform
extents
Move Data with Data Pump (or use INSERT /*+ APPEND */)
97
Its the Real Deal!
Oracle: Aggressive!
Fast Hardware!
Many CPUs!
Fast Flash Cache!
Lots of DRAM on Database Servers and Storage
Compression (save 10x-70x)
Partition Pruning (save 10-100x)
Storage Indexes (save 5-10x)
Smart Scan (save 4-10x)
Turn a 1T search into a 500M search or even 50M 98
Exadata = Paradigm Shift!
99
March 4, 1986 Sun
(Stanford University Network)
100
March 12, 1986 Oracle
ORCL IPO:
Open:15
Close:20.75
Up 38%
101
March 13, 1986 Microsoft Next?
102
Oracle Taking over Hardware
1/8 Rack
103
Whats Next Exalogic Elastic Cloud!
Built for Applications Tier
(Note: There is a , & 1/8 Rack)
Some points here Oracle is leveraging those acquisitions!

Coherence is a great product / NEW Linux Unbreakable
Enterprise Kernel! Tuxedo is part of X3-2.
X2-2:- 360 CPU cores, 2.9T DRAM, 4T FlashFire SSD Read
Cache, 60T SAS Will help Fusion Apps Smoke!
X3-2:- 480 CPU cores, 7.68T DRAM, 4T FlashFire SSD Read
Cache, 60T SAS Will help Fusion Apps Smoke!
1M HTTP/sec (X2-2) When released, it could fit Facebook on
2 of these even thought there were 500M people on Facebook 104
Whats Next
Exadata Storage Expansion Rack X3-2!
(Note: Also & Rack, and 600G drives)
Oracle is leveraging those acquisitions!

18 storage servers (216 3T drives):
648T raw disk (288T useable)
6.75T Flash Cache, 216 CPU cores
(22.8T Flash Cache in the X3-2)
InfiniBand connected.
1.9M Flash read IOPS, 32K disk IOPS
On-disk backup 27T/hour
(Great for older data / images)
8 Full Racks = 5.2 Petabytes of raw disk!
(with compression store even more!) 105
Whats Next
Exadata Storage Expansion Rack X3-2!
Exadata Storage Server Software:

Smart Scan Technology (even Data Mining Scores)
Smart Flash Cache
Storage Indexes
IORM / DBRM
Smart Scans of Data Mining Model Scoring
ASM (Automatic Storage Management)
Backup with RMAN
Restores using Flashback Technologies
Redundant power & InfiniBand Switches 106
107
* Thanks Oracle for images (Original ODA above and New X3-2 ODA below)
Oracle Systems Family*
HIGHER
(Updated for the ODA 3-2 & X3-2)
Oracle Database
Appliance (3-2)
2 to 32 Cores Oracle Exadata
PERFORMANCE
Cores can be disabled Quarter Rack (X3-2)

18 TB Storage** (36T Possible) 32 Database Cores
800 GB Flash*** (for Redo Logs)
3 Exadata Storage Servers
One Button Deployment, Oracle Database Appliance
Patching, and Support 32 cores 108
72 TB Storage
4.8
1.1 TB Smart Flash Cache
Smart Scan / Storage Indexes
Hybrid Columnar
Compression
Oracle Database Appliance
2 cores Large Flash I/O (4.8T)
Fully Expandable
CAPACITY HIGHER
* This Slide (edited by me) from Oracle Corporation Thanks!

** Note that the disk speed was 15K RPMs on the previous ODA and only 10K RPMs on the ODA 3-2 108
*** Note that the Flash is put in the expansion area (could limit disk space)
Oracle Database Appliance
Small Business (SMB) & Departmental Focus
2 cores to 32 cores (Xeon) 2 core minimum/4 core for RAC

Cluster in a box (Oracle Clusterware comes installed)
256G RAM x 2 servers = 512 G DRAM (+800G redo Flash)
36 T* of raw storage (up to a 12T data warehouse / 3x mirror)
*Standard is 18T or 36T with optional storage expansion shelf!
Software on this is 11gR2 / ASM / RAC / Oracle Linux
Oracle Appliance Manager (Patching / Managing - NEW)
High Availability Fault Tolerant! 2 nodes / dual server
Ready to go in a couple of hours (software & RAC preloaded)
Auto Memory Management, Auto Tuning, Auto Disk Backup
Phone home calls to get service; One button patching 109
Oracle Appliance Manager Configurator
This Slide from Oracle Corporation Thanks! 110

Pay as You Grow Database Pricing
(Subject to Change Check with Oracle)
Old single Hardware System SKU: $50,000**

(New Version is 60K + 40K (expansion shelf))
Standard Oracle software licensing applies
Starting software list price still: $47,500
Pay as You Grow
CPU cores can be powered down, and dont have to be
licensed. You can use the cores you need and align
software license costs with business requirements
You do this through a special area of My Oracle Support
NEW in 3-2 Use other CPUs for other tasks**
This Slide from Oracle Corporation edited Thanks! 111
** Check with your Oracle Sales Rep to Confirm this previous price! You do this using virtualization.
ODA or Rack Exadata?
(Comparison on previous ODA & X2-2)
Depends on your needs

If you need less than 7000 IOs/sec then ODA
(previous version of ODA was around 4000 IOs/sec)
Need less than 5 G/s (was 3 G/s) throughput then ODA
ODA is around the price fully loaded and well less
than the price if you dont need 24 CPUs
If you need > 7000 IOs/sec or > 5G/s throughput or
need to grow greater than 32 CPUs then you need
Exadata!
Rack Exadata was about 4 20x faster than a fully
loaded ODA in the last versions depending on workload
& other factors. The 1/8th rack is half the size of rack.
112
What Early Customers Are Saying
"At Beijing Cable TV, we need to be able to deploy highly

available database solutions quickly with minimum
resources. The Oracle Unbreakable Database Appliance was
extremely simple to deploy and manage. We were able to set
up a highly available database solution in less than an hour.
We also like the fact that the appliance is a complete Oracle
engineered system, which includes two server nodes, software,
networking, and storage, in a single box, so we dont need to
work with multiple hardware and software vendors.
Jianlian Wu, Vice Chief Engineer, Beijing Cable TV

113
This Slide from Oracle Corporation Thanks!
Whats up Next
Exalytics Business Intelligence Machine!
114
Oracle Exalytics BI Machine!
Leveraging the Times Ten Acquisition
1T DRAM
3.6T storage uncompressed
40 Gb/s InfiniBand
4 x 10 core = 40 cores
200G/sec scan x 5x compression = 1T/sec scan
Runs Times Ten, OBIEE, Memory Optimized Essbase
In memory data access & columnar compression
Smart Storage Manager to keep the right things in memory
Software seems pricey but, huge impact possible!
Its so fast the response time is well there is no response
time, its just done.
115
Whats Next SPARC SuperCluster!
116
SPARC SuperCluster T4-4
The Future is coming faster
New SPARC T4 microprocessor

Runs 5x faster than T3 microprocessor
Exadata Flash Disk Storage System
Solaris 11 & 10 8/11 Operating System
Oracle VM for SPARC
Targeting SPARC Solaris install base to migrate to
SPARC SuperCluster
Run Oracle Database Applications faster and less expensive
than anything available from IBM. (from Oracle Earnings
announcement call Sept. 2011) 117
The new T4 Why its SOOOOO fast!
5x faster than T3
L1/L2 cache specific to a core 16K each cache
L3 shared by all 8 cores 4M (new on T4)
Prefetching of instructions & data (new on T4)
Out of order execution (new on T4)
Dual instruction use (new on T4)
Memory Management Unit page size = 2G
Dynamically threaded (see next slide)
14 on chip crypto functions & 10GbE networking
Up to 8 Racks w/o adding any InfiniBand changes 118
8 core T4 processor has 64 threads
Up to 2 threads run simultaneously
119
** Thanks Oracle for this image 8 cores x 8 threads each = 64 threads x 4 T4s x 4 servers
SuperCluster 1.2M IOs/sec
(Note: There is also Rack now)
4 compute servers (SPARC T4 CPU at 3 GHz & 4.8T SAS)

4 servers x 4 CPU sockets (T4) x 8 cores = 128 cores
8 threads per core 128 cores = 1024 threads (1200 threads per box)
4 compute servers x 1T DRAM= 4T DRAM (19.2T disk)
8 Storage Servers with additional cores & Flash Cache
ZFS 7320 controllers with 2 servers (two 4-core CPU & 2x10 disks)
9.6T Flash Cache
10x2 = 20 disks x3T (in ZFS) + 6x4 = 24 disks x 600G (in Servers) = 14.4T SAS
12 disks per storage server x 8 servers = 96 disks (4 disks are 18G)
72 disks x 600G SAS + 20 disks x 3T = 103.2T Mix (117T total including the 14.4G)
Or: 92 disks x 3T SAS High Capacity = 276T SAS (290T total including the 14.4G)
42 GB/s storage bandwidth
120
SuperCluster about to get Faster?
The new T5 and new T5-4 (& T5-8)
New SPARC T5
Runs 2.3x faster than T4
New T5-5
Similar to T4-5
Has the T5 processor
If SuperCluster replaces T4-4s with T5-4s it will be:
4 servers x 4 CPU sockets (T5) x 16 cores = 256 cores
8 threads per core 256 cores = 2048 threads
(About 2200 threads per box = DOUBLE THE CURRENT!)
4 compute servers x 2T DRAM= 8T DRAM (19.2T disk)
Double the CPU & Double the DRAM if SuperCluster gets it!121
All Data in the world 2010 = 1000E or 1Z
730T Information generated in YouTube in a year
122
100TY - 100T-Yottabytes (1000Z=1Y) Addressable 128-bit (FUTURE)
Whats Next World On-Line in Oracle Cloud
Super Oracle System!
Oracles email system - 9 Exadata Racks

Whats possible:
32 x X3-8s (64 node RAC cluster)
10,240 CPUs on the compute servers
5,376 CPUs on the storage servers
2048 x X3-2 Storage Expansion Racks
Roughly 1327 PB of raw storage
Thats 13.27 Exabytes compressed (at 10x)
To Exceed the 8E Oracle Maximum (mirrored)
32 X3-8s (10.7 PB)
4,096 Storage Expansion Racks (13+Exabytes at 10x)
5,000+ years of YouTube storage (2.55P/year)
70x Compression will give you 90+ Exabytes
64 bit will allow 16E to be in memory 123
Exadata V2 / V2-8 & Exalogic
124
125
126
The X3-2 is much more than X2-2
4x more Flash Memory

20x increase in Write
Performance (Smart Flash Cache
Write-Back could age out in
months/years)
33% more Data Throughput
10 30% more Power Savings (-
3KW per rack)
33% faster CPUs & 75% more
Memory
Same price except 6-core to 8-
core software increase (Oracles picture)
Can expand V2 or X-2 ( or
rack & add X3-2) *** If on 11.2.3.2+ Does not require
Database/ASM / Cluster upgrade127
SuperCluster
128
Headlines: Oracle is now a very serious
hardware company!
129
Big Revenue & Big Profits Coming
Need more hardware ?
130
Pillar (SAN), ZFS, Big Data, StorageTek
from www.oracle.com
HUGE iBridge Sale RJN NOTE
131
Pillar, ZFS (NAS or SAN), Big Data,
StorageTek
132
Pillar, ZFS, Big Data, StorageTek
(TAPE) Store 1E (string of 10 w/ 2:1)!
133
134
648T Raw Storage RJN NOTE
Pillar, ZFS, Big Data, StorageTek
135
Oracle Big Data Solutions
In-Database MapReduce (12c)
Oracle Public Cloud
137
The Oracle Social Network
138
Trends: Gartner Hype Cycle 2012
More SPEED Coming Get Ready
This guy does not ever slow down!!
140
Get Ready for Pluggable Databases
This guy and his team working hard to make your life easier! 141
What is your System of the Future?
142
The Best Oracle 12c New Features
(see 12c presentation for more)
Rich Niemiec, Rolta (www.rolta.com)

(Thanks: Andy Mendelsohn, Debbie Migliore, Maria Colgan, Penny Avril, Jacob Niemiec , & Lucas Niemiec)
Oracle Disclaimer: The following is intended to outline Oracle's general product direction. It is
intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making
purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality 143
described for Oracle's products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
Overview 12c
Know the Oracle!

Start Me Up Using Memory Target, The Buffer Cache & The Result Cache
Invisible Columns (12c) & virtual columns (11g)
Multiple indexes on the same Column (12c) & Invisible Indexes (11g)
Adaptive Execution Plans (12c) & Adaptive Cursor Sharing & Bind Peeking (11g)
Runaway query Management (12c)
Change Table Compression at import Time (12c) & (Partition Compression 11g)
Create Views as Tables (12c)
Online Move Partition (12c) & Interval Partitioning (11g)
Partial Indexes for Partitioned Table (12c)
Pluggable Databases (12c)
Enhanced DDL Online (12c)
Exadata and Big Data (In-Database MapReduce in 12c)
Consolidated Database Replays & Better Reporting (12c)
Automatic Diagnostics Repository (12c)
Security Enhancements (12c)
144
Other 12c New Features
Exadata X-3: In-Memory Database
4 T DRAM / 22 T Flash Cache
145
Compelling Technology Statistics!
40
35
30
25
20 Years to Reach 50M
Users
15
10
5
0
Radio TV Cable Internet Wireless
Friedmans 6 Dimensions
of Understanding Globalization*
Politics (Merging)
Culture (Still disparate)
Technology (Merging/Merged)
Finance (Merging/Merged)
National security (Disparate)
Ecology (Merging)
* Sited from Mark Hasson, PSU, Global Pricing and International Marketing.
147
Waves of Acceleration!
Country Time to Oust Ruling Communist Govt.

Poland 10 Years
Hungary 10 Months
E. Germany 10 Weeks
Czechoslovakia 10 Days
Romania 10 Hours
Human history becomes more and more a race between education and
disaster. - HG Wells
148
NEW Waves of Acceleration!
Country Time to Oust Ruling Dictators or Monarchy

Iraq ?? Years (with help)
Afghanistan ?? Years (with help)
Egypt Months
Tunisia Months
Libya Months
Yemen ?? Months
Syria ?? Months or Years
Saudi Arabia ?? Years or months
Iran ?? Decades or weeks 149
Where are YOU in History
-The Past is History

- The Future is a Mystery
- Today is a Gift
- Thats why they call it the present!
-Melissa
150
100TY - 100T-Yottabytes (1000Z) Addressable in 128-bit (FUTURE)151
8 Exabytes:
All databases of the largest 1,000,000 companies

in the world (3E).
or
All Information generated in the world in 1999 (2E)
or
All Information generated in the world in 2003 (5E)
or
All Email generated in the world in 2006 (6E)
or
1 Mount Everest filled with Documents (approx.)
152
With Java
Now Oracle goes Commercial ?
153
Whats Next
154
Whats comes after the Exadata Zone?
YOU will soon be in for more
Directly Addressable Indirect/Extended
4 Bit: 16 (640)
8 Bit: 256 (65,536)
16 Bit: 65,536 (1,048,576)
32 Bit: 4,294,967,296
64 Bit: 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 quantum leaps are next!
Qubits allow multiple states so that you can look at all of the
possibilities/probabilities at one time.
The Quantum Zone next (Quantum Physics is incomplete Einstein)
Just 512 qubits would store 512-bits of addressable memory or 2512 (which is well
over a googol or 1 with 100 zeros after it a googol is about 2332).
Brush up on your Eigenvectors, Eigenvalues, Pauli Matrices & Grovers Algorithm
Create Singularity all atoms of a person by 2045 (I think earlier); 12-Monkeys
Private universes Is there one for each person? (Schroeders cat I think not)
Rearranging atoms to create new objects; Nanotech + Quantum Physics coming! 155
Whats comes after the Exadata Zone?
YOU will soon be in for more
Consider 3-bit or 23 (Addressable memory is 3)

000 100
001 101
010 110
011 111
With just 3 cubits I get (ket notation) looking at many states at once:
a|000> + b|001> + c|010> + d|011> + e|100> + f|101> + g|110> +
h|111>
For the state (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h): Note that: |010> = (0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)
As we move from zeros and ones to cubits represented by the Bioch

Sphere many challenges occur including quantum decoherance and
issues mapping entanglement & superposition to computing. 156
157
Not a tech person
Know the Tech Mind!
158
Before Tech they were Engineers
159
This is How DBA View Themselves!
160
How everyone else views them!
Data
Do users think of this when they think of their DBA? 161

1970s/1980s High School
Classic Under-Achievers
Future DBA Future Developer
Future Manager says

Try Oracle 162
Fast Forward to 2013
Current Manager saysTry Exadata X3-2

163
Teach your kids Oracle 4:33 AM
164
Dont want to Embrace the Future???
165
Summary We Covered
Terminology & the Basics about Exadata (X3-2, X3-8)

Flash Cache
Storage Index
Smart Scans
Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC)
Enterprise Manager & Grid Control
Enterprise Manager Exadata Simulation
I/O Resource Manager
Security, Best Practices
Exalogic Elastic Cloud
Exadata Storage Expansion Rack (July 2011)
SPARC SuperCluster & Oracle Database Appliance X3-2 (March 2013)
Oracle Exalytics Business Intelligence Machine (October 2, 2011)
Summary 166
For More Information
Oracle 11g Release 2

Performance Tuning Tips &
Techniques; Richard J.
Niemiec; Oracle Press
(Available now)
If you are going through hell, keep going - Churchill 167

#1 Selling Oracle Database Book on
Amazon since it came out in February!
Also available at other

places like Barnes &
Nobleetc.
Available on the Kindle
and other book readers
Why is it #1?
168
References to wish for
169

www.tusc.com
Oracle9i Performance Tuning
Tips & Techniques; Richard
J. Niemiec; Oracle Press (May
2003)
Oracle 10g Tuning (June 11,
2007)

170
- Henry David Thoreau
References
Exadata V2 Sun Oracle DB Machine, Oracle

Oracle Exadata Implementation Workshop, Oracle Corporation, McLean,
Virginia - Multiple Exadata sessions
Oracle Learning Library multiple sessions/topics
Oracle 11g R1/R2 & Oracle 12c Best Features, Rich Niemiec
Oracle Enterprise Manager Deployment and High Availability Best Practices,
Jim Viscusi (Oracle Corporation), Jim Bulloch (Oracle Corporation), Steve
Colebrook-Taylor (Barclays Global Investors)
Oracle11g Performance Tuning Tips & Techniques, Rich Niemiec, Oracle Press
McGraw-Hill
Advanced Compression with Oracle Database 11g Release 2, Oracle
Corporation, Steven Lu
Tech Crunch
Twilight Zone Series
Rod Serling; Submitted for Your Approval, American Masters
YouTube/oracle Oracle OpenWorld On Demand 171
172
V$ View Poster Booth 1355
173
Rolta Your Partner .
Accomplished in Oracle!
2012 Oracle Excellence Award
(9 Partner of the Year / Titans / Excellence Awards)
Prior Years Winner 2002, 2004*, 2007*,2008,2010, 2011

174
*Won 2 Awards
How to Make a Difference in the World!
175
Roltas Oracle Services
Oracle
E-Business Suite implementation, R12 upgrades, migration & support
Fusion Middleware and Open Systems development
Business Intelligence (OBIEE) development
Hyperion Financial Performance Management
DBA and Database tactical services
Strategic Global Sourcing
IT Infrastructure
IT Roadmap - Security & Compliance - Infrastructure Management
Enterprise Integration / SOA - High Availability and Disaster Planning
Profitability & Cost Management
Financial Consolidation - Budgeting & Forecasting
Profitability & Risk Analysis - Enterprise Performance Management
Operational, Financial & Management Reporting
Rolta Software Solutions
iPerspective - rapid data & systems integration
Geospatial Fusion - spatial integration & visualization
176
OneView - business & operational intelligence
Copyright
Information
Neither Rolta nor the author guarantee this document to be

error-free. Please provide comments/questions to
rich.niemiec@roltasolutions.com. I am always looking to
improve!
Rich Niemiec/ Rolta 2013. This document cannot be
reproduced without expressed written consent from Rich
Niemiec or an officer of Rolta TUSC, but may be reproduced
or copied for presentation/conference use.
Contact Information
Rich Niemiec: rich.niemiec@roltasolutions.com
www.rolta.com 177
Richs Overview
Advisor to Rolta International Board

Former President of TUSC
Inc. 500 Company (Fastest Growing 500 Private Companies)
10 Offices in the United States (U.S.); Based in Chicago
Oracle Advantage Partner in Tech & Applications
Former President Rolta TUSC & President Rolta EICT International
Author (3 Oracle Best Sellers #1 Oracle Tuning Book for a Decade):
Oracle Performing Tips & Techniques (Covers Oracle7 & 8i)
Oracle9i Performance Tips & Techniques
Oracle Database 10g Performance Tips & Techniques
Former President of the International Oracle Users Group
Current President of the Midwest Oracle Users Group
Chicago Entrepreneur Hall of Fame - 1998
E&Y Entrepreneur of the Year & National Hall of Fame - 2001
IOUG Top Speaker in 1991, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2007
MOUG Top Speaker Twelve Times
National Trio Achiever award - 2006
Oracle Certified Master & Oracle Ace Director
178
Purdue Outstanding Electrical & Computer and Engineer - 2007

UNYOUG Exadata Niemiec

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

UNYOUG Exadata Niemiec

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Exadata 101

The Rise of the Machines!

2013 Rochester, New York

Rich Niemiec, Rolta

Advisor to Rolta International Board

Terminology & the Basics about Exadata (X2-2, X2-8)

The SEQUEL/DML paper got accepted to 1974 SIGMOD. Several years

- Mike Blasgen, IBM System-R Team 8

I thought, "Simple, fast, cheap; that's neat.

- Mike Blasgen, IBM System-R Team

1995 First 64-bit

2009: Oracle Buys Sun

Worldwide, data is growing rapidly*:

McKinsey Global Institute 2011

Brain: 2.8 x 1020 bits of Memory

2004 monthly internet traffic >1E; 2010 it was 21E/month.

Source: Forrester Research, Inc. - 2002

Exadata/Exalogic from Oracle

Not to be confused with Fusion Middleware/BI Acquisitions:

- 22.4TB+ flash storage!

10 TB of user data 1 TB 100 GB

Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

Exadata V1? Exadata X2-2? X3-2?

High Capacity 3T SAS Disk (504T)

High Perf. 600G SAS Disk (100T)

SAS=Serial Attached SCSI (Small

Hardware ready for an internal 8-Node RAC cluster

If you need it & can afford it You want it!!

Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance N-1 Instance N

shared log shared log

Shared Disk Database

128 Cores (16 eight core CPUs) on compute servers +168

ALL Disks Combined:

Compared to the competition & previous Oracle:

8 compute servers (Intel Xeon E5-2690s at 2.9 GHz)

14 Storage Servers with Flash Cache

3 InfiniBand Switches x 36 ports = 108 ports

- 22.4TB+ flash storage!

8 compute servers (Intel Xeon X5675s)

4x more Flash Memory

2 compute servers (E7-8870 CPU at 2.4 GHz & 5T SAS)

Apply some compression & get it back:

-The Past is History

Australian Finance Group Process broker commission from

Hiscom Cut data processing speed (data loaded from

Sogeti USA Apps migrated to Exadata; Reduced weekly tape

Rolta POC Consistent Improvement; Reduced waits by over 50x in

Rolta POC Advanced Compression and query

Rolta POC Exadata specific SQL Tuning, enabling

HARDWARE Scans with NO Code Change:

Without Smart Scan (Push whole table via network)

Caches HOT Data Does as LAST step!

24G x 4 doms = 96G (dom = disk on module solid state)

CELL_FLASH_CACHE storage clause

ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER

SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME,

TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME CELL_FL

DB Request comes to CELLSRV (Cell storage server)

CELLCLI> list flashcache detail (allows you to monitor)

SELECT NAME, VALUE

SELECT NAME, VALUE, VALUE*8192 VALUE2

NAME VALUE VALUE2

Select sql_text, optimized_phy_read_requests,

Prior Years Winner 2002, 2004, 2007,2008,2010, 2011