Quick Reference: Study Guide

Serratus Anterior
O: Upper 8 or 9 ribs
I: Anterior medial border of Scapula

Joint crossed: Scapula

Actions:
Protraction, Upward Rotation, Posterior Tipping

Pectoralis Minor
O: Ribs 3, 4, and 5
I: Coracoid process

Joint crossed: Scapula

Actions:
Protraction, Downward Rotation, Depression, Anterior
Tipping

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 Trapezius
O: External occipital protuberance of skull,
spinous process C7 and T1-T12
I: Acromion process, spine of scapula, and lateral 1/3
of clavicle

Joint crossed: Scapula

Actions:
Upper: Elevation and Upward Rotation
Middle: Retraction
Lower: Depression and Upward Rotation

Levator Scapulae

O: Transverse process of C1-C4

I: Superior medial border of scapula

Joint crossed: Scapula

Actions:
Elevation, Downward Rotation, Anterior Tipping

2014 Brent Brookbush

 Rhomboids

O: Spinous processes of C7-T5

I: Medial border of the scapula

Joint crossed: Scapula

Actions:
Elevation, Downward Rotation, Elevation

2014 Brent Brookbush