MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF MATERIALS

3 sks/TL141332
Kamis 13.00 - 15.30

Amaliya Rasyida
amaliya@mat-eng.its.ac.id /amaliyarasyida@gmail.com
Office: MT219 / Innovative Materials Lab.

+6281331659791

+6281515153568

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FTI - ITS
 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE
LESSON
1. MATERIALS CLASSIFICATION
2. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND TESTING (metal,
ceramic, polymer, composite)
3. MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF SOME MATERIALS
4. FAILURE (FRACTURE, FATIGUE, CREEP)

Main reference: William D. Callister, Materials science and engineering: An

introduction 7th and/ 8th edition, John Willey & Sons Inc,USA,2007

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

WHY WE HAVE TO STUDY THE MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES OF METAL?

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Mechanical Properties and Testing for
Metal

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

CONCEPT OF STRESS AND STRAIN

There are three principal ways in which a load may be

applied
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
KIND OF MECHANICAL TESTING

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

KIND OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

1. Strength: tension, compression shear and flexure

(under static, impact or fatigue conditions)
2. Stiffness
3. Resilience
3. Toughness
4. Ductility
5. Brittleness
6. Hardness
7. Wear resistance

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

TENSILE TEST

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

STRESS STRAIN CURVE

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

HOW DO WE GET STRESS STRAIN CURVE?

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Data: Modulus Elasticity of Copper is 110 GPa

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Properties gained from Tensile Test
1.Elastic modulus (Youngs modulus) - Stiffness
2.Yielding and Yield Strength
3.Brittleness
4. Resilience
5.Tensile Strength
6.Ductility
7.Toughness

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Elastic modulus (Youngs modulus) - Stiffness

Stiffness means? Depend on?

Stiff vs strong?
Modulus of elasticity (E)?

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Important in designing products which can only be
allowed to deflect by a certain amount

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Study case

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Study case

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Yielding and Yield strength

Definition?
What is the point?
How to determine?

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Resilience

Whats the difference between

modulus elasticity and
resilience?

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Brittleness

What is the difference

between stiffness and
brittleness?

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Tensile Strength

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Ductility

Usually, if two materials have the same strength and hardness,

the one that has the higher ductility is more desirable

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

 Toughness

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Study case

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
MATERIALS AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT