VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Jnana Sangama, Belgavi-590018

A Seminar Report on

SYRINGE INJECTABLE ELECTRONICS

Submitted for the Partial Fulfilment of requirements for the award of

Bachelor
Degree in Mechatronics Engineering

BY

B PAVAN SAI USN: 1AY13MT017

Under the Guidance of

Mr. KIRAN KUMAR K

Assistant Professor

Department Of Mechatronics Engineering, Acharya Institute Of Technology

DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING

ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Affiliated to VTU and approved by AICTE)

Soladevanahalli, Bangalore-560107
 ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgavi)

Soladevanahalli, Bangalore-560107

DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING

Certificate
Certified that the seminar work entitled SYRINGE INJECTABLE ELECTRONICS is a
bonafide work carried out by Mr. B PAVAN SAI bearing USN 1AY13MT017 in partial
fulfilment for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN
MECHATRONICS, VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, Belgavi during
the year 2015-2016. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for Internal
Assessments have been incorporated in Report. The Seminar report has been approved as it
satisfies the academic requirements.

Signature of the guide Signature of Seminar Coordinator Signature of HOD

Mr. Kiran Kumar K Mr. Ranganath Gowda Dr. A.R.K Swamy
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of this Seminar

would be incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible
through their constant guidance and encouragement.
I would take the opportunity to express my heart-felt gratitude to our Principal
Dr, H D Maheshappa and College Management for creating an excellent and
technically sound academic environment in our institute.
I also express my sincere gratitude to our beloved Head of the Department of
Mechatronics Dr, A R K Swamy, for his immense support.
I would like to express my greatest appreciation to my guide Mr. Kiran Kumar
K, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, for her
encouragement, guidance and timely suggestion during the completion of the
seminar.
My sincere thanks also to all the faculty members for their help and
encouragement during the completion of the seminar. A warm thanks to my
family and friends, who have helped me with their encouragement and support.
 ABSTRACT

Seamless and minimally invasive three-dimensional interpenetration of

electronics within artificial or natural structures could allow for continuous
monitoring and manipulation of their properties. Flexible electronics provide a
means for conforming electronics to non-planar surfaces, yet targeted delivery
of flexible electronics to internal regions remains difficult. Here, we can
overcome this challenge by demonstrating the syringe injection (and subsequent
unfolding) of sub-micrometre-thick, centimetre-scale macroporous mesh
electronics through needles with a diameter as small as 100 um. Results show
that electronic components can be injected into man-made and biological
cavities, as well as dense gels and tissue, with >90% device yield. We can
demonstrate several applications of syringe-injectable electronics as a general
approach for interpenetrating flexible electronics with three-dimensional
structures, including (1) monitoring internal mechanical strains in polymer
cavities, (2) tight integration and low chronic immunoreactivity with several
distinct regions of the brain, and (3) in vivo multiplexed neural recording.
Moreover, syringe injection enables the delivery of flexible electronics through
a rigid shell, the delivery of large-volume flexible electronics that can fill
internal cavities, and co-injection of electronics with other materials into host
structures, opening up unique applications for flexible electronics.

Seamless
invasive
minimally
dimensional
within
n
tyof
or
properties.
their
Flexible
provide
means
surfaces,
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targeted
exible
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we
this
by
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and
as for
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of
challenge
demonstrating
syringe
injection
subsequent
unfolding)
sub-
thick,
scale
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mesh
macroporous
through
needles
diameter
small
m.
show
can
into beas
that
components
electronic
biological
dense
>90%
yield.
several
general
g We
integration
low chronic
multiplexed
(3)
recording.
neural
syringe
Moreover,
enables
exible
shell,
other
opening
unique the in
large-volume
ll
electronics. as
device
demonstrate
applications
syringe-
injectable
interpenetratin
exible
electronics
three-
structures,
including
monitoring
internal
strains
polymer
cavities,
tight in and
three-
interpenetratio
electronics
articial
structures
natural
continuous
manipulation yet
(and
with
as
100
man-made(1)
(2)
immunoreactivi
with
distinct severaland
to
regions
of
injected aof
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a of
as
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and
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fora
 CONTENTS

Cover Page i
Certificate ii
Acknowledgement iii
Abstract iv
Contents v

1. Introduction 1
2. Atoms, Nucleus and Energy 2
3. Retrieval of Nuclear Energy 3
4. Requirements of Fusion 5
5. Fuel 6
Deuterium, Tritium 6
Deuterium 8
Deuterium, Helium 3 10
Proton, boron 11 10
6. Material selection 11
Consideration 11
Durability 12
Selection 12
7. Mechanism 14
Background 14
Mechanism 14
Cross section 15
Lawson criterion 16
Triple product: density, temperature, time 17
Plasma behaviour 17
Energy capture 18
8. Approaches 18
Magnetic confinement 18
Inertial confinement 20
Magnetic or electric Pinches 21
Inertial electrostatic confinement 21
Other 22

9. Common tools 23
Heating 23
Measurement 24
Power production 25
10. Advantages 26
11. Conclusion 28
12. References 29