Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Akışkanlar Temel Bİlgi
Akışkanlar Temel Bİlgi
" "
! #
# $ % &
!
" #
#
# "
" '
& #
' #
# !
( &
' "
)
* +) "
$ %
* ,) ! " $ %
"
# - #
" . #
" ) #
& /
0
1 + ,
2 ++ ! "
# .
3
4 $ "
%
* $ #
%
4 $ %
* 56.7
8 $ # %
2 +,.
!
. 2 + 90
" ) & "
.
: #
3
; # " #
; #
-
# # "
"
% $.< % % $=< %
#% $7< %
2 +9.
" #
. 2
+ >0 . .# $'; ,?@A,+,%
" .#
. #
B 0 . C
6 # $+>@,A+@+D% 6 # A
E
F G 0 $+H>,A+I,I%
!! !
" #
$% ' ( * + ! ,$ ! -$+!
& # ) )"# ) & )&# ) &
2 +9.
& $+I11A+I?,% C
= $+I1IA+I?9% J AC C $+I9HA+?+9% K C # $+I>DA+?,I%
= & .
5 F $+I?@A+?9H% 3 $+?+DA+D19% F G
F A
C G K $+?I@A+D@9% $+D1>%
&
# . *
! $+??+A+DH9% 3 " * $+??HA+DI@%0 #
"
$
. # $ %
*
)
% ! N
% F G 0 #
% .
% * O !
% * OO !
)
% &
% & $;
%
% &
"
% .
% .
. #
% & '# (
% ) * ' ' + ,
-) .
. # A
- ' ' / , 0* 1( -.
. #
# A #
"
"
# ! #
!
0 -
0#-
2 +> % % #
% 2 *
-2 3 .
. $ %
-4 3 .
.
# #
#
% *
2 +@ /0
$
- .
.
P ,P
- .
K
" #
P P P P P
5 ' .
C
=
" " &
"
6 31( * , 0 & -
'
# 8 Q
. "
=
" " 8
"
&
E 3 E
# & #
" Q
# " "
& .
# &
#
%
!
& #
! # # #
& # & #
# #
R S D1T R U D1T
2 +H.
- 31( 7 .
"
4 E
* +) #
* ,) 4
* 9) 4 #
; )
N 1 1I9 V N# 1 >? V
6
,
,
,
2 +I! #
- , 0 & -
8 # "
8 # #
4
& $ # %
2 +? # #
2 + ?0 $ W %
$ % / 0 )
,
$, %# $ %
, #
,#
8
8: / # , * * '
& #
. # #
.
+ ,
,
/ 0 $ % # / 0 # / 0
2 +D # #
9 /(
P P
$ %
P P P P
5 &
!$ %
-
=
5
5 .
P
P
1 1
9
-; ' *
= 1 ' =
"
5 .
-: < * 1= #' .
&
& (
/ 0 "
5 .
P P
$ % Y (
P P
$ % YY 8
P P
$ % YYY &
P P
$ % YYY &
2 + +1 & A A
0 -
4 #
$ %
" # " #
$ % . #
2 + ++ .
1 F
1 !
3 )
4 " " 4
" " "
2 + +, . /Z0
)1 ' # 1
* . #
# &
; " $Z1 1 1%
[6 # # . # "
[60 # #
& [60 &
4 7
4
# & # "
]W]$Z % "
- #-
[6
[60
2 + +9
'(
5 #
E .
E # "
" 6
# "
# #
2 + +>0 A
$ " %
# " )
1 YYYYYYYY "
YYYYYY
1
!
YY $ " %
" 1 "
1
2 + +> K
6 "
6 "
# #" "
& " / 0/ $ % 0
)
) &
% )' $%
(
$ $
& ) # #
# #
. # "V
$ W1 D? & W,?? !%
)
,& V &1 - ! 4
" .
"1 ,*V*1 -9 V , ,&1 '-
. 4
& '
"1 ) & #
)
5 .
5 YY W1 I W ++1 ! *1W,I9 +@ !
-)* * '( B , .
,
" & &1
+ ( 1
"1 & &
5 .
YY W A+ D> W A> ?1 # W H I> *1 W ,I9 +H !
"C D ' 0# -
! $ %
" $ %
"
5 .K $ N %
"
1
+ 1 1 + 1 $ %
1
$ % +
" # (
"
$C D ' ' 0 ' & -
! $ " % $ %
F G "
2 + +@0
%( $ G A G% " $ %
& "
$ %"
+
+
" "
W / 0
" )
W+ ) F G
S+)6 $ A A %
U+)6 $ A # %
%& $ # %
")
2 + +@ F G "
$
%6 $ %
. #
"
%^ $ %
.
2 + +H ^
% / *
. " 2 + +I0
HI # EF9
6
HG # EG9
6
5 #
C *
2 + +I . "
%
% ) # * ) (
=
3
* ' #
' # W* W 19
$6) 7) % ' #
* = ' #
C G ' # " +??D
C' . &
#
2 + +? $ %
6
0 - 0#-
2 + +D % -
2 )
. $ %)
& # # # #
#
$ " # %)
.
& $ %)
.
# #
$G %)
# # #
& #
#
5 .
; G
$ M E #%
C' . . #
8
% * 1 #1
6 V
C !
*
5
" 5
. #
# #
:
#
&
"
2 + ,1 C A "
% 2 / * + ,
= _ ` _ `
9
% 5 # #
C' . # N N
5 ' .
- B $B %
B 0 ,911 .
"
#- B
+/ @
B 0 @ +1 .
"
,- ' #
S+ A
!
* W+
U+
6 J(
- 3! 1 J( 0& / -
& 4
" "
C' .
4 " )
, , - !. , , , /
0 1 0 1 0 1
: )
1 2 1 2, 1 2, 1 2
4 )
1 . 2, 2, 2, /, 1 . 2, 2, 2, /, 1 . 2, 2, 2, /
- J( 0 -
&
.
C' .
. " )
, - !. , /
0 1 0
. )
1. , /1 $#) %
. )
0 1 0
-K J( 0 -
&
. "
*- 3 =( 0 -
" " #
C' . !
0 - 0#-
2 + ,+ % % $ %
82 * # ( / &
$ + , 9 > %
)5
Z+ Z, Z9 Z ) K0
+ + + + )&
0 "
, , , !+ V ,
.
3+ 3, 3
3+ 3, 3 .
# "
+
3+ + 3 , ,
+ 3+ + 3, ,
3+
3+ +
+ 3+ 3+ 3+
& +
3+
+
3+
# K0
, , , , !+ V ,
. 3+ 3, 39 3 .
+ , 9
. 3+ 3, 39 3 .
9 )L #
<
& 4 "
&
< "
&
< #
5 .
K W ?1 L " K" ?1 L "
& " )
,
5# &,
3 W W YYYYYYYYYY # "
4 & & &9
& "
M ( #1 ) #' :'
- C C
. . C,
5 # 6 C9
^ *
5 6 C*A+
8 C*A,
!
= E 8 = 'C,*A,
& K 'CA+*A,
; # C9V
5 # b C9V
)L # )
* O * O 4 # O& 9
# *
- $ %
! $ %
^ $%
# ! $!%
"
* O )
5 V
8 V,
! V
9
5 # V
! $ V ,% W F G $F%
= E F WJ $J%
3 JV W L $L%
& FV , W K # $K %
; JV !
O LV !
O LV ,!
4 # O
B $ %
5 #
)L # 1
: < ; .
+1+? =Z =
+1+@ K K
+1+, * *
+1D 3 3
+1H ' '
+19 !
+1, 5
+1+
)L #
: < ; .
+1A+? .
+1A+@ < "
+1A+, K
+1AD F
+1AH
+1A9 '
+1A, #
+1A+
: 2! 1 1 #'
.
&
&
" .
)
,
+FW+ V + V # , W D ?1HI Z +1> K
+ W 9H11 + * W + 99, Z +1,
, $ + $ + A5 W + 99,Z+1, K
+ K W +F V W+ + + ,
W +1> # , W +1H ,
#, ,
# ,
$ + 9 W +19 W + 9
+ W +1@ K W +1 @ + W+ W D ?1H@ F
#, + W +1 A@ F
$ $ , + W +1 NI J
+ J W +L W + F W+ +
#, #, + # W +1 AI J
6 $ + $, + # W > +?H? Z+19 J
+LW+ + + , + 9 + L W 9 H Z +1H J
# # # # # + W D ?1HI J
@
+ W +1 W +1 , + & W + 1@@+ Z +1 9 J
+ W + 1+99 Z +1> K + K W , H>I? Z +1H
+ W D ?1HI Z+1> K + L W 9 >+9 & V
"
$