MARIA SURUSA

DIII KEPERAWATAN PJJ

TM BABAK 8 BAHASA INGGRIS

1. Tuliskan nama alat-alat medis yang biasanya dipakai oleh perawat serta kegunaannya
dalam bahasa Inggris.
EKG Machines
Electrocardiogram (EKG) machines record the electrical activity of the heart over a period of
time. EKG machines allow health care providers to monitor the overall rhythm of the heart
and identify any abnormalities. These EKG machines are an important part of a hospitals
arsenal, allowing providers to diagnose normal and abnormal rhythms of the heart while
patients are under their care.
Electrosurgical Units
An electrosurgical unit is used in surgery to cut, coagulate, or otherwise alter tissue, often to
limit the amount of blood flow to an area and increase visibility during a surgery. While a
surgery is performed, these units are crucial to cauterizing and minimizing blood loss.
Electrical currents are used to heat and cauterize this tissue and allow the surgeon a better
view while minimizing the risk of low blood pressure or risky blood loss.
Stress Systems
Ideal for a cardiology practice, stress systems test the body beyond normal levels to
determine its response. Stress testing is often imperative to expose a health condition not
observable under normal conditions. Stress testing is often used to compare circulation and
cardiac function during maximum physical exertion.
Diagnostic Ultrasounds
Diagnostic ultrasound systems provide a painless method of examining the internal body
without the use of radiation. This equipment is a safe means by which to measure the size,
density, and structure of internal masses in the body and is also an important tool for
identifying internal abnormalities or to monitor the growth of a fetus during pregnancy.
Surgical Lights
Surgical lights are imperative for proper illumination during surgical procedures. This
equipment is a mandatory part of any surgical setting to help surgeons work under adequate
lighting conditions. Surgical lights can also often be found in good working order as
refurbished equipment.
Patient Beds and Surgical Tables
Surgical tables are a must in hospital settings. For patient preparation, surgical procedures
and recovery, this piece of equipment is an absolute must-have for hospitals to keep on-hand
as patients route through their care.
Patient beds are also one of the most important pieces of hospital equipment to keep in stock.
Patient care is often limited to the number of patient beds available for use.
Sterilizers
Hospital sterilizers cover a variety of needs in a hospital setting. The sterilizing process kills
all forms of microbial life including fungi, bacteria, viruses, spores, and all other entities
present on surgical tools and other medical items. One of the most common sterilizers, the
autoclave, sterilizes equipment and supplies by placing them in high-pressure saturated steam
for a short period of time.
Anesthesia Machines
Anesthesia machines are designed to provide an accurate and continuous supply of medical
gases delivered to the patient at a safe pressure and flow to maintain a proper level of
anesthesia. These modern machines include a ventilator, suction unit, and patient-monitoring
devices for maintaining adequate anesthesia levels.
Defibrillators
Defibrillators are commonly used to treat life-threatening conditions such as cardiac
arrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation, and tachycardia. By delivering a therapeutic dose of
electrical energy, the defibrillator terminates the arrhythmia and restores a normal rhythm to
the heart.
Patient Monitors
The LCD monitor is a standard piece of medical equipment that allows surgeons to view
images of surgical procedures in progress at high resolution so that the surgeon has a better
view of the procedure. Vital sign monitors are complex devices that use multiple pieces of
equipment to keep accurate track of a patients condition and state of health during and after
surgery.
2. Buat makalah tentang penggunaan artikel a, an, dan the
Cara menggunakan a, an, the dalam Bahasa Inggris
A, an, dan the berfungsi untuk menjelaskan kata benda (noun). The mengacu kepada
benda yang lebih jelas dan spesifik, sedangkan a/an digunakan untuk menjelaskan benda
yang belum jelas atau tidak spesifik. Yang dimaksud jelas dan spesifik di sini adalah
bagaimana antar pembicara sama-sama mengetahui wujud benda atau ciri-ciri dari benda
yang dimaksud atau dibicarakan.
the = definite (jelas/pasti)
a/an = indefinite (tidak jelas/tidak pasti)
Contohnya, jika saya mengatakan,Please, take the book., artinya saya meminta
Anda untuk mengambil buku yang sudah jelas, Anda sudah mengetahui buku apa yang harus
Anda ambil. Sedangkan, jika saya mengatakan,Please, take a book., artinya saya meminta
Anda untuk mengambil buku yang Anda belum ketahui apa dan bagaimana ciri-cirinya,
hanya saya yang mengetahuinya.
Kata the digunakan untuk merujuk pada anggota kelompok yang jelas dan spesifik.
Contohnya, I want to see the most popular movie of the year. Ada banyak film yang
tayang, namun haya ada satu film yang paling terkenal, maka dari itu kita menggunakan the.
Kata a/an digunakan untuk merujuk pada anggota kelompok yang belum jelas atau tidak
spesifik. Contohnya, I want to see a movie.. Di sini kita tidak sedang membicarakan
sebuah film yang spesifik. Kita membicarakan sebuah film dari banyak film, dan saya tidak
punya ide tentang satu judul film yang pasti.
A/an
Ingatlah bahwa menggunakan a atau an tergantung pada bunyi pada awal kata. Sehingga
a + kata benda tunggal(singular) yang diawali dengan konsonan: a boy; a car; a bike; a
zoo; a dog
an + kata benda tunggal (singular) yang diawali dengan bunyi vokal: an elephant; an egg;
an apple; an idiot; an orphan
a + kata benda tunggal(singular) yang diawali dengan bunyi konsonan: a user (berbunyi
yoo-zer,); a university; a unicycle
an + kata benda yang diawali dengan huruf h yang diam: an hour (berbunyi a-wer)
 a + kata benda yang diawali dengan huruf h yang diucapkan jelas: a horse (berbunyi
hors)