Ethernet Workshop

Carrier Ethernet Workshop
Meidan Barkats
Global Tech Support Manager - OBDC
Raisecom University Hands On Training
Contents
RAISECOM CARRIER ETHERNET WORKSHOPS DAY 1 ........................................................................................... 4
SESSION 1 - LAB TOPOLOGY .............................................................................................................................................5
Lab layer 2 main Topology. ...................................................................................................................................5
L2 Setup CE Services ...........................................................................................................................................6
SESSION 2 BASIC SERVICE CREATION ...............................................................................................................................7
VLANs manipulation and switchport-protection ..................................................................................................7
Example 1 - Basic Service VLAN from Access to Trunk configuration ...................................................................7
Example 2 - QinQ service in Access mode configuration .......................................................................................7
Example 3 - QinQ service in trunk mode configuration .........................................................................................8
Example 4 - Service VLAN - Selective QinQ configuration .....................................................................................9
Example 5 - VLAN Mapping - Translation configuration .....................................................................................10
Exercise 2/1- E-LINE service creation ..................................................................................................................11
Exercise 2/2- E-LAN service creation ...................................................................................................................12
Exercise 2/3- E-Tree service creation ..................................................................................................................13
SESSION 3 NETWORK RELIABILITY .................................................................................................................................15
L2 Network Reliability .........................................................................................................................................15
Exercise 3/1 - LAG ...............................................................................................................................................16
Exercise 3-2 Interface Switchport-Backup ........................................................................................................17
Exercise 3/3 Ethernet Link Protection Switching (ELPS) ...................................................................................19
Exercise 3/4 Links state tracking (Ethernet Failover reflection) .......................................................................21
Exercise 3/5 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) ..................................................................................22
Exercise 3/6 ERPS with CFM trigger .................................................................................................................27
RAISECOM CARRIER ETHERNET WORKSHOPS DAY 2 ......................................................................................... 30
SESSION 1 RATE-LIMIT TRAFFIC SHAPING AND B/W PROFILES .............................................................................................32
Quality of Service ................................................................................................................................................32
L2 Global Topology..............................................................................................................................................33
QOS Rate limit ..................................................................................................................................................33
Exercise 1/1 QOS Rate limit setup .................................................................................................................34
Exercise 1/2 QOS Rate limit per interface .....................................................................................................35
Exercise 1/3 QOS Rate limit per VLAN ...........................................................................................................36
Exercise 1/4 QOS Rate limit per VLAN per port .............................................................................................37
Exercise 1/5 QOS Traffic shaping ..................................................................................................................38
Exercise 1/6 QoS B/W profile ........................................................................................................................38
Exercise 1/7 QOS B/W profile for hierarchical QOS .......................................................................................39
SESSION 2 OAM / EFM 802.3AH ...............................................................................................................................40
Link OAM 802.3ah ............................................................................................................................................40
Link OAM Objectives ...........................................................................................................................................40
Exercise 2/1 Link OAM EFM...........................................................................................................................41
SESSION 3 OAM CFM 802.1AG...............................................................................................................................42
Service Performance Management Framework .................................................................................................42
Ethernet OAM Domain Concept ..........................................................................................................................43
Connectivity Fault management (CFM) 802.1ag / Y.1731 ...............................................................................43
Connectivity Check Message (CCM) ....................................................................................................................44
Loopback Message (LBM, LBR) ...........................................................................................................................45
2
Link Trace Message (LTM, LTR) Layer 2 Traceroute .........................................................................................46

Exercise 3/1 CFM 802.1ag .............................................................................................................................47
Exercise 3/2 CFM 802.1ag .............................................................................................................................50
SESSION 4 SLA (OAM) ..............................................................................................................................................52
Elements of an Ethernet Network and Services ..................................................................................................52
Services OAM ITU Y.1731 Service .....................................................................................................................53
Performance Management (PM) ITU-T Y.1731 ................................................................................................53
Y.1731 .................................................................................................................................................................54
Exercise 4/1 Y.1731 RAX-L .............................................................................................................................55
Exercise 4/2 Y.1731 RAX-B ............................................................................................................................57
SESSION 5 PROVISIONING ...........................................................................................................................................60
Provision and Turn-up the Circuit ........................................................................................................................60
Y.1564 RCsam Service Configuration Test ...........................................................................................................61
Exercise 5/1 Y.1564 RAX L ..........................................................................................................................62
Exercise 5/2 Y.1564 RAX B ..........................................................................................................................64
Exercise 5/3 RFC2544 - RAX-B ..........................................................................................................................68
3
Raisecom Carrier Ethernet Workshops Day 1

Session 1 Lab Topology
Session 2 Basic Service creation
Session 3 - Network reliability and redundancy
Table of figures
FIGURE 1- LAYER 2 LAB TOPOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 5
FIGURE 2- CE SERVICES .......................................................................................................................................... 6
FIGURE 3 - E-LINE SERVICE ................................................................................................................................... 11
FIGURE 4- E-LAN SERVICE ..................................................................................................................................... 12
FIGURE 5- E-TREE SERVICE ................................................................................................................................... 13
FIGURE 6- NETWORK RELIABILITY STANDARDS .................................................................................................... 15
FIGURE 7 - LINK AGGREGATION ........................................................................................................................... 16
FIGURE 8- SWITCHPORT-BACKUP ......................................................................................................................... 17
FIGURE 9- ELPS..................................................................................................................................................... 19
FIGURE 10- LINK STATE TRACKING ....................................................................................................................... 21
FIGURE 11- ERPS DEVICE CONFIGURATION 1 ....................................................................................................... 22
FIGURE 12- ERPS DEVICE CONFIGURATION 2 ....................................................................................................... 23
FIGURE 13 - ERPS DEVICE CONFIGURATION 3 ...................................................................................................... 24
FIGURE 14 - ERPS WITH CFM TRIGGER DEVICE 13 CONFIGURATION .................................................................... 27
FIGURE 15 - ERPS WITH CFM DEVICE 14 CONFIGURATION ................................................................................... 28
4
Session 1 - Lab Topology

Lab layer 2 main Topology.
Raisecom layer 2 exercise lab intend to be used as platform for learning the fundamental of the
Raisecom layer 2 switches, to get the configuration tools for the CE services and become familiar with
features such as redundancy/resilience and OAM flows based on Raisecom EDDs and switches.
The main topology will consist of 2 types of EDDs at each access site (one RAX-L and one RAX-B). The
EDDs will be aggregated into the aggregation ring and via ISCOM 2924 switches.
Figure 1- Layer 2 lab topology
5
L2 Setup CE Services
The Layer 2 main topology will provide the infrastructure to build the main 3 EVCs based services.
1. E- LINE - services are applicable when only 2 UNIs can communicate as PTP.
2. E-LAN - services are applicable when all UNIs can generate traffic towards any other UNI and all
UNIs belong to the same administrative domain
3. E-TREE - services are applicable when the service source is located at just one UNI, or a small
number of UNIs, each of which is designated as a root UNI. The end-users of the service are
typically client organizations that require that their respective traffic will not be visible to other
clients of the service.
The following diagram below describes the main 3 types of services.
Figure 2- CE services
6
Session 2 Basic Service Creation

VLANs manipulation and switchport-protection
The following session will present the basics of VLAN uses, how to configure VALN, how to manipulate
and finally how to create different types of service.
This session will describe the configuration of the following:
Basic VLAN Access and trunk mode
QinQ Service Access UNI
QinQ Service Trunk mode
Selective QinQ
VLAN Mapping
Example 1 - Basic Service VLAN from Access to Trunk configuration

interface nni 1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-4094
switchport mode trunk
interface uni 3
switchport access vlan 22
Example 2 - QinQ service in Access mode configuration
interface nni 1
interface uni 3
switchport qinq dot1q-tunnel
7
All C-VLANs are in the same S-VLAN

No C-VLAN are needed to be configured at the device
Example 3 - QinQ service in trunk mode configuration
create vlan ,11,22,44, active
interface nni 1
- All C-VLAN on same S-
switchport mode trunk VLAN
- UNI should be trunk
interface uni 3
switchport trunk native vlan 22
switchport trunk allowed vlan 11,22,44
native of the S-VLAN
8
Example 4 - Service VLAN - Selective QinQ configuration

create vlan ,11,22,44,88 active
interface nni 1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 22,88
mls double-tagging tpid 9100 optional
interface uni 3
switchport trunk untagged vlan 22,88
switchport vlan-mapping cvlan 11 add-outer 22
- C-VLAN 11 to S-VLAN 22 and C-VLAN 44 to S-VLAN 88

- UNI should be trunk untagged of the S-VLANs.
9
Example 5 - VLAN Mapping - Translation configuration
create vlan 1,11,22,44,88,1111 active
interface nni 1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 22,88,1111
switchport vlan-mapping both outer 22 translate 1111
interface uni 3
switchport trunk untagged vlan 22,88
- C-VLAN 11 to S-VLAN 22 and C-VLAN 44 to S-VLAN 88

- UNI should be trunk untagged of the S-VLANs.
- At the NNI outer tag 22 will be translated to 1111
10
Exercise 2/1- E-LINE service creation

In this exercise E-line service will be configured from UNI1 at Rax-L-33 to UNI1 at RAX-L-37.
Figure 3 - E-LINE service
RAX
Raisecom(config)#system mtu 12288
Raisecom(config)#create vlan 2-2000 active
Raisecom(config)#interface uni 1
Raisecom(config-port)#switchport access vlan 1001
Raisecom(config-port)#switchport qinq dot1q-tunnel
Raisecom(config-port)#interface NNI 1
Raisecom(config-port)#switchport mode trunk
ISCOM2924
PORT 1
Raisecom(config-port)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1001
PORT 25/26
11
Exercise 2/2- E-LAN service creation

In this exercise E-LAN service will be configured Between UNI1 and 2 at Rax-L-33 to UNI1 at RAX-L-37.
Figure 4- E-LAN service
RAX
ISCOM2924
12
PORT 1
PORT 25/26
Exercise 2/3- E-Tree service creation

In this exercise E-TREE service will be configured while UNI 1,2 at RAX-L-33 will be defined as leafs and
UNI1 at RAX-L-37 will be the root.
Figure 5- E-TREE service
In an E-TREE service, a leaf could communicate with root but there is no way for an UNI to communicate
with another UNI but the root.
RAX
13
Raisecom(config-port)#switchport protect
Raisecom(config-port)#switchport protect
ISCOM2924
PORT 1
PORT 25/26
14
Session 3 Network Reliability

The following session is going to be focused on different types of protection and redundancy mechanism
supported by Raisecom switches.
L2 Network Reliability
Link aggregation
Interface backup
ELPS
ERPS
Failover
Figure 6- Network reliability standards
15
Exercise 3/1 - LAG
Figure 7 - Link aggregation
Notice At the RAX-L, all configuration shall be deleted before creating the LAG. After creating the Port
channel all VLANs and port state will be configured.
RAX-B
create vlan 2-4094 active
link-aggregation load-sharing mode dmac
interface port-channel 1
mode lacp-static
interface gigaethernet 0/1

channel group 1
channel group 1

16
2924
interface port-channel 10
mode lacp-static
interface port 1
channel group 10
interface port 2
channel group 10
interface port 3
Raisecom#show link-aggregation
Exercise 3-2 Interface Switchport-Backup
Figure 8- Switchport-backup
17
RAX
interface nni 1
switchport backup nni 2 vlanlist 22,44
interface nni 2
interface uni 1
2924
interface port 1
interface port 2
interface port 3
At the following case VLANs 22 and 44 be backup
Raisecom#show switchport backup
18
Exercise 3/3 Ethernet Link Protection Switching (ELPS)
Figure 9- ELPS
RAX

interface nni 1
interface nni 2
interface uni 1
ethernet line-protection 1 working nni 1 1-4000 protection nni 2 1-4000 one-to-one
protocol-vlan 1001
ethernet line-protection 1 working failure-detect physical-link
ethernet line-protection 1 protection failure-detect physical-link
ethernet line-protection 1 wtr-timer 1
19
ISCOM2924

interface port 1
interface port 2
interface port 3
interface port 25
ethernet line-protection 1 working port 1 1-44 protection port 2 1-44 one-to-one
protocol-vlan 1001
ethernet line-protection 1 working failure-detect physical-link
ethernet line-protection 1 protection failure-detect physical-link
20
Exercise 3/4 Links state tracking (Ethernet Failover reflection)
Figure 10- Link state tracking
RAX
link-state-tracking group 77
interface nni 1
link-state-tracking group 77 upstream
interface uni 1
link-state-tracking group 77 downstream
21
Exercise 3/5 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS)
Figure 11- ERPS device configuration 1
ISCOM2924-13
interface port 1
interface port 2
interface port 3
interface port 25
interface port 26
ethernet ring-protection 1 east port 25 west port 26 node-type rpl-owner rpl west
ethernet ring-protection 1 wtr-time 1
ethernet ring-protection 1 version 2
22
Figure 12- ERPS device configuration 2
ISCOM2924-14

interface port 1
type inni
interface port 2
type inni
interface port 3
interface port 25
interface port 26
ethernet ring-protection 1 east port 25 west port 26
23
Figure 13 - ERPS device configuration 3
ITN-201-C-15

interface line 1
interface line 2
ethernet ring-protection 1 east line 1 west line 2 node-type rpl-neighbour rpl east
24
Show commands to verify the REPS service
ITN-201-C-15
iTN201C(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1
Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS

RAPS-VC
East(Rpl/State) West(Rpl/State) Guard(ms) Wtr(m) Wtb(s) Holdoff(100ms) Pro

Trap
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
1 Neighbour 1 V2 Revert Idle None/Non e With
line1 0-0(Y/Block) line2 0-0(N/Forward) 500 1 6 0 disable disable
iTN201C(config)#
Show command on stable state
iTN201C(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1
Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS

RAPS-VC

Trap
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
1 Neighbour 1 V2 Revert Idle None/Non e With
line1 0-0(Y/Block) line2 0-0(N/Forward) 500 1 6 0 disable disable
ISCOM2924-13(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1
Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS RAPS-

VC

Trap
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Owner 1 V2 Revert Idle None/None With
P25 0-0(N/Forward) P26 0-0(Y/Block) 20 1 5 0 disable disable
25
ISCOM2924-14# sho ethernet ring-protection 1
Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS RAPS-

VC

Trap
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Transfer 1 V2 Revert Idle None/None With
P25 0-0(N/Forward) P26 0-0(N/Forward) 20 1 5 0 disable disable
26
Exercise 3/6 ERPS with CFM trigger
Figure 14 - ERPS with CFM trigger device 13 configuration
ISCOM2924-13
ethernet cfm domain level 3
interface port 1
interface port 2
interface port 25
interface port 26
ethernet ring-protection 1 east port 25 west port 26 node-type rpl-owner rpl west
ethernet ring-protection 1 east failure-detect cc ma ma3 level 3 mep 13 14
ethernet cfm enable
sdp port 25
service ma3 level 3
service vlan-list 22 primary-vlan 22
service remote-mep 14 port 25
service mep down mpid 13 port 25
service cc enable mep 13
27
Figure 15 - ERPS with CFM device 14 configuration
ISCOM2924-14
interface port 1
interface port 2
interface port 25
interface port 26
ethernet ring-protection 1 east port 25 west port 26
ethernet ring-protection 1 west failure-detect cc ma ma3 level 3 mep 14 13
ethernet cfm enable
sdp port 26
service ma3 level 3
service remote-mep 13 port 26
service mep up mpid 14 port 26
28
ISCOM2924-13(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1 status

Id/Name Bridge-State Last Occur(ago) East-State
West-State sc Traffic-vlanlist
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Idle 0 days, 0:18:30:700 Forward
Block 21 1-4094
ISCOM2924-13(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1 statistics
Id/Name Direction State Link-State Last-
Occur(ago) ApsTx ApsRx sc
Failure-Detect MAID MDID
MEL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 East Forward OK 0 days,
0:18:34:650 1862 11 4
CC ma3
3
West Block OK 0 days,
0:18:34:650 1960 102 4
Phy
7
After CC detect failure
ISCOM2924-13(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1 statistics
Id/Name Direction State Link-State Last-Occur(ago) ApsTx ApsRx sc
Failure-Detect MAID MDID MEL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 East Block SF 0 days, 0: 0: 7:580 1869 11 5
CC ma3 3
West Forward OK 0 days, 0: 0: 7:580 1972 106 5
Phy 7
ISCOM2924-13(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1 status
Id/Name Bridge-State Last Occur(ago) East-State West-State sc Traffic-

vlanlist
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Protection 0 days, 0: 0:11: 10 Block Forward 22 1-4094
29
Raisecom Carrier Ethernet Workshops Day 2

Session 1 - QOS
Rate limit
Traffic shaping
Bandwidth profiles
Session 2 OAM / EFM 802.3ah
Session 3 OAM / CFM 802.1ag
Session 4 SLA (OAM)
Y1731
Session 5 - Provisioning
Y1564
rfc2544
30
TABLE OF FIGURES:
FIGURE 1 - QOS .................................................................................................................................................... 32
FIGURE 2 - BW PROFILE ....................................................................................................................................... 32
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL TOPOLOGY ........................................................................................................................... 33
FIGURE 4- RATE LIMIT .......................................................................................................................................... 34
FIGURE 5- RATE-LIMIT TEST EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................. 35
FIGURE 6- RATE-LIMIT PER VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 36
FIGURE 7- OAM 802.3AH ..................................................................................................................................... 40
FIGURE 8- 802.3AH CONFIGURATION................................................................................................................... 41
FIGURE 9 - OAM 802.1AG..................................................................................................................................... 42
FIGURE 10 - OAM DOMAINS ................................................................................................................................ 43
FIGURE 11- CFM MESSAGES ................................................................................................................................. 43
FIGURE 12- CFM-CCM .......................................................................................................................................... 44
FIGURE 13 - CFM LB ............................................................................................................................................. 45
FIGURE 14- CFM LTM ........................................................................................................................................... 46
FIGURE 15 - CFM EXERCISE 3-1 ............................................................................................................................. 47
FIGURE 16- CFM EXERCISE 3-2.............................................................................................................................. 50
FIGURE 17- CFM EXERCISE 3-2 OPERATOR DOMAIN ............................................................................................ 51
FIGURE 18- SLA .................................................................................................................................................... 52
FIGURE 19- Y.1731 ............................................................................................................................................... 54
FIGURE 20 EXERCISE 4-1 Y.1731-RAX-L .............................................................................................................. 55
FIGURE 21 - EXERCISE 4-2 Y.1731 RAX-B .............................................................................................................. 57
FIGURE 22 - RFC2544 AND Y1564 ......................................................................................................................... 60
FIGURE 23 BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................... 61
FIGURE 24- EXERCISE 5-1 Y1564 RAX-L .............................................................................................................. 62
FIGURE 25- EXERCISE 5-2 Y1564 - RAX-L .............................................................................................................. 64
31
Session 1 Rate-limit Traffic shaping and B/W profiles
Quality of Service
The following session will be focused on the QOS capabilities of Raisecom Switches.
Figure 1 - QOS
Figure 2 - BW profile
The following table above describes the BW profile of the traffic flow.
The CIR is the commited rate which marked as green

CIR to EIR is based on Availability
Above the EIR traffic will be discard / Dropped
32
L2 Global Topology
The main topology for the QOS session will the same as the first day RAX EDDs connected to the
aggregation layer via ISCOM 2924.
All the actions performed on the RAX units are also supported on the ISCOM2924.
Figure 3 Global Topology
QOS Rate limit

This exercise will detail the basic implementation of quality of service manipulation in Raisecoms
switches such as:
Rate limit per interface

Rate limit per VLAN
Rate limit per interface +VLAN
Traffic shaping
BW profiles
33
Exercise 1/1 QOS Rate limit setup

For the rate limit exercise we will create EPL or EVPL services in the RAX-L/B CPEs which will
allow us to present different variations of rate limit.
** The EVPL service requires the UNI2 interface to be configured as QinQ in trunk mode as
shown below:
Figure 4- Rate limit
interface nni 1
interface uni 2
switchport trunk untagged vlan 100,200,300
switchport vlan-mapping-miss discard
34
Exercise 1/2 QOS Rate limit per interface
For this test we will inject 100Mbps traffic at the ingress of the UNI and measure the egress
traffic at the NNI interface.
Figure 5- Rate-limit Test equipment
Rate limit will be configured at the global:

rate-limit uni 2 ingress 12000 64
rate-limit uni 2 egress 12000 64
It also could be configured as :

Rax-L-33(config)#rate-limit uni 2 both 12000 64
Show command :
Rax-L-33(config)#sho rate-limit uni 2
I-Rate: Ingress Rate
I-Burst: Ingress Burst
E-Rate: Egress Rate
E-Burst: Egress Burst
Port I-Rate(kbps) I-Burst(kB) E-Rate(kbps) E-Burst(kB)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uni 2 12000 64 12032 64
35
Exercise 1/3 QOS Rate limit per VLAN

For this test we will inject traffic of 100Mbps at the ingress of the UNI and measure the egress traffic at
the NNI interface.
Figure 6- Rate-limit per VLAN

rate-limit vlan 100 15000 64
Show command :
Rax-L-33(config)#sho rate-limit vlan
VLAN: VLAN
StatisHw - Statistics Hardware
Inp: Inprofile
Outp:Outprofile
Type VLAN Rate(kbps) Burst(kB) StatHw Inp(Pkts)
Outp(Pkts)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
single 100 15000 64 No -- --
36
Exercise 1/4 QOS Rate limit per VLAN per port

In this test we will inject 100Mbps traffic at the ingress of the UNI and measure the egress traffic at the
NNI interface.

rate-limit vlan 100 uni 2 ingress cir 20000 cbs 64
rate-limit vlan 100 uni 2 egress cir 20000 cbs 64
Show command :
Rax-L-33(config)#sho rate-limit vlan-port vlan 100 uni 2 both
Cir:Commit Information Rate
Cbs:Commit burst size
Eir:Excess information rate
Ebs:Excess burst size
Port Vlan Direction Cir(kbps) Cbs(kB) Eir(kbps) Ebs(kB) StatHw
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
uni2 100 ingress 20000 64 -- -- disable
uni2 100 egress 20000 64 -- -- disable
37
Exercise 1/5 QOS Traffic shaping
Raisecom implement the shaper on the Queue level.

Each queue could be limited to a different value.
For the test we will inject 100Mbps traffic at the ingress of the UNI and measure the egress traffic at the
NNI interface.

mls qos queue 1 shaping cir 32000 pir 33000
Interface gigaethernet 0/2
mls qos trust cos inner
Queue 1 means QOS value 0 .
In the following test, we will configure trust mode at the global and on the interface. This will result in a
trust of the inner CoS of the c-VLAN.
Exercise 1/6 QoS B/W profile
B/W Profile is another way to implement Rate limit.
B/W profile could be configured on interface on Vlan or on CoS value
Create the BW profile
bandwidth-profile 1 cir 20480 cbs 100 eir 81290 ebs 100

Apply the BW profile on interface.
bandwidth ingress uni 1 1
38
Exercise 1/7 QOS B/W profile for hierarchical QOS

For the test we will inject 100Mbps traffic in different CVLAN with Different CoS values 1,3,5 at the
ingress of UNI 1 and measure the egress traffic at the NNI interface.
command in bandwidth profile mode

bandwidth-profile 4 cir 102400 cbs 1
!
!command in hcos_mode
hierarchy-cos bandwidth-profile 1
bandwidth coslist 1 3
!
bandwidth ingress uni 1 vlan 22 4 hierarchy-cos 1
39
Session 2 OAM / EFM 802.3ah
Link OAM 802.3ah
Figure 7- OAM 802.3ah
IEEE 802.3ah monitor adjacent physical network links
Allows customer and service provider to monitor and diagnose the UNI connectivity on link
level via Link OAM
Simple, little or no configuration
Supports
Auto discovery
Remote loopback
Link monitoring and remote failure indication

(dying gasp, link fault, critical event)
Does not monitor end-to-end across EVC
Link OAM Objectives

OAM provides mechanisms for :
o Monitoring link operation and health

o Improving fault isolation
40
Method:
OAM data (OAMPDU) conveyed in basic (untagged) 802.3 Slow Protocol frame sent between two ends
of a single link.
Does not propagate beyond the link !!!
Ethernet OAM shares bandwidth with data payload

o Utilizes a slow protocol limited to 10 packets per second
o OAMPDUs identified by MAC address and Ethernet Length/Type/subtype field
o Uses a protocol sub layer between physical and Data link layers
Exercise 2/1 Link OAM EFM

Deploying EFM between directly-connected devices can effectively improve the management and
maintenance capability of Ethernet links and ensure smooth running networks.
Peer OAM event traps
OAM link monitoring
In the following exercise SNMP connectivity should be define in order to send the notifications /traps to
NView or other SNMP NMS.
Commands:
Raisecom(config-port)#oam { active | passive }
Raisecom(config-port)#oam enable
Raisecom#show oam peer
Raisecom(config-port)#oam remote-loopback
Raisecom(config-port)#oam notify Fault indication
Raisecom(config-port)#oam peer event trap enable
Raisecom(config-port)#oam event trap enable
Figure 8- 802.3ah configuration
41
Session 3 OAM CFM 802.1ag
Service Performance Management Framework
Figure 9 - OAM 802.1ag
Performance Measurements with synthetic messages

Delay Measurement (DM), Delay Variation Measurement (DVM)
Loss Measurement (LM)
End-to-End Measurements with NIDs located at the customer UNI
42
Ethernet OAM Domain Concept
Figure 10 - OAM Domains
Maintenance Association Points (MPs) are CFM aware control points within a
Maintenance Association (MA) Defined per MA-Level and VLAN
Any port of a bridge could be a maintenance association point which is typically a
configured function of the bridge port.
A maintenance point may be classified as a MEP, a MIP, or a transparent point for a
maintenance level, in which case it is invisible to CFM
Connectivity Fault management (CFM) 802.1ag / Y.1731
Figure 11- CFM messages
43
Connectivity Check Message (CCM)
Per-Domain, per-VLAN Multicast heart-beat message
ITU: ETH-CC (Ethernet Continuity Check)

Carries status of port on which MEP is configured
Uni-directional
Transmitted at a configurable periodic interval by MEPs (default: 1s)
Catalogued by MIPs at the same MA-Level, terminated by remote MEPs at the same
MA-Level
Enables fault management, performance measurement and binding
to service protection (LOS/LIN)
Counters for CCM frames (transmitted, received & errors)
Figure 12- CFM-CCM
44
Loopback Message (LBM, LBR)
Loopback is a UNICAST message to verify connectivity or fault to remote MEP or MIP

(request/reply)
LBM transmission enables bidirectional verification
LBM is per service, i.e. per VLAN loopback with MAC swap function
Configurations for number of LB messages, Interval between LB messages,
Loopback packet length, timeout and priority field.
o LB messages are unicast
o Configuration defined for Remote MEP or MIP (MAC or remote IP MEP)
Figure 13 - CFM LB
45
Link Trace Message (LTM, LTR) Layer 2 Traceroute
Link Trace is a multicast message to isolate connectivity or fault to remote MEP or MIP
(request/reply)
o Link trace messages are multicast

o Configuration defined for remote service entities
Figure 14- CFM LTM
Note: MIPs require at least minimum 802.1ag configuration to reply to LTMs.

Normal Switches will not reply.
46
Exercise 3/1 CFM 802.1ag
The following exercise will include an operator domain and a customer domain.
Figure 15 - CFM Exercise 3-1
RAX to RAX will show the customers CFM service which belongs to domain 4. The operator domain 3 is
presented between the configured ISCOM2924s 13 to 14.
Steps for domain 4:
1. Create VLANS and services on interfaces

2. Create CFM domain 4
3. Create service CFM MEP UP
4. Enable CFM on global and on interfaces
47
Show commands domain 4:

Rax-L-33#sho ethernet cfm remote-mep
Maintenance Domain(MD) level:2
Maintenance Domain(MD) name:
Mpid Service Primary Vlan IfState PortState Mac Address Source Age
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mpid Service Primary Vlan IfState PortState Mac Address Source Age
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
137 ma4 22 Up Up 000E.5E48.49DD 133 366(ms)
48
Show LTM from 137 to 133
raisecom(config-service)#traceroute mep 133

TTL: <64>
Tracing the route to 000E.5E48.49DA on level 4, service ma4.
Traceroute send via uni1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hops HostMac IngressPort EgressPort IsForwarded RelayAction NextHop
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 000E.5E48.49DD uni1 nni1 Yes rlyFdb 000E.5E48.49DD
1 000E.5E48.49DD P1 P26 Yes rlyFdb 000E.5E5D.9D96
2 000E.5E5D.9D96 P25 P1 Yes rlyFdb 000E.5E5D.9D95
3 000E.5E5D.9D95 nni1 - No rlyHit 000E.5E48.49DA
Traceroute and ping will be performed during the service.

Show status could be perform at any stage using the CLI.
49
Exercise 3/2 CFM 802.1ag
Steps for domain 3:
1. Create VLANS already trunks

2. Create CFM domain 3
3. Create service CFM MEP Down
4. Enable CFM on global and on interfaces
Figure 16- CFM exercise 3-2
50
Figure 17- CFM exercise 3-2 operator domain
Show commands domain 3:

ISCOM2924-13#sho ethernet cfm remote-mep
Service Instance: ma3
Mpid Primary Vlan IfState PortState RdiState Mac Address Source
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 22 Up Up Normal 000E.5E5D.9D96 13
51
Session 4 SLA (OAM)
Elements of an Ethernet Network and Services
Figure 18- SLA
Service Provider manages the end-to-end service
Wholesale Operator manages across wholesale domain
Ethernet service SLA Parameters

o Bandwidth, Delay, Delay Variation, Frame Loss (Availability)
Verify the quality of each defined service parameter

o All service parameters
o All services simultaneously
52
Services OAM ITU Y.1731 Service
Based on 802.1ag
Same basic elements
o Discovery
o Continuity check (keep alive)
o Loopback (non-intrusive and intrusive)
Defect detection/localization
Performance verification
o Link trace
Performance management for SLA verification
o Frame loss
o Frame delay
o Frame delay variation
o Others (errored frame seconds, service status (up/down), frame throughput, AIS
- Alarm Indication Signal etc.)
Performance Management (PM) ITU-T Y.1731
The following PM parameters are measured:
Frame Loss Ratio (FLR)

o Percentage of undelivered service frames, divided by the total number of service
frames during a time interval. The number of service frames not delivered is the
difference between the number of service frames sent to an ingress UNI and the
number of service frames received at an egress UNI.
Frame Delay (FD)

o Time taken by a frame to make the round-trip from the source node, through the
destination node, and back to the same source node. This time is measured from
the start of transmission of the first bit of the frame by a source node until the
reception of the last bit of the frame by the same source node.
Frame Delay Variation (FDV) or Jitter

o Measure of the variations in the FD between a pair of service frames belonging
to the same CoS instance on a point-to-point Ethernet connection.
53
Y.1731
The Y.1731 expanded the standard CFM and supply PM details.
The Y.1731 implementation on Raisecom products is similar but also quite different between
the RAX-L and RAX-B.
General Steps for configuration:

1. Create service on the interfaces UNI and NNI
2. Create CFM domain
3. Create Service CFM CC and PM enabled
4. Configure the SLA test with relevant parameters
5. Schedule / Start test run.
Figure 19- Y.1731
54
Exercise 4/1 Y.1731 RAX-L

The following exercise will show how to configure basic Y1731 service over Raisecom RAX-L.
Figure 20 Exercise 4-1 Y.1731-RAX-L
RAX-L-1
create vlan 100 active

ethernet cfm domain md-name md3 level 3
service ma3 level 3

service sdp nni 1
service remote-mep 2 uni 1
service mep up mpid 1 uni 1
service pm enable mep 1
interface nni 1
ethernet cfm enable
mef-type nni
interface uni 1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 100
ethernet cfm enable
sla 1 y1731-jitter remote-mep 2 level 3 svlan 100 cos 5 packets 295 dm

sla 2 y1731-pkt-loss remote-mep 2 level 3 svlan 100 cos 5 packets 295
55
sla schedule 1 // after CCM discovery

sla schedule 2 // after CCM discovery
show sla 1 result

show sla 2 result
RAX-L-2
:create vlan 100 active
ethernet cfm domain md-name md3 level 3
service ma3 level 3

service sdp nni 1
service remote-mep 1 uni 1
service mep up mpid 2 uni 1
interface nni 1
ethernet cfm enable
mef-type nni
interface uni 1
ethernet cfm enable
56
Exercise 4/2 Y.1731 RAX-B

The following exercise will detail the basic Y1731 service configuration in Raisecom RAX-B.
Figure 21 - Exercise 4-2 Y.1731 RAX-B
RAX-B-1

ethernet cfm enable
sdp gigaethernet 0/1
service ma3 level 3

service remote-mep 2 gigaethernet 1/1
service mep up mpid 1 gigaethernet 1/1
sla 1 y1731-jitter remote-mep 2 level 3 svlan 100 cos 0 size 128

sla 2 y1731-pkt-loss remote-mep 2 level 3 svlan 100 cos 0
sla schedule 1 //after CCM discovering

sla schedule 2 //after CCM discovering
show sla 1 current statistics
57
show sla 2 current statistics
RAX-B-2

ethernet cfm enable
service ma3 level 3

exit
58
Show Configuration
Show SLA ALL
Show SLA # statistics
Show SLA # results
59
Session 5 Provisioning
Provision and Turn-up the Circuit
KEY differences between RFC2544 and Y.1564 RCsam
Figure 22 - RFC2544 and Y1564
60
Y.1564 RCsam Service Configuration Test
Traffic is generated for each service sequentially, first up to CIR, then up to CIR + EIR (if
applicable) and then over CIR + EIR
Verifies that CIR and EIR are properly configured
Verifies all parameters (pass/fail SAC thresholds for each Service Attribute)
Figure 23 Bandwidth management
61
Exercise 5/1 Y.1564 RAX L

This exercise will descried how to configure traffic test on EVC service according to Y1564.
Figure 24- Exercise 5-1 Y1564 RAX-L
RAX-L -1 (Generator)
interface nni 1
mef-type nni
exit
interface uni 1
exit
rcsam performance-test duration 1
rcsam service 1 l2-eth
dmac 0000.0000.0002
frame-size fix 128
svlan 100
cir 100000 cbs 1024
traffic-policing rate 100000
service enable
exit
rcsam test start //after RAX-L-1 enabling loopback

show rcsam result detail //after test finished
62
RAX-L-2
interface nni 1
loopback svlan 100
loopback mode rc-l2
mef-type nni
exit
interface uni 1
exit
63
Exercise 5/2 Y.1564 RAX B

This exercise will descried how to configure traffic test on EVC service according to Y1564.
Figure 25- Exercise 5-2 Y1564 - Rax-L
RAX-B1

exit
ethernet cfm enable
service ma3 level 3

exit
flow profile 1
frame type ethernet ethertype 0x1234
frame length single 128
exit
64
Continue
ethernetsam service 1
svlan 100
Md level 3
uni gigaethernet 1/1
nni gigaethernet 0/1
cir 100000
flow-profile 1
performance bandwidth 100000
destination mac 000E.5E2E.3645 //EDD-2's MAC
exit
bandwidth-profile 1 cir 100000 cbs 32

bandwidth ingress gigaethernet 1/1 vlan 100 coslist 0 1
ethernetsam start service 1 configuration //after RAX-B-2 enable loopback

ethernetsam start service 1 performance duration 5 //after RAX-B-2 enable
loopback
show ethernetsam result detail service 1 configuration

show ethernetsam result detail service 1 performance
65
RAX-B2
This RAX-B-2 will be in Loopback mode at the far end



loopback mode l2
loopback l2-rule 1 smac 000E.5E18.0002 ethertype 0x1234 vlan 100 //RAX-B-1's MAC
loopback enable //after CCM discovering
ethernet cfm enable

service ma3 level 3

66
show ethernetsam result detail service 1 configuration
show ethersam result detail service 1 performance
67
Exercise 5/3 RFC2544 - RAX-B

The following exercise will examine how to configure RFC2544 test over RAX-B.
**Currently only Rax-B supports the RFC2544
EDD-1:
ethernet cfm enable

service ma3 level 3

flow profile 1
frame type ethernet ethertype 0x1234
frame length mix //must be mix
ethernetsam service 1
svlan 100
Md level 3
uni gigaethernet 1/1
nni gigaethernet 0/1
flow-profile 1
destination mac 000E.5E2E.3645 //RAX-B-2's MAC
exit
68
Start the test
ethernetsam rfc2544 start service 1 //After RAX-B-2 enable loopback (see RAX-B-2 configuration)
RAX-B-2
This RAX-B-2 will be in Loopback mode at the far end



loopback mode l2
loopback l2-rule 1 smac 000E.5E18.0002 ethertype 0x1234 vlan 100 //RAX-B-1's MAC
loopback enable //after CCM discovering
ethernet cfm enable

service ma3 level 3

69
Show Command view RFC2544 test results
show ethernetsam rfc2544 result service 1 //it takes about 1hour to finish the 2544 test, so only after
first 10-15 minutes it possible to start see the results of the 64byte length.
Show configuration
Show Results
70

Ethernet Workshop

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Carrier Ethernet Workshop

Link Trace Message (LTM, LTR) Layer 2 Traceroute .........................................................................................46

Raisecom Carrier Ethernet Workshops Day 1

Session 1 - Lab Topology

Figure 1- Layer 2 lab topology

The following diagram below describes the main 3 types of services.

Session 2 Basic Service Creation

This session will describe the configuration of the following:

Basic VLAN Access and trunk mode

QinQ Service Access UNI

QinQ Service Trunk mode

Example 1 - Basic Service VLAN from Access to Trunk configuration

Example 2 - QinQ service in Access mode configuration

All C-VLANs are in the same S-VLAN

Example 3 - QinQ service in trunk mode configuration

create vlan ,11,22,44, active

Example 4 - Service VLAN - Selective QinQ configuration

- C-VLAN 11 to S-VLAN 22 and C-VLAN 44 to S-VLAN 88

Example 5 - VLAN Mapping - Translation configuration

create vlan 1,11,22,44,88,1111 active

- C-VLAN 11 to S-VLAN 22 and C-VLAN 44 to S-VLAN 88

Exercise 2/1- E-LINE service creation

Figure 3 - E-LINE service

Exercise 2/2- E-LAN service creation

Figure 4- E-LAN service

Exercise 2/3- E-Tree service creation

Figure 5- E-TREE service

Session 3 Network Reliability

Figure 6- Network reliability standards

Exercise 3/1 - LAG

Figure 7 - Link aggregation

interface gigaethernet 0/1

interface gigaethernet 1/1

Exercise 3-2 Interface Switchport-Backup

At the following case VLANs 22 and 44 be backup

Raisecom#show switchport backup

Exercise 3/3 Ethernet Link Protection Switching (ELPS)

create vlan 2-4094 active

create vlan 2-4094 active

Exercise 3/4 Links state tracking (Ethernet Failover reflection)

Figure 10- Link state tracking

Exercise 3/5 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS)

Figure 11- ERPS device configuration 1

Figure 12- ERPS device configuration 2

create vlan 2-4094 active

Figure 13 - ERPS device configuration 3

create vlan 2-4094 active

Show commands to verify the REPS service

iTN201C(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1

Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS

East(Rpl/State) West(Rpl/State) Guard(ms) Wtr(m) Wtb(s) Holdoff(100ms) Pro

1 Neighbour 1 V2 Revert Idle None/Non e With

line1 0-0(Y/Block) line2 0-0(N/Forward) 500 1 6 0 disable disable

Show command on stable state

iTN201C(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1

Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS

East(Rpl/State) West(Rpl/State) Guard(ms) Wtr(m) Wtb(s) Holdoff(100ms) Pro

1 Neighbour 1 V2 Revert Idle None/Non e With

line1 0-0(Y/Block) line2 0-0(N/Forward) 500 1 6 0 disable disable

ISCOM2924-13(config)#sho ethernet ring-protection 1

Id/Name Role Proto-Vlan Proto-Ver Revertive-Mode Status FS/MS RAPS-

East(Rpl/State) West(Rpl/State) Guard(ms) Wtr(m) Wtb(s) Holdoff(100ms) Pro

1 Owner 1 V2 Revert Idle None/None With

P25 0-0(N/Forward) P26 0-0(Y/Block) 20 1 5 0 disable disable