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CRB006 Primary English Curriculum Studies 2
Student Name: Caitlin Parks
Student Number: n8018286
Tutor Name: Kylie Bradfield
Table of Contents
Unit Overview............................................................................2
Unit Outline......................................................................... 3
Identify Curriculum..............................................................
Assessment.....................................................................10
Teaching & Learning .......................................................11
Use Feedback.................................................................19
Detailed Lesson Sequence.................................................20
Appendices...............................................................................
Appendix A: Annotated Bibliography...............................24
Appendix B:.....................................................................25
Appendix C:.....................................................................26
Appendix D: Unit Evaluation............................................27
Essay Justification..............................................................32
References............................................................................35
Unit outline
Sunny Field State School is situated in the Southern suburbs of Brisbane. Class 5C consists of 25 students, 19 of which identify as
fluent speakers of Standard Australian English (SAE), while 6 of whom have English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D) and
identify as highly literate migrants from Samoa. These students with EAL/D are in the consolidating phase on the bandscale with
Polynesian as their native language.
All Students have previously been involved in an Incursion called The Colonial Show which has a focus on allowing students to
experience and have greater insight into Australias Colonisation and particular time period. Students will create an interactive museum
display where their final piece will be on display for the community to view and interact with. For the sake of demonstrating the teaching
of a specific genre type, the Informational Narrative genre will be the focus and summative task of this unit plan. Both formative and
summative assessment will establish the priorities of the Australian Curriculum: English (ACE) skills, processes and knowledge will be
explicitly and implicitly taught.
Students will explore a range of Narrative/ Informational text types through means of listening, viewing, reading, designing and creating
for specific purpose (to inform) and context (situation and audience). The purpose and effect of structure and language features in
narrative text types will be an explicit focus as students learn language, through language, in this content-focus study, addressing:
Understanding text structure, language features, multimodal elements, grammar, and vocabulary choices are used by authors to
convey information in specific contexts
Understanding the difference between language of opinion and fact
Understanding that text structure adds to cohesion and predictability for the reader
History
Stories of the First Fleet, including Pose questions to investigate people, Record, sort and represent data and the location
reasons for the journey, who travelled events, places and issues (ACHASSI052, of places and their characteristics in different
to Australia, and their experiences ACHASSI073) formats, including simple graphs, tables and
following arrival (ACHASSK085) maps, using discipline-appropriate conventions
(ACHASSI054, ACHASSI075)
The nature of contact between
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Sequence information about peoples lives and
Peoples and others, for example, the events (ACHASSI055, ACHASSI076)
Macassans and the Europeans, and
the effects of these interactions on,
for example, people and
environments (ACHASSK086)
Achievement standards
By the end of Year 4, students understand that texts have different text structures depending on purpose and
context. They explain how language features, images and vocabulary are used to engage the interest of audiences.
They describe literal and implied meaning connecting ideas in different texts
They fluently read texts that include varied sentence structures, unfamiliar vocabulary including multisyllabic words.
They express preferences for particular types of texts, and respond to others viewpoints. They listen for and share key
points in discussions.
Students use language features to create coherence and add detail to their texts. They understand how to express an
opinion based on information in a text. They create texts that show understanding of how images and detail can be
used to extend key ideas.
Students create structured texts to explain ideas for different audiences. They make presentations and contribute
actively to class and group discussions, varying language according to context. They demonstrate understanding of
grammar, select vocabulary from a range of resources and use accurate spelling and punctuation, re-reading and
editing their work to improve meaning.
Students are required to create an interactive museum Students create structured texts
display where their final piece will be on display for the to explain ideas for different
community to view and interact with. Whilst creating this audiences.
project they must involve a range of different multi literacies
alongside their written piece. E.g. (Sound, images, artefacts,
Use feedback
Ways to monitor Teachers meet to collaboratively plan the teaching, learning and assessment to meet the needs
learning and of all learners. Formative Assessment through exit passes, share chairs and anecdotal
assessment recording is gathered throughout the unit to monitor students learning, which will help when
adapting future lessons and highlight who needs extra support or more consolidation of
information in certain areas.
Feedback to With gradual formative assessment taking place through out the unit, students will be provided
students with feedback on their own learning. This will be seen through writing samples, check listing
and also through Teacher and student conferencing, which will create opportunity for
individuals to goal set and receive constructive feedback. Peer conferencing will also allow
Build on the prior Learning outcome: By the end of this activity students will be able to identify Genre Chart
knowledge that a range of different text types and become familiar with a new text type which
students have on Whiteboard
they will be creating which is an Information Narrative. Students will be able
text types and / Interactive
to clearly identify the purpose of Informational Narratives and feel
identify what the White
comfortable when describing the text type. Students should have a clear
purpose is of an Board
understanding that an Information Narrative is based on facts but the actions
Informational Word wall/
and dialogue is left up to the writers imagination.
Narrative. Personal
Vocabulary
Action Plan: Formative: Anecdotal check
(ACELA1490) Booklet
(ACELT1603) As whole class brainstorm together the different text types and listing to guide teacher Writing
(ACELY1690) determine which would be best suited to the task. Prompting students observations. book
to recall on their prior knowledge of text types. Ask students to think of Book:
what audience each text type has, what information do they tell?, do Formative: Observe for Nanberry
they entertain? Deconstruct parts of text that are Fact or Fiction in understanding of text types and Black
Nanberry: Black Brother White (class novel)? Ask students to write their purpose. Brother
what message/ information the Author Jackie French wanted her White
readers to know. Formative: Writing book
Deconstruct the similarities and differences between a narrative and provides portfolio evidence of
information narrative text. Represent comparison in a Venn diagram individual understanding and
and discuss common the common features and explicitly show how the development that provides
two can be fused together to entertain and inform. opportunity for feedback.
EAL/D students benefit from the visual cues shown in a Venn Diagram.
Ask students to write in their writing books two similarities and one
difference between a traditional narrative and information narrative to
gauge their understanding.
EAL/D students are provided with prompting sentence starters an are
given one example of a similarity.
EAL/D students are closely monitored and teacher conferences with students
individually in order to gauge progression and understanding of blending fact and
fiction.
Students use these checklists and skills to begin editing their own Information
Narrative draft. After the student has Edited and Proof read their own work
they must put their name on the board and pair up with someone who as the
same point as them. Peer-to-peer construction of knowledge is facilitated
through discussion and check listing feedback sheets.
My Place Website,Waruwi and Dan. (2017). Abc.net.au. Retrieved 26 April 2017, from http://www.abc.net.au/abc3/myplace/
Artworks:
Both artworks were used in collaboration with an X- Chart to encourage students to think deeper and look beneath the surface. Using these as resources allowed EAL/D
students to see a concrete source that was from that time period. Images allow for personal interpretation and each person may have their own understanding based on
personal backgrounds and beliefs.
Artwork 1:
Garran, A. Australia: the first hundred years. Retrieved on 26th April 2017 from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Indig2.jpg
Artwork 2:
The founding of Australia' (State Library of Victoria, H8731, colour reproduction of painting in the Tate Gallery by Algernon Talmage. Retrieved 22 nd April 2017 from
http://www.artery.com.au/information/item/aboriginal-sydney-part-2
French, J. (2010). Tom Appleby, convict boy (1st ed.). Pymble, N.S.W.: HarperCollins.
Wilson, M. (2016). Beth - Story of a convict child (1st ed.). Victoria: Lothian/Hachette.
French, J., & Sheehan, P. (2009). Grim crims and convicts (1st ed.). Australia: Scholastic.
Costello, C. (2010). PEEL Paragraph Writing. Virtual Library. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from http://www.virtuallibrary.info/peel-paragraph-writing.html
Appendix D: Checklists
L, M. (2017). Narrative Writing Student Checklist. Twinkl. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from
http://www.twinkl.co.uk/resource/au-t2-e-271-narrative-writing-student-checklist
Marie, A. (2009). Beginning Editing. Teacher 2 Teacher Help. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from
http://www.teacher2teacherhelp.com/writing-strategies/beginning-editing/
SPaG - Writing Checklists. TES Resources. Retrieved 26 April 2017, from https://www.tes.com/teaching-
resource/spag-writing-checklists-6317165
Improve
Suitable
Lesson
assessment tasks.
Structure
and Quality Accurate content was delivered at an
appropriate level (ACARA).
How can I cater for my students better for them to reach optimal achievement levels?
This literacy unit focuses on the teaching of writing informational narrative texts. English and History curriculum have been fused together in
order to provide students with an enriching sequence of learning. This essay will provide an in-depth insight and justification into the design
elements, planning decisions as well as the adoption of pedagogical choices such as Gradual Release Model (Fisher & Frey, 2013), Four
Resource Model (Freebody& Luke, 2002) and Multi Literacies approach (Cope & Kalantzis, 2000). ) which was applied in order to achieve the
desired learning outcome. Alongside the pedagogical frameworks a range of differentiation techniques were used and will be highlighted in this
Throughout the unit students were actively engaged in a learning environment with a primary focus around the First Fleet and First Contact in
Australia and how an informational narrative can be used in order to inform yet entertain. This unit will have a strong emphasis on point of
views and perspectives. A key perspective that will be deeply analysed by students is the Indigenous Perspective as it will support students
intercultural understanding and reflecting the importance of respecting and maintaining the knowledge of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander culture within our world (Reynolds, 2012). In agreement with Wing (2009) it is well established that literacy practices not only should
revolve around reading, writing and viewing but also the integration of critical inquiry, listening and speaking.
Tompkins, Campbell, & Green (2012), state that it is extremely important that effective teachers adopt the Gradual Release Model () into their
teaching repertoire and must teach, model, guide and nurture student learning through balancing explicit instructions with authentic application.
By implementing this model throughout the unit it will create an engaging and enriching environment in the classroom and students of all ability
levels will be catered for through the scaffolding of learning. Students will thrive when the learning environment is collaborative as all learners
support one another resulting in risk taking and an increased level of participation, (Emmitt, Zbaracki, Komesaroff & Pollock, 2010). This can
be seen through each lesson as there is a Modelled, shared, Guided and Independent stage catered too.
The Four Resource model is extremely important when designing English units as no matter what developmental stage students are at, all four
roles need to be taught explicitly, and crafted in lessons that convey the importance of these roles to the students,(Freebody& Luke,2002).
Throughout this unit learners have been subjected to the Four Resource Model as they have worked as code breakers by breaking down
unfamiliar words in texts. Meaning making was exercised through questioning and group discussions on choice of literate and inferential
meanings of the text Nanberry Black Brother White. Text user the focus of text-user practices in the use of reading texts in real-life reading
The multi literacies approach recognises that all students have funds of knowledge (Moll, Amanti, Neff, & Gonzalez, 1992) this means that all
learners are recognised as appreciated resources, that have something to bring to the table rather than being seen as irrelevant. EAL/D learners
can bring a valuable perspective and understanding to the task, explicit learning should take place in order to enhance their grasp of content-
through one on one, small group and reflection activities.
By applying the Multi- Literacies Pedagogy throughout the unit it has embedded a culture of flexibility, creativity, innovation and initiative at
which the conditions and learning support the growth of all students (The New London Group, 2000). Alongside the Four Resource model the
Multi Literacies Approach recognises that in accordance with Cope, & Kalantzis (2000) that Literacy, is not only about rules and their correct
application. It is about being faced with an unfamiliar kind of text and being able to search for clues about its meaning without immediately
feeling alienated and excluded from it. Students must have the skills to be able to read and write and to create their own text.
When designing the unit plan and learning sequence it was important to select the content by identifying the curriculum content descriptors- this
was done in order to see what students of this year level needed to achieve and understand by the end of that year. After the content descriptors
were chosen a series of learning experiences were created in order for students to develop specific skills and knowledge around the text type of
Information Narratives. After the text type was chosen it was essential that the structure and features of Information Narratives be taught
explicitly in order for students to grasp their assessment task. Scaffolding is led by formative assessment to inform decision making when
modifying plans for the class
The hypothetical migrant students from Samoa in this unit are identified as highly literate, EAL/D learners in the Consolidating phase in their
mastery of SAE (English as an Additional Language or Dialect Resource, 2017). With students being able to write independently at an age-
Overall this literacy unit was designed to provide all students with enriching experiences that allow for a socially and culturally familiar
meaning-making journey. Students will have a clear understanding of the connection between purpose, audience and context of a text and how
these factors influence design. This unit has been designed on the foundation is that literacy can be bought to fulfilment as students can make
distinct connections between their own life experiences and join that with knew found knowledge and understanding as they engage
intellectually to create with literacy assessment.
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2014). Australian professional standards for teachers. Retrieved from
http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/list
Carrington, S., & macarthur, J. (2013). Teaching in inclusive school communities (1st ed.). Milton, Qld.: John Wiley.
Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2000). Multiliteracies: Literacy learning and the design of social futures. Psychology Press.
Emmitt, M., Zbaracki, M., Komesaroff, L., & Pollock, J. (2010). Language & Learning - An Introduction for Teaching (2nd ed.). South
Melbourne, VIC.: Oxford University Press.
English as an Additional Language or Dialect Teacher Resource. (2017). ACARA. Retrieved 19 April 2017, from
https://acaraweb.blob.core.windows.net/resources/EAL_D_Learning_Progression_Foundation_to_Year_10_09052014_file_2.pdf
Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2013). Better learning through structured teaching: A framework for the gradual release of responsibility. Alexandria:
ASCD.
(Eds.), The literacy lexicon (2nd ed.). (pp. 51-65). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education.
How to use the Four Resources Model for effective literacy instruction. (2015). Edutopia. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from
https://www.edutopia.org/discussion/how-use-four-resources-model-effective-literacy-instruction
Moll, L. C., Amanti, C., Neff, D., & Gonzalez, N. (1992). Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and
Reynolds, R. (2012). Teaching history, geography & SOSE in the primary school (2nd ed.). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.
The New London Group (2000). In B. Cope, & M. Kalantzis (Eds.), Multiliteracies: Literacy learning and the design of social futures (pp. 9-
37). South Yarra: Macmillan
Tompkins, G., Campbell, R., & Green, D. (2012). Literacy for the 21st century (5th ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson.
Wing Jan, L. (2009). Write ways (3rd ed.). Victoria, Australia: Oxford University Press.