GD3202 HYDROGRAPHY II | FINAL SEMESTER TEST | CLOSE BOOK | 120

GD3202 HIDROGRAFI II | UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER | TUTUP BUKU | 120

Name Nama Student Number NIM

THIS QUESTION SHEET IS RESUBMITTED ALONG WITH THE CORRESPONDING TWO ANSWER SHEETS!
LEMBAR PERTANYAAN INI DISERAHKAN KEMBALI DISERTAI DUA LEMBAR JAWABAN!

COMPULSORY QUESTIONS PERTANYAAN WAJIB

Answer all questions! Jawab semua pertanyaan!
1. Name two causes of sea level variation due to non-tidal factors, describe their processes, and explain
their impacts in spatial and temporal series! Sebutkan dua penyebab perubahan tinggi muka laut non-
pasut, uraikan prosesnya, dan jelaskan dampaknya baik secara temporal maupun spasial!
2. Explain how the physical properties of seawater can be influenced by solar radiation with time and
depth! Jelaskan pengaruh radiasi surya terhadap perubahan sifat fisik air laut menurut waktu dan
kedalaman!
3. Explain characteristics and motion of global ocean current (gyre) as well as its influence to the world
climate! Jelaskan karakteristik dan pergerakan arus global (gyre), serta pengaruhnya terhadap iklim
dunia!
4. Explain refraction, diffraction, and reflection mechanisms of waves approaching shore and their
impacts to embayment and promontory! Jelaskan mekanisme refraksi, difraksi, dan refleksi yang
terjadi pada gelombang laut saat mendekati pantai serta dampaknya pada daerah teluk dan tanjung!
5. Explain the fundamental concept of observation of coastal currents and waves! Jelaskan prinsip
dasar pengukuran arus dan gelombang di perairan pantai!

OPTIONAL QUESTIONS PERTANYAAN PILIHAN

Answer only A or B from each number! Jawab hanya A atau B dari setiap nomor!
6A. Explain how is the wind setup and atmospheric pressure related to non tidal sea level variation in the
coastal area! Jelaskan pengaruh angin dan tekanan atmosfer dalam perubahan tinggi muka laut di
wilayah pesisir!
6B. Explain how salinity and density would vary with time, depth, and lateral distance along an estuary
due to presence of river and tidal currents! Jelaskan perubahan salinitas terhadap waktu,
kedalaman, dan jarak memanjang muara sungai karena arus sungai dan arus pasut!
7A. Explain how surface ocean currents on the Java Sea are related to the monsoon system! Jelaskan
hubungan antara arus laut permukaan di Laut Jawa dengan sistem monsun!
7B. Distinguish the behaviour of ocean waves due to water depth with respect to wave parameters!
Jelaskan perilaku gelombang laut terhadap kedalaman perairan dalam hubungannya dengan
parameter-parameter gelombang!
8A. The followings are wave heights (m) and the corresponding half period (s) obtained from zero
crossing of 1 Hz sampling of sea level vibration: 0.3-8, 0.7-4, 0.2-9, 0.4-7, 0.1-10, 0.8-3, 0.5-6, 0.9-
2, and 0.6-5. What are the representative measures of such data? Do they indicate similar type of
waves? Berikut tinggi gelombang (m) dan setengah perioda gelombang (s) dari pengolahan analitik
terhadap data pengamatan tinggi muka laut dengan kekerapan 1 Hz: 0,3-8; 0,7-4; 0,2-9; 0,4-7; 0,1-
10; 0,8-3; 0,5-6; 0,9-2; dan 0,6-5. Berapakah nilai-nilai yang dapat mewakili data tersebut? Apakah
gelombang yang teramati menunjukkan keserupaan?
8B. What is the magnitude and direction of ocean current at a particular location and time if it is known
that the East component is u.u m/s and the North component is v.v m/s (u.u v.v are the 8 th, 7th,
6th, and 5th digits of your student number)? Jika diketahui arus di suatu lokasi pada suatu saat
memiliki komponen Timur u,u m/s dan komponen Utara v,v m/s (u,u dan v,v adalah digit ke-8 dan
ke-7 serta ke-6 dan ke-5 NIM anda), hitunglah kecepatan dan arah arus tersebut!

Rules: Compliance to class policy | Answers are short, effective, accurate, and correct in language | Sketch (if any) is clear and called
out | The terms used must indicate literacy | No mark will be given unless the handwriting is neat and tidy