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THE FUTURE OF INDONESIAS NATIONAL EXAM AT 2A | Oral presentation

EDF 4610
By Ezra Prabowojati
FROM HIGH STAKE EXAM TO HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (27948676)
BASED ASSESSMENT Monday, 8 May 2017
OUTLINE
Evaluation:
#1. The History and #2. The High stakes #3. Ideal Blooms
importance definition negative Washback assessment taxonomy
effects of the for futures
of national Indonesias current effects Indonesian Focus on
exam in education national Grade is national higher
Indonesia rank exam policy everything exam order
thinking skill

Central argument: As an influential high-stake exam,


Indonesias national exam should be based on higher order
thinking and problem based learning skill assessment.
MAIN POINT #1 MAIN POINT #2
The importance of national exam in The negative effects of the current national exam
Indonesia (incl. positive effects) policy on the outcomes of the education
1. As basic standard for graduation 1. Assessment is not just basic memorising skill
2. Students and teachers focus on Grades is
everything
2. Indonesias education ranks in the world My students must
I must passed be graduated
national exam!! 100%

3. The benchmark of worlds leading Cheating,


questions
leaks
education policy
Students report
manipulation

Image source: http://www.bintang.com/lifestyle/read/2213584/meme-un-2015-yang-bikin-kamu-semangat-saat-ujian-nasional

3. High stakes and washback effect of the national


exam
MAIN POINT #3 Ideal assessment for futures
Indonesian national exam
1. Evaluation of national exam from
the perspective of Blooms taxonomy
and Understanding by Design by
Vygotksy

2. Constructivism by Piaget as an
important skill for 21st century students

3. Higher order thinking skill


assessment

Image source: https://sites.duke.edu/eelandscape/files/2015/03/Blooms-taxonomy.png


CONCLUSION
Testing can be helpful, as long as you understand what they are
about and what all this is for. (Robinson, 2016)

National examination should not focus on memorising skill, but it


has to go beyond, and that is to practise higher order thinking skill
as students basic important skill of 21st century
REFERENCE LIST
Ashadi. Rice, Suzanne. (2016). High stakes testing and teacher access to professional opportunities: lessons from Indonesia. Journal of Education Policy, 31(6), 727-741. DOI:
10.1080/02680939.2016.1193901

Tobin, Mollie, Dita Nugroho and Petra Lietz. (2016). Large-scale assessments of students learning and education policy: synthesising evidence across world regions. Research Papers in
Education, 31(5), 578-594. DOI: 10.1080/02671522.2016.1225353

Sellar, Sam. Lingard, Bob. (2013). The OECD and global governance in education, Journal of Education Policy, 28(5), 710-725. DOI: 10.1080/02680939.2013.779791

Hadi, Abdul. (2011). Pro kontra ujian nasional (UN) dalam system evaluasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Research Gate. State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang.

Robinson, Ken. (2016, May 16). Ken Robinson and assessment by HundrED [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kW-6h0eKqbc

Tolak, Ujian nasional (2014). Poster data bunuh diri. Retrieved from: https://tolakujiannasional.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/poster-data-bunuh-diri-2.jpg?w=634

Artharini, Isyana. (2017, April 14). Kasus bunuh diri siswa terkait ujian, USBN diminta ditinjau ulang. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-39589093

Indonesia, ACDP. (2017, March 21). USBN questions leaking through Whatsapp. Retrieved from: http://www.acdp-indonesia.org/en/usbn-questions-leaking-through-whatsap/
Makassar, Berita kota. (2016, July 15). 14 Kepsek Diperiksa Kasus Manipulasi Nilai Ronalyw. Retrieved from: http://beritakotamakassar.fajar.co.id/berita/2016/07/15/14-kepsek-
diperiksa-kasus-manipulasi-nilai/

Kahaba. (2016, May 23). Data siswa SMA dan SMK Salahuddin fiktif. Retrieved from: https://kahaba.net/berita-bima/32051/data-siswa-sma-dan-smk-salahuddin-fiktif.html

Seftiawan, Dhita. (2017, January 24). Ada dugaan manipulasi rapor di SNMPTN 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/2017/01/24/ada-dugaan-
manipulasi-rapor-di-snmptn-2016-391581

Kompas. (2014, May 8). Diduga frustrasi karena UN, siswi SMP gantung diri. Retrieved from
http://regional.kompas.com/read/2014/05/08/1638574/Diduga.Frustrasi.karena.UN.Siswi.SMP.Gantung.Diri

Tempo. (2014, May 7). Kunci jawaban soal UN SMP beredar lagi di Padang. Retrieved from: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/news/2014/05/07/079576109/kunci-jawaban-soal-un-
smp-beredar-di-padang

Tempo. (2014, April 28). Pengedar kunci Jawaban Unas dari Demak Senin. Retrieved from: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/news/2014/04/28/063573905/pengedar-kunci-jawaban-
unas-dari-demak

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