Trigonomtrie : formulaire

1J y cot

sin A tan

I x
0 cos
1

1. Angles remarquables 5. Formules d'addition

3
0
6 4 3 2 2
cos(a + b) = cos a cos b sin a sin b
1

2

3
cos(a b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b
sin 0
2 2 2 1 0 -1
sin(a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b
sin(a b) = sin a cos b cos a sin b
3 2 1
cos 1
2 2 2 0 -1 0 tan a + tan b
tan(a + b) =
1 tan a tan b
tan 0
3
1 3 0 tan a tan b
3 tan(a b) =
1 + tan a tan b

3
cot 3 1
3 0 0 6. Formules de Simpson

2. Angles associs
p+q pq
sin p + sin q = 2 sin cos
2 2
Angles supplmentaires Angles anti-supplmentaires p+q pq
sin p sin q = 2 cos sin
2 2
p+q pq
sin( ) = sin sin( + ) = sin cos p + cos q = 2 cos cos
cos( ) = cos cos( + ) = cos 2 2
p+q pq
tan( ) = tan tan( + ) = tan cos p cos q = 2 sin sin
2 2
cot( ) = cot cot( + ) = cot
7. Formules de Carnot
1

Angles opposs Angles complmentaires

1 + cos 2a


cos2 a =
sin() = sin sin 2
= cos
2
2 1 cos 2a
2
= sin
cos() = cos cos sin a =
2
tan() = tan tan 2
= cot
cot() = cot 2
cot 2 = tan 8. Formules de Simpson inverses

3. Identits fondamentales
1
sin a sin b = (cos(a + b) + cos(a b))
2
sin2 a + cos2 a = 1 1
sin a cos b = (sin(a + b) + sin(a b))
1 2
1 + tan2 a = 1
cos2 a cos a cos b = (cos(a + b) + cos(a b))
1 2
1 + cot2 a =
sin2 a 9. Equations trigonomtriques
4. Formules de duplication

x = a + 2k
2
cos 2a = cos a sin a 2 sin x = sin a kZ
x = a + 2k
cos 2a = 2 cos2 a 1
cos 2a = 1 2 sin2 a

x = a + 2k
sin 2a = 2 sin a cos a cos x = cos a kZ
x = a + 2k
2 tan a
tan 2a =
1 tan2 a tan x = tan a x = a + k k Z

1. Utiles en math 8h
2. Utiles en math 8h
 Rsum

y
3

J
3 -1 3 1 3 1 3
3 3

3
C 0 (2/3) 2 C(/3)

2
2
B 0 (3/4) B(/4)
3
3
1
2
A0 (5/6) A(/6)

3
2 12 O 1
2
2 3 I x
2 2 2 2

A00 (7/6) A000 (11/6)

12

3
B 00 (5/4) B 000 (7/4) 3

2
2

C 00 (4/3) C 000 (5/3)
23
-1