Jawaban

1. Diketahui:
A = 17 cm2 = 17 . 10-4 m2
k = 4 . 105 J/m.s.0C
L=1m
T = 30 0C
t=2s
Ditanya: Q (t = 2 s) = ...

2. Diketahui:
LA = LB
AA = AB (ukuran sama)
kA = 2k
kB = k
TA = 210 0C
TB = 30 0C
Ditanya: T = ...
Jawab:
Untuk soal ini, laju hantaran kalor logam A sama dengan laju hantaran kalor logam B.

3. Diketahui:
T1 = 300 K
T2 = 900 K
e1 = e2 (keduanya benda hitam)
Ditanya: W1 : W2 = ...

4. Jwb

5. Jwb
W1 : W2 = (T1 : T2) 4

480 : W2 = (2000 : 3000) 4

480 : W2 = (2000 : 3000) 4

480 : W2 = 16 : 81
W2 = 2430 J/s
6. Qlepas = Qterima
m2 x c2 x T2 = m1 x c1 x T1
300 x 1 x (90 t) = 200 x 1 x (t 20)
27000 300t = 200t 4000
27000 + 4000 = 300t + 200t
31000 = 500t
t = 31000 / 500
t = 62C

7. Qlepas = Qterima
m2 x c2 x T2 = m1 x c1 x T1
200 x 1 x (90 t) = 100 x 0,2 x (t 30)
18000 200t = 20 t 600
18000 + 600 = 200t + 20t
18600 = 220t
t = 18600 / 220
t = 84,5 C

8. H = k A T/L

= (0,2 kal/ms0C)(2 x 10-3 m2) 500C/2 m

= 0,01 kal/s

9. H = h A T

= (0,01 kal/ms0C) (2 x 10-3 m2) (800C)

= 16 x 10-4 kal/s

10. Q/t = e A T4

Q = e A T4 t

= (0,5) (5,67 x 10-8 W/m2K4 ) (10-6 m2) (1.000 K)4(5s)

= 14,175 x 10-2 J

11. P = e T 4A
P = (0,6)(5,67 x 108 )(1000)4(102)
P = 340,2 joule/s

12. P2/P1 = (T2/T1)4

P 1000
2/P1 = ( /500)4
P2 = (1000/500)4 x P1
P2 = (2)4 x 1200 = 16 x 1200 = 19200 watt
13. Data :
V2 = 4,5 m3
V1 = 2,0 m3
P = 2 atm = 2,02 x 105 Pa
Isobaris Tekanan Tetap
W = P (V)
W = P(V2 V1)
W = 2,02 x 105 (4,5 2,0) = 5,05 x 105 joule

14. Data :
V1 = 1,5 m3
T1 = 27oC = 300 K
T2 = 87oC = 360 K
P = 2 x 105 N/m2
W = PV
Mencari V2 :
V V
2/T2 = 1/T1
V2 = ( 1/T1 ) x T2 = ( 1,5/300 ) x 360 = 1,8 m3
V

W = PV = 2 x 105(1,8 1,5) = 0,6 x 105 = 60 x 103 = 60 kJ

15.

16. P1 = P
V1 = V
T1 = T
V2 = V
T2 = 4 T
 Ditanya: P2 = ...

17. P1 = P
V1 = V
T1 = T
P2 = 2P
T2 = 3/2 T
Ditanya: V2 = ...

18. Konduktivitas termal k = 8 x 101 Wm1K1

Luas A = 2 m 1,5 m = 3 m2
Selisih suhu T = 37 27 = 10C
Panjang pada arah aliran kalor L = 6 mm = 6 103 m
Q/t =........

Dari rumus konduksi:

masuk data:

19. Data:
Kalorimeter
Tkal = 30 - 20 = 10C
Ckal =.....
 Air
mair = 0,2 kg
Tair = 34 - 30 = 4C
cair = 4200 J/kgC

20. Q
lepas = Qterima

m1c1T1 = m2c2T2 + m3c3T3