SHAFTS

1. Shaft subjected to twisating or torque only

Where : T = Wisting moment or torque acting upon the shaft, (kg-cm)

J = Polar moment of inertia of cross-sectional area, about the axis of

rotation, (cm4)

fs = Torsional shear stress, (kg/cm3)

r = Distance from neutral axis to the outer most fibre, (cm)

(subtituting

a. The twisting moment T may be obtained by using the following relation

Horse power,

Where, T = Twisting moment, (kg-m)

N = Speed , (rpm)

In S.I. Units, the following relation may be used

 Where, P = Horse power
T = Twisting moment, (kg-m)
N = Speed , (rpm)
b. In case of belt drives, the totque (T) is given by

Where, T1 and T2 = Tension on the tight side and slack side of

the belt respectively
R = Radius of the pulley
2. Shaft subjected to bending moment only

Where, M = Bending moment, (kg-cm)

I = Moment of inertia of cross-sectional area about the axis
of rotation, (cm4)
fb = Bending stress, (kg/cm2)
y = Distance from neutral axis to the outher-most fibre, (cm)
we know that for a round solid shaft,

, and

3. Shaft subjected to combined moment and bending moment

Or
 Or

4. Shafts subjected to fluctuating loads

Where, Km = Combined shock and fatigue factor for bending

Kt = Combined shock and fatigue factor for torsion

The following table show the recommended values for Km and

Kt
5. Shaft subjected to axial load in addition to combined torsion and bending
loads.
6. Design of shaft on the basis of rigidity

Where = Torsional deflection or angle of twist, (rad0

T = Twisting moment or torque on the shaft, (kg-cm)
J = Polar moment of inertia (cm4) (

G = Modulus of rigidity the shaft material, (kg/cm2)

L = Lenght of the shaft, (cm)

DAYA = GAYA X JALAN

N = F X 2 KELL R N