Stress Development in Reinforcement: AS3600-2009

Pile diameter D = 600 mm

Longitudinal bars diameter db = 20 mm
helical bars diameter dh = 12 mm
Number of bars provided nb = 8 Nos.
Concrete cover c = 100 mm
Concrete comp. strength f'c = 40 N/mm2
Steel yield strength fsy = 500 N/mm2

Development length for deformed bars in tension ( L sy.t13.1.2)

(Clause ):

1- Development length to develop yield strength (fsy)

(Shall be calculated from either Clause 13.1.2.2 or 13.1.2.3)

Basic development length (Clause 13.1.2.2)

_(.) = (0.5 29_1

_1 _3 _ _)/ _
(_2 ( _ ))
k1 = 1.3 for horizontal bar with more than 300 mm of
concrete cast below bar, or otherwise 1.0
k2 = (132-db)/100
k3 = 1.0 - 0.15 (cb-db)/db (within the limits 0.7 <k3<1.0
where, cd = Min (a/2, c) for circular column, and a is bars spacing

a = 140 mm
cd = 69.9 mm

k1 = 1.00
k2 = 1.12
k3 = 0.63

Lsy.tb = 580 mm

2- Development length to develop less than the yield strength (Clause 13.1.2.4)

_ = _(.) 12_
_/_

Tensile stress in steel st = 375 N/mm2 [0.75 fsy]

Lst = 435 mm
Development length for deformed bars in compression ( L sy.c13.1.5)
(Clause ):

1- Development length to develop yield strength (fsy)

(Shall be calculated from either Clause 13.1.5.2 or 13.1.5.3)

Basic development length (Clause 13.1.5.2)

_(. )= 0.22
_/( _ ) _ 0.043
or 200 5
mm_( ) _( ) or
200 mm

= 435 mm

2- Development length to develop less than the yield strength (Clause 13.1.5.4)

_ = _(.) 200
_/_

= 326 mm

Max development length = 580.0 mm

Add 8 db for standard 90 cog = 160.0 mm

Total = 740.0 mm
Stress Development in Reinforcement: AS3600-2009

Pile diameter D = 900 mm

Longitudinal bars diameter db = 32 mm
helical bars diameter dh = 12 mm
Number of bars provided nb = 12 Nos.
Concrete cover c = 75 mm
Concrete comp. strength f'c = 40 N/mm2
Steel yield strength fsy = 500 N/mm2

Development length for deformed bars in tension ( L sy.t13.1.2)

(Clause ):

1- Development length to develop yield strength (fsy)

(Shall be calculated from either Clause 13.1.2.2 or 13.1.2.3)

Basic development length (Clause 13.1.2.2)

_(.) = (0.5 29_1

_1 _3 _ _)/ _
(_2 ( _ ))
k1 = 1.3 for horizontal bar with more than 300 mm of
concrete cast below bar, or otherwise 1.0
k2 = (132-db)/100
k3 = 1.0 - 0.15 (cb-db)/db (within the limits 0.7 <k3<1.0
where, cd = Min (a/2, c) for circular column, and a is bars spacing

a = 182 mm
cd = 75.0 mm

k1 = 1.00
k2 = 1.00
k3 = 0.80

Lsy.tb = 1010 mm

2- Development length to develop less than the yield strength (Clause 13.1.2.4)

_ = _(.) 12_
_/_

Tensile stress in steel st = 375 N/mm2 [0.75 fsy]

Lst = 757 mm
Development length for deformed bars in compression ( L sy.c13.1.5)
(Clause ):

1- Development length to develop yield strength (fsy)

(Shall be calculated from either Clause 13.1.5.2 or 13.1.5.3)

Basic development length (Clause 13.1.5.2)

_(. )= 0.22
_/( _ ) _ 0.043
or 200 5
mm_( ) _( ) or
200 mm

= 696 mm

2- Development length to develop less than the yield strength (Clause 13.1.5.4)

_ = _(.) 200
_/_

= 522 mm

Max development length = ### mm

In case of cog (12.1.2.6), dev length 0.5 Lst

As shown in the Wallap analysis results, the bending moments in the pile at capping
less than 70% of the maximum design bending moment. Subsequently, in accordanc
2009 Cl 13.1.2.4, the required straight bar development length can be reduced to 55
6N24 reinforcing bars.
 ts in the pile at capping beam level is
bsequently, in accordance with AS3600-
gth can be reduced to 550mm for the