Characterstic Live Load on inaccessible sloping roofs

qk 0.25 KN/m2
Qk 1 KN

Reference Wind Pressure

qref=r/2*(Vref)2

Site
Altitude(m) r (kg/m3)
Site Altitude 1794 0 1.20
r 0.96472 500 1.12
1000 1.06
1500 1.00
Vref= 22 m/sec 2000 0.94

qref 233.46224 N/m2

0.23400 KN/m2

External Wind Pressure

We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe

Exposure Coefficient
Ce(Z)=Cr(z)2*Ct(z)2*[1+7kt/(Cr(z)*Ct(Z)]

Roughness Coefficient
Cr(z)=kt*ln(Z/Z0) for Zmin<=Z=<200m
Cr(Zmin)=kt*ln(Zmin/Z0) for Zmin>Z

Terrain
Category Kt Zo(m) Zmin(m)

Lakes with atleast

5km fetch uwind
and smooth flat
country without
1 obstacles 0.17 0.01 2

farmland with
Boundary hedges,
Occassional small
farm structure,
2 houses or trees. 0.19 0.05 4

Suburban or
industrial areas
and permanent
3 Forestes 0.22 0.3 8

Urban areas in
Which at least
15% of the
surface is covered
with buildings and
their average
height exceeds
4 15m. 0.24 1 16

Category Kt Zo(m) Zmin(m)

4 0.24 1 16

Height Cr(Z)
5.18 0.666

Topography Coefficient
For topography unaffected zones Ct(Z) = 1

Exposure Coefficient
Ce(Z) 1.563
 External Wind pressure Coefficient
Pitch Angle 6.84

Wind Direction 00

b 23.34 e 23.34
l 10
h 115.82
x 5

Zone F G H I J
Area 13.61889 27.23778 62.22444 62.22444 54.47556

Zone For Wind Direction 00

Pitch Angle F G H I J
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-45 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1 -1.5
-30 -1.1 -2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4
-15 -2.5 -2.8 -1.3 -2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2
-5 -2.3 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
5 -1.7 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
-0.9 -2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1 -1.5
15
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
-0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
30
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
45 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
60 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
75 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3

F G H I J
Pitch Angle Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.553 -2.408 -1.126 -1.908 -0.545 -1.034 -0.318 -0.318 -0.429 -0.521
6.84
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cpe=Cpe,1 A<= 1m2

Cpe=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)*logA 1m2 < A <10m2
Cpe=Cpe,10 A>= 1m2

External Wind Pressure Coefficient for 00 Wind Direction

Zone F G H I J
-1.5528 -1.1264 -0.5448 -0.3184 -0.4288
Cpe
0 0 0 0 0
 Wind Direction 900

b 10 e 10
l 23.34
h 15.82
Y 5

Zone F G H I
Area 2.5 2.5 20 91.7

Zone For Wind Direction 900

Pitch Angle F G H I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-45 -1.4 -2 -1.2 -2 -1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2
-30 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 -2 -1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2
-15 -1.9 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2
-5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.2 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2
5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
15 -1.3 -2 -1.3 -2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
30 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
45 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
60 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -2 -0.8 -1 -0.5 -0.5
75 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -2 -0.8 -1 -0.5 -0.5

F G H I
Pitch Angle Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1.545 -2.163 -1.300 -2.000 -0.682 -1.200 -0.500 -0.500
6.84 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cpe=Cpe,1 A<= 1m2

Cpe=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)*logA 1m2 < A <10m2
Cpe=Cpe,10 A>= 1m2

External Wind Pressure Coefficient for 900 Wind Direction

Zone F G H I
-1.917 -1.721 -0.682 -0.500
Cpe
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

External Wind Pressure

Wind Direction 00

Zone F G H I J
Suction -0.568 -0.412 -0.199 -0.116 -0.157
(KN/m2)
Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
(KN/m2)
 Wind Direction 900

Zone F G H I
Suction -0.701 -0.630 -0.249 -0.183
(KN/m2)
Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
(KN/m2)

Critical Wind Load (KN/m2)

Suction -0.701
Pressure 0.000

Internal Wind Pressure Coefficient

Wi=qref*Ci(Zi)*Cpi

For Buildings with internal partitions with windows the extreme values are
-0.5
Cpi
0.8

Internal Wind Pressure (KN/m2)

Suction -0.183
Pressure 0.293

Net Wind Pressure (KN/m2)

W=We-Wi
Suction -0.994
Pressure 0.183

Loads on Purlin
Purlin Spacing 1 m
Ega Sheet Type EGA-600 LENGTH OF PURLIN 6
NO. NODES 11
Perpendicular to Purlin ON Lattice purlin node
Dead 0.038 KN/m 0.021
Suction -0.994 KN/m -0.542
Pressure 0.183 KN/m 0.100
live (distributed) 0.248 KN/m 0.135

live
(Concentrated) 0.993 KN

Parallel to Purlin
Dead 0.005 0.002
live (distributed) 0.030 0.016

live
(Concentrated) 0.119
 F G H I
Zone -ve -ve -ve -ve +ve
Cpe,10 -1.800 -1.200 -0.700 -0.200 0.200
Cpe,1 -2.500 -2.000 -1.200 -0.200 0.200
Area 2.683 9.229 4.783 19.378 19.378
Cpe, net -2.200 -1.228 -0.860 -0.200 0.200
We (kN/m ) 2
-0.805 -0.449 -0.315 -0.073 0.073

F G H I b
Pitch Angle -ve -ve -ve -ve +ve d
Cpe,10 -1.800 -1.200 -0.700 -0.200 0.200 h
Cpe,1 -2.500 -2.000 -1.200 -0.200 0.200
Area 0.189 0.378 18.621 19.378 19.378
Cpe, net -1.800 -1.200 -0.565 -0.200 0.200
We (kN/m ) 2
-2.813 -1.876 -0.883 -0.313 0.313

b
d
h
14.088
2.751
5.18 10.36 1.036
2.59

2.751
14.088
5.18 2.751 0.2751
0.68775
 Terrain Category = 4 W= 11 m
L= 12 m
Roof height (Z) = 5.18 m Altitude = 1794 m

External wind pressure EBCS -1- 3.5.2

Internal wind pressure EBCS -1- 3.5.3

Reference Wind pressure EBCS -1- 3.7.1

EBCS -1- table

Air density values
Altitude [m] [kg/m3]
0 1.2 CDIR = 1
500 1.12 CTEM = 1
1000 1.06 CALT = 1
1500 1 Vref,0 = 22
2000 0.94

= 0.965 [kg/m3]
Vref = 22 [m/s] Vref =CDIrCTEMCALTVref,0
qref = 0.234 [kN/m2]

Terrain Category kr Z0[m] Zmin[m]

1 0.17 0.01 2
2 0.19 0.05 4 EBCS -1- table 3.
3 0.22 0.3 8
4 0.24 1 16

Exposure coefficient, Ce(Z)

Terrain Category kr Z0[m] Zmin[m] Ct Z( e) Z( i)

4 0.24 1 16 1 5.18 18.48

Values of Ce for a given value of Ct=1. Catego

Z(m) 2 4 8 16 30 50 100
Ce 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 2.04 2.46 3.08

Ce(Ze) Ce(Zi)
1.56 1.56

1.1.1External Pressure Coefficients

h(m) b(m) d(m) e(m)

5.18 14.09 2.751 10.36

F G H I
Zone
-ve -ve -ve -ve +ve
Cpe,10 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.2

Cpe,1 -2.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.2

Area 2.683 9.229 4.783 19.378 ###
Cpe, net -2.200 -1.228 -0.860 -0.200 0.200

We (kN/m2) -0.805 -0.449 -0.315 -0.073 0.073

1.1.2Internal pressure coefficient

Case a b
Cpi 0.8 -0.5
Wi -0.183 0.293

1.1.3Net Wind Pressure

Presuure Suction
We,max 0.073 -0.805
Wi,max -0.183 0.293
WL 0.256 -1.097
External Wind Pressure Coefficient for 00 Wind Direction
Zone F G H I J
Cpe -1.5528 -1.1264 -0.5448 -0.3184 -0.4288
0 0 0 0 0

External Wind Pressure Coefficient for 900 Wind Direction

Zone F G H I
Cpe -1.917114 -1.721442 -0.6816 -0.5
0 0 0 0
 -1.5528 -2.35 0.500

-1.917114 -2.72 0.500