University Of Cebu - Lapulapu and Mandaue Campus

College of Allied Engineering

Electronics Engineering Department

ECE 313 Engineering Electromagnetics

Final Examination
ID No. : 13624960
Name: HILLARY A. BUSQUE Score: ______________________
Course & Year: BSEcE - 3 Date: October 27, 2015

INSTRUCTIONS:
This is a TAKE-HOME EXAM.

Answers should be written on a 8 x 13 size paper. First page should be this test questionnaire.

Answers should be submitted in either the .doc or .pdf format. You can have a handwritten answer as long as it can be converted to the
formats indicated. (Note: make sure solutions presented in the paper are visible/clear/legible).
1
2
Fractions should be presented as a fraction. e.g.

For numbers that requires a solution, complete/detailed solution should be provided otherwise it will be considered wrong. This is a
0/100 exam.

Answers should be submitted not later than 12 MN, today 10/27/2015 through my e-mail address jose_man_men@yahoo.com or
through my FB account .

1.) On a single page, create a concept map on every topic that was discussed on this subject. Discuss how each topic is relevant and
interconnected to the other/succeeding topic. On the next page give a discussion/explanation on the concept map (NOTE: Concept map
should be unique for every student. (Concept map 30 points; explanation 20 points)

2.) If

Determine J in cylindrical coordinates. (5 points)

3.) A coaxial conductor with an inner conductor of radius a and an outer conductor of inner and outer radii b and c, respectively carries,
carries a current I in the inner conductor. Find the magnetic flux per unit length crossing a plane = constant between the conductors.
(10 points)

4.) The figure below shows a single circular loop of wire carrying current I. Find an expression for the magnetic flux density at the point P on the
axis of the loop. (15 points)

5.) If the curl of A at (2, 30, 0) is 4.33ar 2.50 a + 1.25 a, find the equation of vector A. (10 points)

6.) Develop an expression for the resistance of a conductor of length l if the cross section retains the same shape and the area increases linearly
from A to kA over l. (10 points)

7.) Derive the differential form of the Gauss Theorem. (15 points)

8.) Given two line charge, l1 is at x = 4 and z = 5 and l2 is at x = 1 and y = 5. If the total electric field intensity due to the two line charge at
(4, -3, 0) is ET = - 5.91 i + 15.76 j + 21.57 k. Determine the line charge density of the two line charge if 2 = (41/3). (10 points)

9.) Let a point charge of Q1 = 25 nC be located at P1(4,-2,7) and a charge Q2 = 60 nC be at P2(-3,4,-2)

(a) find E at P3(1,2,3)
(b) at what point on the y-axis is Ex = 0?
(10 points)

10.) A solid conductor has a surface described by x + y = 3m and extends toward the origin. At the surface the electric field intensity is 0.35 V/m.
Express E and D at the surface and find s. (15 points)
1. CONCEPT MAP OF ELECTROMAGNETICS
EXPLANATION:
Electromagnetics is the branch of physics that studies the
phenomena of electric field, moving charges and magnetic fields. I
divided the subject into 3 subtopics: Electrostatics, Electrodynamics
and Magnetostatics.
Focusing first on the first part which is Electrostatics.
Electrostatics is a science related to electric fields. Another important
concept of electrostatics are Electric field intensity having the unit in
Volt/meter (V/m) and referring to its unit it includes electric potential
or V. Electric flux that is expressed in terms of charge in Coulomb. If
we wish to calculate the outward flux, we can use the Gausss Law.
From Gausss Law, one of the Maxwells equation is obtained. Electric
2
flux density which is in Coulomb/ m has a correlation to electric flux
as shown on the map.
Next subtopic as mentioned is Electrodynamics. It is associated
to the charges that are moving or in motion. Charges are in motion
constitutes electric current. It is measured in the unit of Ampere.
Another ideas involved are: current density, conductivity, and
resistivity. Current density denoted as J is defined as the conductivity
2
multiplied to E and has the unit measured in Amperes/ meter . Thus
in order to obtained J, we need to find the conductivity. Conductivity
2
is measured in Siemen/ meter .When J is already determined, electric
current can be now be solved. On the other hand, Resistivity which is
derived from Ohms Law has the unit in terms of ohms.
Magnetostatics is concerned with the steady magnetic field.
Important concepts are magnetic field intensity, magnetic flux, and
magnetic flux density. Magnetic field intensity denoted as H can be
solved with the use of Biot-Savart Law that has the unit in terms of
Amperes/meter. Once H is obtained, the electric current can now be
solved using Amperes law. Therefore it is related in electrodynamics
part in which current is obtained. Also, magnetic flux or the phi is
measured in Weber. The relation between J and H is defined as the
curl of H that results to the current density. In case there is no
magnetic source a zero defines the divergence of magnetic flux
density. The equation is said to be another form of Maxwells
equation. Maxwells equation unites the electricity and magnetism.
2.

Use the relationship of J and H where H=J

Using the formula of the curl of A in cylindrical coordinates,

Hr Hz
From the given and is equal to zero.
1 2 Hz 2 A 2 Hr 2 Hz 1 2 H 2 Hr
J= (
r 2

2z
ar + ) (
2z

2r
a +
r 2r
)
2
az ( )
105
105
2r 2(0)

2r 2
= 2( 0) 2 2(0) 2(0)
ar +
2 2 z 2z (

2r
1
a +
r )
1

r

=
105 r sin 4 r cos 4 r 10 5 2 r 4 rcos 4 r sin 4 r (4 sin 4 r )
1
r
( 00 ) ar+ ( 0 ) a +
r z 4 (
+
8
+
32 r

1
32 r )
+ ( 0 ) a +
r 4 ( +
8
+
8
+
32 )
= 105( 12 + 12 cos 4 r + 18 sin 4 r 18 sin 4 r )
1 1
10 ( + cos 4 r )
5
= 2 2

Using the Pythagorean Theorem

2 1 1
cos 2 = + cos 4 (Double angle formula)
2 2

J 105 cos2 2r Answer

3.

*The co-axial cable is shown in the figure above such that its axis
is along the z-axis.

The radius of the inner conductor is a while the inner radius of

the outer conductor is b. It carries a direct current I which is
uniformly distributed in the inner conductor. The outer conductor
carries same current I in the opposite direction to that carried by
the inner conductor.
H in the region a< r < b is given by,
I
H= a A/m a < r < b
2

We are interested in the flux in the region a < r < b. The cable is
filled with air as dielectric with = 0
0 I
B=0 H = a Wb/ m
2
a < r
2 r
<b
 Let d be the length of the conductors. The magnetic flux contained
between the conductors in a length d is the magnetic flux crossing
the radial plane from r = a to r =b and for z = 0 to z = d.

The magnetic is given by,

= B dS

The dS normal to a direction is dr dz

dS = dr dz a

I
= B dS = 2 0r a dr dz a

b
I I
2 0r dr dz= 2 0r [ z ] d0 [ ln r ] ba
r=a
= d

z=0

0 I d
= [ ln bln a ]
2 r

0 I d
= 2 r ln [] b
a Wb Answer

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ET=E1+E2 R= (4-4) i+ (-3-0) j+
(0+5)k
l
a
E1= 2 o R R R= -3j-5k
1 3 j5 k
E1= 2 o ( 34) ( 34 ) |R| = (3) +(5)
2 2

|R|= 34

l
a
E2= 2 o R R R= (4-1) i+ (-3-5)
j+(0+0)k
2 3 i8 j 4
2 ( 73) 73 ) , but
( 2= 1
E2= o
3 R= 3i-8j
4

3 1 3 i8 j
= (3) +(8)
2 2
|R|
E2= (
2 o ( 73) 73 )
|R| = 73
ET=E1+E2
4
1 3 j5 k
-5.91i+115.76j+21.57k = 2 o ( 34) 34 ( ) + 3 1
( 3 i8 j
2 o ( 73) 73 )
4
-5.91i+115.76j+21.57k= 1 ( 3 j5 k
2 o ( 34 )
2
+
3
(3 i8 j)

2 o ( 73)
2 ) ,

4
In order to get 1
divide both sides by ( 3 j5 k
2
+
3
(3 i8 j)

2 o ( 34 ) 2 o ( 73)
2 )
5.91 i+ 115.76 j+21.57 k
1=
4

( 3 j5 k
2
+
3
(3 i8 j)

2 o ( 34 ) 2 o ( 73)
2 ) , simplifying the denominator

5.91 i+115.76 j+21.57 k

1=
(1.59 10 j2.64 109 k +984.94 106 i2.63 109 j )
9

5.91 i+115.76 j+21.57 k

1= 6 9 9
984.94 10 i+4.22 10 j2.64 10 k

1=6 109+3.73 1098.17 109

nC
1=10.44
m2 Answer
 4
2= 1
3
4 nC
2=
3(10.44 2
m )
nC
2=13.924
m2 Answer

9.
(a) Find E at P3 (1,2,3)

To find E at P3 , we must sum up the E13 or the E from P1 to P3

and E23 or the E from P2 to P3. Thus, E3 = E13 + E2 .
First, find E13. But before doing that, solve R13,

R13 = (1-4)i + (2- (-2))j + (3-7)k

R13 = -3i + 4j 4k

R13= (32 + 42 + (-4)2) = 41

Q1 R 13 25nC 3 i+ 4 j4 k
E13 = 4 o r 2 ( R 13 )= 2
4 o( 41) ( 41 )=
-2.57i + 3.42j - 3.42k

Now, find E23 but find R23 first.

R23 = (1-(-3))i + (2-4)j + (3- (-2))k = 4i 2j + 5k

R23= (42 + (-2)2 + 52) = 35

Q2 R 23 60 nC 4 i2 j+5 k
E23 = 4 o r 2 ( R 23 )= 4 o(3 5)2 ( 35 ) = 7.14i
3.57j + 8.93k
Then, we can solve for E3.
E3 = E13 + E2 = (-2.57i + 3.42j 3.42k) + (7.14i 3.57j +
5k)
E3 = (-2.57+7.14)i + (3.42-3.57)j + (-3.42+8.93)k
E3 = 4.57i 0.15j + 5.51k Answer

(b) at what point on the y-axis is Ex = 0?

Solutions:
To solve for the values of y which is Ex is equal to zero, well
designate P3 as (0,y,0) and get the sum of the E13 and E23 to
get E3, since E3 = E13 + E23.
Now, solve for E13. But before doing that, solve R13,

R13 = (0-4)i + (y- (-2))j + (0-7)k

R13 = -4i + (y+2)j 7k

R13= ((-4)2 + (y+2)2 + (-7)2) = (16 + (y+2)2 + 49) =

(65 + (y+2)2)

Now, we can solve for the E13,

Q1 R 13 25 nC 4 i+ ( y+2 ) j 7 k
E13 = 4 o r 2 ( R 13 )= 4 o( 65+ ( y+ 2 ) )
2 2 ( 65+( y +2 ) 2

( 25 x 109 ) (4 i+ ( y +2 ) j 7 k )
)= ( 65+ ( y +2 )2 )
1.5

From the expression of E13, the magnitude of x-component

( 25 x 109 ) (4 )
is ( 65+ ( y +2 )2 )1.5 .

Now, find E23 but find R23 first.

R23 = (0-(-3))i + (y-4)j + (0- (-2))k = 3i + (y-4)j + 2k

R23= (32 + ((y-4))2 + 22) = (9 + ((y-4))2 +4) = (13+

((y-4))2 )

Q2 R 23 60 nC
E23 = 4 o r 2 ( R 23 )= 4 o(( 13+(( y4)) 2))2 (
( 60 x 109 ) ( 3 i+ ( y 4 ) j+2 k )
13+ ( ( y 4 ) ) 2 )
( 60 x 109 ) ( 3 i+ ( y 4 ) j+2 k )
= ( 13+ ( y4 )2 )
1.5

From the expression of E23, the magnitude of x-component

( 60 x 109 ) ( 3 )
is ( 13+ ( y4 )2 )1.5

Now, we can now add up the values of the magnitude of x

to determine what value of y where Ex = 0.
1 ( 25 x 109 ) (4 ) + ( 60 x 109 ) ( 3 )
Ex = 4 o ( ( 65+ ( y +2 )2 )1.5 ( 13+ ( y4 )2 )
1.5 )

Ex = 0
 1 ( 25 x 109 ) (4 ) + ( 60 x 109 ) ( 3 )
(0 = 4 o ( 1.5
( 65+ ( y +2 )2 ) ( 13+ ( y4 )2 )
1.5 )), multiply
1.5 1.5
( 65+ ( y +2 )2 ) (13+ ( y4 )2 ) both sides to eliminate the
denominator
1.5
( 25 x 109 ) (4) ( 13+ ( y4 )2 )
2 1.5
+ ( 60 x 10 ) ( 3 ) ( 65+ ( y+2 ) ) )
9
0= 1

4 o
1
( ( 25 x 10 ) (4) ( 1313 + 3(13)2 (y-4)2 + 3(13)(y-
9
0= 4 o

4)4 + (y-4)4) + ( 60 x 10 ) (3) ( 6565+ 3(65)2 (y+2)2 + 3(65)

9

(y+2)4 + (y+2)4)
0= 0.476 y2 + 13. 915y + 73.05

By solving for the values of the quadratic equation , we could

yield

y1= - 6.86 and y2= -22.37 Answer

10.