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Table of Contents

1.0 Using the LFM Modeller Help System........................................................................ 01

2.0 Introduction to LFM Modeller...................................................................................... 03

3.0 Glossary of LFM Terminology.....................................................................................17

4.0 Product Support.......................................................................................................... 19

LFM Modeller - Series 3 Help Guides


Please read notes regarding use

Working with raw scan data

LFM Modeller - Data Preparation & Registration Guide

This manual takes the user through the construction of a typical project, from commencement to delivery.
Topics covered include: survey techniques, scan conversion, scan registration, quality assurance checks,
model hierarchy, adding plans & photographs, and saving the final project.

Using pre-registered project models

LFM Modeller - Quick Start Guide

This guide contains a series of tutorials, which are intended to highlight common LFM Modeller features and
use.

This Quick Start Guide is not intended to cover every aspect of this package, but should provide designers
with CAD backgrounds with a quick introduction to common features, and typical project requirements.

It is presented in a list format, which should allow the user to follow with their own project data.

Please look at the following LFM function reference sections of the help system for detailed information
regarding the use of the LFM software.

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LFM Modeller - Modelling Tools Guide

This is a full reference guide for all LFM Modelling functionality.

Modelling functions may be accessed from the various desktop icons which are displayed based on which
task is currently active.

LFM Modeller - Exporting Models to CAD Packages Guide

This guide covers the exportation of completed LFM models to other CAD packages. Models created in LFM
Modeller can be exported as geometric models (layered primitives), or as fully intelligent models*. These
models will be recognised as 'native' to the supported CAD package.

* Current supported formats are Bentley AutoPLANT [pxf], COADE CadWorx [pcf & stp] and Intergraph
SmartPlant3D [stp].

LFM Modeller user interface

LFM Modeller - Desktop & Navigation Guide

LFM windows & window control are described in this guide. General functions accessed via the main toolbar
are also described in detail, including the object manipulation functionality & the project modelling control
panel*.

* used for layering the modelled components. Additionally, copying, cloning, colouring, display preferences
etc., are all controlled through this feature.

ii Continual Innovation. Support.


1.0 Using the LFM Modeller Help System

This help resource is presented as a series of interlinked Adobe Acrobat PDF files, which are configured for
double sided colour printing.

Please select the appropriate guide from the list, and it will launch in the same Acrobat Reader window.

All the help documentation has a bookmarked navigation system incorporated, please display these by
selecting the Bookmarks tab at the top/left of the window.

Please also configure the Acrobat Reader to show the navigation tools. Select: View - Toolbars - Navigation
to view the page stepping pallette. (Illustrated above)

Notes:
If the user wishes to switch back to view previously displayed documents, please press Alt - Shift - Left
Arrow. Return using: Alt - Shift - Right Arrow.

Additionally, each section heading in all documents has a hyper-linked index; this allows quick navigation
to the relevant passage in the section.

There is an index system that covers all the LFM Modeller documentation.

When viewing related LFM documents, the user may jump back to this document at any time by clicking on
the LFM Home button.

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Notes

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2.0 Introduction
2.1 Overview
2.2 Key Features
2.3 LFM Modeller BubbleView System
2.4 BubbleView Modelling
2.5 CAD Functionality
2.6 Modelling Quality Assurance Checks
2.7 Discipline Driven Modelling
2.8 Component Connectivity
2.9 Structural Elements
2.10 Embedded Standard Libraries
2.11 Extensive, Customisable Libraries
2.12 Plinths
2.13 Dynamic Manipulation of Modelled Objects
2.14 Navigational Key Plans
2.15 Export Routes
2.16 Scan Registration Against a Control Survey
2.17 Bundle Adjustment
2.18 Quality Assurance in Registration
2.19 Inter-Cloud Registration (ICR)
2.20 Data Conversion, Filtering & Data Clipping
2.21 Extensive Mark Up, Measurement & Annotation Facilities

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2.1 Overview
Light Form Modeller (LFM) has been developed specifically to convert 3D points data into 3D CAD models.
The resultant models can then be seamlessly exported to a wide range of popular CAD systems. Conversion
from point data to CAD objects is achieved by the application of powerful analysis algorithms which have
been developed to facilitate swift points-to-primitives translation.

The approach used in the model building process enables an operator to construct a 3D model in an
incremental, intuitive and interactive way. The operator can rapidly produce a ground-up CAD model of a
specific region of interest or to validate-update existing 3D CAD models.

Modelling of small and large structures alike dictates that significant numbers of scan images need to be
taken from a number of different viewpoints. Consequently, building a 3D CAD model can quickly become a
very complex undertaking. LFM provides seamless support to the operator to allow rapid registration of
multiple images from multiple viewpoints in order to compose the 3D CAD model.

Conversion from 3D point data into


CAD objects is facilitated using a
range of specially developed fitting
algorithms which have been
developed to be both robust and
accurate. The conversion process is
done with the aid of an operator who
interacts with the laser scan intensity
BubbleView, or by selection of
specific groups of points in the 3D
window which, for example, belong
to the surface of a pipe, and then
directs the system to automatically
find the best fit CAD representation
of a pipe. The designer can view his
model in the 3D environment and the
intensity bubble window instantly as
the model is being constructed, this
gives rapid verification that the
primitives correspond to the scanned
point cloud. This approach leads to very swift construction of the model, even for operators new to the
system.

Modelling a section of 3D space into a 3D CAD representation is a task which requires extremely good
support in: 3D fly through, 3D points editing, inter image registration (i.e. positioning of multiple models within
a whole), and the ability to view and manipulate multiple 3D and 2D images in the same workspace
simultaneously. These facilities, and much more, are provided by LFM to aid the user through the modelling
process.

At the core of LFM is embodied the high performance ACIS 3D CAD modelling kernel. Because there is such
a bewildering choice of CAD systems on the market today, cross compatibility between CAD systems is a
serious issue. By using the popular ACIS kernel however, LFM can provide the user with the ability to export
to and import from virtually any CAD package, either directly using the SAT file format or indirectly through
the use of optional off the shelf translators.

Extensive CAD manipulation and editing facilities are provided by LFM to augment the model quality after the

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fitting stages have been completed. This allows the user to: extend, intersect and manipulate the model to
the stage where they are satisfied that the modelling objectives have been reached. An on-line history
mechanism provides roll back, roll forward, and allows "what if?" scenarios to be explored without the worry
of permanently affecting the model.
Series 3 of LFM builds on previous versions, adding new functionality and sporting an improved GUI.
Particular emphasis has been placed on 'user-friendliness', making the task of 3D modelling even easier.

Applicability

LFM has been used extensively in the


processing, building, automotive,
chemical and nuclear industries. It
can be used whenever there is a
need to quickly produce a 3D CAD
model of an existing environment.
The reasons for requiring "as-built"
models are diverse, but are typically
driven by the following: modification,
simulation, maintenance, safety or
plant life management requirements.

Additionally, LFM Modeller


incorporates the widely used query
and annotation features of LFM
Viewer to provide a complete solution
for revamp projects.

Users can quickly find precise


positions for tie-ins, add design notes
or perform intricate measurements of the remote plant. They can also perform realistic fly-through of the
surveyed environment to gain a more complete understanding of the design issues - all without leaving the
design office. This can greatly reduce project cost, minimise wastage and greatly reduce project risk.

Laser mapping consists of many different scans taken at differing locations around the site. LFM Modeller is
able to consolidate these into a combined geo-referenced set of pointclouds, which are accessible in the 3D
environment via an intuitive graphical user interface.

2.2 Key Features


Rapid production of process plant CAD models from high definition scans.
Export of intelligent models into a range of target CAD systems.
Discipline based
Simple intuitive interface
Modelling in BubbleView facility with modelled objects shown in BubbleViews.
Inbuilt set of piping and structural standards.
CAD object connectivity
Fast creation of plinths
Multiple export routes into target CAD systems
Switchable constraints for object fitting.

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2.3 LFM Modeller BubbleView System
The BubbleView is an alternative and more intuitive method for viewing intensity data from a laser scan.
Traditionally, the spherical scan is flattened out before drawn onto the screen, this has the advantage that all
of the scan can be viewed at once, but the down side is that the scan be comes progressively more distorted
at higher elevations, making it difficult for the user to interpret what is being displayed.

The BubbleView eliminates these issues by providing a dynamic but much narrower field of view at any one
time, thereby reducing the perspective distortion. The BubbleView allows the designer to place themselves at
any scan location and to perform a virtual fly through in the laser scan. Real time zooming and panning give
the user the sensation of actually flying around the scanned environment. Comprehensive measurement
facilities are also available within the bubble environment

2.4 BubbleView Modelling


BubbleView Modelling is an incredibly fast way of
producing 3D CAD models directly from the laser scan
data. It is highly intuitive and easy to learn. A pipe-
elbow-pipe branch can be modelled in just four simple
clicks of the mouse. Productivity with this technology is
greatly enhanced when compared to previously
available software.
Modelling of complete pipe branches becomes a
simple matter of 'sketching' a line along the length of
the pipe and clicking on the start and end of elbows.
During the sketching phase, a roll of the mouse from
the user lets the system know what the underlying
piping element is. Once complete, the fitting process
and branch creation is then fully automatic.

2.5 CAD Functionality


Extensive CAD manipulation and editing facilities are provided by LFM Modeller to augment the model
quality after the fitting stages have been completed. They allow the user to extend, intersect and manipulate
the model to the stage where they are satisfied that the modelling objectives have been reached.

Available functionality is dictated by the current task type

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2.6 Modelling Quality Assurance Checks

The Objects in BubbleView feature allows all


modelled objects to be displayed within the
BubbleView.
This provides the user with immediate visual
feedback of what has been modelled and what still
remains to be done.

3D Objects displayed in BubbleView

2.7 Discipline Driven Modelling


Process, Power and Marine (PPM) design projects are discipline driven. LFM Modeller follows this
protocol. The tool palettes available are logically grouped, as are the final components stored within the
model.

2.8 Component Connectivity


The piping discipline makes extensive use of a new feature called connectivity. As each pipe is modelled, a
'snap-on' connector is automatically placed on the ends of the pipe. This enables standard library
components such as flanges, tees, elbows and reducers to be rapidly instanced and connected onto the end
of other objects.

Connectors bring the user many advantages. Each connection is 'keyed' so that it can only connect to
objects of the correct type. Where a flange has been placed onto a pipe, only other flanged objects, such as
a valve, will then be presented to the user for downstream connection. This feature makes selection of
components a simple process.

In addition, a logical layer provides intelligent component instantiation from the library. For example, where a
user has a 600psi flange, then only 600psi matching elements will be presented as possible matches.

Connectors also allow valves, tees and elbows to be rapidly slid along piping or rotated to any orientation.
They also provide logical linking of individual components into long flows. This means that entire branches
can be quickly modelled, adjusted, duplicated or moved around within the modelling session.

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2.9 Structural Elements
Fitting structural elements into scan data has, until now, been a slow process. All this has been turned on its
head in the latest LFM Modeller, it is now a very rapid two-click process to fit beams, columns, channels,
angles and box sections. A large range of stock standards are included in the standard library.

Constrained Fitting of Structural Elements

During the creation of the structural components, the user can opt to create the structural elements
into an aligned NSEW frame. This feature facilitates the smooth transition into target CAD systems
which can only accept structure in an orthogonal NSEW frame.

2.10 Embedded Standard Libraries


LFM Modeller incorporates a large range of standards, all of which can be applied to BubbleView, 3D, or
Free Form fitting:

Structural
Standard Name Description Library
ASTM-A6 AISC Equal Angles Angle
Channels Channel
S-Sections Beam
Unequal Angles Angle
W-Sections Column
EN10056-BS4 BSCA Equal Angles Angle
Parallel Flange Channel Channel
Universal Beams Beam
Universal Columns Column
Unequal Angles Angle
EN10056 EURO Equal Angles Angle
Unequal Angles Angle
DIN 1026-1 EURO Channels Channel
EURONORM 53-62 EURO Heavy Beams Column
EURONORM 19-57 EURO Lighter I-Beams Beam
DIN-1025-1 EURO Lighter I-Beams Beam
EN10210 Circular Hollow Sections Hollow_Section
Square Hollow Sections Hollow_Section
Rectangular Hollow Sections Hollow_Section

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JIS-G-3192-A-5526 JAPANESE H Sections Beam
ASNZ-3679.1 AUSTRALIAN Universal Beams Beam
Universal Columns Column
Parallel Flange Channel Channel
Equal Angles Angle
Unequal Angles Angle
AS-1163 AUSTRALIAN Circular Hollow Sections Hollow_Section
Square Hollow Sections Hollow_Section
Rectangular Hollow Sections Hollow_Section
IMCA MEXICAN Universal Columns Column
Universal Beams Beam
Parallel Flange Channel Channel
Equal Angle Angle
Unequal Angle Angle

Piping
ANSI-16.5 ANSI-16.5 Raised Face Flanges Flange
Raised Face Valves Valve
Ring Joint Flanges Flange
Ring Joint Valves Valve
Actuators Actuator
Flanged Elbows Elbow
Nozzles Nozzle
ANSI-B16.9 ANSI-B16.9 Elbow Elbow
Tees Equal Tee
Tees Reducing Tee
Reducer Concentric Reducer
Reducer Eccentric Reducer
End Caps Endcap
90 Olet Olet
45 Olet Olet
ANSI-B36.10/19 ANSI-B36.10/19 Pipes Pipe

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2.11 Extensive but Customisable Libraries
An extensive new library of piping components has been created for piping which includes elbows, tees,
reducers, flanges, valves, actuators. Where clients require additional library components which are not
included, a toolkit is available which allows the user to create their own components.

2.12 Plinths
Plinths holding pumps or structural steelwork can form an important part of a plant model. Fast and flexible
creation of plinths has been added which allows them to be rapidly created, moved and rotated into position.

This functionality enables users to quickly create volumetric blocks. These can be used extensively when it is
appropriate to model items in simple terms, e.g. equipment control cabinets & storage boxes. Plinths may
also be used to contain complex components; the resulting block would show the volume is occupied.

Note: This feature will be included in forthcoming releases.

2.13 Dynamic Manipulation of Modelled Objects

The designer is aided in the modelling process by the ability to dynamically manipulate all objects after the
fitting process is complete. The movement options available will vary depending on object type, and how it
sits within the connection chain. For example, an elbow cannot be moved or rotated if connected to a pipe on
both ends. If it is not fully constrained however, the elbow may be translated along the connected pipes axis,
and rotated about the connection to the pipe end.

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2.14 Navigational Key Plans
Ease of navigation is achieved with the use of of key plans, these allow the user to navigate to their exact
location of interest. Key plans can be mapped on multiple floors where applicable, further adding to the ease
of navigation inherent in LFM Modeller.

After the registration phase is completed, LFM Modeller is able to associate one or more site plans to aid
navigation. These are then saved 'into' the model file produced; the detailed 2-D floor plans help navigate
the user to an exact location of interest. Where a project covers multiple floors, a floor plan can be allocated
to each floor on a layered basis. Superimposed on the floor plan are the precise positions of the laser scans.
Once a given location has been selected, it is a simple matter to load the appropriate laser scans containing
the 3-D point information from which modelling, or precise measurements can be taken from the scene.

Photographs taken of the survey area


can also be integrated with the model;
these are called from the positional
markers displayed on the 2D plan.

LFM can incorporate photographs taken


by the survey crew, or existing project
photography can be added to form a
comprehensive consolidated
deliverable data file.

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2.15 Export Routes
LFM Modeller 3.92 can export completed models in two forms; these can be considered as 'intelligent', or
'geometric' drawing formats. Intelligent models have all the attributes to be considered as 'native' to a
particular design package. Whereas 'geometric' drawings are saved as a series of layered 3D primitives with
no associated object specification information.

Intelligent Export
LFM Modeller 3.92 can export PXF, PCF & STP file formats. This allows designers to be able to see their 'as
built' models in CAD design space as native components. Currently, LFM can pass piping and structural
components into Bentley's AutoPLANT and CADWorx (COADE), piping into ISOGEN (Alias) and structure
into Intergraph's SmartPlant3D.

Geometric Export
Export of the completed CAD model can be achieved by a number of routes. The native .SAT file export
allows the model to be exported to many CAD systems. Beyond this there is:

MicroStation - A set of MicroStation CELL libraries is provided which mirror the included LFM libraries.
These can be called upon to create a MicroStation .dgn file.

LFM Modeller design in MicroStation

PDMS - LFM Modeller can create a .mac file which exports the geometry into a PDMS project.

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2.16 Scan Registration Against a Control Survey
Registration can be carried out against a survey from a traditional survey instrument. Different input survey
formats are supported.

When a single scan is taken using the laser scanner, the measured 3D co-ordinates are in a local reference
frame and are relative to the centre of the scanner mirror. In some circumstances this may be sufficient, e.g.
when making relative measurements within a single image; but generally, it is useful to view and measure
the image in absolute 'site' co-ordinates. Prior to viewing it is first necessary to position the image into some
known co-ordinate frame, this process is called image registration.

There are many practical approaches to achieving image registration. Within LFM, image registration is most
easily achieved by placing targets at strategic points in the environment to be scanned. The targets - which
are visible to the scanner - are then surveyed to determine their exact location, and their names recorded.
Once processed, this survey data is then imported into LFM where it is used to create a reference grid of
named 3D reference points against which individual images can be registered.

2.17 Bundle Adjustment


Inter Scan Bundle Adjustment works without a control survey or in conjunction with a sparse, limited survey.
This feature means that less theodolite based surveying is now required than before. Not all targets need to
be surveyed.
LFM Modeller comes with a unique system which allows the amount of control survey work to be reduced,
hence reducing personnel costs and site time. Only a proportion of those targets laid out need to be
surveyed. Trials have shown that as much as 50% less control work may be needed in most cases. LFM
Modeller has the ability to create its own sub-network of control from non-surveyed targets which adjusts
itself dynamically to achieve the optimum accuracy.

What is Bundle Adjustment?

Bundle adjustment is most useful when there is no survey available. There will be a number of scans which
have been registered together using targets. As an example, we can say that target K has been seen in N
images. Since all of the scans are registered, target K has N positional values each of which should be very
close to each other. The Bundle Adjustment first finds the mean value of target K from the N values (and all
other targets simultaneously) and then iteratively looks at each image and adjusts it's transform so that
Target K in that image more closely fits the mean value. In reality there may be many targets in each image
and the system is seeking to find a transform which reduces the overall distance from the all the means in
that image. Means are recalculated after each loop through all of the images until the error is minimised.

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2.18 Quality Assurance in Registration
Visible metrics show the quality of registration against the survey for every single
target. Each of these metrics are shown in the form of a simple three-coloured
'traffic light' set: green, amber and red. The coloured lights give a rapid visual
indication of the quality of fit against a user defined threshold. Detailed registration
reports can be saved for future inspection.

Registration reports can also be produced in the form of a .csv file showing target
positions and the distance between actual and surveyed targets. This can be opened in many popular
spreadsheet programs for printing or incorporation into customised quality assurance reports.

2.19 Inter-Cloud Registration (ICR)


ICR overcomes some of the problems inherent in
registering scans. Complete registration relies on being
able to see at least three good targets in each scan.
Inevitably, on some projects there will be scans with
potentially only a single target visible. LFM Modeller is
capable of taking an initial approximate registration, for
example using one target provided by the user and then
iteratively refining the registration between the image data
until a perfect fit is achieved. The rogue scans can then
be brought into the overall project deliverable.

2.20 Data Conversion, Filtering & Clipping (LFM Scan Gateway)

LFM customers like the flexibility to manipulate their 3D


laser scan data. Data can be filtered and edited using
different parameters. The near and far range can also be
clipped and rogue objects removed from the data. Data
is never deleted, it is always possible to revert back to
the original laser scan data. This is invaluable where a
client seeks proof of an automatic and complete data set.

Please see the LFM Scan Gateway User Guide for


further details about LFM Scan Gateway.

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2.21 Extensive mark up, measurement & annotation facilities
These work in both the BubbleView and 3D view. These facilities enable the user to measure points and
distances, to find the centreline of pipes and place tie-in points for extraction to other CAD packages.

Annotations

Complex revamp projects normally require a significant amount of advance planning. The annotation facility
allows the designers to place permanent notes on the laser scans with explanations, instructions or warnings
to other users. Annotations can also be grouped into user defined categories for added convenience. When
used across large projects, LFM software is able to connect to SQL databases where annotations can be
stored in a secure data centre.

Tie-in Points
Quickly locating the exact position of the centrelines of pipes for tie-in purposes is often both difficult and
time consuming. With LFM software, a simple one click process is all that is needed to locate the centreline
of a pipe. Finding inter-pipe distances is a simple two-click process.

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Notes:

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3.0 Glossary of LFM Terminology

SCAN - This refers to each individual instance of the 360 scan data, taken from a particular position. The
term 'scan' is never used to refer to data taken from more than one scan position. Models are usually made
up of many scans.

MODEL - A number of scans linked together in the correct coordinate positions (using the process of
'registration'). May be opened in LFM Modeller, LFM Register and LFM Viewer. Maximum number of scans
which may be loaded/viewed simultaneously is approximately 4-6 (RAM dependent).

INTENSITY VIEW - Flattened 2D rendition of the scanned data. Available in LFM Modeller, LFM Register,
LFM Viewer & LFM ViewerLite. Flattened view can give perspective distortion.

BUBBLEVIEW - Perspective corrected 2D representation of the scan data, allowing view as though looking
from scan position. Available in all LFM packages.

PARTIAL SELECTION - Within LFM Modeller, LFM Register, LFM Viewer & LFM ViewerLite, partial
selections may be taken in the intensity and BubbleViews; these allow small selections from the scan data to
be displayed at maximum resolution in the 3D view.

REGISTRATION - The process of linking scans together using either a control survey or Inter-Cloud
registration so that multiple scans are correctly positioned in coordinate space.

MODELLING - Fitting rendered objects to point-cloud data. This can often be more intuitive to view than
point data, and also permits objects to be interrogated for positional and specification information. Standard
catalogue components may also be fitted.

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LFM File Types

SCAN LEVEL
ZFS - Raw data from the Z+F Imager 5006/5003 (Leica 6000/4500)

ZFC - A ZFS processed using LFM Scan Gateway, providing a more compact and efficient file type. Open in
LFM Modeller, LFM Register, LFM Viewer & LFM ViewerLite.

INT - Produced by LFM Scan Gateway, contains data required to draw a BubbleView.

PNG - Produced by LFM Scan Gateway; image file showing 2D intensity view. For illustrative purposes.

ZFR - Produced by LFM Scan Gateway; contains information required for the inter-cloud registration
process.

MODEL LEVEL
SAT - The main model file, contains scan position information plus modelled objects data. Open in LFM
Modeller, LFM Register, LFM Viewer & LFM ViewerLite.

LFR - Model report, created from SAT file or via LFM Scan Gateway, used to check accuracy achieved at
registration. Also used as the model file in LFM ViewerLite, and in the database creation phase for LFM
Server.

ANO - Stores annotations made in the model.

OBJ - Stores pipe and tie-point object information, for import to LFM Server.

CRD - Type of survey file.

K - Alternative type of survey file.

IDX - Alternative type of survey file.

ASC - ASCII data representation of point-cloud information. Inefficient yet popular.

DXF - Plan format, which permits existing floor plans of a site to be integrated into the model.

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4.0 Product Support

Online Support
Online support and more information about LFM should be requested via support@lfm-software.com

LFM Upgrades
Upgrades can be downloaded from the LFM website at https://www.lfm-software.com/downloads/

Note: To use the download site, it is necessary to have a Username and Password. Customers with
support can request these details by via support@lfm-software.com

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Disclaimer
All information contained in this document, with respect to LFM Software Ltd products and use, is given by
LFM Software Ltd without warranty. LFM Software Ltd disclaim any and all warranties and conditions,
expressed or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Neither the author nor LFM Software Ltd, shall be liable to any person or entity for any actions, loss or
damage arising from its use or possession of any information, claims, particulars, or errors in this publication,
or incorrect use of the product, whatsoever.

Trademarks
LFM, BubbleView and Infinite Core are trademarks of LFM Software Ltd. Unauthorised use of these
trademarks and any associated logos are strictly forbidden.
LFM Software Ltd product names are trademarks registered in the UK.
The copyright, trademark rights, or other intellectual property rights in any other product, its name or logo
belongs to its respective owner.

Copyright
Copyright and all other intellectual property rights in this document and the associated Software, and all
constituent parts of it, including but not limited to: computer source code, object code, any data contained in
it, the user manual and any other additional documentation supplied, belongs to LFM Software Ltd.
All other rights are reserved to LFM Software Ltd. The information contained in this document is
commercially sensitive, and shall not be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
without the prior written permission of LFM Software Ltd. Where such permission is granted, it expressly
requires that this Disclaimer and Copyright notice is prominently displayed at the beginning of every copy
that is made.
The manual and associated documentation may not be adapted, reproduced, or copied, in any material or
electronic form, without the prior written permission of LFM Software Ltd. The user may also not reverse
engineer, decompile, copy, or adapt the associated Software. Neither the whole, nor part of the product
described in this publication may be incorporated into any third-party Software, product, machine, or system
without the prior written permission of LFM Software Ltd, save as permitted by law. Any such unauthorised
action is strictly prohibited, and may give rise to civil liabilities and criminal prosecution.
The LFM Software Ltd products described in this document are to be installed and operated strictly in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective licence agreements, and in accordance with the
relevant user documentation. Unauthorised or unlicensed use of the product is strictly prohibited.
First published in 2009. This revision published in 2012

LFM Software Limited 2012

LFM Software Ltd, 5 Avocado Court, Commerce Way, Trafford Park, Manchester M17 1HW.

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