Biography jendral sudirman

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figures in the world, General Sudirman is one of the most popular figures in the history of the
struggle of the Indonesian nation. He was the first commander of the military, religious
leaders, educators, Muhammadiyah leader and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare in Indonesia.
General Sudirman also one of the five-star general in Indonesia besides General AH Nasution
and General Suharto. He was born in Bodas Karangjati, Purbalingga, Central Java, on
January 24, 1916 and died in Magelang, Central Java, January 29, 1950 at the age of 34 years
of tuberculosis and is buried at the Heroes Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta.
General Sudirman was born and raised in a modest family. His father, KARSID Kartowirodji,
was a worker at Sugar Factory Kalibagor, Banyumas, and his mother, Siyem, bleary-eyed
offspring Wedana Apex. Soedirman since the age of 8 months was appointed as a child by R.
Tjokrosoenaryo, an assistant district officer Apex is still a brother of Siyem. General
Sudirman acquire formal education from the School Garden Student. Then he went on to HIK
(school teacher), Muhammadiyah Surakarta but not until the end. Sudirman was also active at
the moment Scouts organization Hizbul Wathan. After that he became a teacher at his school
in Cilacap Muhammadiyah.
The knowledge gained from the Japanese military through education. After completing his
education at the MAP, he became a battalion commander in Kroya, Central Java. Later he
became the commander of Division V / Banyumas after TKR formed, and eventually was
elected Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Commander TKR).
Sudirman was known to have a private firm on principle and conviction, he always put the
interests of many people and nation above personal interests, even the interests of his own
health. His personality is written in a book by Tjokropranolo, bodyguard during the guerrilla,
as someone who is always consistent and consistent in defending the interests of the
homeland, the nation and the state. During the Japanese occupation, the Sudirman been a
member of the People's Food Board and a member of the House of Representatives residency
of Banyumas. In this time he set up a cooperative to help the people from starvation.
After World War II, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. Sukarno used the
moment to declare the independence of Indonesia. Sudirman and his troops fought in
Banyumas, Central Java against the Japanese and captured weapons and ammunition. At that
time the Japanese position is still strong in Indonesia. MAP Soedirman organizing his
battalion into a regiment based in Banyumas, to become the army of the Republic of
Indonesia which then played a major role in the war Indonesian National Revolution.
After the People's Security Army (TKR) was formed, he was subsequently appointed as
Commander of Division V / Banyumas with the rank of Colonel. And through TKR
Conference on 12 November 1945, was elected Soedirman TKR Commander / Chief of the
Armed Forces of Indonesia. Later he began to suffer from tuberculosis, but he still falls
within the guerrilla war against the forces who want to master the Dutch NICA Indonesia
after the Japanese surrender.
The first great war is a war led Soedirman Palagan Ambarawa against the British and Dutch
NICA which lasts from November to December 1945. In December 1945, forces led by
Sudirman TKR fought against the British army in Ambarawa. And on December 12, 1945,
Sudirman launched simultaneous attacks against all top notch British Ambarawa. Famous
battle which lasted for five days to end with the withdrawal of British troops to Semarang.
The war ended on December 16, 1945. After victories in the Sudirman Ambarawa Theater, on
December 18, 1945 he was appointed as General by President Soekarno. Soedirman gained
the rank of General is not through the military academy or other higher education, but
because of his achievements.
General Sudirman still plunge into battle during the second Dutch military aggression in the
capital Yogyakarta. When the capital was moved to Yogyakarta, Indonesia as Jakarta has
mastered Belanda.Soedirman led his troops to defend Yogyakarta from the Dutch attack was
on December 19, 1948. In opposition, the health condition of General Sudirman was in a very
weak state of tuberculosis he suffered for a long time. Yogyakarta was then controlled by the
Dutch, although Indonesia was ruled by the army after General Offensive March 1, 1949. At
that time, President Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta and several cabinet members were also
arrested by the Dutch army. Because of the precarious situation, Soedirman crutches left with
his troops and return to guerrilla warfare.
He moved around for seven months from one forest to another forest, and from mountain to
mountain in sickness almost without treatment and medical care. Soedirman home of
guerrilla because his health condition does not allow her to lead the Armed Forces directly.
After that just a figure Soedirman planners behind the scenes in a guerrilla campaign against
the Dutch. After the Dutch surrender as the Indonesian archipelago States in the 1949 Round
Table Conference in The Hague, General Sudirman back to Jakarta with President Sukarno
and Vice President Mohammad Hatta. At the date January 29, 1950, General Sudirman died
in Magelang, Central Java illness suffered severe tuberculosis. He was buried in the Heroes
Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta. He was named the Defender of Independence
hero. In 1997 he was awarded posthumously to Major General of the five-star rank possessed
only by a few generals in Indonesia until now.