Académique Documents
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Culture Documents
SUZANNE
I was nineteen years old then. I was at a dinner that my parents were giving for an important man from
some African country. There at least 600 people at the hotel and there was Suzanne sitting across the room.
When our eyes met, I knew it was for real. I told my brother Frank, That girl is beautiful and Im sure shes
looking at me too. Frank told me I was dreaming that she was looking at him. But I knew better. I found out
she was the sister of a good friend of mine. I asked her sister to introduce us, and from the moment we met we
stayed together most of the evening. It was the evening before Halloween and we walked around and around
the hotel we just couldnt say good night. It felt so right. Just before she left, she asked me, So whats on
your mind? That really confused me because thats usually my question. I just came out and told her. I said, I
want you to be my girlfriend. It lasted three years.
a) Whats the author describing? c) Where did the author and the girl first meet?
b) The author broke up with the girl when he d) Why did the author get confused?
was...
A) no some D) no any
B) any none E) any any
C) some some
a) some d) any
b) no e) not
c) none
a) some d) anybody
b) none e) somebody
c) nobody
a) She wanted some sugar but there was none / no c) There was none / no end to our troubles.
in the house.
d) They had none / no food.
b) Is there any tea left? No, none / no at all.
e) None / no of them has come back yet
8) Read:
Monica, Jimmy Five, Smudge and Maggy grew up together. When they were children, Jimmy was always
provoking Monica, calling her short, fat and toothy . Jimmy Five was always making some plans called
infallible plans to steal Monica's stuffed bunny and was always getting Smudge involved in the mission. But
his plans always went wrong and they got beaten up by the strongest girl in the world. The years passed by
and they grew up.
Monica became a beautiful young woman who likes to help her friends. Her bunny, Samson, is still part of
her life. As for Jimmy Five, he now prefers to be called Jim
(Cebola). He used to have very little hair and couldn't speak properly as a child (he used to pronounce R as
L). As a teen he has more hair and has learned to speak properly. But when he gets nervous, he again has
problems pronouncing the letter 'R.'
Smudge remains Jimmy Five's best friend. When he was a child he never took a bath. As a teen, Smudge
summoned up the courage and started taking baths, but still doesn't like water. He is a fan of science fiction,
soccer, and some extreme sports. His girlfriend is an old childhood friend, Dustine (Cascuda). Maggy remains
Monica's best friend. When she was a child, Maggy was very greedy. Over time she has learned to control her
desire to eat. Maggy eat healthier food now. She still loves animals, especially her cat, Vanilla (Miguau).
a) According to the text, Maggy used to be very greedy. Considering what you learned about the structure of
used to, we can say that:
9) Exercise on Questions with Interrogatives. Ask for the bold part of the sentence.
Some people predict that schools in the future will be different from schools today. How will they be
different? First, theyll be smaller. Many schools will have only about 100 students.
Second, schools probably wont have different grades students of different ages will be in the same grade.
Students will also choose the subjects they want to study, and theyll work together on projects. Theyll use
computers to work with students around the word. Students will create virtual cities and countries and solve
problems in them. They will study a lot of languages, too.
Tests will be very different, too. To pass them, students wont only answer questions they will have to do
other things. For a science test, a student might have to make a robot. For a history test, a student might create
a museum exhibit. A language arts test might give students a headline, and ask them to write an article about
it on the computer.
Schools in the future wont be easier than schools today, but one thing is certain: They will be more
exciting!
a) Who d) How
b) When e) Where
c) Whose
12) (FATEC) ______ do you treat your younger brother like that?
a) Why d) What
b) Who e) Whose
c) Whom
Everybody knows their blood type , dont they? No? Well, they do in Japan! Matching personality to blood
type is very popular there. It all started in 1927 with studies of blood types and certain personalities by
Furukawa Takeji, a Japanese psychologist.
People who believe in blood type theory think that people with blood type A are shy, artistic, and honest.
Theyre also hardworking and organized.
Type O people are outgoing and popular, but they dont always finish what they start. They can be athletic,
too.
Type B people are creative, independent, and have strong personalities. Theyre often animal lovers. And
people who have type AB blood can be outgoing and popular, but they can also be cold and shy. They also
care about others.
According to this theory, people who have blood type A get along best with other type A people or type AB
people. Type B people do better with people who are type B or AB. Type O people are more compatible with
type O or AB. And type AB people can get along with everyone! Learning about blood type theory isnt very
Scientific . But its a lot of fun, isnt it?
b) Was Furukawa Takeji the first person to study personality and blood types?
16) Choose the best option to complete the sentences using the reading techniques::
An important Difference
Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) and William Gladstone (1809-1898) were British statesmen and great rivals.
They were both prime ministers of Great Britain for several times, dominating British politics between 1850
and 1900.
During a parliamentary debate Disraeli once corrected himself, withdrawn the expression calamity and
using misfortune instead of it. Later somebody asked him if there were indeed such a tremendous difference
between the two words.
"Certainly", he responded, "and I will explain by an example. If my honorable friend Gladstone accidentally
fell into the Thames River, that would be a misfortune; but if anyone pulled him out again, that would be a
calamity.
(Adapted from "Treasure of Humor", Isaac Asimov.)
( ) deserve ( ) dominate
( ) withdraw ( ) explain
( ) respond
( ) again ( ) between
( ) indeed ( ) such a
( ) later
Before I came to America I had dreams of life here. I thought about tall Anglos, big buildings, and
houses with lawns. I was surprised when I arrived to see so many kinds of people black people,
Asians. I found people from Korea and Cambodia and Mxico.
In California I found not just America, I found the world.
(Olsen Voices from the Language Classroom, by M. Bailey and
Numan, 1996.)
a) prettier d) prettiere
b) prettiests e) most pretty
c) prettiest
22) (MACK HUM) This book is ______________ the last one we used.
a)gooder than d)worse than
b)best than e)worst than
c) more good than
Tehmina Sethnas beloved husband has died this past year and she is visiting her son, Sorab, in his suburban Ohio home.
Now Tehmina is being asked to choose between her old, familiar life in India and a new one in Ohio with her son, his American
wife and their child. She must decide whether to leave the comforting landscape of her native India for the strange rituals of life in a
new country. This is a journey Tehmina, a middle-aged Parsi1 woman, must travel alone.
The Parsis were let into India almost a millennium ago because of their promise to sweeten and enrich the lives of the
people in their adopted country. This is an ancient promise that Tehmina takes seriously. And so, while faced with the larger choice
of whether to stay in America or not, Tehmina is also confronted with another, more urgent choice: whether to live in America as a
stranger or as a citizen. Citizenship implies connection, participation and involvement. Soon destiny beckons in the form of two
young, troubled children next door. It is the plight of these two boys that forces Tehmina to choose. She will either straddle two
worlds forever and live in a no-mans land or jump into the fullness of her new life in America.
If today be sweet, novel by Thrity Umrigar, celebrates family and community. It is an honest but affectionate look at
contemporary America the sterility of its suburban life, the tinsel of its celebrity culture, but also the generosity of its people and
their thirst for connection and communication. Eloquently written, evocative and unforgettable, If today be sweet is a poignant look
at issues of immigration, identity, family life and hope. It is a novel that shows how cultures can collide and become better for it.
goodreads.com
1
Parsi antigos persas que, para escapar s perseguies muulmanas, emigraram e se estabeleceram na ndia
Considerando a opinio do crtico, expressa no terceiro pargrafo, transcreva o item da escala que avalia If today be sweet. Em
seguida, destaque dois comentrios sobre a obra, presentes na resenha, que justificam essa avaliao.
SAO PAULO, Brazil Like millions of other residents of Sao Paulo, Telma Rodrigues spends a large part of her waking
hours going to and from work. She hates the commute, and not just because public transportation is packed, slow and inefficient.
She finds it boring.
Now theres light at the end of the tunnel, and it has nothing to do with new bus lanes or subway lines. As of last weekend,
the government will give people such as Rodrigues a new cultural coupon worth $20 a month enough, the 26-year-old said, to
buy a book to enliven her daily ride. The money, loaded on a magnetic card, is designated only for purposes broadly termed cultural
although that category could include dance lessons and visits to the circus in addition to books and movie tickets.
In a country battling poverty on an epic scale, the initiative has won widespread praise as a worthy and yet relatively cheap
project. But it has provoked questions. Is it the states job to fund culture? How will poor Brazilians use the money? How do you,
or even should you, convince people that their money will be better spent on Jules Verne rather than Justin Bieber?
What wed really like is that they try new things, Culture Minister Marta Suplicy said in a telephone interview. We
want people to go to the theater they wanted to go to, to the museum they wanted to go to, to buy the book they wanted to read.
Although it has made significant advances in recent years, the South American nation is still relatively isolated and many
of the poorest Brazilians are unsophisticated in their tastes. They pick up an average of four books a year, including textbooks, and
finish only two of them, a study published last year by the Sao Paulo state government showed.
Almost all of Brazils 5,570 municipalities have a local library, but only one in four has a bookshop, theater or museum,
and only one in nine boasts a cinema, according to the governments statistics bureau. When asked what they most like to do in
their spare time, 85 percent of Brazilians answered watch television.
(www.washingtonpost.com. Adaptado.)
24. (Unesp 2014) Quais so os espaos culturais mais comuns e quais os mais raros nos municpios brasileiros?
(Unicamp 2013)
25. O que o primeiro cartaz anuncia?
26.O que o segundo cartaz indica?
What is the 17th letter of the alphabet? Are you singing the alphabet song to find the answer? Its Q. Have you ever wondered
why you can recite all the lyrics to an Adele or Cold Play song but cant remember the equation for the circumference of a circle or
the Spanish word for printer? When listening to music, following the lyrics and melody/rhythm requires both sides of our brains to
be active, making it easier to remember information thats simply read. Thats why you often have lines from songs stuck in your
head, but you dont find the same thing with passages from books.
Learning a new language? You should start by listening to a song; you will get a better sense of words and pronunciation. In
addition to all these fabulous benefits, music is excellent to help you remember and recall information. Add to that increased
motivation and improved mood, and you have a winning language learning tactic. When using music to learn, you can use your
listening, speaking and (if you follow along with the lyrics) your reading skills.
(Adaptado de: T-SKEET, J. Why Learning a Language from Music is Easier. Voxy. 12 jul. 2012. Disponvel em:
<http://voxy.com/blog/index.php/2012/07/learn-music-language/>. Acesso em: 14 ago. 2012.)
27 Segundo a autora, mais fcil memorizar msicas que outros tipos de informaes. Explique, de acordo com o texto, por que
isso acontece.
28. Cite trs benefcios da msica para o aprendizado de lnguas estrangeiras mencionados no texto.
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseffs government plans to eliminate all federal taxes on staple foods, the latest in a series
of tax cuts aimed at curbing inflation. Rousseff said on a radio talk show on Tuesday that federal taxes have already been scrapped
for rice and beans, the Brazilian workers staple meal, but other basic foodstuffs will also be exempted from taxation. These taxes
must be removed, especially on the basic food basket, Rousseff said on a local radio station in Parana state.
Tax cuts and exemptions have been a prime tool used by Rousseffs economic team to revive stagnant economic growth
and control inflation. Economists say inflation is speeding up after ending 2012 at 5.8 percent.
The government will update the list of 13 products in the basket of goods deemed essential for a Brazilian family to live
for a month, which has not changed for years, she said. Besides rice and beans, it includes bread, butter, meat, milk, coffee, sugar,
oil, potatoes, tomatoes, bananas and manioc flower. Since the basic basket law is so old, we are updating the list of products so
that we can eliminate all federal taxes on them, Rousseff said.
(www.reuters.com. Adaptado.)
29.. (Unesp 2013) Que resultados o governo federal espera obter ao cortar impostos?
30.(Unesp 2012)
Right now, representatives from nine countries including the United States are secretly meeting in a luxury hotel in
Beverly Hills to negotiate the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, a trade agreement with the potential to contain intellectual
property provisions that go beyond ACTA. These secret meetings could create over-reaching new rules and standards that will
choke off the online speech of individuals, websites, and platforms accused of copyright infringement.
But because the meetings are held behind closed doors and the text has not been released to the public, the citizens who
will be affected do not know the details and dont have a voice.
Click here to join EFF in demanding a Congressional hearing so lawmakers can learn whats in the TPP and hear from all
affected stakeholders, not just the content industry.
Yesterday, EFF International Rights Director Katitza Rodriguez checked in with protestors outside ongoing TPP meetings
in Los Angeles. Katitza reported: The energy at the rally was intoxicating. And the people were right to protest: TPP is one more in
a long line of global copyright initiatives that are putting Internet users last. All over the world, people are saying enough is
enough.
This week of negotiations in Los Angeles is a crucial moment for the TPP. Please contact your lawmakers today and let
them know that we will not be left in the dark. Demand to know whats in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement.
(www.eff.org/deeplinks. Adaptado.)
31. (Unesp 2012) No ltimo pargrafo se faz um apelo aos cidados. Qual esse apelo?
(Unicamp 2011)
36.Tirinhas so construdas a partir de contextos sociais e podem promover reflexes diversas. Essa tirinha provoca no leitor uma
reflexo acerca da
a) diviso de espao com os pais.
b) perda da ateno dos pais.
c) submisso aos pais.
d) ausncia dos pais.
e) semelhana com os pais.
It is CORRECT only
a) 3.
b) 4.
c) 1 and 5.
d) 1, 4 and 5.
e) 1, 3, 4 and 5.
38. (Enem 2010)
Os cartes-postais costumam ser utilizados por viajantes que desejam enviar noticias dos lugares que visitam a parentes e amigos.
Publicado no site do projeto ANDRILL, o texto em formato de carto-postal tem o propsito de
a) comunicar o endereo da nova sede do projeto nos Estados Unidos.
b) convidar colecionadores de cartes-postais a se reunirem em um evento.
c) anunciar uma nova coleo de selos para angariar fundos para a Antrtica.
d) divulgar as pessoas a possibilidade de receberem um carto-postal da Antrtica.
e) solicitar que as pessoas visitem o site do mencionado projeto com maior frequncia.
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused
to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and
asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.
John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when
Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.
ALEXANDER, L. G. Practice and progress. Longman. London, 1978.
Linguini: Listen, I just want you to know how honored I am to be studying under such a...
Colette: No, you listen! I just want you to know exactly who you are dealing with! How many women do you see in this kitchen?
Linguini: Well, I uh...
Colette: Only me. Why do you think that is? Because high cuisine is an antiquated hierarchy built upon rules written by stupid, old
men. Rules designed to make it impossible for women to enter this world, but still I'm here. How did this happen?
Linguini: Well because you, because you...
Colette: Because I am the toughest cook in this kitchen! I have worked too hard for too long to get here, and I am not going to
jeopardize it for some garbage boy who got lucky! Got it?
Linguini: Wow!
A policeman saw a truck driver going the wrong way down a one-way street, but didn't give him a ticket. Why not?
THE JOLLY JOKE BOOK, London: Grandreams, 1989, p. 7.
Vocabulrio
Ticket: multa de trnsito
Reaching the end of a job interview, the Human Resources Person asked the young Engineer fresh out of MIT, "And what starting
salary were you looking for?"
The Engineer said, "In the neighborhood of $75,000 a year, depending on the benefits package."
The HR Person said, "Well, what would you say to a package of 5-weeks vacation, 14 paid holidays, full medical and dental,
company matching retirement fund to 50% of salary, and a company car leased every 2 years - say, a red Corvette?"
The Engineer sat up straight and said, "Wow!!! Are you kidding?"
And the HR Person said, "Of course,... but you started it." (Texto extrado de uma mensagem recebida por e-mail)
42. (Ita 2004) Qual dos adjetivos abaixo melhor descreve a atitude inicial do engenheiro recm-formado?
a) Bem-humorada. d) Humilde.
b) Corajosa. e) Maliciosa.
c) Pretensiosa.
I. Dentre os benefcios oferecidos pela empresa para a vaga, esto: 5 semanas de frias anuais e um carro novo a cada 2 anos.
II. O engenheiro recm-formado ser contratado pela empresa por um salrio que supera suas expectativas.
III. A pretenso salarial do candidato est aqum do que a empresa oferece.
In April we asked our readers: is there humor in the workplace? Perhaps engineering is too serious to be funny - or is it? Here is one
response:
To the editor:
An engineer dies and reports to the pearly gates. St. Peter checks his dossier and says, "Ah, you're an engineer - you're in the wrong
place."
So the engineer reports to the gates of hell and is let in. Pretty soon, the engineer gets dissatisfied with the level of comfort in hell,
and starts designing and building improvements. After a while, they've got air conditioning and flush toilets and escalators, and the
engineer is a pretty popular guy.
One day St. Peter calls Satan up on the telephone and says with a sneer, "So, how's it going down there in hell?"
Satan replies, "Hey, things are going great! We've got air conditioning and flush toilets and escalators, and there's no telling what
this engineer is going to come up with next."
St. Peter replies, 'What? You've got an engineer? That's a mistake - he should never have gotten down there; send him up here."
Satan says, "No way. I like having an engineer on the staff, and I'm keeping him." St. Peter says, "Send him back up here or I'll
sue." Satan laughs uproariously and answers, "Yeah, right. And just where are YOU going to get a lawyer?"
H. D.
MT VERMON, IOWA, USA
The Institute June, 1997 (adapted)
46. (Ita 2001) Ao afirmar "... AND THERE'S NO TELLING WHAT THIS ENGINEER IS GOING TO COME UP WITH NEXT.",
o Diabo quer dizer que:
a) j sabe do novo projeto do engenheiro mas no pretende cont-lo a So Pedro.
b) o engenheiro no quer divulgar o seu prximo projeto.
c) o engenheiro aguarda instrues para implementar outras benfeitorias no inferno.
d) ningum no inferno fala sobre os prximos projetos do engenheiro.
e) mal pode esperar para ver a prxima benfeitoria que o engenheiro ir introduzir no inferno.
I. So Pedro telefonou ao Diabo para obter informaes sobre o comportamento do engenheiro no inferno.
II. O dia no inferno tornou-se muito melhor aps a chegada do engenheiro.
III. So Pedro ameaou mover uma ao judicial contra o Diabo caso ele desprezasse os servios do engenheiro.
48. (Ita 2001) Quais frases, numeradas de I a IV, teriam o significado mais prximo a "SEND HIM BACK UP HERE OR I'LL
SUE", que se encontra no penltimo pargrafo do texto?
I. If you don't send him back up here, I'll sue. a) Apenas a I e III.
II. If you send him back up here, I'll sue. b) Apenas a I, II e IV.
c) Apenas a I e IV.
III. Unless you send him back up here, I won't sue.
d) Apenas a II e IV.
IV. I will sue, unless you send him back up here. e) Apenas a III e IV.
THE FIRST IN A NEW SERIES OF TRUE STORIES BY THE INTREPID SEPTUAGENARIAN EDWARD HORNBY
1 SOME time ago I discovered that one of the chairs in my front hall had a broken leg. I didn't foresee any great difficulty in
getting it 1mended, as there are a whole lot of antique shops in the Pimlico Road which is three minutes' walk from my flat, so I set
forth one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop confidently expecting a friendly reception, with a kindly
man saying, 'What a charming chair, yes that's quite a simple job, when would you want it back?'
2 I was quite wrong. The man I approached wouldn't look at it. I wasn't too concerned; after all, it was only the first try and
there are many more shops on both sides of the road.
3 The reaction at the second shop, though slightly politer, was just the same, and at the third and the fourth - so I decided that
my approach must be wrong.
4 I entered the fifth shop with some confidence because I had 2concocted a plan. I placed the chair gently on the floor so as
not to disturb the damaged leg and said 'Would you like to buy a chair?' The rather fierce proprietor looked it over carefully and
said, 'Yes, not a bad little chair, how much do you want for it?' '20 pounds,' I said. 'Ok,' he said, 'I'll give you 20 pounds.' 'It's got a
slightly broken leg,' I said. 'Yes, I saw that, it's nothing, don't worry about it.'
5 Everything was going to plan and I was getting excited. 'What will you do with it?' I asked. 'Oh, it will be very saleable
once the repair is done, I like the bit of old green velvet on the top, I shall leave that, yes, very saleable.' I'll buy it,' I said. 'What
d'ye mean? You've just sold it to me,' he said. 'Yes I know but I've changed my mind; as a matter of fact it is just what I'm looking
for - I've got a pair to it at home, I'll give you 27 quid for it.' 'You must be crazy,' he said; then suddenly the penny dropped and he
smiled and said, 'I know what you want, you want me to mend your chair.' 'You're plumb right,' I said.
6 'And what would you have done if I had walked in and said "Would you mend this chair for me?"' 'I wouldn't have done it,'
he said, 'We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much of a nuisance, but I'll mend this for you, shall we say a fiver?'
He was a very nice man and thought the whole episode rather funny. THE
OBSERVER
49. (Ufmg 2000) According to the text, the man in the first shop was
a) disgusted with the chair. c) indifferent to the chair.
b) happy with the chair. d) interested in the chair.
Believe in yourself!