Exercice 1 A-1

112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250
Exercice 1 A-1
112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250

112.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 112.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

175.110.0.0 112.54.149.250 175.110.0.0 0.0.0.0
215.192.18.0 112.54.149.250 215.192.18.0 175.110.3.250
Exercice 1 A-1
112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250

175.110.0.0 0.0.0.0
215.192.18.0 0.0.0.0
112.0.0.0 175.110.25.251
Exercice 1 A-2
112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250
les routes par dfaut sont utiliss lorsque tous les datagrammes mis par des stations du
mme rseau, destination de lextrieur passent par un seul routeur du rseau.
Ils sont aussi utilises :
Quand aucune autre route de la table de routage ne correspond ladresse IP de
destination du paquet.
Lorsquun routeur nest connect qu un seul autre routeur.
Syntaxe: destination default Next hop @ routeur suivant
Exercice 1 A-2
112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250

215.192.18.0 0.0.0.0
default 215.192.18.250
Exercice 1 A-3
112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250
Table de routage PC-2
Destination Routeur (Next hop)
175.110.0.0 0.0.0.0
default 175.110.3.250
Exercice 1 B-1
1 Premire trame

112.54.149.250 PC-2
112.0.0.0
175.110.28.82

PC-1 R1 215.192.18.21
PC-3
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67

R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250

3 Troisime trame
Exercice 1 B-1
1 Trame Entte trame Ethernet Entte datagramme IP
@ MAC
@ MAC Source @ IP Source @ IP destination
destination
08:00:57:f5:8d:01 112.3.45.67 215.192.18.21
08:00:57:f5:8d:02

2 Trame

@ MAC
@ MAC Source @ IP Source @ IP destination
destination
08:00:57:f5:8d:04 112.3.45.67 215.192.18.21
08:00:57:f5:8d:03

3 Trame

@ MAC
@ MAC Source @ IP Source @ IP destination
destination
08:00:57:f5:8d:07 112.3.45.67 215.192.18.21
08:00:57:f5:8d:06
Exercice 2 PC-8
PC-5 PC-6

PC-7

2 164.56.0.0
205.254.0.0 1
205.254.133.0 R5
3 117.0.0.0
2 2
PC-4
R3 195.199.0.0
1 1
R4
112.0.0.0 112.54.149.250 PC-2
2
1 3 175.110.28.82
PC-1 R1 PC-3 215.192.18.21
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67
1
2
R2 215.192.18.0

215.192.18.250
Exercice 2 -1 Exercice 2 -2
PC-4 195.199.0.1
PC-5 205.254.0.1
PC-6 205.254.133.1 R1 1 112.54.149.250
PC-7 117.0.0.1 R1 2 195.199.0.254
PC-8 164.56.0.1 R1 3 175.110.25.251
R2 1 175.110.3.250
R2 2 215.192.18.250
R3 1 112.255.255.253
R3 2 205.254.0.254
R3 3 205.254.133.254
R4 1 112.255.255.254
R4 2 117.255.255.253
R5 1 117.255.255.254
R5 2 164.56.255.254
Exercice 2 -3

Table de routage PC-4 Table de routage PC-5

Destination Routeur (Next hop) Destination Routeur (Next hop)
195.199.0.0 0.0.0.0 205.254.0.0 0.0.0.0
default 195.199.0.254 default 205.254.0.254

Table de routage PC-8 Table de routage PC-2

Destination Routeur (Next hop) Destination Routeur (Next hop)
164.54.0.0 0.0.0.0 175.110.0.0 0.0.0.0
default 164.56.255.254 215.192.18.0 175.110.3.250
195.199.0.0 175.110.25.251
117.0.0.0 175.110.25.251
164.56.0.0 175.110.25.251
205.254.0.0 175.110.25.251
205.254.133.0 175.110.25.251
Exercice 2 -4
Table de routage R1 Table de routage R3
Destination Routeur (Next hop) Destination Routeur (Next hop)
195.199.0.0 0.0.0.0 112.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
175.110.0.0 0.0.0.0 205.254.0.0 0.0.0.0
112.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 205.254.133.0 0.0.0.0
215.192.18.0 175.110.3.250 175.110.0.0 112.54.149.250
117.0.0.0 112.255.255.254 215.192.18.0 112.54.149.250
164.56.0.0 112.255.255.254 195.199.0.0 112.54.149.250
205.254.0.0 112.255.255.253 default 112.255.255.254
205.254.133.0 112.255.255.253
Exercice 2 -4
Table de routage R4 Table de routage R5
Destination Routeur (Next hop) Destination Routeur (Next hop)
112.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 165.56.0.0 0.0.0.0
117.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 117.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
205.254.133.0 112.255.255.253 default 117.255.255.253
205.254.0.0 112.255.255.253
164.56.0.0 117.255.255.254
default 112.54.149.250
Exercice 3
R6
PC-5 PC-6
164.56.0.0
PC-7

R7

205.254.0.0 205.254.133.0
R5
117.0.0.0
PC-4
R3 195.199.0.0
R4
112.0.0.0 112.54.149.250 PC-2

175.110.28.82
PC-1 R1 PC-3 215.192.18.21
175.110.0.0
175.110.25.251 175.110.3.250
112.3.45.67
 Subnetting
Exercice 3 -1 164.56.3.0

2 164.56.4.0
@ IP Subnet 164.56.2.0 1
R63
164.56.1.0 164.56.0.0
164.56.5.0
164.56.2.0 164.56.1.0
164.56.3.0 2
3 1 R7
164.56.4.0 2
164.56.5.0 R5
1

Exercice 3 -2 R5 1 117.255.255.254
R5 2 164.56.1.253
R5 3 164.56.2.253
R6 1 164.56.2.254
R6 2 164.56.3.254
R6 3 164.56.4.254
R7 1 164.56.1.254
R7 2 164.56.5.254
Exercice 3 -3 Subnetting 164.56.3.0
Table de routage R-5
2 164.56.4.0
Destination Masque Routeur (Next 164.56.2.0 1
hop) R63
164.56.0.0
164.56.1.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 164.56.5.0
164.56.1.0
164.56.2.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
2
117.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3 1 R7
2
164.56.3.0 255.255.255.0 164.56.2.254
R5
164.56.4.0 255.255.255.0 164.56.2.254 1
164.56.5.0 255.255.255.0 164.56.1.254
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 117.255.255.253

Table de routage R-6

Destination Masque Routeur (Next

hop)
164.54.2.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 Nouvelle formulation
164.56.3.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 de la route par dfaut
164.56.4.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 164.56.2.253
 Subnetting
Exercice 3 -3 164.56.3.0

2 164.56.4.0
164.56.2.0 1
R6 3
164.56.0.0
164.56.5.0
164.56.1.0

2
3 1 R7
2
R5
1

Table de routage R-7

Destination Masque Routeur (Next

hop)
164.54.1.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
164.56.5.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 164.56.1.253
Exercice 3 -4

Subnetting 164.56.3.0

2 164.56.4.0
164.56.2.0 1
R6 3
Aucune modification nest faire car le 164.56.0.0
164.56.5.0
subnetting concerne uniquement 164.56.1.0
lorganisation qui le pratique.
2
3 1 R7
2
R5
1