Pregtirea masei
Mould preparation
This is a process by which a mould is
formed, by manual or mechanical means.
It is a vessel which is the reverse image of
the final component in to which the molten
metal is poured.
Moulds and cores are usually made of
quartzose sand bonded with clay or other
materials such as silicates, resins and
isocyanates. The moulding sand is packed
around the pattern within a moulding box
to form a mould section. The complete
mould
may consist of an assembly of two or more
sections or parts.
Potential hazards
- Moulding machines
- Dust
- Noise/vibration
- Chemicals /solvents
- Fumes
- Manual handling
- Heat/flames.
3 Metal preparation
This is the process of segregation and
preparation of alloys and scrap prior to the
melting process
Metal is prepared and weighed ready for
the furnace. Depending on the type of
foundry, the metal will include pig iron,
metal ingots, and scrap. Sorting out
undesirable or unsatisfactory metal will be
an important process. Metal containing
contaminants
such as lead based paint should be
excluded as well as items such as
porcelain baths.
For safety reasons metal being added to a
hot furnace must be dry.
Potential hazards
- Sharp edges
- Hot material
- Dust/sparks
- Material/manual handling
- Toxic waste
- Heavy metal contamination
- Housekeeping.
Acesta este un proces prin care se
formeaz o matri, prin mijloace
manuale sau mecanice. Este un vas
care reprezinta imaginea invers a
componentei finale n care se toarna
metalul topit.
Formele i miezurile sunt, de obicei,
fabricate din nisip cuartos amestecat
cu lut sau alte
materiale precum silicai, rini i
izocianatele. Nisipul de turnare este
aszat n jurul modelului dintr-o cutie
de formare pentru a forma o seciune
de matri. Forma complet
Poate consta dintr-un ansamblu de
dou sau mai multe seciuni sau
pri.
Potentiale pericole
- Maini de turnare
- Praf
- Zgomot / vibraii
- Produse chimice / solveni
- Fum
- Manipularea manuala
- Cldur / flcri.
3 Pregtirea metalelor
Acesta este procesul de segregare i
de preparare a aliajelor i a resturilor
naintea
procesul de topire
Metalul este pregtit i cntrit
inainte de introducerea in cuptor. n
funcie de tipul de
turntorie, metalul va include fonta,
lingouri metalice i resturi. Sortarea
n mod nedorit
Sau metalul nesatisfctor va fi un
proces important. Metalul care
conine contaminani
Cum ar fi vopsele pe baz de plumb
ar trebui s fie excluse, precum i
articole cum ar fi bi de porelan.
Din motive de siguran, metalul
adugat ntr-un cuptor fierbinte
trebuie s fie uscat.
Potentiale pericole
- Margini ascuite
- Material fierbinte
- Praf / scntei
- Material / manipulare manual
- Deseuri toxice
- contaminarea cu metale grele
- Menaj.