EXERCICES DE BASES

Name

File Objective
Exo_1 Determination of Reservoir Temperatur
Exo_2 ARCHIE FORMULA : RESISTIVITY VER
Exo_3 ARCHIE FORMULA : RESISTIVITY VER
Exo_5 ARCHIE FORMULA : RT and Rxo , Sw
Exo_6 DEVIATED WELL AND HORIZONTAL FO

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Exo_1 Link

Exo_2 Link

Exo_3 Link

Exo_5 Link

Exo_6 Link

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See Help_Exo-2 to help you for Exo-2 , 3, 4, 5
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 eservoir Temperature
A : RESISTIVITY VERSUS POROSITY
A : RESISTIVITY VERSUS WATER SATURATION
A : RT and Rxo , Sw and Sxo, Shc and Shr
ND HORIZONTAL FORMATION

Date OK?
 Send to
jacques.delalex@ifptraining.com

VERSUS POROSITY
VERSUS WATER SATURATION
Sw and Sxo, Shc and Shr
L FORMATION

Add your comments or questions in the boxes here below

Updated 8-Nov-10
 List

Exercice 1 Name

Date

Determination of Reservoir Temperature

Case of a vertical well

Annual Mean surface temperature 16 DegC
Total Depth 4000 m
Bottom Hole Temperature 81 DegC
Reservoir Depth 1650 m

1) What is the value of the temperature gradient for this well ?

2) What is the temperature of the reservoir ?

Results Enter all values in

the yellow boxes
Annual Mean surface temperature DegC at m

Total Depth = m

Bottom Hole Temperature = DegC

Reservoir Depth = m

Temperature Gradient = DegC/100m With calculator

Use the blue lines
Reservoir temperature = DegC at m With calculator for Depth

Reservoir temperature = DegC at m With Chart Use the pink line

for gradient

Use the red lines for

Temperature

356412255.xls/Exo_1 Page 5/11 05/30/2017

 List

Exercice 1 Name Example of solution

Date

Determination of Reservoir Temperature

Case of a vertical well

Annual Mean surface temperature 16 DegC
Total Depth 2500 m
Bottom Hole Temperature 56 DegC
Reservoir Depth 1200 m

1) What is the value of the temperature gradient for this well ?

2) What is the temperature of the reservoir ?

Results Enter all values in

the yellow boxes
Annual Mean surface temperature 16 DegC at 0m

Total Depth = 2500.0 m

Bottom Hole Temperature = 56 DegC

Reservoir Depth = 1200 m

Temperature Gradient = 1.6 DegC/100m With calculator

Use the blue lines
Reservoir temperature = 35.2 DegC at 1200 m With calculator for Depth

Reservoir temperature = 35.5 DegC at 1200 m With Chart Use the pink line
for gradient

Use the red lines for

Temperature

356412255.xls/Help_Exo_1 Page 6/11 05/30/2017

 List

Exercice 2 Name CHAIBI Moustapha

Date 11 Novembre 2010

ARCHIE FORMULA : RESISTIVITY VERSUS POROSITY

A reservoir containing water has different porosity in 3 different zones

The water salinity is 30 kppm
The reservoir temperature is 70 DegC
Determine F and Resistivity Rt for each zones
Report Resistivity , Porosity and Saturation in the 3 zones on the graph below
Complete the lithology and fluid column See example on Oil

a
the right

a Rw
Example of a
a = 0.81 limestone reservoir
m = 2
F= m Rt= m n
Use the salinity
chart below
with water and oil

n = 2 W
Rw = 0.1 Sw
Results
Water Enter all values in
the yellow boxes
Interval ( m) Lithology Fluid Saturation Porosity F Rt
% % Ohmm

2000 - 2005 Sandstone Water 100 2 2025 202.5

2005 - 2010 Sandstone Water 100 10 81 8.1

Use Red for Rt
2010 - 2015 Sandstone Water 100 25 12.86 1.3

Use Blue for

Porosity and Sw

Sand W
stone HC HC

Limestone

Shale

Water
Resistivity Use the salinity
chart
Temperature

Salinity

Rw = 0.2 Ohmm
Water Salinity =
10 kppm

Temp = 100 C

356412255.xls/Exo_2 Page 7/11 05/30/2017

 List

Exercice 2 Name Example of solution

Date

ARCHIE FORMULA : RESISTIVITY VERSUS POROSITY

A reservoir containing water has different porosity in 3 different zones

The water salinity is 10 kppm
The reservoir temperature is 100 DegC
Determine F and Resistivity Rt for each zones
Report Resistivity , Porosity and Saturation in the 3 zones on the graph below
Complete the lithology and fluid column See example on Oil

a
the right

a Rw
Example of a
a = 0.81 limestone reservoir
m = 2
F= m Rt= m n
Use the salinity
chart below
with water and oil

n = 2 W
Rw = 0.2 Sw
Results
Water Enter all values in
the yellow boxes
Interval ( m) Lithology Fluid Saturation Porosity F Rt
% % Ohmm

2000 - 2005 Sandstone Water 100 6 225 45

2005 - 2010 Sandstone Water 100 19 22.4 4.5

Use Red for Rt
2010 - 2015 Sandstone Water 100 32 7.9 1.6

Use Blue for

Porosity and Sw

Sand W
Report Fluid and HC HC
stone
Lithology
W

Report Report
Report
Resistivity Water
Porosity
Saturation

Limestone

Shale

Water
Resistivity Use the salinity
chart
Temperature

Salinity

If you know the reservoir temperature and the water

salinity, you can find graphically the water resitivity : Draw
the line passing through Temperature and salinity

Rw = 0.2 Ohmm If you know the reservoir temperature and the water
Water Salinity = resitivity you can find graphically the water salinity : Draw
10 kppm the line passing through Temperature and resistivity

Temp = 100 C

356412255.xls/Help_Exo_2 Page 8/11 05/30/2017

 List

Exercice 3 Name CHAIBI Moustapha

Date 11 Nouvembre 2010

ARCHIE FORMULA : RESISTIVITY VERSUS WATER SATURATION

A reservoir has a water saturation which varies with depth

The water salinity is 100 kppm
The reservoir temperature is 70 DegC
Determine F and Resistivity Rt for each zones Oil Example of a
Report Resistivity , Porosity and Saturation in the 3 zones on the graph below limestone reservoir
See example on with water and oil
Complete the lithology and fluid column
the right

a = 0.81
a a Rw W
m
n
=
=
2
2 F= m Rt= m n Use the salinity
chart below
Rw = 0.34

Results
Sw
Enter all values in
the yellow boxes
Water
Interval ( m) Lithology Fluid Saturation Porosity F Rt
% % Ohmm

2000 - 2005 Sandstone Oil & Water 10 18 25 850

2005 - 2010 Sandstone Oil & Water 50 18 25 34

Use Red for Rt
2010 - 2015 Sandstone Water 100 18 25 8.5
Use Blue for
Porosity and Sw

Gas Gas Gas Gas

Sand Oil W
stone Oil
Oil

Oil W

Limestone

W Shale

Use the salinity

chart

356412255.xls/Exo_3 Page 9/11 05/30/2017

 List

Exercice 5 Name CHAIBI Moustapha

Date 11 Novembre 2010

ARCHIE FORMULA : RT and Rxo , Sw and Sxo, Shc and Shr

Sw Water saturation
A sandstone reservoir has the following characteristics Shc HC saturation
The water salinity is 30 kppm Sxo Mud filtrate saturation
The reservoir temperature is 70 DegC Shr Residual HC saturation

S =1S
The porosity is 18%
It is drilled with a water based mud
n a R mf
The mud filtrate resistivity is : Rmf = 0.15 at 25 d eg C S xo =
The reservoir temperature is 70 DegC
Determine F , Sw, Shc, Sxo, Shr for each zone, m R xo Oil
Example of a
Report Resistivity , Porosity and Saturation Sw & Sxo in the 3 zones on the graph below See example on limestone
reservoir with
Determine the value of H*Phi*So ( Product ThicknessxPorosity*Oil saturation ) in the Oil zone the right
water and oil
Complete the lithology and fluid columns
hr xo W
a
m
n
Mud filtrate Salinity
Rmf
=
=
=
=
=
0.81
2
2
45
0.07
kppm
Ohmm

a

at

R
F= m S w = n am w
Rt
70 DegC
S hc =1S w

Rw = 0.1 Ohmm at 70 DegC

Enter all values in Use the salinity
the yellow boxes chart below
Results

Interval ( m) Lithology Fluid Porosity F Rt Rxo Rxo/Rt Sw Sxo Shc Shr H*Phi*So
% Ohmm Ohmm % or V/V % or V/V % or V/V % or V/V m

2000 - 2005 Sandstone Gas & Water 18 25 83 7 0.085 17 50 83 50 0.75

2005 - 2010 Sandstone Oil & Water 18 25 63 5.3 0.085 20 57 80 43 0.72

2010 - 2015 Sandstone Water 18 25 2.5 1.9 0.76 100 96 0 4 0

Use Red for Use green for Rxo Use Blue for
Rt and Sxo Porosity and Sw

Mov Mov
Oil Gas
Sand Oil
stone Gas Gas Res Gas Res Gas

Res Oil Res Oil

W W
Oil

W
Limestone
W

Shale

Use Blue for

Water and Rw and Sw

Use Green for Mud filtrate

and Rmf

Use the salinity

chart

356412255.xls/Exo_5 Page 10/11 05/30/2017

 Exercice 6 Name CHAIBI Moustapha

Date 11 nouvembre 2010

DEVIATED WELL AND HORIZONTAL FORMATION

A reservoir is drilled by a deviated well

The reservoir top is at 2000 m MD ( Mesured depth )
The base of the reservoir is at 2050 m MD
The reservoir is horizontal ( Dip = 0 deg )
The well deviation across the reservoir is 32 deg
Determine the reservoir thickness in meters

Enter all values in

Reservoir Thickness 42.5 m the yellow boxes

Top at 2000 m MD

H=?
Base at 2050 m MD

Well Deviation =
32 deg

356412255.xls/Exo_6 Page 11/11 05/30/2017