Exercise 1:

1. a. The bus carries a lot of passangers.

b. The bus doesnt carry a lot of passangers.
c. Does the bus carry a lot of passangers?
- Yes, it does.
- No, it doesnt.
d. What subject does the bus carry?
e. How many does the bus carry?

2. a. Mrs. Smith teaches English in our class.

b. Mrs. Smith doesnt teach English in our class.
c. Does Mrs. Smith teach English in our class?
- Yes, she does.
- No, she doesnt.
d. What subject does Mrs. Smith teach?
e. Who teach English in our class?

3. a. My father goes to work everyday.

b. My father doesnt go to work everyday.
c. Does your father go to work everyday?
- Yes, He does.
- No, He doesnt.
d. Who go to work everyday?
e. How many times does he go to work?

4. a. They like to study English.

b. They dont like to study English.
c. Do they like to study English?
- Yes, They do.
- No, They dont.
d. Who like to study English?
e. What subject do they like study?

5. a. We play tennis twice a week.

b. We dont play tennis twice a week.
c. Do they play tennis twice a week?
- Yes, They do.
- No, They dont.
d. Who play tennis twice a week ?
e. How many times do they play tennis?

6. a. Susi and Marry read a magazine.

b. Susi and Marry dont read a magazine.
c. Do they read a magazine?
- Yes, They do.
 - No, They dont.
d. Who read a magazine?
e. What do they read?

7. a. It costs 10 dollars.
b. It doesnt cost 10 dollars.
c. Does it cost 10 dollars?
- Yes, It does.
- No, It doesnt.
d. How much does it cost?
e. What does cost 10 dollars?

8. a. I buy ten new books everyday.

b. I dont buy ten new books everyday.
c. Do you buy ten new books everyday?
- Yes, I do.
- No, I dont.
d. How many do you buy new books?
e. Who buy ten new books everyday?

9. a. The children play in the park everyday.

b. The children dont play in the park everyday.
c. Do the children play in the park everyday?
- Yes, They do.
- No, They dont.
d. Who play in the park everyday?
e. Where do they play everyday?

10. a. You wait for her every evening.

b. You dont wait for her every evening.
c. Do you wait for her every evening?
- Yes, I do.
- No, I dont.
d. When do you wait for her?
e. Whom you wait at every evening?

Exercise 2 :

1. a. I am dentist.
b. I am not dentist.
c. Are you dentist?
d. Arent you dentist?

2. a. We are doctors.
b. We arent doctors.
c. Are they doctors?
 d. Arent they doctors?

3. a. John and Marry are basket ball players.

b. John and Marry arent basket ball players.
c. Are they basket ball players?
d. Arent they basket ball players?

4. a. The sky is blue.

b. The sky isnt blue.
c. Is the sky blue?
d. Isnt the sky blue?

5. a. The world is round.

b. The world isnt round.
c. Is the world round?
d. Isnt the world round?

6. a. The building is very high.

b. The building isnt very high.
c. Is the building very high?
d. Isnt the building very high?

7. a. These films are very good.

b. These films arent very good.
c. Are these films very good?
d. Arent these films very good?

Exercise 3 :

1. A : They didnt permit us to enter the building before 10 oclock a.m.

P : The building wasnt permited us to enter before 10 oclock a.m. by them.

2. A : You cant learn a foreign language when you dont pay attention to the pronunciation.
P : A foreign language cant be learned by you when you didnt pay attention to the pronunciation.

3. A : His school fellows have given him a nice book on his birthday.
P : He has been given a nice book by his school fellows on his birthday.

4. A : Do you know in what year Japan invaded the island of Java ?

P : Do you know in what year? The island of Java was invaded by Japan.

5. A : They have immediately sent for the doctor and within a quarter of an hour he has come.
 P : The doctor has been immediately sent for by them and within a quarter of an hour he has come.

6. A : Yout must always pay great attention to the words of your parents
P : Great attention to the words of your parents must be always paid by you.

7. A : I shall send the parcel which I am packing just now , Tomorrow early in the morning.
P : The parcel which I am packing just now shall be sent by me, tomorrow early in the morning.

8. A : He would have beaten the dog to death, if I had not come.

P : The dog would have been beaten to death by him if I had not come

9. A : All day long the nurse must look after the little child.
P : The little child must be looked after by the nurse all day long.

10. A : They say that a terrible accident happened at the corner of our street.
P : A terrible accident was happened at the corner of our street said them.

11. A : We hope that he will see his mistake at last.

P : We hope that his mistake at last will be seen by him.

12. A : They say that he is a very rich man.

P : He is said that he is a very rich man by them.

13. A : They saw him carried away to the hospital.

P : He was seen carried away to the hospital by them.

14. A : Mrs. Ani has never asked him to dinner.

P : He has been never asked to dinner by her.

15. A : He gave his son a serve punishment.

P : Serve punishment was given to his son by him

16. A : John often helps my brother.

P : My brother is often helped by him.

17. A : Miss Brenda teaches us English.

P : English is taught to us by her.

18. A : The payment includes service and tax.

P : Service and tax are included by the payment.

19. A : She will send you the package next week.

P : The package will be sent to you by her next week.

20. A : You can use my dictionary to translate the novel.

P : My dictionary can be used by you to translate the novel.
21. A : The manager may transfer him to a branch office.
P : He may be transferred to a branch office by the manager.

22. The water is pumped to the boiler by the feed pump.

A : The feed pump pumps the water to the boiler.
(-) : The feed pump doesnt pump the water to the boiler.
(?) : Does the feed pump pump the water to the boiler?

23. Steam Energy is changed to become running energy.

A : Running Energy changes to become steam energy.
(-) : Running Energy doesnt change to become steam energy.
(?) : Does running energy change to become steam energy?

24. The water was heated in the boiler and became steam
A : The boiler heated the water and became steam.
(-) : The boiler didnt heat the water and became steam.
(?) : Did the boiler heat the water and became steam.

25. Mild steel was more often used in Indonesia industry a few years ago
A : Indonesia industry more often used mild steel a few years ago.
(-) : Indonesia industry more often didnt use mild steel a few years ago.
(?) : Did Indonesia industry more often use mild steel a few years ago?

26. Service and tax are included the payment of new car.
A : The payment of new car includes service and tax
(-) : The payment of new car doesnt include service and tax
(?) : Does the payment of new car include service and tax?

27. He may be transferred to a branch office by the manager.

A : The manager may transfer him to a branch office.
(-) : The manager may not transfer him to a branch office.
(?) : May the manager transfer him to a branch office?