In the experiment, entitled the nature of the elements of a keelektronegatifan

this was done on Monday, November 19, 2012 in Basic chemical laboratory UNY, a
purpose that is studying the properties of the keelektronegatifan elements of the VII
a. the elements in Group VII A is highly reactive and electronegative. To prove the
theory is then done this experiment, the principle of work done that is mixing the
elements of halogen ions with halidanya and observed changes.

These experiments use the tools, ie: rack test tubes, beakers, pipettes and
test tubes. While the materials used are yng NaCl, NaBr solution, a solution of NaI,
I2 solution, AgNO3 solution, Na2S2O3 solution, a solution of NH3, with the same
concentration of 0.1 M solution of starch, water Clor and bromine water. Then to
obtain elements Clor halide used by 2 ml of water, as much as 2 ml of bromine
water and halogen elements are used to obtain the elements of Cl2, Br2 and I2. In
this experiment did not use the elements of F2 (fluorine) because it is a very
bereaktif gas and dangerous. Used as an indicator of starch solution, and Na2S2O3
AgNO3.

In accordance with the basic theory, when a mixture of halide ions with
halogen and starch solution showed the dark blue color of this solution containing
I2. If the solution halide and halogen and AgNO3 solution changes color to yellow
and cloudy no deposits, then the solution containing Cl-ions. And if unsure halide
and halogen elements mixed with a solution of Na2S2O3 showed yellow murky and
there is sediment makalarutan Br-containing ions.

The first step in this experiment is a halide ion mixing as much as 5 ml, the
first element is used halide Cl2 then combines with halogen elements Cl-is the clear,
then add 5 drops of starch solution indicator, namely, the solution is colorless. Then
the second halide elements remain the same, which was replaced just a halogen
element, namely Br-colored solution was clear, after the drops of starch solution
becomes colorless. Then, the third use I-halogen elements, and added starch
solution, this solution becomes dark blue color. and four halogen elements used are
F-, and etched kanji being colorless.

Further to the elements as much as 2 ml Br2 halide, halogen elements are

added Cl-5 drops and etched kanji, colorless solution, then use the second halogen
elements are Br-and etched with a solution of starch is also colorless, and the third
used a halogen element that I - and etched kanji, the solution is colored dark blue.
and the latter is used halogen elements F-and etched kanji, the solution is colorless.

Then to the elements as much as halide I2 were added 2ml halogen elements
Cl-5 drops of AgNO3 solution and a yellow precipitate cloudy and there. Further to
the elements remain the same halide and halogen elements are added to the Br-
and Na2S2O3 solution added as much as 5 drops and showed changes in color from
clear to cloudy and there is a yellow precipitate.

Pada percobaan air Clor:

 Cl2 & cl-

In mixing Cl2 and then added amylum Nacl solution does not change color, which
remains clear (colorless). This proves that the reaction can not take place. According
to the theory elements of halide ions can not react with halidanya. This proves that
there is no iodine in solution.

Cl2 and Br-

In this reaction mixing chlorine and water solution is then added amylum Nabr no
change of color / reaction can not take place and showing no iodine.

Cl2 & I-

In this reaction Cl2 mixing and NaI solution was then added amylum colors change
from clear to dark blue color. this proves that the reaction can take place and
contains iodine. Cl2 can oxidize halidanya ions in NaI solution, according to the
reaction:

Cl2 + F-

In the reaction Cl2 mixing and NaF solution were then added amylum is no change
of color / reaction can not take place and showing no iodine.

In the water experiment Brom

Br2 and Cl-

In this reaction mixing Br2 and Cl-which is then added to the amylum added
amylum no change of color / reaction can not take place.

Br2 and Br-

In mixing reaction Br2 and Br-was added to the amylum added amylum no color
change

Br2 & I-

At the beginning and I-Br2 mixing colors to brown like tea. Once added starch
solution is colored dark blue. This reaction, and proved the theory, namely Br2 to
oxidize iodide ions, such as tea color kecokalatan show there Br-ion

Br2 + F-

In mixing Br2 + F-is the clear, having added amylum still no changes in color,
because there is no iodide ion.
In mixing I2:

I2 + Cl-

In mixing I2 + Cl-is a clear slightly yellow color, after AgNO3 solution is added, the
color changes to yellow cloudy and there are deposits. This sediment is the reaction
of Cl-ions and Ag + to AgCl. In theory, the reaction can not take place between I2
and Cl-. Since I2 can not oxidize Cl-ions.

I2 + Br-

In mixing I2 + Br-is a clear slightly yellow color, after adding a solution of Na2S2O3,
the color changed to yellow turbid and contained sediment. The precipitate proves
the existence of a reaction.

In this experiment, there are several factors that affect the outcome of the
experiment, such as:

1. Not careful in making changes resulting reaction pad

2. Wash test tube is not clean

3. Contaminated solution was reacted for the use of the alternate Pasteur pipette.