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ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Why do nations go to war?
This chapter discusses how and why the United States entered World War
I, the technological advances in the war, and the Treaty of Versailles,
which ended the war. The chapter discusses the war effort on the home
front and the climate of the country after the war.
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use.
supported the Allies financially and with of the Allies.
supplies.
States allowed initiatives, referenda, and
Germany formed an alliance with Mexico, recall votes.
which angered the United States.
On November 11, 1918, an armistice
German submarines attacked neutral ships. ended the war.
Germany sank the Lusitania and the Wilson presented his Fourteen Points and
Sussex but halted attacks to keep the called for the formation of the League of
United States out of the war. Nations.
The Treaty of Versailles was designed to
The Home Front punish Germany.
The War Industries Board was formed.
The Food Administration encouraged The Wars Impact
families to conserve food and plant victory The end of the war led to major economic
gardens. problems and social tensions, including
In an effort to conserve energy, shortened inflation, strikes, and riots.
workweeks and daylight savings time were The Communists seized power in Russia
established. and signed an agreement with Germany.
The National War Labor Board was created In 1919, strikes, bomb scares, and fear of
to prevent strikes, which could disrupt the communism led to the founding of the FBI,
war effort. which led raids on immigrants.
Women, African Americans, and Mexican Harding was elected president.
Americans took jobs left vacant by white
men.