PRABODH COURSE

: 4 / KIT : 4
: 33 36
LESSON: 33 TO 36
- /NOVEMBER KIT

( )
,

2-, , -110011

Central Hindi Training Institute

CORRESPONDENCE COURSE WING (HINDI)
Department of Official Language
Ministry of Home Affairs
2-A, Prithvi Raj Road
New Delhi-110011

Email-adptracharchti-dol@nic.in
Phone No. 011-23017203
Fax No. 011-23017203
To download this Kit:
http://chti.rajbhasha.gov.in/?9600?21

1
 -4
This kit contains four lessons no. 33, 34, 35 and 36. Lesson no 33,
35 & 36 are in dialogue form and lesson no. 34 is a live commentary of a
cricket match.
In lesson no. 33 ' we are going to learn the use of subject
+ structure. e.g. Gopal has fever.
In lesson no. 34, 35, we are going to learn present continuous tense.
e.g.
I am going.
We are going.

In lesson no 36, we are going to learn future tense for e.g.

I will go to Bombay Tomorrow.

You will go to Bombay Tomorrow.

2
 / LESSON 33
Lesson No. 33, ' ' is a conversation between doctor & patient.
In this lesson we are going to learn certain sentence structures in which
subject is followed by '' case-ending. In these structures, the verb agrees
with the object in gender & number.
If there is no object in the sentence the verb will be always masculine
singular e.g.
Subject + Construction


Cultural Notes :

(i) C.G.H.S. = Central Government Health Scheme

:-
Under this C.G.H.S., the central govt. employees are given a facility to
get treatment from the govt. hospitals. A certain amount of money is
deducted per month from the salary of the employee for this facility.
(ii) Prescription Slip
Doctors generally refer a patient to some Govt. hospital in their
prescription slip.
Grammatical Notes:

(a) Note the usage of ' to denote span of time.

i) He has fever since yesterday.
ii) I have not eaten anything for two days.
(b) Note the usage of '' in the sense of due to because of etc.
i)
Leaves have dried due to sun.
ii) He died of Cholera.
iii) The boy is afraid of the dog.
c) Subject + Construction:
Compare the sentences given in the following pairs.
i) Gopal is ill.
Gopal has cough.
ii) Mother is worried
Mother has worry.
d) The pronouns have the following dative forms.

3
 will change
+ = / + /
+ = / + = /

+ = /
+ = -
+ = / + = /
+ = / (Who)
d) Note that + = + =
Only ending masculine nouns change before / not others.
' is used for denoting:-
A person who does something involuntarily (such as like, dislike,
remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen to
have, to meet, to know, to see, to do something under compulsion,
requirement, necessity, obligation etc.
VERBAL AGREEMENT

The verb in these sentence patterns agrees in number and gender

with the object which is not followed by a post position case ending ( )
e.g.

I. Expressions of Physical experiences:
i)






ii)
(m)
(f)
(m-plu)
(f)
(f)
iii) ? Do you feel thirsty?
II. Expression of mental experiences:
(m) Sohan gets angry
(f) Sohan feels pity
4
 (f)
(m)
(m)

5

+

/
: ,

1
: , ?
: , 2 3
4
: , , ?
5 6 7
: ,

8
( 9 )
: 10 ! 11 ,
: , 12 ?
: , 13 14 15
16
: , ?
: .... 17 ?
18 ?
: , ?
19
: 20 21
: , 22 23 ?
: ,

24
: ,
?
25
: - ,

: , 26?
: - 27

: , ,
:

VOCABULARY:

1. what is your trouble? 4. pain
2. he is having fever since 5. cough
yesterday 6. moment
3. body 7. relief

6
8. sleep 18. slip
9. Examination 19. fruit
10. deep breath 20. fresh
11. tongue 21. vegetables
12. worry/difficulty 22. orange
13. worry 23. apple
14. throat 24. shall I give him milk or coffee?
15. chest 25. give him only milk.
16. cough 26. medicine
17. facility 27. after every four hours

x x
x x
x x

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. - - ?
5. ?

7
 / LESSON - 34
Lesson No. 34 ' ' is a live commentary of a cricket match
between India & England.
In this lesson we are going to learn & practice the present continuous
tense. e.g.
1.
2.
3.

: (Cultural Note)

: This term used for All India Radio.

(Tri Colour) : India's national flag is called Tri colour or ' ' as it
contains the three colours - saffron, white & green.
Grammatical Notes:

In present continuous tense the action is still going on or the action is

in progress. The Progressive aspect (he is going) is expressed with the help
of auxiliary '', ' ', ' ' compounded with the main verb root. e.g.
+ = is going (male)
+ = is going (female)
/ Person /Singular / Plural



(respect)
(respect)

I. /Substitutional Practice
1. (, , , )
2. (, , , )
3. (, , , )
4. ( , , , )

8
5. (, , , )
6. ( , , ,
)

II. - Transformation Practice

:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

III. :

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

IV. :

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

9

( )
1
2 3
4 5 - 6 7
8 - 9 10 11
12 13 14
15 16 17

18
19
20 21
22

23
24 25
26


27 28 29
30

The game of cricket:
There are two teams in a game of cricket. One team bowls (
) and another team bats ( ). The bowler () throws the
ball, the batsman ( ) hits the balls with his bat ( ) . The ball ()
goes towards the boundary. The fielders ( ) of the bowling team stop
the ball. If the ball crosses the boundary the batsman gets four runs ().

VOCABULARY:

1. fourth 5. chasing
2. one day 6. with
3. live commentary 7. marching towards win
4. three hundred & twenty five 8. spectators
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9. to beat the drum 20. easily pushing
10. to run 21. with great speed
11. sky 22. account
12. balloons 23. lower end
13. historical 24. helpless
14. enthusiasm 25. win
15. waving 26. enthusiastic
16. mini India (in England) 27. to wave in wind
17. scene 28. mother India
18. middle order batsman 29. victory
19. totally smashed their balls 30. respect

/Synonyms :

= =
= =
= =

/Antonyms :

x x
x x
x x
x x

1.
?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5.

?

11
 / LESSON - 35
Lesson No. 35 ' ' is a telephonic conversation between two
sisters in present continuous tense. It is based on first person. e.g.
I am going.
We are going.

Second Person : You are going.

You are going.
You are going.

You are going.
You are going.

Cultural Note: - Musical composition done by Ravindra Nath

Tagore.

Grammatical Note: (a) Tag. Question mark ''

Please note the use of as a tag question in the following sentences:
1. ?
You are learning painting these days, is n't it?
2. ?
Is your music practice going on well? / Your music practice is going on
well, isnt it?
/ or / when added at the end of a sentence, functions as a tag
question. i.e. for query or for confirmation.
Note: The use of present continuous tense. Present Continuous tense is
formed by adding to the verb root- , , , e.g.
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

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 Present Continuous Tense
( )
(Person) (Singular (Plural Number)
Number)
/ /
First /
Second / ?
/ /


Third (respect)
(respect)

/ substitute exercise
1. / ( / /)
2. / (/ / )
3. .. / ( //)
4. ( // )
5. (
/ /)
6. (// )

I. / Transformation Exercise

1. : ..

..
1.
2. ?
3.
4.
5. ?

13
 /LESSON - 35
(Present continuous)

/
: () /
()
/
( ) /

()
( - )
: ( ) 1?
2 ?
:
: , 3?
4 5
: ? ......... , ,
6


: , 7
: ( ) , 8?
9?
: 10
11?
: 12 13 14
, 15 16
17
18 19
: 20 ?
: , - 21 22 ,
23
: 24
: 25
26 , 27
: 28?
: 29 ?
: 30 31 ''''
- 32
, ?
: ,
: ( ) ? 33?
: 34 ,
?
14
 : 35 ,
: 36 ?
: , 37 38

: '''' 39? 40?
: 41

42
: ?
: 43
:
44 ,
:

VOCABULARY:

1. who is speaking? 21. I am learning since three-four
2. I am Meera speaking. months.
3. how are you? 22. art college
4. Amarnath, How are you? 23. I am learning there only.
5. all of us are fine. 24. everyday do you practice how to
6. please call Renu draw?
7. your sister is on phone. 25. teacher
8. how are you? 26. suggestion
9. is everybody all right? 27. I feel that I am learning fast.
10. everybody is fine. 28. and what about your studies?
11. what are you doing? 29. It is going on well.
12. today is holiday, is not it? 30. novel
13. just now. I am doing nothing. 31. renowned writer of Hindi
14. breakfast literature
15. now a-days 32. evening
16. painting 33. what is going on?
17. oil Painting 34. wonderful
18. sea Coast/Shore 35. there is nothing special.
19. scene 36. music
20. painting 37. competition

15
38. preparation 41. song
39. What item are you going to 42. to learn
present? 43. since about four months
40. devotional song/bhajan 44. hearty congratulations

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. - ?
7. ?

16
 /LESSON- 36
Lesson No. 36 ' ' is a conversation between teacher & his
students. All of them are arranging a picnic and are discussing what they
are going to do in the picnic & deciding what dish each one of them will
bring. In this lesson we are going to learn future tense. e.g.
1. I will go for a picnic.
2. ? What would you like to have?
3.
? Would you go on tour?

Cultural Note:
- It is a man-made pond situated in Faridabad near Delhi. It is
surrounded by hills. Every year a fair is held at this place & the weavers
and craftsmen from all the states of India bring their textiles & handicraft
items for sale.

Grammatical Note & Practice

I. Subject + CONSTRUCTION
Expression denoting compulsion, necessity & also to know something.
1. I have work.
2. I am in hurry.
3. I know.

FUTURE TENSE
The future tense verb is formed by adding , , , , , ,
to the verb root. for e.g.
+ =
+ =
+ =
Verb root + suffix = (future tense form)
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

17
Note : When the verb root ends in a consonant the addition of '', ''
etc. should be in the following manner in writing :
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

(iii) FUTURE TENSE

/ /
/ /
/ /


(respect)

(respect)

II EXCEPTIONS
(i) The verb , & however behave differently as shown under :
(to take) - ,
, ,
(to give) - ,
, ,
(to be) - , , ,
(ii) Verbs roots ending in or become short vowels before adding ,
, etc.
(drink) - , , ,
(live) - , , ,
(touch) - , , ,

III PATTERNS & USAGE

(i) The verb '' is used in the sense of `accompany'. Please read the
following sentences.
(1) , ? We are going to Agra. Would
you also accompany us?

18
 (2) Please come with me
or
Please accompany me.
(ii) The verb '' is also used in the sense of `go'. It is only used with
the first & second person but not with the third person.
(1) We will go for picnic.
(2)
? Will you accompany me?
(3) He will go with you.

I. /Substitution Practice
1. (, , , )
2. ( , ,
, )
3. ( , , , )
4. ( , , , )
5. ? ( , , , )

II. /Transformation Practice

: ..
..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

19
 - 36
........./

/

/
: 1
/
: 2 , ?
/
: , 3 /
: ,
: ,
: , 4
:
5 6 7
: ,
8 9 10 11
,

: , 12 ?

: 13 14 15 16

:
17 18

: 19
: 20
: 21?
: ,
: ?
: 22
23
: , 24?
: , 25, 26

VOCABULARY:

1. Sunday 6. start
2. enjoyment 7. will reach
3. only you people will decide 8. to go around
4. far/distant 9. will play
5. breakfast 10. will sing song
20
11. hilly area 20. all of you please reach here
12. arrangement by 8 A.M.
13. student 21. Sushma madam will also
14. sweets accompany us?
15. savory snack foods 22. I don't know.
16. fruits 23. perhaps she will not come.
17. Geeta & Sheela will bring 24. How will be the weather of
puris (An Indian variety of that place?
round flat bread fried in oil 25. Now-a-days it is raining
18. chick peas/gram 26. There the weather will be
19. preparation of milk and rice pleasant.

: (Synonyms)

=
=
=
=
=

: (Antonyms)

X /
X
X
X

: (Name of the days)

, , ,
,
, ,

: (Name of the months)

, , , , ,
,
, , , , ,

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 :
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. - ?
5. ?

(Written Exercise)
Exercise : 1
Fill in the blanks with the help of the words given below:
() , , , ,
1. ...................................

2. ............................

3. , ...............................

4.
.........................

5. .............................

() , , , , )

1. .........................................

2. ....................................

3. ...................................

4. .............................

5. ................................

Exercise: 2
Fill in the blanks using the words given
() (. , , , )
1. .........................

2. .........................
22
 3. .........................

4. .........................

() Fill in the blanks with the help of correct forms of verbs given below :
1. ................................ ? ()

2. ........................... ? ()

3. ................................ ()

4. ................................. ( )

Exercise: 3

Complete the sentences with the help of the verb given in brackets using
/ /
: ................................ ()

1. ...................................... ()

2. .. ........................... ( )

3. ................................ ()

4. ........................................ ()

5. ............................... ()

6. .................................... ()

7. ....................................... ()

8.
........................ ? ()

Exercise : 4

Fill in the blanks with the help of correct form of the verbs given.
: ...................... ()

23
1. .......................... ()

2. ......................... ()

3. ......................... ()

4. ................................. ()

5.

......................... (
)

6. ................................. ()

7. - ............................. ? ()

8.
............................. ? ()

9. ................................... ? ()

RECAPUTULATION
This is the fourth kit of your course.
1. In this kit we have introduced two verb patterns -
I) Present progressive -
i) / I am going.
ii) / ? What are you doing?
2. FUTURE TENSE:-
i) / I will go.
ii) /? Will you come with me?
3. We have also introduced the major sentence patterns of Hindi language,
where the subject comes in the dative case.
: I have fever.
I know Hindi.
4. We also studied that some nouns and pronouns change before
postpositions like , , , etc. + = or
5. You also learnt that as in Hindi you can use to convey the sense
of immediate future.
1.
2.
3. /
24
 After studying the grammatical patterns you might have practiced the
sentences orally before reading the text. The oral practice helps you in
reading the text in a natural way. After doing the lessons you have done the
exercises as a re -enforcement. Now you can see the answers to the
comprehension questions & exercises and assess your progress yourself.

25

33
Answers to the Comprehension Questions
1.
2. ,

3. ....
4.


5.

34
1.


2.
3.
4.
5.

35
1.
2. ,
3.
4. ''
5.
6.
7.

36
1.
2.
3. , -
4.

26
 5.

Answers to the Exercises

Exercise -1
)
1. /

2.
3.
4.
5.
) 1. /
2. /
3.
4. /
5. /

Exercise - 2
) 1.
2.
3.
4. .
) 1.
2.
3.
4.

Exercise - 3
1.
2. /
3.
4. /
5.
6.

7.

27
8. /

Exercise- 4
II 1.
2.
3.
4.
/

5.

6.
/

7. /
8.
9. /

28