LOKUS DALAM DUA DIMENSI

1. Rajah menunjukkan sebuah pentagon sekata ABCDE. L, M, N, J dan K adalah

masing-masing titik tengah bagi BC, AB, AE, DE dan DC. Y dan Z adalah dua
titik yang bergerak dalam pentagon itu.

(a) Pada Rajah, lukis

(i) Lokus Y di mana YA = AE
(ii) Lokus Z di mana sentiasa sama jarak dari titik A dan titik D

(b) Kemudian, tandakan dengan simbol persilangan bagi lokus Y dan Z.

A
N M

E B

J L

D K C

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2. Diagram 1 shows a rhombus KLMN. X, Y and Z are three moving points in the
diagram.

(a) X moves such that it is equidistant from point L and point N. By using
the letters in the diagram, state the locus of X.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus Y such that it is always 2 cm from point O.
(ii) Locus Z such that it is equidistant from two intersecting lines, KM
and LN.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus Y and
locus Z.

Answer :

(a)
(b) (i), (ii)
(c)

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 K L

N 5 cm M
Diagram 1

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3. Diagram 2 shows an equilateral triangle PQR. S and T are the midpoints of

PQ and QR respectively. X, Y and Z are three moving points in the diagram.

(b) X moves such that it is always 2 cm from line PR. By using the letters in
the diagram, state the locus of X.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus Y such that it is equidistant from points R and Q.
(ii) Locus Z such that it is equidistant from lines PR and QR.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol the intersections of locus Y and locus
Z.

Answer :

(a)
(b) (i), (ii)
(c)
P

S
4 cm

R T Q

Diagram 2

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4. Diagram 3 shows a regular pentagon PQRST with QR = 3 cm. K is the
midpoint of PQ. X, Y and Z are three moving points in the diagram.

(a) X moves such that it is always 3 cm from line TS. By using the letters in
the diagram, state the locus of X.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus Y such that YP = YQ.
(ii) Locus Z such that ZP = PQ

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus Y and
locus Z.

Answer :

(a) Q
(b) (i), (ii) K
(c)

P R

T S
Diagram 3

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5. Diagram 4 in the answer space shows a triangle PQR. X and Y are two moving
points in the diagram. On the diagram, construct

(a) Locus X such that it is equidistant from lines PR and PQ.

(b) Locus Y such that YQ = 3cm.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus X and
locus Y.

Answer :

(a)
(b)
(c)
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 R

P Q

Diagram 4
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6. Diagram 5 in the answer space shows a square ABCD with sides 7 cm. X , Y
and Z are three moving points in the diagram.

(a) X moves such that it is equidistant from point A and point C. By using
the letters in the diagram, state the locus of X.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus Y such that its distance from V is 3.5 cm
(ii) Locus Z such that its distance from straight line DVB is 1.5 cm.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus X and
locus Y.

Answer :

(a)
(b) (i), (ii)
(c) D C

A B
Diagram 5

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7. Diagram 6 in the answer space shows the x-axis and the y-axis drawn on a
square grid of sides 1 unit. On the diagram, construct

(a) Locus X which is moving at a distance of 3 units from point ( 2,0 )

(b) Locus Y which is moving equidistant from points P and R.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus X and
locus Y.

-2
Answer :

(a, (b), (c)

4
P

-4 -2 2 4 6

-2

R
-4

Diagram 6

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8. Diagram 1 shows a trapezium PQRS. W, X and Y are three moving points in
the diagram.

(a) W moves such that its distance from line SR is always 3 cm. By using
the letters in the diagram, state the locus of W.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus X such that it is always 4 cm from P.
(ii) Locus Y such that it is equidistant from S and R.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus X and
locus Y.

Answer :

(a) 5 cm
(b) (i), (ii)
P Q
(c)
3 cm

S 4 cm R
Diagram 1

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9. Diagram 2 in the answer space shows two squares PQRU and RSTU. X, Y
and Z are three moving points in the diagram.

(a) X moves such that it is equidistant from the straight lines PQ and TS. By
using the letters in the diagram, state the locus of X.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus Y such that YR = RQ
(ii) Locus Z such that its distance from point S and point U
are the same.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus Y and
locus Z.
-2
Answer :

(a)
(b) (i) (ii)
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 (c) P U T

Q R S
Diagram 2

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10. Diagram 3 in the answer space shows a rhombus PQRS with sides 4 cm. W
and Y are two moving points in the diagram.

On the diagram, construct

(a) Locus W such that QW = WS.

(b) Locus Y such that YS = 3 cm.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus W and
locus Y.
-2
Answer :

(a)
S R
(b)
(c)

P Q
Diagram 3

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11. Diagram 4 in the answer space shows a right-angled triangle EFG. P and Q
are two moving points in the diagram.
On the diagram, construct
(a) Locus P such that FP = GP.

(b) Locus Q such that GQ = 6 cm.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus P and
locus Q.

Answer : E -2

(a)
(b) 8 cm
(c) 6 cm

F G
10 cm
Diagram 4
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12. Diagram 6 shows a rectangle KLMN. P, Q and R are three moving points in
the diagram.

(a) P moves such that it is always 5 cm from the line KN. By using the
letters in the diagram, state the locus of P.

(b) On the diagram, draw

(i) Locus Q such that it is equidistant from lines KL and NM.
(ii) Locus R such that it is a constant distance of 2 cm from point L.

(c) Hence, mark with the symbol all the intersections of locus Q and
locus R.
5 cm
Answer : K L

(a) 3 cm
(b) (i), (ii)
(c)
N M
Diagram 6
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