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  • Building Automation System

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    Presentasi Power Point ini diterbitkan untuk area Kanada, tapi layak untuk dipelajari.

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    10 vues63 pages

    Building Automation System

    Transféré par

    priyo_a_s
    Presentasi Power Point ini diterbitkan untuk area Kanada, tapi layak untuk dipelajari.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 63
    ieee Sustainable Buildings Canada Building Automation Seminar Intelligent Buildings meet the Smart Grid High Performance — Net Zero — Sustainable? David Katz, MBA, BA ‘Sustainable Resources Management Inc. Tel: 416 - 493 - 9232 Fax: 416 - 493- 5366 Email: dkatz@sustainable.on.ca Building Intelligence Quotient Consortium Email: dkatz@building-iq.com October 20, 2010, Toronto 10/2091 1 AGENDA *BAS: what it is, how it functions, what it governs *Green and Smart- how BAS manages demand and energy *Latest issues and approaches to Building Automation Systems *Continental Automated Building Association and their work on the convergence of Green and Intelligent buildings *Smart Grid primer- what it is, how it works *Building2Grid - Distributed Energy & Demand Response *The Building Intelligence Quotient on line program +Funding for the Energy and Demand Response options *Challenges and potential for carbon offsets from ene much more difficult than metered renewables. na building [Stee Why Buildings: Huge Opportunities -- Buildings use 71% f olocirigity ~~ ~~~ _ 21% Refrigeration 9% Residential : Lights 28% Ventilation 7%. Office Equip 7%. Water Heat 7% Technological Evolution OF go. Gria BUILDING AUTOMATION 8 SYSTEMS ail Frost & Sullivan ed What “Information” is in a Building? = Building automation on systems Energy management Security Digital signage Facility mgmt. and visitor mgmt. POS Consumables Parking Tenant technology Property mgmt. and back _ Better Tenant and — CRE Common Area Experience Copyright ® 2007 The Fourth o Uslity, LLC All Rights Reserved s right ® 2007 The Fourth LLC All Rights Reserved. How do Intelligent and GREEN buildings compliment each other? Integrated Design and Life Cycle Cost principles apply Energy Modeling - LEED and Green Globes HVAC Equipment and Building Automation Impacts Energy Price Inflation and Demand Response Programs Net Zero Buildings and Renewables in a Smart Grid ‘capable - Demand Response ready — Net Zero = Water Eifictency ~ Metering ~ Treatment ~ Cleaning- Landscaping * Environmental Management - Storage Tanks - Meld Maintenance ~ Operations = Emergency Response - Training + Indoor Environment ~ Daylighting - 602 and CO monitoring r = 1G. Controis ~ Fitters | Emissions. Effluent and Other impacts on the Environment Noise ~ NOX ~ 802 ~ Chemicals - Transportation ~ Heat island Roofs i CABA Vision “The knowledge-based forum for _ industry leaders who advance the use of | technology and integrated systems in the global home and building industry.” shin Gets Technology Roadmap Intelligent Buildings o ‘www.caba.orgitrm FREE www.eaba.org/brightgreen i Viet Technology Usage/Purchase Plans Technology Currently Use Might Purchase + Smart Telephony 30% 64% “Telepresence 15% 68% * Active RFID 9% 64% + Smart Landscaping % 55% + Intelligent Bathrooms 3% 32% + Audio/Video Support 39% 48% + Combined Heat and Power? 39% 45% Alternative Energy r * Automated Parking 12% 45% + Green Buildings and LEED 48% 42% Certification + Digital Signage 21% 39% Your Information Source for Home & Building Automation 1173 Cyrville Road, Suite 210 Ottawa, ON K1J 7S6 © 613.686.1814 © 888.798.CABA (2222) "613.744.7833 ‘© caba@caba.org www.caba.org www.caba.org/samples jee ee Oil Prices Lower But Uncertainty Remains srk tren — Es hay 2005 WTI (USS/b) ‘BPoeBe sess FF SEF LFF LCF PL %, : tare SSS Natural Gas Prices 1976 - 2009 U.S. Wellhead Price $US per Million Btu eexrae Electricity and Peak Demand Charges —Time of Use Rates 2222¢ gg 12¢? 4.7¢ / 5.51 coe Pred Conventional Cost Analysis Average Payback Period (PP) and Return on Investment (ROI) on single technology products. [eters EWontors | [Caring Mators & Drivers 24 04: VAC. a8 On-site Fower 43 fBuriding Automation. O11 jouree: Energy Cost Savings Counc Reduce HVAC Requirements (Capital Costs) Reduced Lighting Requirements (Capital & Operating Costs) Ea Is this Tinted Glass Building © 1-0) 910 Intelligent ? * What are the tradeoffs in HVAC, Daylighting & Productivity a eee NR at a Comfort = “The best sustainable designs are not just environmentally responsible. They also produce buildings where employees can thrive and productivity can soar” Christine Ervin President and CEO U.S. Green Building Council = “Using green building strategies can result in increases in occupant performance measures by 6 to 26 percent.” William D, Browning and Senior Associate of Rocky Mountain Institute Green and Intelligent Building Convergence Review = Energy management for HVAC, Lighting & Demand Response ~ CBIP - Energy Star = Green Buildings - Environment - LEED & Green Globe = Access and Security for safety of occupants and visitors = Cabling and Wireless to increase revenue and lower costs = Communications to increase value and productivity = Digital Signage for instant information and advertising = Interconnectivity to other buildings and the community = Smart Grid and Demand Response Ready ae sa Who is working on bringing these issues all together to evaluate alternatives and make sound economic choices? CABA INTELLIGENT & INTEGRATED BUILDINGS COUNCIL = Developed the BIQ Rating System for IB with Appraisal Institute and EPA Energy Star support www.caba.org/biq = Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Tool with Reed Construction Data/RSMeans - www.caba.org/lifecycle = Developed a New Intelligent Building Roadmap © www.caba.org/ibrm feria Analyzing the Life Cycle Cost of Integrated Building Systems ®™ Produced by: Thomas J. Lohner, P.E. = Vice President, TENG Solutions Ea Pars ae ai Systems Integration - Comparative Life Cycle Cost = You Can Not Afford Not to do it Right Facility Integration Life Cycle Costs First Cost Changes, Additions & Upgrades Operating & Maintenance Utility Costs Typical Buildin: ni No Integration ? —- 5 User Interface Workstations! Emareancy Ganesals a * Th fine Non-Integrated Building Engineering Left up to Contractors Sole Sourcing Required to Provide Integration - $$$$ Stand Alone Systems - Single Purpose Nobody Responsible for Technology Integration pa Partial Integration Issues = Software Integration on IP networks ®™ Use Web Enabled - FMS Application Program = Methodology Employed for Existing Buildings. = Hardware Intensive - Many I/O Servers BENEFITS. Partial Integration Single User Interface for all Systems Web based GUI - Defacto Standard Permits Migration to Open Control Networks - Competitive Bids ! Permits Development of Campus Wide Relational Database Database Permits - Maintenance Management , Energy Management , Asse"sosmeemssa ete. Open Standards Based Control Sub-tystoms FL 2 Host | i kart us Worataton eta a Emeanns Gasat TEh wefeccee —E@rwopang Full Integration Issues ™ Open Standards Applied Where Possible ® [/O Servers Minimized = Number of Devices Reduced - Shared Information BENEFITS Full Integration ® Same as Partial Integration Approach # PLUS t = Competitive Bids in each Building ® Integrated Building Sub-systems © Lighting, HVAC, Power Management and Security pees Lowest Life = Approach Non-integrated HVAC, Lighting & Intrusion Detection Echelon World Headquarters VAV Bones No Oceupancy Control Blinds & 24v Witing Integrated HVAC, Lighting, Intrusion Detection & Blind Control Echelon World Headquarters ja Lighting, HVAC & Occupancy i Sensor Control Trunk and 120v Wiring, fete Changes, Additions and Upgrades Issues ® Cost Premium Paid for Additions & Changes to Proprietary Controls = Limit Scope of Future Improvements and Modifications = Cost Premium for Non Competitive Service Contracts Conclusion: ® Full Integration wil/ Result in the Lowest Net Present Value = The Value of the Integrated Approach will Increase w/ IT Advances = Information will be your Competitive Advantage What are the opportunities to get funding for upgrades and retrofit alternatives that provide lower life cycle costs? Federal Government Programs Ontario Energy Board funding for Enbridge and Union Gas Demand Side Management Ontario Power Authority Conservation Programs Local Distribution Companies — Powerwise Energy Service Companies (ESCO) = Financial Institutions for Leasing or Borrowing Private energy companies for onsite generation = Demand Response and Smart Grid options Smart Grid OT - eared Introduction nt of the energy mark gly crucial compo + Increased penetration of renewable resources will require more Ancillary Services (A/S), even if the market is long on capacity + Demand Response (BR) adds value to the electric grid as a cost-effective and clean resource for providing A/S, and many utilities and grid operators are beginning to consider meeting their A/S requirements through DR: Quick start CTs are more expensive than peaking units that can respond in 30 minutes = DRcan provide ancillary services or qualify as a non-spin reserve resource + Utilizing DR presents both an opportunity to optimize the grid and an operational challenge DR is a Cost-Effective Way to Integrate Renewables ‘A recent NREL study investigated the operational impact of up to 35% energy penetration ‘of wind, photovoltaics (PVs). and concentrating solar power (CSP) on the WestConnect power system Study found that itis more cost-effective to have OR address the 89 hours af contingency reserve shortfalls rather then increase spin for 8,760 hours of the year + Increasing spinning reserves is expensive, and DR can save up to S6OOM yr (SS10M/yr in 20085) in operating costs versus committing additional spinning reseves. fae a _ Demand Response Marketplace et : * _ and DR programs in Ontario __ Demand-Respon op.com ¥ Collaboration Project with Sheridan College-Building Intelligence Quotient- _, RFQ Strategies partially funded by Ontario Centres of Excellence David Katz BiQ Program Manag Principal - Sustainable Environmental Solutions Connectivity Week - May 24, 2010 Information on Ontario Power Daggrams are generalizations and subject fo change Demand Response and BAS Improvements Ontario Power Authority Integrated Power System Plan Conservation - LEED ~ Green Globe -BOMA BESt Conservation Measures - Technology Distributed Generation Opportunities Standard Offers - Renewable — Clean Energy Demand Response Programs DR Technologies — Building Sector Demand Response Shop website Smart Grid —Building2Grid optimization Questions Old and New Technologies Previous technologies now economic New technologies save and measure it Building Automation more Intelligent Occupancy, Demand HVAC, Daylighting LEED and Green Globe Credits Life cycle costs and low cost of funds Peak and Energy reduction targets now mandated to each + 2 )ntario LDC’s Demand Response Technologies Lighting — Dimming — Occupancy -Daylighting Raise Cooling Temperature — Casual Day Clothes Chiller Optimization — Hartman LOOP Chillers - Gas Driven — Absorption Thermal Storage — ICE - Water VSD — Pumps — Fans - Reprogram On site Generation — Economics? Windows - Shades -Tinting Demand Response #3 Contractual Load Shedding with DR aggregator Schedule Term (1, 3, or 5 yrs) Contracted Dispatch Period Election of Option A (100 hrs) or Option B (200 hrs) Not Fully Available for Curtailment Election: (1) using the four hour period prior to Curtailment or (2) the four hour period prior to receiving an Activation Notice Different rates for Standard, Premium, Discount areas Some areas of province are X no participation allowed due to system conditions and contracts with others. COMPANY & PRODUCT PROFILE HomeBrace HomeBrace Home Automation System ‘Supported by: Eee t

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