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Stitches
Contents
How To Knit:
Stitches
Introduction 2
4
Knit & Purl Stitches
22
Texture Stitches
Rib Stitches 35
Abbreviations 40
ii
Introduction
This book features 38 stitches to help you to explore your new
knitting skills. They are presented in three sections: Knit & Purl
Stitches, Texture Stitches and Rib Stitches.
Knit & Purl Stitches shows the great variety of fabrics that can
be made simply by working knit and purl stitches, and are ideal
for the beginner knitter. The section starts with moss stitch, and
moves on to basketweave and check patterns, and ends with
stars and hearts.
STITCH CHARTS
Many of the knitting patterns featured in the Stitches book include a stitch
chart. These are designed to assist in the working of the stitches and are an
additional visual aid to the pattern instructions included. On the stitch chart
each stitch is represented by a symbol, which usually reflects the texture of
a stitch. The key for working these charts is as follows, but where additional
stitches are required, a key is provided alongside the stitch chart.
Fig. Knit & Purl key.eps
Key
p on RS rows, k on WS rows
k on RS rows, p on WS rows
2 3
K n it & Pu r l Seed (Moss) Stitch
Stitches (reversible)
Moss (Double
Moss) Stitch
(reversible)
4 5
Two Stitch Check
(reversible)
Double Basketweave
Multiple of 18 sts plus 10.
Row 1 (RS) Knit.
Row 2 P10, * p1, k2, p2, k2, p11; rep
from * to end.
Row 3 * K1, p8, (k2, p2) twice, k1;
rep from * to last 10 sts, k1, p8, k1.
Row 4 P1, k8, p1, * p1, (k2, p2) twice,
k8, p1; rep from * to end.
Row 5 * K11, p2, k2, p2, k1; rep from 18 stitches
* to last 10 sts, k10.
8 9
Pennant Seed (Moss) Stitch
Multiple of 7 sts plus 1.
Row 1 (RS) K1, * p1, k6; rep from *
Diamonds
to end.
Multiple of 6 sts plus 1.
Row 2 * P5, k2; rep from * to last st, p1.
Row 1 (RS) * K3, p1, k2; rep from *
Row 3 K1, * p3, k4; rep from * to end.
to last st, k1.
Row 4 * P3, k4; rep from * to last st, p1.
Row 2 P1, * (p1, k1) twice, p2; rep
Row 5 K1, * p5, k2; rep from * to end.
from * to end.
Row 6 P1, * k6, p1; rep from * to end.
Fig. Pennant 6 chart.eps Rows 3, 4 and 5 * K1, p1; rep from
Repeat these 6 rows.
* to last st, k1.
6 Row 6 As row 2.
5
4 Repeat these 6 rows.
3
2
1
7 stitches
10 11
King Charles Brocade Stepped Diamonds Row 8 P2, * p4, k2, p6; rep from *
to end.
Multiple of 12 sts plus 1. Multiple of 12 sts plus 2. Row 9 As row 5.
Row 1 (RS) *K1, p1, k9, p1; rep from * to last st, k1. Row 1 (RS) * P2, k10; rep from * to Row 10 As row 6.
Row 2 K1, * p1, k1, p7, k1, p1, k1; rep from * to end. last 2 sts, p2. Row 11 As row 3.
Row 3 * (K1, p1) twice, k5, p1, k1, p1; rep from * to
Fig.last st, k1.
Stepped Diamonds 11 chart.eps Row 2 K2, * p10, k2; rep from * to Row 12 As row 4.
Row 4 P1, * (p1, k1) twice, p3, k1, p1, k1, p2; end. Repeat these 12 rows.
rep from * to end. Row 3 * K2, p2, k6, p2; rep from * to
Row 5 * K3, p1, (k1, p1) 3 times, k2; rep from 12 11 last 2 sts, k2.
* to last st, k1. 10 Row 4 P2, * k2, p6, k2, p2; rep from *
Row 6 P1, * p3, k1, (p1, k1) twice, p4; rep 9 to end.
8
from * to end. 7 Row 5 * K4, p2, k2, p2, k2; rep from *
Row 7 * K5, p1, k1, p1, k4; rep from * to last 6 to last 2 sts, k2.
5
st, k1. 4 Row 6 P2, * (p2, k2) twice, p4; rep
Row 8 As row 6. 3 from * to end.
Row 9 As row 5. 2 Row 7 * K6, p2, k4; rep from * to last
1
Row 10 As row 4. 2 sts, k2.
Row 11 As row 3.
12 stitches
12 13
Row 8 K1, * p1, k3, p3,
k3, p1, k3, p3, k3, p1, k1;
rep from * to end.
Row 9 * K1, p1, k1, p3,
k3, p5, k3, p3, k1, p1; rep
from * to last st, k1.
Row 10 K1, * p1, k1, p1,
(k3, p3) twice, k3, (p1,
k1) twice; rep from *
to end.
Row 11 * K1, (p1, k1)
twice, p3, k3, p1, k3, p3,
(k1, p1) twice; rep from
* to last st, k1.
Row 12 K1, * p1, (k1,
p1) twice, k3, p5, k3,
(p1, k1) 3 times; rep
from * to end.
Row 13 * P2, k1, (p1,
Seed (Moss) Stitch Chevron k1) twice, p3, k3, p3, (k1,
p1) 3 times; rep from *
Multiple of 22 sts plus 1. Row 6 K1, * k2, p3, k3, to last st, p1.
Row 1 (RS) * K1, p3, p1, (k1, p1) twice, k3, Row 14 K1, * k2, p1,
Mock Cable k1, (p1, k1) twice, p5, k1,
(p1, k1) twice, p3; rep
p3, k3; rep from * to
end.
(k1, p1) twice, k3, p1,
k3, p1, (k1, p1) twice,
(reversible) from * to last st, k1. Row 7 * K1, p3, k3, p3, k3; rep from * to end.
Row 2 P1, * p1, k3, p1, k1, p1, k1, p3, k3, p3; rep Repeat these 14 rows.
Multiple of 10 sts. (k1, p1) twice, k3, p1, from * to last st, k1.
Row 1 * P4, k1, p1, k4; rep from * (k1, p1) twice, k3, p2;
to end. rep from * to end.
Row 2 *P3, k2, p2, k3; rep from * Row 3 * K3, p3, k1, (p1,
to end. k1) 5 times, p3, k2; rep
Row 3 * P2, k2, p1, k1, p2, k2; rep from * to last st, k1.
from * to end. Row 4 K1, * p3, k3, p1,
Row 4 * P1, (k2, p2) twice, k1; rep (k1, p1) 4 times, k3, p3,
from * to end. k1; rep from * to end.
Row 5 * K2, p3, k3, p2; rep from * Row 5 * P2, k3, p3, k1,
to end. (p1, k1) 3 times, p3, k3,
Row 6 * K1, p4, k4, p1; rep from * p1; rep from * to last
to end. st, p1.
Repeat these 6 rows.
14 15 Fig
Small Gingham
(reversible) Gingham Check Rows 8 to 15 Repeat rows 6 and 7
four times more.
Row 16 As row 6.
Multiple of 10 sts plus 5. Multiple of 14 sts plus 9. Repeat these 16 rows.
Row 1 * P5, k1, (p1, k1) twice; rep Row 1 (RS) * (K1, p1) 4 times, k1,
from * to last 5 sts, p5. p5; rep from * to last 9 sts, (k1, p1)
Row 2 K5, * (k1, p1) twice, k6; rep 4 times, k1.
from * to end. Row 2 (K1, p1) 4 times, k1, * k6, (p1,
Rows 3 to 6 Repeat rows 1 and 2 k1) 4 times; rep from * to end.
twice more. Rows 3 to 5 Repeat rows 1 and 2
Row 7 P1, (k1, p1) twice, * p6, (k1, once more then row 1 again.
p1) twice; rep from * to end. Row 6 P9, * (p1, k1) twice, p10; rep
Row 8 * P1, (k1, p1) twice, k5; rep from * to end.
from * to last 5 sts, p1, (k1, p1) twice. Row 7 * K9, (p1, k1) twice, p1; rep
Rows 9 to 12 Repeat rows 7 and 8 from * to last 9 sts, k9.
twice more. 14 stitches
Repeat these 12 rows.
16 17
Star in a Square Row 5 * P1, k8, p1, k5, p1, k8; rep
from * to last st, p1.
Row 10 P1, * p3, k1, p1, k1, p11, k1,
p1, k1, p4; rep from * to end.
Row 15 As row 11.
Rows 16 to 23 Work from row 10
Row 6 P1, * p7, k1, p1, k1, p3, k1, p1, Row 11 * P1, k4, p1, k1, back to row 3.
Multiple of 24 sts plus 1. k1, p8; rep from * to end.
Row 1 (RS) * P1, k1; rep from * to (p1, k4) twice, p1, k1, p1, k4; rep Row 24 Purl.
Row 7 * P1, k8, p1, (k1, p1) 3 times, from * to last st, p1. Repeat these 24 rows.
last st, p1. k8; rep from * to last st, p1.
Row 2 Purl. Row 12 P1, * p5, k1, p4, k3, p4, k1,
Row 8 P1, * p7, k1, (p1, k1) 4 times, p6; rep from * to end.
Row 3 * P1, k23; rep from * to last p8; rep from * to end.
st, p1. Row 13 * P1, k6, p1, k2, p5, k2, p1,
Row 9 * P1, k2, p1, (k1, p1) twice, k6; rep from * to last st, p1.
Row 4 P1, * (p7, k1) twice, p8; rep k9, p1, (k1, p1) twice, k2; rep from *
from * to end. Row 14 As row 12
to last st, p1.
18 19
Heart Squares Row 9 * P1, k1, p2, k2, p3, k2, p2, k1;
rep from * to last st, p1. Block Quilting Row 10 As row 8.
Row 11 As row 7.
Row 10 P1, * p2, k4, p1, k4, p3; rep Row 12 As row 6.
Multiple of 14 sts plus 1. from * to end. Multiple of 14 sts. Repeat these 12 rows.
Row 1 (RS) * P1, k1; rep from * to last Row 11 * P1, (k3, p2) twice, k3; rep Row 1 (RS) * K4, p6, k4; rep from *
st, p1. from * to last st, p1. to end.
Row 2 Purl. Row 12 Purl. Row 2 Purl.
Row 3 * P1, k6; rep from * to last Repeat these 12 rows. Rows 3 and 4 Repeat rows 1 and 2
st, p1. once more.
Row 4 P1, * p5, k3, p6; rep from * Row 5 As row 1.
to end. Row 6 * P3, k2, p4, k2, p3; rep from *
Row 5 * P1, k4, p2, k1, p2, k4; rep to end.
from * to last st, p1. Row 7 * K2, p2, k6, p2, k2; rep from *
Row 6 P1, * (p3, k2) twice, p4; rep to end.
from * to end. Row 8 * P1, k2, p8, k2, p1; rep from *
Row 7 * P1, k2, p2, k5, p2, k2; rep to end.
from * to last st, p1. Row 9 * P2, k10, p2; rep from * to
Row 8 P1, * p1, k2, p3, k1, p3, k2, p2; end.
rep from * to end.
20 21
Texturese Ruching
Stitch On an odd number of stitches.
Row 1 (RS) Knit.
Row 2 Purl.
Rows 3 and 4 Repeat rows 1 and 2
once more.
Row 5 K1, * k into front and back of
next st, k1; rep from * to end.
Row 6 Knit.
Row 7 Purl.
Rows 8 to 12 Repeat rows 6 and 7
twice more, then row 6 again.
Row 13 P1, * p2tog, p1; rep from *
to end.
Row 14 Knit.
Repeat these 14 rows.
Bubble Pattern
Multiple of 10 sts plus 2.
Row 1 (RS) Knit.
Row 2 Purl.
Row 3 K1, * (k5, turn, p5, turn) 3 times,
k10; rep from * to end, ending last rep
with k1.
Row 4 Purl.
Row 5 Knit.
Row 6 Purl.
Row 7 K6, * (k5, turn, p5, turn) 3
times, k10; rep from * to last st, k1.
Row 8 Purl.
Repeat these 8 rows.
22 23
Fig. Popcorn Pattern 4 cha
24 25
Smocking Fig. Smocking 7 chart.eps
Smocked Row 7 P3, k1, * p3, tie st; rep from *
to end, ending last rep with k1, p3.
Abbreviation:
smocking st insert RH needle from 8
Honeycomb Row 8 As row 2.
Fig. Smocked Honeycomb 8 chart.eps
Repeat these 8 rows.
7
front between 6th and 7th sts, wrap 6 Abbreviation:
5 8
yarn around needle and draw through a 4
tie st sl next 5 sts on to cable 7
loop, sl this loop on to LH needle and k 3 needle, wrap yarn around these 5 6
5
tog with first st on LH needle. 2 sts twice, then k1, p3, k1 from cable 4
1 3
needle. 2
Multiple of 16 sts plus 2. 1
16 stitches
Row 1 (RS) P2, * k2, p2; rep from * to Multiple of 16 sts plus 3.
Fig. Smocking 7 key.eps
end. Key Row 1 (RS) P3, * k1, p3; rep from * 16 stitches
Row 2 * K2, p2; rep from * to last 2 sts, k2. to end. Fig. Smocked Honeycomb 8 key.eps
Row 3 P2, * smocking st, k1, p2, k2, p2; p on RS rows, k on WS rows Row 2 * K3, p1; rep from * to last 3 Key
rep from * to end. k on RS rows, p on WS rows sts, k3.
Rows 4 and 6 As row 2. k2tog Row 3 P3, * tie st, p3; rep from * p on RS rows, k on WS rows
Row 5 As row 1. to end. k on RS rows, p on WS rows
smocking stitch
Row 7 P2, k2, p2, * smocking st, k1, p2, Rows 4 and 6 As row 2. tie stitch
k2, p2; rep from * to last 4 sts, k2, p2. Row 5 As row 1.
Row 8 As row 2.
Repeat these 8 rows.
26 27
Fig. Boxed Bobble 9 chart.eps Fig. Gooseberry Stitch 11 chart.eps
6 stitches
30 12 stitches 31
Bramble Stitch Multiple of 4 sts plus 2.
Row 1 (RS) Purl. Blind Buttonhole Stitch
Row 2 K1, * MS, p3tog; rep from * to Multiple of 8 sts plus 6. Row 11 Knit.
Abbreviation: last st, k1. Row 1 (WS) Knit. Row 12 Purl.
MS Fig. Bramble
(k1, p1, k1) all intoStitch
next st.5 chart.eps
Row 3 Purl. Row 2 Purl. Rep these 2 rows once more then
Row 4 K1, * p3tog, MS; rep from * to Rep these 2 rows once more then row 11 again.
last st, k1. row 1 again. Row 16 K5, * sl 4 wyib, k4; rep from
Repeat these 4 rows. Row 6 K1, * sl 4 wyib, k4; rep from * * to last st, k1.
4 to last 5 sts, sl 4 wyib, k1. Row 17 P5, * sl 4 wyif, p4; rep from
3 Fig. Bramble Stitch 5 key.eps Row 7 P1, sl 4 wyif, * p4, sl 4 wyif; * to last st, p1.
2 Key rep from * to last st, p1. Rep these 2 rows once more.
Rep these 2 rows once more then Row 20 As row 16.
1 p3tog
row 6 again. Repeat these 20 rows.
MS
4 stitches p on RS rows, k on WS rows
32 33
Rib Stitches Mistake Rib
Multiple of 4 sts plus 3.
Row 1 * K2, p2; rep from * to last 3
sts, k2, p1.
Repeat this row.
Fig. Mistake Rib1chart.eps
2
1
4 stitches
Brioche Stitch
Even number of sts.
Foundation row * Yo, sl 1 wyib, k1;
rep from * to end.
Row 1 * Yo, sl 1 wyib, k2tog (sl st
and yo of previous row); rep from
* to end.
Repeat row 1.
34 35
Fig. Rick Rack Rib 3 chart.eps Fig. Openwork Rib 4 chart.eps
Row 4 As row 2.
Multiple of 5 sts plus 1. twist k Repeat these 4 rows. yo
Row 1 (RS) K1, * p1, twist k, p1, k1; k2tog
twist p
rep from * to end. ssk
Row 2 * P1, k1, twist p, k1; rep from p on RS rows, k on WS rows
p on RS rows, k on WS rows
* to last st, p1. k on RS rows, p on WS rows k on RS rows, p on WS rows
Repeat these 2 rows.
36 37
Fig. Aran Rib(1) 5 chart.eps
Fig. Aran Rib(2) 6 chart.eps
Aran Rib 1 6
Aran Rib 2 Row 7 * K4, Cr2R, p1; rep from * to
last 4 sts, k4.
8 Row 8 P4, * k2, p1 tbl, p4; rep from *
Abbreviation: 7 5 Abbreviations: to end.
Fig. Aran Rib(2) 6 chart.eps
Cr3L slip 1 st on to cable needle 6 4 Cr2L slip 1 st on to cable needle at Repeat these 8 rows.
5 3
at front, k1 tbl, p1, then k1 tbl from
4 front, p1, k1 tbl from cable needle.
cable needle. 2 3 Cr2R slip 1 st on to cable needle at 8
2 1 back, k1 tbl, p1 from cable needle. 7
1 6
Multiple of 8 sts plus 3. 5
Row 1 (RS) * K3, (p1, k1 tbl) twice, Multiple of 7 sts plus 4. 4
p1; rep from * to last 3 sts, k3. 78 stitches
stitches 8 stitches Row 1 (RS) * K4, Cr2L, p1; rep from * 3
2
Row 2 P3, * (k1, p1 tbl) twice, k1; to last 4 sts, k4. Fig. Aran Rib(2) 6 key.eps 1
rep from * to end. Fig. Aran Rib(1) 5 key.eps Row 2 P4, * k1, p1 tbl, k1, p4; rep from Fig. Aran Rib(2) 6 key.eps
Row 3 * K3, p1, Cr3L, p1; rep from *
Key * to end. 7 stitches
to last 3 sts, k3. Row 3 * K4, p1, Cr2L; rep from * to Key Cr2R
Row 5 As row 1. last 4 sts, k4.
Row 6 As row 2. Cr3L Row 4 P4, * p1 tbl, k2, p4; rep from * Cr2R Cr2L
Repeat these 6 rows. to end.
p on RS rows, k on WS rows Row 5 * K4, p1, Cr2R; rep from * to
p on RS rows, k on WS rows
k on RS rows, p on WS rows last 4 sts, k4. Cr2L k on RS rows, p on WS rows
Row 6 As row 2.
38 39
p on RS rows, k on WS rows
Abbreviations
US TERM UK TERM
stockinette stitch stocking stitch
Abbreviations are used in knitting patterns to shorten commonly used reverse stockinette stitch reverse stocking stitch
terms so that the instructions are easier to read and a manageable length. seed stitch moss stitch
The following is a list of all the abbreviations you need to make the moss stitch double moss stitch
projects featured in your How to Knit box set and many of these are further bind off cast off
gauge tension
explained later in this book. The green tinted box opposite lists the most
common differences in US and UK knitting terms.