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ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Arranged by:
Laili Fauziah : 11140163000001
Rizka Nabila : 11140163000024
JAKARTA
2017
FOREWORD
hard work it was he we can know and study science with a bright
make the paper better dri before. Finally, we would like to thank
Composer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword..................................................................................................................i
Table of contents....................................................................................................ii
Chapter I.................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................1
1.1. Background....................................................................................................1
1.2. Limitations................................................................................................. 2
1.4. Purpose.........................................................................................................2
Chapter II...............................................................................................................3
DISCUSSION.........................................................................................................3
2.3. Self-Induced.................................................................................................5
Chapter III..............................................................................................................7
CLOSING...............................................................................................................7
3.1. Conclusion...................................................................................................8
3.2. Suggestion....................................................................................................9
References..............................................................................................................iii
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
In human life today, power tools increasingly being used to gain the
ease and enjoyment. The role of electricity more widely used in a variety of
life infrastructure. So that all around us are surrounded by an electric field
and electromagnetic fields. Various studies have been conducted to determine
the influence of both to health.
1.2. Limitations
3. What is a self-induced?
1.4. Purpose
DISCUSSION
In 1821 Michael Faraday proved that changing magnetic field can induce
electrical currents (magnetic means raises istricts) through a very simple
experiment as shown in the figure. Likewise, if the magnet is now held
stationary and only the coil is moved towards or away from the magnet the
needle of the galvanometer will Deflect Also in either direction. Then the action
of moving a coil or loop of wire through a magnetic field induces a voltage in
the coil with the magnitude of this induced voltage being proportional to the
speed or velocity of the movement.
Then we can see that the faster the movement of the magnetic field the
greater will be the induced emf or voltage in the coil, so for Faraday's law to
hold true there must be "relative motion" or movement between the coil and the
magnetic field and either the magnetic field, the coil or both can move.
So specified Faraday's law, which reads:
a. If a conductor cuts the lines of force of a magnetic field (flux) is constant, then
the conductor will arise induced voltage.
b. Changes in the magnetic field flux in a series of conducting material, will
cause the induced voltage in the circuit.
a. If the N pole magnet on hold coils AB, there will be increase lines of magnetic
force toward BA enclosed coil.
b. Lens accordance with the law, then there will be new lines of magnetic force
direction AB to oppose the increase of the magnetic lines of force.
c. The new lines of magnetic force generated by the AB direction of the induced
current in the coil.
d. If the magnet poles N eliminated, the opposite will happen.
2.3. Self-Induced
The property of self-inductance is a particular form of electromagnetic
induction. Self inductance is defined as the induction of a voltage in a current-
carrying wire when the current in the wire itself is changing. In the case of self-
inductance, the magnetic field created by a changing current in the circuit itself
induces a voltage in the same circuit. Therefore, the voltage is self-induced.
By studying this image of a coil, it can be seen that the number of turns
in the coil will have an effect on the amount of voltage that is induced into the
circuit. Increasing the number of turns or the rate of change of magnetic flux
increases the amount of induced voltage. Therefore, Faraday's Law must be
modified for a coil of wire and becomes the following.
Where:
The equation simply states that the amount of induced voltage (VL) is
proportional to the number of turns in the coil and the rate of change of the
magnetic flux (d/dt). In other words, when the frequency of the flux is
increased or the number of turns in the coil is increased, the amount of
induced voltage will also increase.
Where:
( 0 l) A
m =BA =
The total magnetic flux in a selenoid is the flux at each coiling multiplied by
the number of coilng
Self Inductance in Toroids, Toroid is a round coil, if current i flows
through a toroid of radius a with N coil turns, them the magnetic strength a the
center of the toroid is
B=0 l
is m=BA , whereas the total flux is the amount of flux at each turn
Mutual Inductance, if two coils were put next to each other with
Lets say 21 is the magnetic flux in the coil 2 due to current I1. If current I1
changes with time the magnetic flux in coil 2 will also changes1
1 Fendi Purwoko. 2010. Physics 3 for Senior Hight School. Jakarta: Yudistira
extension of Amperes law to dynamic conditions which is Maxwells significant
contribution to the theory of electrodynamics. Technological Applications
CLOSING
3.1. Conclusion
The emergence of the electrical force (EMF) on the coil only in the event of
changes in the number of lines of force magnet.Gaya electric motion arising from
the change in the number of lines of magnetic force called EMF induced, while
the current flowing and the event is called the induced current is called
electromagnetic induction. There are several factors that affect a large EMF
induction are:
1. Speed magnetic field changes. The faster the magnetic field changes, the EMF
induction incurred even greater.
2. The number of coil windings more, then the induction arising EMF also getting
bigger.
3. The power of magnetism of The stronger the magnet, the induction arising
EMF also the greater it is.
To strengthen the symptoms of magnetism in the coil can enter the soft iron
core. GGL induction can be generated by other means, namely:
1. Play a magnet near the coil or coils rotate near the magnet. Then both ends of
the coil will arise EMF induction.
2. Terminate-Mutus or varying the direction of the direct current in the primary
coil secondary coil located nearby the both ends of the secondary coil may arise
EMF induction
3. Drain the AC current in the primary coil, the secondary coil is brought near
EMF induction can arise. Induction currents that arise is the AC current and
induced electromotive force is GGL AC.
3.2. Suggestion
The author, aware that there are still many shortcomings in this paper.
Therefore, the authors expect criticism and constructive suggestions from
readers for the formulation of a paper in the future better.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Fendi Purwoko. 2010. Physics 3 for Senior Hight School. Jakarta: Yudistira