1 : 624.012.45:693.

546
DOI: 10.14415/zbornikGFS27.04
:
,
,
, .
,
. ,
1987. (),
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
.

: , ,

1.

,
"
( , )
" [1],
c nom cmin cdev , (1)
'cnom',
,
'cmin' (
) 'cdev'. ,
(1)
, .
() [2]
,
. 135

1
. , . . ., , 2, : 024/554-
300, -: dgoles@gf.uns.ac.rs

| 27 (2015) | 41
, , ,
. ,
4 2 [1], 0 [3] [4],
[5] [6],
[7], [8], [9], [10] [11],
, ,
. ,
,
/
50 ,
, ,
,
( [5]), .

, , e
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
[2].
1. ,
.

2.

,
.
(, , , , , ...)
(, ,
; ; ;
/ ...). ,
, . :
, ,
.
1. .
, ,
( 1,5cm) ,
( 2cm),

, 3.

42 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

2. /. SRPS EN 1990/NA
[4], 2.1, ,
:
1 - - 10 ;
2 - (. , ,
...) - 10 25 ;
3 - - 15 30 ;
4 - ,
50 . - 50 ;
5 - ,
- 100 .
4 5.

1 ( )
1.
2.
/

2
3.

4.
5.

1.
2. ,

3

3.
4. /

1. cmin,b
1. cmin
2. cmin,dur
3. cdur,

4 cnom = cmin + cdev cpo 2. cdev

4. cdur,st
3. cpo 5. cdur,add

1.

| 27 (2015) | 43
3. .

(. 2),
.
, 113
(, ), 2, 4.1, EN 206-1 [5],
,
() , :
XO - ;
XC - , XC1-XC4;
XD - ,
XD1-XD3;
XS - , XS1-XS3;
XF - / , XF1-XF4;
XA - , XA1-XA3 2 [5].

XC4, XF3

XC4, XF3 XC1

XC4, XF3
XC3
XC1
XC4, XF3
XC4, XD3, XF3
XC4, XF3
XC1
XC1 XC4, XD3 XC4, XF3, XD3

XC3, XC4,
XF3, XA
XC3, XC4,
XF3, XA
XC3, XC4, XA

2.

1 SRPS U.M1.206:2013 [6]

- X - ( ), X1-
X3 ,
.

, ,
,
.
2
, 1 [6].
(. )
.

44 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

 .
(.
, , .), XC1 XC3.
,
,
(. ),
, ,
, ,
. [1].
,
.
4. .
(EN 1992-1-2 [11]),
,
:
(.
) - 5 [11] - ;
-
;
- ,
- .

, .

,
. 2 [11] :
(R t) - 't'
(. R 30, R 60...),
( t) - (
) 't'
(. 30, 60...),
(I t) -
140 ,
180
't' (. I 30, I 60...).
(, ) R,
- , I,
(. , )
(. REI 60).

(SOP), R, E I.
[8],
[10],
[7]. 1 SOP
, SRPS U.J1.240 [9].
[11], SOP

| 27 (2015) | 45
 1, (R,
E I) .

1. SOP [min] , [9]

SOP / (min.)

I () II () III () IV () V ()


15 30 60 90 120
15 30 60 90 2

- 15 30 60 90

- 15 30 60 90

- 15 30 30 60
- 15 30 30 60
15 60 90 120 180

15 30 60 90 120

3,6 m 15 15 30 60 90
> 3,6 m 15 30 60 90 120

30 30 60 90

- 30 30 60 60
. - 15 30 45 60

5. . ,
,
. :
( ;
), ,
( ),
(. .),
, .

3.

, .
( 5
1).
,
3,
.
.

46 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

1.
, .
, ,
,
.
VI a [2]. 7.4.2 2 [1]
,
, 7.4N
/
, .

[12], [13].
, ,
[11].
2. , .

( )
.
.
7.2N 2 [1],
.
138, [14].
,
.
3. .
,
. .1N
2 [1]
,
50 . SRPS N 206-1 [5], .1,
( ,
, ).
[6], 4.,

,
.
2 .
(. ),
2 .
4. /. ,
,
2, S4 (
50 - 2.1 SRPS EN 1990/NA).
, 3,
4.4.1.2 2, 4.3N.
S1 [1].

| 27 (2015) | 47
 2. ,

, S4

cmin, dur
(w/c)max
[mm]
[kg/m3]
X0 0,75 - C16/20 10
I-
XC1 0,65 300 C20/25 15
XC2, XC3 0,55 340 C30/37 25
II-
XC2 + XF1 0,55 340 C30/37 25
XD1, XA1, 35

0,55 360 C30/37

XM1 (+5)1)
III-
0,602) 340 C30/37 35
XD1 + XF2
0,55 360 C30/37 35
XC4 0,50 380 C30/37 30
XD2, XA2, 40
0,50 380 C30/37
IV- XM2 (+10)1)
0,552) 360 C30/37 30
XC4 + XF3
0,50 380 C30/37 30
XD3, XA3, 45
0,45 380 C35/45
XM3 (+10)1)
V-
XD2 + XF4 0,50 380 C35/45 40
XD3 + XF4 0,50 380 C35/45 45
1)
, " " , 4.4.1.2 (13) EN 1992-1-1
5.3.2 ) SRPS U.M1.206
2)
(w/c)max

3. , [1]

XC4, XD1, XD3, XS2,
X0, XC1 XC2, XC3
XD2, XS1 XS3

2
100
C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55
1)
1

1


1

1)
4%

48 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

4. 'cnom'

'cmin' 'cdev' (1).

4.1 'cmin'

,

c min max c min,b ; c min,dur cdur, cdur,st cdur,add ; 10mm ,(2)
:
cmin,b ,
cmin,dur ,
cdur, ,
cdur,st ,
cdur,add .

1. 'cmin,b',
(. 135) 2 ( 4.2)
'', 'n'
. -
32mm, 'cmin,b' 5mm.
.
() 44mm,
55mm ( (2), 8.9.1).
4 .
4 ,
3.
2. 'cmin,dur',
/ 3 [6] (
2), 2 [1], 4.4N
( 2 4), 4.5N .
(X0, XC, XD XS),
[6].
(12) (13) 4.4.1.2 2 5.3.2 SRPS
U.M1.206 [6]:
XF XA,
4;
(XM),
, : XM1 5mm,
XM2 XM3 10mm.
/
,
[6].

| 27 (2015) | 49
 4. cmin,dur [mm],
EN 10080 [1]

/ X0 XC1 XC2/XC3 XC4 XD1/XS1 XD2/XS2 XD3/XS3

S1 10 10 10 15 20 25 30
S2 10 10 15 20 25 30 35
S3 10 10 20 25 30 35 40
S4 10 15 25 30 35 40 45
S5 15 20 30 35 40 45 50
S6 20 25 35 40 45 50 55

3. 'cdur,'. 'cdur,',
, EN 1992-1-1 .
0mm.
4. EN 1992-1-1 'cdur,st'
.
0mm.
5. (.
) 'cdur,add', EN 1992-1-1 .
0mm.
EN 1992-1-1,
:
,
,
'cmin,b' :
C25/30,
(< 28
),
;
(.
) 5mm.

4.2 'cdev'

, .
'cdev'
EN 1992-1-1 . 'cdev'
10mm [1], :
,
: 10mm cdev 5mm

(.
): 10mm cdev 0mm .

50 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

 ,
.
75mm.
(
) 'cnom' 40mm [1].
[2] ,
, .

4.3 'cpo'

,
,

'' ( 3), EN 1992-1-2 [11], 5.
(2000 2600
kg/m3) , [11].
,
10%.
cr=500oC, 'cr'
.

hb b

a a
asd
b
3. ,
''

5 [11]
, EN 1992-1-1 [1],
.
'cpo',

,

cpo a u (3)
2
,

cpo a (4)
2
, '' 'u' ,
. (3) (4)
. 'cpo'
.

| 27 (2015) | 51
 '' ,
.
3. ,
'm' ''
. :
A a As2 a 2 ... Asn a n Asi a i
a m s1 1 , (5)
As1 As2 ... Asn Asi
'si' 'i', 'i'
'i' . 'i'
R 30
, 'm' .
1 [11] : (
) - 5.2 5.2; : - 5.3 - 5.4;
- 5.5; - 5.5 ( ), 5.6 5.7
( ); - 5.8; -
5.9 - 5.10 5.11.
2 ,
( 5).

5. ''
, [11]
[mm]

''


'hs' ly/lx 1,5 1,5 < ly/lx 2
* *
REI 30 60 10 10 10*
*
REI 60 80 20 10 15*
*
REI 90 100 30 15 20
REI 120 120 40 20 25
REI 180 150 55 30 40
REI 240 175 65 40 50
lx ly , ly lx
*
EN 1992-1-1

5.

, ,

.
( 3 1),
.
- .
(. , ...)
, 3.
.

52 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

6.

6.1

: T 2,0x2,0m.
, .
, SRPS EN 1990/NA, 2.1: S4
, SRPS U.M1.206, :
, / - XC4, 4.
(IV)
-
,
. .
.
:
h=500mm. B 500,
16mm. .
SRPS U.M1.206, 4, XC4
(w/c)min=0,50, 380kg/m3
C30/37. C30/37
/ -
3
:
cdur,cdur,st,cdur,add, cdev1mm.
4: cmin,dur=30mm
c min,b 16mm

c min max c min,dur cdur, cdur,st cdur,add 30mm 30mm
10mm

c nom c min cdev 30 10 40mm
,
, 40mm.
, : cnom=40mm
[2], 135,
20mm, 15mm.
,
5mm:
c nom 20 15 5 40mm

.

6.2

: ( 2),
ly/lx=5,0/4,0m, , .
, SRPS EN 1990/NA, 2.1: S4

| 27 (2015) | 53
 , SRPS U.M1.206, 2: -
XC4+XF3 - a (IV); - XC1 - (I)
. SRPS TP 21, 10 16m,
21-50 , IS2+P2
III SOP. 1 , ,
REI 30.
. .
.
:
:
: h lmin 35 400 35 11, 43cm
EN 1992-1-1, 7.4N: d lmin 20 20cm , 'd'
5 : h 60mm
7.4N 2 , 120mm
B 500. 10mm :
: h (cm) 2 12 2 10mm
EN 1992-1-1, 7.2N: - 280MPa
wk=0,3mm,
12mm.
SRPS U.M1.206, 4,
(w/c)min=0,50, 380kg/m3
C30/37.
C20/25.
. C30/37
/ (a 3).
, 1.
1 C30/37.
: - S3, - S2
:
cdur,cdur,stcdur,add, cdev1mm.
25mm
4: c min,dur
20mm
c min,b 10mm

25mm .. 25mm
cmin max cmin,dur cdur, cdur,st cdur,add
20mm .. 20mm
10mm
35mm
cnom cmin cdev
30mm
o , 5
(4) : cpo a 2 10 10 2 5mm cnom .
, : cnom=35mm
cnom=30mm

54 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

 [2], 135,
15mm, 15mm,
:
c nom 15 15 30mm ,
c nom 15mm .

.

(, ), ,
.
,
.

7.

, ,

,
. ,
,
.

[1] EN 1992-1-1 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and
rules for buildings, CEN European Committee for Standardization, 2004.
[2] , .
. 11/87, 1987.
[3] SRPS EN 1990 - ,
, 2012.
[4] SRPS EN 1990/NA - -
, , 2012.
[5] SRPS EN 206-1 - 1: , ,
, , 2012.
[6] SRPS U.M1.206:2013 - , ,
- SRPS EN 206-1,
, 2013.
[7] SRPS TP 21:2003
, ,
, 2003.
[8] SRPS TP 19 -
, .

| 27 (2015) | 55
[9] SRPS U.J1.240:1995 -
, , 1995.
[10]
, . . 24/87, 1987.
[11] EN 1992-1-2 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-2: General rules -
Structural fire design, CEN European Committee for Standardization, 2004.
[12] , .: ,
, , 1996.
[13] , ., , .: .
, 2014., . 26, . 85-97.
[14] : 87, 1 2,
, , 1989.

CONCRETE COVER TO REINFORCEMENT

ACCORDING TO EUROCODE

Summary: For decades, the scientific and professional literature emphasizes the
importance of proper design and construction of concrete cover to reinforcement, which
should ensure the safe transmission of bond forces, the protection of the steel against
corrosion and an adequate fire resistance. Nevertheless, in engineering practice in the
region often is insufficient attention paid to this subject. Eurocode 2, in comparison to the
Code on technical standards for concrete and reinforced concrete from the 1987th
(Regulations), sets more stringent criteria for the nominal cover and therefore, their
instant application in our country is recommended. In order to make the adoption of
concrete cover during design easier and faster, in the paper is this procedure shown
through tables and diagrams and numerical examples, with comparison of values obtained
according to Eurocode and current Regulations. The review is given to the relationship
between Structural Class, Exposure Class, type of element, concrete Strength Class and
the concrete cover thickness.

Keywords: Reinforced concrete structures, concrete cover, Eurocode

56 | JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |