ugas bahasa inggris ( TENSES)

chapter 1. understanding of tenses

Is a form of the verb tenses in English which changes depending on the timing and nature of
certain events in a sentence context. Indonesian does not have tenses (time change)as in
English. Good for yesterday, today and tomorrow, the verb form used in the Indonesian
language has never changed.
http://bintangbahasa.com/en/e_tenses1_b.html

chapter 2. sixteen tense in English

PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple present tense
2. Present continuous tense
3. Present perfect tense
4. Present prefect continuous tense
PAST TENSE
1. Simple past tense
2. Past continuous tense
3. Past perfect tense
4. Past perfect continuous tense
FUTURE TENSE
1. Simple future tense
2. Future continuous tense
3. Future perfect tense
4. Future perfect continuous tense
FUTURE PAST TENSE
1. Future past tense
2. Future past continuous tense
3. Future past prefect tense
4. Future past perfect continuous tense
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PRESENT TENSES
1.Simple present tense (kebiasaan/sederhana sekarang).
simple present tense is used to declare the act is being

done or one that becomes a daily habit characteristics among other details : every day, every
Sunday, every month, every year, every weak etc.
formula /rumus : I/ WE/ THEY + Verb

HE/ SHE/ It+ verbs + s

Example :
1. I go to school every day.
2. Does the sun in the west
3. They do not go to school every Friday.
4. They are running under the rain
5. Farmers in Jati Bali grow rice crops twice a year.

For writing by : Rudy haryono Mahmud hamyong , MA.

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2 . Present countinuous tense (waktu sedang berlangsung sekarang)

present continuous tense is

the tense used to express actions in progress or being worked on. characteristics
of information that is used for example : now, right now, to day, this morning.
Formula/ rumus : I/ We/ This/ he/ She/ it+ to be + Verb+ ving.

Example :
1. I am playing volley ball now.
2. Are you studying English right now ?
3. I not playing volley ball now.
4 Dewi is working on that task.
5 We are reading a newspaper now
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3 Present perfect tense ( bentuk kalimat sempurna selesai sekarang )

present perfect is a form of sentence in the English language that states have done an
act arrives (in the past). the past can now, just now, was, yesterday, last week, last month, last
year and so on. Such time should use the present perfect present perfect sentences are
usually characterized by words such as: since 1995, there times, two times, and so forth.
Formula / rumus :

I / we / you / they + have + P2

He / se / it + has + P2
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Example :

1. I have finished my work.

I haven't finished my homework.
Have I finished my homework ?
2. She has eaten lunch.
She has not eaten lunch.
Has she eaten lunch ?

3 You have seen that movie.

You haven't seen that movie
Have you seen that movie ?
4 She has been sick for two days.
She hasn't been sick for two days
has she been sick for two days ?
5 .They have been busy for one day.
They have not been busy for one day.
Have they been busy for one day ?

for example in writing by :

http://rosenains.blogspot.com/2011/06/contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense.html

4 Present perfect continuous tense ( sedang berlangsung sempurna selesai sekarang).

present

perfect continuous tense is used to declare events of the past and continues to this day and the
incident may have been made in the future such as indicated by the word all week, all
day, since, for teen years, and so forth.
Formula / rumus : I / we / you / they / + Have + been + verb + ing

He / she / it + has + been + verb + ing

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Example :
1 I have been living in this house since 2000
I have not been living in this house for nine years.
Have you been living in this house for nine years ?
2. We have been studying English for a month.
have not been studying English for a month.
Have we been studying English for a month ?
3. He has been marrying her since 1990.
He has not been marrying her for nineteen years
Has he been marrying her for nineteen years?
4. Mr. Johnson has been working in the same place for twenty-nine years.
Mr. Johnson has not been working in the same place for twenty-nine years.
Has Mr. Johnson been working in the same place since 1980?
5 She has been waiting for her boyfriend since an hour ago.
She has not been waiting for her boyfriend for an hour.
Has she been waiting for her boyfriend for an hour?

for example in writing by :

http://swarabhaskara.com/tenses/present-perfect-continuous-tense/
PAST TENSE.
1. Simple past ( bentuk lampau sederhana )
simple past tense form of the time the claim is an act that occurred in the past (is simple)and there is
no connection at all characteristic of the marker in the present instance there is
a word: last week, yesterday, last years, ago, last Saturday and so on.
Formula /

rumus : I / we / you / he / she / it + P2

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Example :
1. My Father bought this car last year
My father didn't bought this car last year
Did my father buy this car last year??
2 They went to Tokyo last month
They didn't go to Tokyo last month
Did they go to Tokyo last month
3. She went home two minutes ago
She did not go home two minutes ago
When did she go home?
4. I finished my homework two days ago
I didnt finish my homework two days ago.
Did you finish your homework two days ago?
5. We went to Surabaya
We didn't go to Surabaya.
Did we go to Surabaya?

for example in writing by :

http://rosenains.blogspot.com/2011/06/contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense.html

2. Past continuous ( sedang berlangsung lampau)

past continuous tense is the form used to express the ongoing events in the past.

Formula / rumus : I / he / she / it / + was + verb + ing

We / you / they + were + verb + ing

Example :
1.I was writing a lesson all day, yesterday.
2 Were they studying all day yesterday ?
3 We were not going to Jakarta week.
4 When I studied, He was entering the room.
5 They watched movie while Joana was working.
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3,. Past perfect ( sempurna selesai lampau )
Past perfect tense is used to declare an event (action) in the past a perfect finish before
another deed done.ast perfect.

Formula / rumus : I / we / you / they / she / it + had + p2.

Example :
1. She had called the police before I came.
She hadn't called the police before I came.
had she called the police before I came?
2 I had finished my work.
I hadn't finished my work.
Had I finished my work?
3. You hadn't stopped before I did.
You had stopped before I did.
Had you stopped before I did?
4 She had gone to school.
She had not gone to school.
had she gone to school?
5. We had left.
We had not left.
had we left?

for example in writing by : http://rosenains.blogspot.com/2011/06/contoh-kalimat-past-perfect.html

4. Past perfect continuous ( sedang berlangsung selesai lampau )

past perfect continuous tense is used to express

a past event that took place before another event.

Formula / rumus : subject + had + been + verb + ing

For writing by : Rudy haryono Mahmud hamyong , MA.

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Example :
1 When I visited him in 1994 , he had been studying there a bout there years.
2. James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for
Asia.
3. How long had you been waiting to get on the bus ?
4. They had been watching football for over 30 minutes before Andika arrived
5. Mrs. Anita had been working at Gramedia bookstore for three years when it went out of
business.
http://rumahenglish.blogspot.com/2011/02/contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-continuous.html

FUTURE TENSE.
1 Simple future tense ( akan dating sederhana )
 simple future tense is the form that states an act to

be done in future to characterize the marker example: there is a word tomorrow, next week,
next month, next year, next Saturday.
Formula / rumus : I / wee/ shaal/ will + verb

You / they / she / it + will + verb

Example :
1 I will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
2 Will go to Surabaya tomorrow ?
3 I will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
4. I will probably see Janet at the cafeteria at lunch.
5 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.

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2 Future continuous ( akan sedang berlangsung)

Future continuous

se a claim form is an act of will (are) held at a future time. Characteristic markers usually use
the word at five next week, at this time tomorrow, and so forth.

Formula / rumus : I / we / + shall / will + be + verb + ing

You / they / she / he / it + will + be + ing

Example :
1. My mother will be teaching math at five oclock next eek.
2. Shall you be studying French at this time next week ?
3. My mother will not be teaching math at five o clock.
4. We will not be using the car tomorrow.
5. I will be playing basketball at six oclock

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3. Future perfect ( sempurna selesai akan datang )
Futu

re perfect tense is that which states that an act done in the past has been completed
at another time in the future. The characteristics of the marker there is
usually said by the time, by the end of, before, etc.
Formula / rumus : I / we + shall / will + have + p2.
You / they / he / she / it + will + have + P2

Example :
1. My sister will have read two novel of fredys writes by the of this week.
2. Will I have finished my exercise by the time ?
3. Mr. sucipto will not have met you before next month.
4. The Meeting will start at 09.00 a.m and will have finished at 11 a.m
5. The workers will have finished to build an apartment on February.
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4. Future perfect continuous ( sedang berlangsung selesai akan datang )

future perfect continuous tense is that states act that has happened in the past and that
action might take place at different times in the future.

formula / rumus : I / we / shall/ will / + have + been + verb + ing

you / they / he / she / it + will + have + been + verb + ing

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example :
1. By next new year I shall have been teaching at this SMU for three years.
2. We will have been driving 6 hours by the time we get home.
In the summer Mike will have been trying to find a new job for five months.
3. Jane will be very tired when she comes home, because she will have been flying over 24
hours.
4. My father and I will have been breeding sheep for 20 years tomorrow.
5 By the year 2020, linguists will have been studying and defining the Indo-European
language family for more than 200 years.

http://englishonline.blogdetik.com/2009/08/29/future-perfect-continuous-tense/

PAST FUTURE TENSE

1. Future past ( lampau akan datang )
future that is past tense is used to declare an act to be done in the past.

Formula / rumus : I / we / + Should / would + verb

You / they / they / she / it + would + verb

Example :
1. I would go to the London next Saturday.
2. Would I go to London next Saturday ?
3. The car would be bought by Mr. Andri when I met him yesterday.
4. You would be invited by Mrs. Jeany when I talked with her.
5. Farmers in Jati Bali would grow rice crops last month

For writing by : Rudy haryono Mahmud hamyong , MA.

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2. Future past continuous ( akan sedang berlangsung dimasa lampau )

future is

the past continuous tense to express action that will (being)implemented in the past.
Formula / rumus : I / we + should / would + be + verb + ing
You / they / he / she / it /+ would + be + verb + ing
Example :
1 I should be beginning an examination at this time following day.
2 We would be playing at six oclock yesterday morning.
3 Farmers in Jati Bali would be growing rice crops at 9 a.m. yesterday.
4 Transpiration would be starting to increase at 8 a.m. this morning.

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3. Future past perfect ( pada masa lampau ( akan ) selesai sempurna )

future is the past perfect form that expresses a past action that will be
completed and when the conditions are met.

Formula / rumus : I / we + should / would + have + P2.

You / they / she / it + would + have + P2

Example :
1 I should have worked if I had graduate.
2 I should have graduate if I studied har.
3 He would have left if his parent came.
4 She never expected that she would have waited for her boyfriend for 2 hours last night.
5 I expected that I would have slept for 8 hours last night but I was awoken by my
neighbors long big fight at 1 a.m. It was very loud and I couldnt fall asleep till morning.
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4 Future past perfect continuous ( akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau )
future past perfect continuous is rarely used even though the reported speech.
Formula / rumus : I / we + should / would + have been + verb + ing
You / they / she / it + would + have been + verb + ing

Example :
1 By last Christmas I should have been working in that office for five years.
2 Mr. Johnson had worked for twenty-nine years before he got fired last week
3 I had been living in that house for nine years before I moved to where I live now.
4 He had married her for 19 years when they finally had a baby last month.
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