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HISTOLOGY OF

THE GASTRO-
INTESTINAL
TRACT
Part 1: Tongue and Esophagus

Kriziaoumo P. Orpia, RMT, MED-1C


Batch 2018
FOLIATE PAPILLAE

TASTE BUDS

LAMINA PROPRIA
Note from the Previous Practical
Cell involved in Taste Sensation
Gustatory Receptor Cells
NOT involved:
Basal Cells
Sustentacular Cells (supporting cells)
The Tongue Topography
Dorsal Surface of the Tongue
F- Fungiform p.
Fl- Filiform p.
SS- Strat. Squamous E.
CT- Lamina Propia
/Connective Tissue
Vallate Papillae
Located bet. Body and
the root of the tongue

SS- Strat. Squamous e.


TB- Taste Bud
GL- Salivary Glands
CT- Connective Tissues
Foliate Papillae
As similar to the FIRST
SLIDE
ESOPHAGUS
Esophagus
Layers

Stratified Squamous e.
Lamina Propria
Muscularis mucosae
SUBMUCOSA

INNER CIRCULAR M.

Outer Longitudinal M.

ADVENTITIA
Notes for the Practicals
Components of the Muscularis Externa
Inner circular
Outer Longitudinal
Submucosa, sometimes have Fat Cells
Cardiac Esophageal Glands Mucous/ @ Lamina propria
Esophageal Glands Proper- Mucous/ @Submucosa
Pacemaker of GIT- IC of Cajal

Not mentioned by Dr. Kit but nice to know


Vascular Plexus- Hellers Plexus


QUESTION: What is the Histological
Division of this SLIDE of the
Esophagus? (UPPER/MIDDLE/LOWER

SUBMUCOSAL
GLANDS/ESOPHAGEAL
GLANDS PROPER
MUSCULATURE OF ESOPHAGUS
UPPER INNER: STRIATED M.
THIRD OUTER: STRIATED M.

INNER: SMOOTH M. MIDDLE


OUTER: STRIATED M. THIRD

LOWER INNER: SMOOTH M.


THIRD OUTER: SMOOTH M.

NOTE: ORIENTATION STILL APPLIES ICOL


QUESTION: What is the Histological
Division of this SLIDE of the
Esophagus? (UPPER/MIDDLE/LOWER
UPPER THIRD

SUBMUCOSAL
GLANDS/ESOPHAGEAL
GLANDS PROPER

striated
striated
MEDITATE ON THE LAYERS HERE
GASTROESOPHAGEAL
JUNCTION
NOTES:
CG- Cardiac Gland
ECG- Esophageal Cardiac Gland
CARDIA OF STOMACH

DISTAL ESOPHAGUS (SS)


GASTRIC PIT

LAMINA PROPRIA

CG
CG
SMOOTH MUSCLE

ECG

SUBMUCOSA
FROM JUNQUIERA
E- esophagus
C- Cardia
CG-cardiac g.
ECG-esophageal
cardiac g.
GP- Gastric Pit

Note: basta
nearest the end
of the gastric pits
are CG not ECG

From Ross (Gastroesophageal
Junction)
What is the histological significance
of BARETTs Esophagus?
The Stratified Lining of the esophagus undergoes
MEPLASIA becoming Simple Columnar e.
Metaplasia is prone to develop into dysplasia-
adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus
References:
Junqueiras Basic Histology Text and Atlas by
Anthony Mescher 12th Edition
Histology A Text and Atlas Histology by Ross 6th
Edition

Note: Teeth not included

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