Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Animesh Anand
MECON LIMITED RANCHI
12/24/2014
MECON LIMITED
PROJECT:
MR. J K JHA
(MECON LIMITED)
SUBMITTED BY:
ANIMESH ANAND
(BE/10423/2012)
(B.I.T MESRA)
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Rahul Kumar & Mr. Arnindam
(MECON Ltd.) for their guidance and constant encouragement which made me complete my
project successfully.
And I owe a great many thanks to Mr. J.K jha who helped me and supported me to the best
of his knowledge.
I would also like to thank Mr. A. Bandyopadhyay, Jt. GM(I/c), Civil section, Mecon
Limited for giving me the opportunity to work and for completing my project under his team.
ANIMESH ANAND
B.E. CIVIL,
Vth SEMESTER
MESRA ,RANCHI
2
PREFACE
Industrial Training refers to work experience that is relevant to professional development
as an essential component in the development of the practical and professional skill
required of an engineering student and an aid to prospective employment.
As the part of training I was required to design a G+2 Storey residential building of RINL
to be constructed in Rai Bareli. The plan of the building was drafted by the Architecture
department, Mecon Ranchi and the building was designed accordingly.
The height of each floor was specified as 3.3 m .The building was analyzed and designed
for following loads and load combinations.
1. Dead Load
2. Live load
3. Wind load
4. Earthquake Load
5. Dead load + Live Load
6. Dead load + Earthquake Load
7. Dead load - Earthquake Load
8. Dead Load + LiveLoad + Earthquake Load
9. Dead Load + LiveLoad - Earthquake Load
3
CONTENTS
1. Acknowledgement 2
2. Introduction
Introduction to MECON 5
Structural design 6
3. Technology used 16
4. Design data 17
5. Calculation of loading 18
6. Structure images 19
7. STAAD editor 22
8. Manual calculation
Design of beam 60
Design of column 64
Design of slab 67
Design of staircase 69
9. References 72
4
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO MECON
MECON Limited provides services in Power, Energy & Environment, Infrastructure, Oil &
Gas, Metallurgy and other specialized areas. MECON is the first engineering consultancy
organization in India to be accredited with the ISO 9001 certification.MECON GLIMPSES:
MECON Limited is headquartered at Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Its corporate offices are
situated at New Delhi and Bengaluru. Apart from these, regional and site Offices are located
all across the country. MECON Limited also has its establishment at Lagos, Nigeria
5
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
The latest trend in building construction has witnessed the rapid growth of framed structures
due to its nature especially the technical part where the method of load transfer follows some
standard rule which is convenient to find out. Further the framed structures offer the best
utility of floor area and considerably reduce the foundation problems too.
The primary requirement in design of such structures is the analysis of the frames for end
moments. Most of the methods available for such analysis, which uses slope deflection
method equations relates the values of deformation with those of end moments, involves the
solution of numerous simultaneous equations. Since every straight member between two
joints has 2 slope deflection equations, the direct use of these equations in the analysis has
been as tedious and impractical and in particular in the case of multistoried frames. At this
stage, the advent of moment distribution method presented by Croses, made the analysis of
rigid jointed structures considerably simpler. But the rotation contribution method presented
by Gasper Kani offers a well organized iterative procedure for solving the slope deflection
equations with the following several advantages.
The Kanis method is iterative in nature. The assumed trial values are progressively corrected
by a repeated application of certain simple equations and hence this is error eliminator. The
method is very rapid. It takes much less time to alter the flexural rigidities of same member
after the analysis is over. With the availability of sophisticated computer tools matrix
displacement method has become popular in the recent days.
The analysis is also carried out using STAAD v8i (structural analysis and design) package
and the computer results are compared with those obtained from conventional results. For the
analysis purpose STAAD adopts matrix displacement method and limit state method for
design purpose.
The manual calculation is also carried out in limit state method. A limit state method is a state
of impending failure beyond which a structure ceases to perform its intended function
satisfactorily in terms of either safety or serviceability,i.e. it either collapses or becomes
unserviceable.
6
The moment distribution method is a structural analysis method for statically indeterminate
beams and frames developed by Hardy Cross. It was published in 1930 in an ASCE journal.
The method only accounts for flexural effects and ignores axial and shear effects..
In the moment distribution method, every joint of the structure to be analyzed is fixed so as to
develop the fixed-end moments. Then each fixed joint is sequentially released and the fixed-
end moments (which by the time of release are not in equilibrium) are distributed to adjacent
members until equilibrium is achieved. The moment distribution method in mathematical
terms can be demonstrated as the process of solving a set of simultaneous equations by means
of iteration.
The moment distribution method falls into the category of displacement method of structural
analysis.
a) Remain fit with adequate reliability and be able to sustain all actions (loads) and other
influences experienced during construction and use;
b) Have adequate durability under normal maintenance;
c) Do not suffer overall damage or collapse disproportionately under accidental events like
explosions, vehicle impact or due to consequences of human error to an extent beyond
7
local damage. The potential for catastrophic damage shall be limited or avoided by
appropriate choice of one or more of the following:
a) The building should be effectively tied together at each principal floor level and each
column should be effectively held in position by means of continuous ties (beams) nearly
orthogonal, except where the steel work supports only cladding weighing not more than
0.7N/m~ along with imposed and wind loads. These ties must be steel members such as
beams, which may be designed for other purposes, steel bar reinforcement anchoring the steel
frame to concrete floor or steel mesh reinforcement in composite slab with steel profiled
sheeting directly connected to beam with shear connectors. These steel ties and their end
connections should be capable of resisting factored tensile force not less than the factored
dead and imposed loads acting on the floor area tributary to the tie nor less than 75 kN. Such
connection of ties to edge column should also be capable of resisting 1 percent of the
maximum axial compression in the column at the level due to factored dead and imposed
loads. All column splices should be capable of resisting a tensile force equal to the largest of
a factored dead and live load reaction from a single floor level located between that column
splice and the next column splice below that splice. Lateral load system to resist notional
horizontal loads prescribed in 4.3.6 of IS800:2007 should be distributed throughout the
building in nearly orthogonal directions so that no substantial portions is connected at only
one point to such a system. Precast concrete or other heavy floor or roof units should be
effectively anchored in the direction of their span either to each other over the support or
directly to the support.
8
b) Where the above conditions to tie the columns to the floor adequately are not satisfied each
storey of the building should be checked to ensure that disproportionate collapse would not
precipitate by the notional removal, one at a time, of each column.
c) Where each floor is not laterally supported by more than one system, check should be
made at each storey by removing one such lateral support system at a time to ensure that
disproportionate collapse would not occur. The collapse is considered disproportionate, if
more than 15 percent of the floor or roof area of 70 m2 collapse at that level and at one
adjoining level either above or below it, under a load equal to 1.05 or 0.9 times the dead load,
0.33 times temporary or full imposed load of permanent nature (as in storage buildings) and
0.33 times wind load acting together.
Structures designed for unusual or special functions shall comply with any other relevant
additional limit state considered appropriate to that structure.
Limit states are the states beyond which the structure no longer satisfies the performance
requirements specified. The limit states are classified as:
a) Limit state of strength; and
b) Limit state of serviceability.
The limit states of strength are those associated with failures (or imminent failure), under the
action of probable and most unfavourable combination of loads on the structure using the
9
appropriate partial safety factors, which may endanger the safety of life and property. The
limit state of strength includes:
a) Loss of equilibrium of the structure as a whole or any of its parts or components.
b) Loss of stability of the structure (including the effect of sway where appropriate and
overturning) or any of its parts including supports and foundations.
c) Failure by excessive deformation, rupture of the structure or any of its parts or
components,
d) Fracture due to fatigue,
e) Brittle fracture.
a) Deformation and deflections, which may adversely affect the appearance or effective use
of the structure or may cause improper functioning of equipment or services or may cause
damages to finishes and non-structural members.
b) Vibrations in the structure or any of its components causing discomfort to people, damages
to the structure, its contents or which may limit its functional effectiveness. Special
consideration shall be given to systems susceptible to vibration, such as large open floor areas
free of partitions to ensure that such vibrations are acceptable for the intended use and
occupancy.
c) Repairable damage or crack due to fatigue.
d) Corrosion, durability.
e) Fire.
Actions
The actions (loads) to be considered in design include direct actions (loads) experienced by
the structure due to self-weight, external actions etc., and imposed deformations such as that
due to temperature and settlements.
Classification of Actions
Actions are classified by their variation with time as given below:
a) Permanent actions (Qp): Actions due to self-weight of structural and non-structural.
10
b) Variable actions (Qv): Actions due to construction and service stage loads such as
imposed (live) loads (crane loads, snow loads, etc.), wind loads, and earthquake loads,
etc.
c) Accidental actions (Q,): Actions expected due to explosions, and impact of vehicles,
etc.
Design Actions
11
d) Uncertainty in the assessment of the limit states being considered.
The loads or load effects shall be multiplied by the relevant ~f factors, given in Table 4, to
get the design loads or design load effects.
Strength
The ultimate strength calculation may require consideration of the following:
a) Loss of equilibrium of the structure or any part of it, considered as a rigid body; and
b) Failure by excessive deformation, rupture or loss of stability of the structure or any part of
it including support and foundation.
Design Strength
The Design Strength, S~, is obtained as given below from ultimate strength, SUand partial
safety factors for materials, y~ given in Table 5.
= Where partial safety factor for materials, account for:
Stability
Stability shall be ensured for the structure as a whole and for each of its elements. This
should include, overall frame stability against overturning and sway,
12
b) The permanent and variable actions and their effects causing instability shall be
combined using appropriate load factors as per the Limit State requirements, to obtain
maximum destabilizing effect.
c) The permanent actions (loads) and effects contributing to resistance shall be multiplied
with a partial safety factor 0.9 and added together with design resistance (after
multiplying with appropriate partial safety factor). Variable actions and their effects
contributing to resistance shall be disregarded.
d) The resistance effect shall be greater than or equal to the destabilizing effect.
Combination of imposed and dead loads should be such as to cause most severe effect
on overall stability.
Sway stability
The whole structure, including portions between expansion joints, shall be adequately stiff
against sway. To ensure this, in addition to designing for applied horizontal loads, a separate
check should be carried out for notional horizontal loads to evaluate the sway under gravity
loads.
Plastic Collapse
Plastic analysis and design may be used, if the requirement specified under the plastic method
of analysis are satisfied.
Deflection
The deflection under serviceability loads of a building or a building component should not
impair the strength of the structure or components or cause damage to finishings. Deflections
13
are to be checked for the most adverse but realistic combination of service loads and their
arrangement, by elastic analysis, using a load factor of 1.0. Circumstances may arise where
greater or lesser values would be more appropriate depending upon the nature of material in
element to be supported (vulnerable to cracking or not) and intended use of the structure, as
required by client.
Where the deflection due to the combination of dead load and Iive load is likely to be
excessive, consideration should be given to pre-camber the beams, trusses and girders. The
value of desired camber shall be specified in design drawing. Generally, for spans greater
than 25 m, a camber approximately equal to the deflection due to dead loads plus half the live
load may be used. The deflection of a member shall be calculated without considering the
impact factor or dynamic effect of the loads on deflection. Roofs, which are very flexible,
shall be designed to withstand any additional load that is likely to occur as a result of pending
of water or accumulation of snow or ice.
Vibration
Suitable provisions in the design shall be made for the dynamic effects of live loads, impact
loads and vibrations on due to machinery operating loads. In severe cases possibility of
resonance, fatigue or unacceptable vibrations shall be investigated. Unusually flexible
structures (generally the height to effective width of lateral load resistance system exceeding
5:1) shall be investigated for lateral vibration under dynamic wind loads. Structures subjected
to large number of cycles of loading shall be designed against fatigue failure, as specified in
Section 13. Floor vibration effect shall be considered using specialist literature
Durability
Factors that affect the durability of the buildings, under conditions relevant to their intended
life, are listed below:
a) Environment,
b) Degree of exposure,
c) Shape of the member and the structural detail,
d) Protective measure, and
e) Ease of maintenance.
14
Fire Resistance
Fire resistance of a steel member is a function of its mass, its geometry, and the actions to
which it is subjected, its structural support condition, fire protection measures adopted and
the fire to which it is exposed. Design provisions to resist fire are briefly discussed in Section
16. Specialist literature may be referred to for more detailed information in design of fire
resistance of steel structure.
The code recommends the following weighted combinations for estimating the ultimate the
ultimate load effect and the serviceability load effects:-
UL=1.5(DL+LL)
UL=1.5(DL+WL)
UL=1.2(DL+LL+WL)
UL=ULTIMATE LOAD
DL=DEAD LOAD
1. SL=1.0(DL+LL)
2. SL=1.0(DL+WL)
3. SL=1.0DL+0.8 LL+0.8 WL
15
TECHNOLOGY USED
STAAD.PRO
The commercial version STAAD.Pro is one of the most widely used structural analysis
and design software. It supports several steel, concrete and timber design codes.
It can make use of various forms of analysis from the traditional 1st order static analysis,
2nd order p-delta analysis, geometric non-linear analysis or a buckling analysis. It can
also make use of various forms of dynamic analysis from modal extraction to time history
and response spectrum analysis.
Staad.Pro was used to determine the forces and reactions in the members of the roof truss
due to various loads and load combination acting on the roof.
AUTOCAD
Developed and marketed by Autodesk, Inc. AutoCAD was first released in December
1982, running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers. Prior to the
introduction of AutoCAD, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe
computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a separate
graphics terminal.
As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had become the most
ubiquitous CAD program worldwide. As of 2014, AutoCAD is in its twenty-ninth
generation, and collectively with all its variants, continues to be the most widely used
CAD program throughout most of the world.
16
DESIGN DATA
Dimension of walls : 250mm thick external & internal walls including plaster
No of floors :3
17
CALCULATION OF LOADING
For roof:
For floor:
Brick load:
Brick load between the floor i.e, on each floor = 0.25*20*3.3 = 16.5 KN/m2
Room = 2 KN/m2
Balconies = 3 KN/m2
k3 = topography factor = 1
18
STRUCTURE
19
PLAN OF GROUND FLOOR
20
FIGURE 4 : VIEW OF STRUCTURE FROM +X AXIS (Y-Z PLANE)
21
STAAD EDITOR
STAAD SPACE
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
100 8.725 -1.5 0; 101 8.725 -1.5 1.75; 102 4.225 -1.5 1.75;
103 4.225 -1.5 5.65; 104 8.725 -1.5 5.9; 105 4.225 -1.5 7.35; 106 0 -1.5 1.75;
107 0 -1.5 5.65; 108 0 -1.5 7.35; 109 8.725 -1.5 7.5; 110 0 -1.5 11.25;
111 8.725 -1.5 11.25; 112 10.375 -1.5 11.25; 113 7.625 -1.5 16.1;
114 10.375 -1.5 16.1; 115 10.375 -1.5 18.125; 116 7.625 -1.5 18.125;
117 4.225 -1.5 18.125; 118 1.255 -1.5 16.255; 119 1.255 -1.5 15.2;
120 4.225 -1.5 15.2; 121 11.975 -1.5 7.5; 122 11.975 -1.5 2.33;
124 4.225 -1.5 11.25; 128 4.225 0 16.255; 241 11.975 0 5.9; 247 4.225 0 16.1;
248 1.255 0 11.9; 249 1.255 0 11.25; 250 0 0 11.9; 252 0 0 1.1;
22
253 2.025 0 1.1; 254 2.025 0 1.75; 255 11.025 0 11.25; 256 11.025 0 13.275;
257 10.375 0 13.275; 259 9.375 0 5.9; 260 9.375 0 3.875; 261 8.725 0 3.875;
262 6.475 0 16.1; 264 4.225 0 13.187; 382 6.475 0 13.187; 383 6.475 0 11.25;
384 4.225 3.3 0; 385 8.725 3.3 0; 386 8.725 3.3 1.75; 387 4.225 3.3 1.75;
388 4.225 3.3 5.65; 389 8.725 3.3 5.9; 390 4.225 3.3 7.35; 391 0 3.3 1.75;
392 0 3.3 5.65; 393 0 3.3 7.35; 394 8.725 3.3 7.5; 395 0 3.3 11.25;
396 8.725 3.3 11.25; 397 10.375 3.3 11.25; 398 7.625 3.3 16.1;
399 10.375 3.3 16.1; 400 10.375 3.3 18.125; 401 7.625 3.3 18.125;
402 4.225 3.3 18.125; 403 1.255 3.3 16.255; 404 1.255 3.3 15.2;
405 4.225 3.3 15.2; 406 11.975 3.3 7.5; 407 11.975 3.3 2.33;
408 4.225 3.3 11.25; 409 4.225 3.3 16.255; 410 11.975 3.3 5.9;
411 4.225 3.3 16.1; 412 1.255 3.3 11.9; 413 1.255 3.3 11.25; 414 0 3.3 11.9;
416 0 3.3 1.1; 417 2.025 3.3 1.1; 418 2.025 3.3 1.75; 419 11.025 3.3 11.25;
420 11.025 3.3 13.275; 421 10.375 3.3 13.275; 422 9.375 3.3 5.9;
423 9.375 3.3 3.875; 424 8.725 3.3 3.875; 425 6.475 3.3 16.1;
427 4.225 3.3 13.187; 430 6.475 3.3 13.187; 431 6.475 3.3 11.25;
432 22.825 0 0; 433 18.325 0 0; 434 18.325 0 1.75; 435 22.825 0 1.75;
436 22.825 0 5.65; 437 18.325 0 5.9; 438 22.825 0 7.35; 439 27.05 0 1.75;
440 27.05 0 5.65; 441 27.05 0 7.35; 442 18.325 0 7.5; 443 27.05 0 11.25;
444 18.325 0 11.25; 445 16.675 0 11.25; 446 19.425 0 16.1; 447 16.675 0 16.1;
451 25.795 0 16.255; 452 25.795 0 15.2; 453 22.825 0 15.2; 454 15.075 0 7.5;
455 15.075 0 2.33; 456 22.825 0 11.25; 457 22.825 -1.5 0; 458 18.325 -1.5 0;
23
459 18.325 -1.5 1.75; 460 22.825 -1.5 1.75; 461 22.825 -1.5 5.65;
462 18.325 -1.5 5.9; 463 22.825 -1.5 7.35; 464 27.05 -1.5 1.75;
465 27.05 -1.5 5.65; 466 27.05 -1.5 7.35; 467 18.325 -1.5 7.5;
468 27.05 -1.5 11.25; 469 18.325 -1.5 11.25; 470 16.675 -1.5 11.25;
471 19.425 -1.5 16.1; 472 16.675 -1.5 16.1; 473 16.675 -1.5 18.125;
474 19.425 -1.5 18.125; 475 22.825 -1.5 18.125; 476 25.795 -1.5 16.255;
477 25.795 -1.5 15.2; 478 22.825 -1.5 15.2; 479 15.075 -1.5 7.5;
480 15.075 -1.5 2.33; 481 22.825 -1.5 11.25; 482 22.825 0 16.255;
483 15.075 0 5.9; 484 22.825 0 16.1; 485 25.795 0 11.9; 486 25.795 0 11.25;
487 27.05 0 11.9; 489 27.05 0 1.1; 490 25.025 0 1.1; 491 25.025 0 1.75;
492 16.025 0 11.25; 493 16.025 0 13.275; 494 16.675 0 13.275; 495 17.675 0 5.9;
496 17.675 0 3.875; 497 18.325 0 3.875; 498 20.575 0 16.1; 500 22.825 0 13.187;
503 20.575 0 13.187; 504 20.575 0 11.25; 505 22.825 3.3 0; 506 18.325 3.3 0;
507 18.325 3.3 1.75; 508 22.825 3.3 1.75; 509 22.825 3.3 5.65;
510 18.325 3.3 5.9; 511 22.825 3.3 7.35; 512 27.05 3.3 1.75;
513 27.05 3.3 5.65; 514 27.05 3.3 7.35; 515 18.325 3.3 7.5;
516 27.05 3.3 11.25; 517 18.325 3.3 11.25; 518 16.675 3.3 11.25;
519 19.425 3.3 16.1; 520 16.675 3.3 16.1; 521 16.675 3.3 18.125;
522 19.425 3.3 18.125; 523 22.825 3.3 18.125; 524 25.795 3.3 16.255;
525 25.795 3.3 15.2; 526 22.825 3.3 15.2; 527 15.075 3.3 7.5;
528 15.075 3.3 2.33; 529 22.825 3.3 11.25; 530 22.825 3.3 16.255;
531 15.075 3.3 5.9; 532 22.825 3.3 16.1; 533 25.795 3.3 11.9;
534 25.795 3.3 11.25; 535 27.05 3.3 11.9; 537 27.05 3.3 1.1;
24
538 25.025 3.3 1.1; 539 25.025 3.3 1.75; 540 16.025 3.3 11.25;
541 16.025 3.3 13.275; 542 16.675 3.3 13.275; 543 17.675 3.3 5.9;
544 17.675 3.3 3.875; 545 18.325 3.3 3.875; 546 20.575 3.3 16.1;
548 22.825 3.3 13.187; 551 20.575 3.3 13.187; 552 20.575 3.3 11.25;
553 4.225 6.6 0; 554 8.725 6.6 0; 555 8.725 6.6 1.75; 556 4.225 6.6 1.75;
557 4.225 6.6 5.65; 558 8.725 6.6 5.9; 559 4.225 6.6 7.35; 560 0 6.6 1.75;
561 0 6.6 5.65; 562 0 6.6 7.35; 563 8.725 6.6 7.5; 564 0 6.6 11.25;
565 8.725 6.6 11.25; 566 10.375 6.6 11.25; 567 7.625 6.6 16.1;
568 10.375 6.6 16.1; 569 10.375 6.6 18.125; 570 7.625 6.6 18.125;
571 4.225 6.6 18.125; 572 1.255 6.6 16.255; 573 1.255 6.6 15.2;
574 4.225 6.6 15.2; 575 11.975 6.6 7.5; 576 11.975 6.6 2.33;
577 4.225 6.6 11.25; 578 4.225 6.6 16.255; 579 11.975 6.6 5.9;
580 4.225 6.6 16.1; 581 1.255 6.6 11.9; 582 1.255 6.6 11.25; 583 0 6.6 11.9;
585 0 6.6 1.1; 586 2.025 6.6 1.1; 587 2.025 6.6 1.75; 588 11.025 6.6 11.25;
589 11.025 6.6 13.275; 590 10.375 6.6 13.275; 591 9.375 6.6 5.9;
592 9.375 6.6 3.875; 593 8.725 6.6 3.875; 594 6.475 6.6 16.1;
596 4.225 6.6 13.187; 599 6.475 6.6 13.187; 600 6.475 6.6 11.25;
601 22.825 6.6 0; 602 18.325 6.6 0; 603 18.325 6.6 1.75; 604 22.825 6.6 1.75;
605 22.825 6.6 5.65; 606 18.325 6.6 5.9; 607 22.825 6.6 7.35;
608 27.05 6.6 1.75; 609 27.05 6.6 5.65; 610 27.05 6.6 7.35; 611 18.325 6.6 7.5;
612 27.05 6.6 11.25; 613 18.325 6.6 11.25; 614 16.675 6.6 11.25;
615 19.425 6.6 16.1; 616 16.675 6.6 16.1; 617 16.675 6.6 18.125;
618 19.425 6.6 18.125; 619 22.825 6.6 18.125; 620 25.795 6.6 16.255;
25
621 25.795 6.6 15.2; 622 22.825 6.6 15.2; 623 15.075 6.6 7.5;
624 15.075 6.6 2.33; 625 22.825 6.6 11.25; 626 22.825 6.6 16.255;
627 15.075 6.6 5.9; 628 22.825 6.6 16.1; 629 25.795 6.6 11.9;
630 25.795 6.6 11.25; 631 27.05 6.6 11.9; 633 27.05 6.6 1.1;
634 25.025 6.6 1.1; 635 25.025 6.6 1.75; 636 16.025 6.6 11.25;
637 16.025 6.6 13.275; 638 16.675 6.6 13.275; 639 17.675 6.6 5.9;
640 17.675 6.6 3.875; 641 18.325 6.6 3.875; 642 20.575 6.6 16.1;
644 22.825 6.6 13.187; 647 20.575 6.6 13.187; 648 20.575 6.6 11.25;
649 4.225 9.9 0; 650 8.725 9.9 0; 651 8.725 9.9 1.75; 652 4.225 9.9 1.75;
653 4.225 9.9 5.65; 654 8.725 9.9 5.9; 655 4.225 9.9 7.35; 656 0 9.9 1.75;
657 0 9.9 5.65; 658 0 9.9 7.35; 659 8.725 9.9 7.5; 660 0 9.9 11.25;
661 8.725 9.9 11.25; 662 10.375 9.9 11.25; 663 7.625 9.9 16.1;
664 10.375 9.9 16.1; 665 10.375 9.9 18.125; 666 7.625 9.9 18.125;
667 4.225 9.9 18.125; 668 1.255 9.9 16.255; 669 1.255 9.9 15.2;
670 4.225 9.9 15.2; 671 11.975 9.9 7.5; 672 11.975 9.9 2.33;
673 4.225 9.9 11.25; 674 4.225 9.9 16.255; 675 11.975 9.9 5.9;
676 4.225 9.9 16.1; 677 1.255 9.9 11.9; 678 1.255 9.9 11.25; 679 0 9.9 11.9;
681 0 9.9 1.1; 682 2.025 9.9 1.1; 683 2.025 9.9 1.75; 684 11.025 9.9 11.25;
685 11.025 9.9 13.275; 686 10.375 9.9 13.275; 687 9.375 9.9 5.9;
688 9.375 9.9 3.875; 689 8.725 9.9 3.875; 690 6.475 9.9 16.1;
692 4.225 9.9 13.187; 695 6.475 9.9 13.187; 696 6.475 9.9 11.25;
697 22.825 9.9 0; 698 18.325 9.9 0; 699 18.325 9.9 1.75; 700 22.825 9.9 1.75;
701 22.825 9.9 5.65; 702 18.325 9.9 5.9; 703 22.825 9.9 7.35;
26
704 27.05 9.9 1.75; 705 27.05 9.9 5.65; 706 27.05 9.9 7.35; 707 18.325 9.9 7.5;
708 27.05 9.9 11.25; 709 18.325 9.9 11.25; 710 16.675 9.9 11.25;
711 19.425 9.9 16.1; 712 16.675 9.9 16.1; 713 16.675 9.9 18.125;
714 19.425 9.9 18.125; 715 22.825 9.9 18.125; 716 25.795 9.9 16.255;
717 25.795 9.9 15.2; 718 22.825 9.9 15.2; 719 15.075 9.9 7.5;
720 15.075 9.9 2.33; 721 22.825 9.9 11.25; 722 22.825 9.9 16.255;
723 15.075 9.9 5.9; 724 22.825 9.9 16.1; 725 25.795 9.9 11.9;
726 25.795 9.9 11.25; 727 27.05 9.9 11.9; 729 27.05 9.9 1.1;
730 25.025 9.9 1.1; 731 25.025 9.9 1.75; 732 16.025 9.9 11.25;
733 16.025 9.9 13.275; 734 16.675 9.9 13.275; 735 17.675 9.9 5.9;
736 17.675 9.9 3.875; 737 18.325 9.9 3.875; 738 20.575 9.9 16.1;
740 22.825 9.9 13.187; 743 20.575 9.9 13.187; 744 20.575 9.9 11.25;
745 11.975 1.65 7.5; 746 15.075 1.65 7.5; 747 11.975 4.95 2.33;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
86 53 55; 87 67 128; 120 49 99; 121 50 100; 122 51 101; 123 52 102; 124 53 103;
125 54 104; 126 55 105; 127 56 106; 128 57 107; 129 58 108; 130 59 109;
131 60 110; 132 61 111; 133 62 112; 134 63 113; 135 64 114; 136 65 115;
137 66 116; 138 67 117; 139 68 118; 140 69 119; 141 70 120; 142 71 121;
143 72 122; 145 74 124; 151 128 247; 152 68 128; 410 241 72; 426 247 70;
27
429 69 248; 430 248 250; 431 250 60; 433 248 249; 434 60 249; 435 249 74;
436 56 252; 437 252 253; 438 253 254; 439 52 254; 440 254 56; 441 62 255;
442 255 256; 443 256 257; 444 64 257; 445 257 62; 446 51 261; 447 261 54;
448 261 260; 449 260 259; 450 247 262; 451 262 63; 453 74 264; 454 264 70;
455 264 382; 940 383 382; 941 74 383; 942 383 61; 943 49 384; 944 50 385;
945 51 386; 946 52 387; 947 53 388; 948 54 389; 949 55 390; 950 56 391;
951 57 392; 952 58 393; 953 59 394; 954 60 395; 955 61 396; 956 62 397;
957 63 398; 958 64 399; 959 65 400; 960 66 401; 961 67 402; 962 68 403;
963 69 404; 964 70 405; 965 71 745; 966 72 407; 967 74 408; 991 384 385;
992 385 386; 993 386 387; 994 387 384; 995 391 392; 996 392 388; 997 388 387;
998 389 394; 999 394 396; 1000 395 393; 1001 393 392; 1002 393 390;
1003 390 408; 1004 405 404; 1005 404 403; 1006 402 401; 1007 401 400;
1008 400 399; 1009 399 398; 1010 397 396; 1011 401 398; 1012 394 406;
1013 406 410; 1014 388 390; 1015 402 409; 1016 409 411; 1017 403 409;
1018 410 407; 1020 411 405; 1021 404 412; 1022 412 414; 1023 414 395;
1025 412 413; 1026 395 413; 1027 413 408; 1028 391 416; 1029 416 417;
1030 417 418; 1031 387 418; 1032 418 391; 1033 397 419; 1034 419 420;
1035 420 421; 1036 399 421; 1037 421 397; 1038 386 424; 1039 424 389;
1040 424 423; 1041 423 422; 1042 411 425; 1043 425 398; 1045 408 427;
1046 427 405; 1047 427 430; 1050 431 430; 1051 408 431; 1052 431 396;
1053 432 433; 1054 433 434; 1055 434 435; 1056 435 432; 1057 439 440;
1058 440 436; 1059 436 435; 1060 437 442; 1061 442 444; 1062 443 441;
1063 441 440; 1064 441 438; 1065 438 456; 1066 453 452; 1067 452 451;
28
1068 450 449; 1069 449 448; 1070 448 447; 1071 447 446; 1072 445 444;
1073 449 446; 1074 442 454; 1075 454 483; 1076 436 438; 1077 450 482;
1078 432 457; 1079 433 458; 1080 434 459; 1081 435 460; 1082 436 461;
1083 437 462; 1084 438 463; 1085 439 464; 1086 440 465; 1087 441 466;
1088 442 467; 1089 443 468; 1090 444 469; 1091 445 470; 1092 446 471;
1093 447 472; 1094 448 473; 1095 449 474; 1096 450 475; 1097 451 476;
1098 452 477; 1099 453 478; 1100 454 479; 1101 455 480; 1102 456 481;
1103 482 484; 1104 451 482; 1105 483 455; 1107 484 453; 1108 452 485;
1109 485 487; 1110 487 443; 1112 485 486; 1113 443 486; 1114 486 456;
1115 439 489; 1116 489 490; 1117 490 491; 1118 435 491; 1119 491 439;
1120 445 492; 1121 492 493; 1122 493 494; 1123 447 494; 1124 494 445;
1125 434 497; 1126 497 437; 1127 497 496; 1128 496 495; 1129 484 498;
1130 498 446; 1132 456 500; 1133 500 453; 1134 500 503; 1137 504 503;
1138 456 504; 1139 504 444; 1140 432 505; 1141 433 506; 1142 434 507;
1143 435 508; 1144 436 509; 1145 437 510; 1146 438 511; 1147 439 512;
1148 440 513; 1149 441 514; 1150 442 515; 1151 443 516; 1152 444 517;
1153 445 518; 1154 446 519; 1155 447 520; 1156 448 521; 1157 449 522;
1158 450 523; 1159 451 524; 1160 452 525; 1161 453 526; 1162 454 746;
1163 455 528; 1164 456 529; 1171 505 506; 1172 506 507; 1173 507 508;
1174 508 505; 1175 512 513; 1176 513 509; 1177 509 508; 1178 510 515;
1179 515 517; 1180 516 514; 1181 514 513; 1182 514 511; 1183 511 529;
1184 526 525; 1185 525 524; 1186 523 522; 1187 522 521; 1188 521 520;
1189 520 519; 1190 518 517; 1191 522 519; 1192 515 527; 1193 527 531;
29
1194 509 511; 1195 523 530; 1196 530 532; 1197 524 530; 1198 531 528;
1200 532 526; 1201 525 533; 1202 533 535; 1203 535 516; 1205 533 534;
1206 516 534; 1207 534 529; 1208 512 537; 1209 537 538; 1210 538 539;
1211 508 539; 1212 539 512; 1213 518 540; 1214 540 541; 1215 541 542;
1216 520 542; 1217 542 518; 1218 507 545; 1219 545 510; 1220 545 544;
1221 544 543; 1222 532 546; 1223 546 519; 1225 529 548; 1226 548 526;
1227 548 551; 1230 552 551; 1231 529 552; 1232 552 517; 1233 406 527;
1234 71 454; 1235 384 553; 1236 385 554; 1237 386 555; 1238 387 556;
1239 388 557; 1241 390 559; 1243 392 561; 1244 393 562; 1245 394 563;
1246 395 564; 1249 398 567; 1250 399 568; 1251 400 569; 1252 401 570;
1253 402 571; 1254 403 572; 1255 404 573; 1256 405 574; 1257 406 575;
1258 407 747; 1259 408 577; 1283 553 554; 1284 554 555; 1285 555 556;
1286 556 553; 1287 560 561; 1288 561 557; 1289 557 556; 1290 558 563;
1291 563 565; 1292 564 562; 1293 562 561; 1294 562 559; 1295 559 577;
1296 574 573; 1297 573 572; 1298 571 570; 1299 570 569; 1300 569 568;
1301 568 567; 1302 566 565; 1303 570 567; 1304 563 575; 1305 575 579;
1306 557 559; 1307 571 578; 1308 578 580; 1309 572 578; 1310 579 576;
1312 580 574; 1313 573 581; 1314 581 583; 1315 583 564; 1317 581 582;
1318 564 582; 1319 582 577; 1320 560 585; 1321 585 586; 1322 586 587;
1323 556 587; 1324 587 560; 1325 566 588; 1326 588 589; 1327 589 590;
1328 568 590; 1329 590 566; 1330 555 593; 1331 593 558; 1332 593 592;
1333 592 591; 1334 580 594; 1335 594 567; 1337 577 596; 1338 596 574;
1339 596 599; 1342 600 599; 1343 577 600; 1344 600 565; 1345 560 391;
30
1346 397 566; 1347 389 558; 1348 505 601; 1349 506 602; 1350 507 603;
1351 508 604; 1352 509 605; 1353 511 607; 1354 513 609; 1355 514 610;
1356 515 611; 1357 516 612; 1358 519 615; 1359 520 616; 1360 521 617;
1361 522 618; 1362 523 619; 1363 524 620; 1364 525 621; 1365 526 622;
1366 527 623; 1367 528 748; 1368 529 625; 1374 601 602; 1375 602 603;
1376 603 604; 1377 604 601; 1378 608 609; 1379 609 605; 1380 605 604;
1381 606 611; 1382 611 613; 1383 612 610; 1384 610 609; 1385 610 607;
1386 607 625; 1387 622 621; 1388 621 620; 1389 619 618; 1390 618 617;
1391 617 616; 1392 616 615; 1393 614 613; 1394 618 615; 1395 611 623;
1396 623 627; 1397 605 607; 1398 619 626; 1399 626 628; 1400 620 626;
1401 627 624; 1403 628 622; 1404 621 629; 1405 629 631; 1406 631 612;
1408 629 630; 1409 612 630; 1410 630 625; 1411 608 633; 1412 633 634;
1413 634 635; 1414 604 635; 1415 635 608; 1416 614 636; 1417 636 637;
1418 637 638; 1419 616 638; 1420 638 614; 1421 603 641; 1422 641 606;
1423 641 640; 1424 640 639; 1425 628 642; 1426 642 615; 1428 625 644;
1429 644 622; 1430 644 647; 1433 648 647; 1434 625 648; 1435 648 613;
1436 608 512; 1437 518 614; 1438 510 606; 1439 576 624; 1440 455 72;
1441 528 407; 1442 623 575; 1443 389 422; 1444 422 410; 1445 543 510;
1446 531 543; 1448 430 425; 1450 551 546; 1451 594 599; 1453 558 591;
1454 591 579; 1455 627 639; 1456 639 606; 1457 262 382; 1459 54 259;
1460 259 241; 1461 483 495; 1462 495 437; 1463 498 503; 1465 642 647;
1467 553 649; 1468 554 650; 1469 555 651; 1470 556 652; 1471 557 653;
1472 558 654; 1473 559 655; 1474 560 656; 1475 561 657; 1476 562 658;
31
1477 563 659; 1478 564 660; 1479 565 661; 1480 566 662; 1481 567 663;
1482 568 664; 1483 569 665; 1484 570 666; 1485 571 667; 1486 572 668;
1487 573 669; 1488 574 670; 1489 575 671; 1490 576 672; 1491 577 673;
1515 601 697; 1516 602 698; 1517 603 699; 1518 604 700; 1519 605 701;
1520 606 702; 1521 607 703; 1522 608 704; 1523 609 705; 1524 610 706;
1525 611 707; 1526 612 708; 1527 613 709; 1528 614 710; 1529 615 711;
1530 616 712; 1531 617 713; 1532 618 714; 1533 619 715; 1534 620 716;
1535 621 717; 1536 622 718; 1537 623 719; 1538 624 720; 1539 625 721;
1563 649 650; 1564 650 651; 1565 651 652; 1566 652 649; 1567 656 657;
1568 657 653; 1569 653 652; 1570 654 659; 1571 659 661; 1572 660 658;
1573 658 657; 1574 658 655; 1575 655 673; 1576 670 669; 1577 669 668;
1578 667 666; 1579 666 665; 1580 665 664; 1581 664 663; 1582 662 661;
1583 666 663; 1584 659 671; 1585 671 675; 1586 653 655; 1587 667 674;
1588 674 676; 1589 668 674; 1590 675 672; 1591 676 670; 1592 669 677;
1593 677 679; 1594 679 660; 1596 677 678; 1597 660 678; 1598 678 673;
1599 656 681; 1600 681 682; 1601 682 683; 1602 652 683; 1603 683 656;
1604 662 684; 1605 684 685; 1606 685 686; 1607 664 686; 1608 686 662;
1609 651 689; 1610 689 654; 1611 689 688; 1612 688 687; 1613 676 690;
1614 690 663; 1615 673 692; 1616 692 670; 1617 692 695; 1620 696 695;
1621 673 696; 1622 696 661; 1623 697 698; 1624 698 699; 1625 699 700;
1626 700 697; 1627 704 705; 1628 705 701; 1629 701 700; 1630 702 707;
1631 707 709; 1632 708 706; 1633 706 705; 1634 706 703; 1635 703 721;
1636 718 717; 1637 717 716; 1638 715 714; 1639 714 713; 1640 713 712;
32
1641 712 711; 1642 710 709; 1643 714 711; 1644 707 719; 1645 719 723;
1646 701 703; 1647 715 722; 1648 722 724; 1649 716 722; 1650 723 720;
1651 724 718; 1652 717 725; 1653 725 727; 1654 727 708; 1656 725 726;
1657 708 726; 1658 726 721; 1659 704 729; 1660 729 730; 1661 730 731;
1662 700 731; 1663 731 704; 1664 710 732; 1665 732 733; 1666 733 734;
1667 712 734; 1668 734 710; 1669 699 737; 1670 737 702; 1671 737 736;
1672 736 735; 1673 724 738; 1674 738 711; 1675 721 740; 1676 740 718;
1677 740 743; 1680 744 743; 1681 721 744; 1682 744 709; 1683 672 720;
1684 719 671; 1685 690 695; 1687 654 687; 1688 687 675; 1689 723 735;
1690 735 702; 1691 738 743; 1693 745 406; 1694 746 527; 1695 747 576;
DEFINE PMEMBER
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
120 TO 143 145 943 TO 967 1078 TO 1102 1140 TO 1164 1235 TO 1239 1241 1243 -
33
1244 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1345 TO 1368 1436 TO 1438 1467 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 -
433 TO 451 453 TO 455 940 TO 942 991 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 -
1046 TO 1047 1050 TO 1077 1103 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 1132 TO 1134 -
1137 TO 1139 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 TO 1227 -
1230 TO 1234 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 TO 1339 -
1342 TO 1344 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 1428 TO 1430 -
1433 TO 1435 1439 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1563 -
1564 TO 1594 1596 TO 1617 1620 TO 1654 1656 TO 1677 1680 TO 1685 1687 TO 1691 -
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
MEMBER RELEASE
1600 END MY MZ
1321 START MY MZ
1321 END MY MZ
1029 END MY MZ
437 END MY MZ
437 START MY MZ
34
1041 END MY MZ
1333 START MY MZ
1333 END MY MZ
1612 START MY MZ
1612 END MY MZ
449 START MY MZ
449 END MY MZ
1605 START MY MZ
1605 END MY MZ
1326 START MY MZ
1326 END MY MZ
1034 START MY MZ
1034 END MY MZ
442 START MY MZ
442 END MY MZ
1672 START MY MZ
1672 END MY MZ
1424 START MY MZ
1424 END MY MZ
1221 START MY MZ
1221 END MY MZ
1128 START MY MZ
1128 END MY MZ
35
1665 START MY MZ
1665 END MY MZ
1417 START MY MZ
1417 END MY MZ
1214 START MY MZ
1214 END MY MZ
1121 START MY MZ
1121 END MY MZ
1660 START MY MZ
1660 END MY MZ
1412 START MY MZ
1412 END MY MZ
1209 START MY MZ
1209 END MY MZ
1116 START MY MZ
1116 END MY MZ
1613 START MY MZ
1589 END MY MZ
1334 START MY MZ
1309 END MY MZ
1042 START MY MZ
1017 END MY MZ
450 START MY MZ
36
152 END MY MZ
1673 START MY MZ
1425 START MY MZ
1222 START MY MZ
1129 START MY MZ
1649 END MY MZ
1400 END MY MZ
1197 END MY MZ
1104 END MY MZ
1688 END MY MZ
1454 END MY MZ
1444 END MY MZ
1460 END MY MZ
1689 START MY MZ
1455 START MY MZ
1446 START MY MZ
1461 START MY MZ
1041 START MY MZ
1022 START MY MZ
1022 END MY MZ
1202 START MY MZ
1202 END MY MZ
1617 START MY MZ
37
1617 END MY MZ
1339 START MY MZ
1339 END MY MZ
1047 START MY MZ
1047 END MY MZ
455 START MY MZ
455 END MY MZ
1677 START MY MZ
1677 END MY MZ
1430 START MY MZ
1430 END MY MZ
1227 START MY MZ
1227 END MY MZ
1134 START MY MZ
1134 END MY MZ
ZONE 0.16 RF 5 I 1 SS 2 ST 1 DM 5
*DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT 1
MEMBER WEIGHT
433 TO 451 453 454 941 942 991 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 -
38
1051 TO 1077 1103 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 1132 1133 1138 1139 1171 -
1172 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 TO 1234 1283 TO 1310 -
1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 1344 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 -
1409 TO 1426 1428 1429 1434 1435 1439 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 -
MEMBER WEIGHT
1013 1018 1193 1198 1233 1305 1310 1396 1401 1439 1441 1442 1697 1698 UNI 3.6
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 0 2.025 ZRANGE 1.1 1.75
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 4.225 8.725 ZRANGE 0 1.75
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 1.75 5.65
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 4.225 8.725 ZRANGE 1.75 11.25
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 5.65 7.35
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 7.35 11.25
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 11.25 15.2
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 4.225 6.475 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 6.475 10.375 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 4.225 7.625 ZRANGE 16.1 18.165
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 7.625 10.375 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 1.255 4.225 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 10.375 11.025 ZRANGE 11.25 13.275
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 8.725 11.975 ZRANGE 5.9 7.5
39
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 8.725 9.375 ZRANGE 3.875 5.9
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 18.325 27.05 ZRANGE 1.75 11.25
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 16.675 22.825 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 22.825 25.795 ZRANGE 11.25 16.255
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 25.025 27.05 ZRANGE 11.25 11.9
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 16.675 22.825 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 16.025 16.675 ZRANGE 11.25 13.275
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 15.075 18.325 ZRANGE 5.9 7.5
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 17.675 18.325 ZRANGE 3.875 5.9
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 18.325 22.825 ZRANGE 0 1.75
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 25.025 27.05 ZRANGE 1.1 1.75
YRANGE 6.6 9.9 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 0 11.025 ZRANGE 11.25 18.125
YRANGE 6.6 9.9 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 8.725 11.975 ZRANGE 3.875 7.5
YRANGE 6.6 9.9 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 15.075 27.05 ZRANGE 0 18.125
*FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 9.9 9.9 FLOAD 4.71 XRANGE 11.975 15.075 ZRANGE 2.33 7.5
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 4.225 7.625 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 19.425 22.825 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 22.825 27.05 ZRANGE 1.1 15.2
40
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 16.025 27.05 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 7.625 10.375 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 1.255 4.225 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 16.675 19.425 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 22.825 25.795 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 22.825 25.795 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 16.675 19.425 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 16.025 27.05 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 22.825 27.05 ZRANGE 1.1 11.25
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 19.425 22.825 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 4.225 11.025 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 2 XRANGE 4.225 7.625 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 1.255 4.225 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD 3 XRANGE 7.625 10.375 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125
FLOOR WEIGHT
41
LOAD 1 1893 LOAD IN X DIRECTION
1893 LOAD X
1893 LOAD Z
*TYPE 1
145 151 152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 TO 455 940 TO 967 991 TO 1018 -
1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 TO 1047 1050 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 -
1112 TO 1130 1132 TO 1134 1137 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 -
1205 TO 1223 1225 TO 1227 1230 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 -
1284 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 TO 1339 1342 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 -
1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 1428 TO 1430 1433 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 -
1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 -
1597 TO 1617 1620 TO 1654 1656 TO 1677 1680 TO 1685 1687 TO 1691 1693 TO 1698
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 0 2.025 ZRANGE 1.1 1.75 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 4.225 8.725 ZRANGE 0 1.75 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 1.75 5.65 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 4.225 8.725 ZRANGE 1.75 11.25 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 5.65 7.35 GY
42
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 7.35 11.25 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 11.25 15.2 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 4.225 6.475 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 6.475 10.375 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 4.225 7.625 ZRANGE 16.1 18.165 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 7.625 10.375 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 1.255 4.225 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 10.375 11.025 ZRANGE 11.25 13.275 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 8.725 11.975 ZRANGE 5.9 7.5 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 8.725 9.375 ZRANGE 3.875 5.9 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 18.325 27.05 ZRANGE 1.75 11.25 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 16.675 22.825 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 22.825 25.795 ZRANGE 11.25 16.255 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 16.675 22.825 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 16.025 16.675 ZRANGE 11.25 13.275 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 15.075 18.325 ZRANGE 5.9 7.5 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 17.675 18.325 ZRANGE 3.875 5.9 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 18.325 22.825 ZRANGE 0 1.75 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 25.025 27.05 ZRANGE 1.1 1.75 GY
YRANGE 6.6 9.9 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 0 11.025 ZRANGE 11.25 18.125 GY
YRANGE 6.6 9.9 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 8.725 11.975 ZRANGE 3.875 7.5 GY
YRANGE 6.6 9.9 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 15.075 27.05 ZRANGE 0 18.125 GY
43
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 9.9 9.9 FLOAD -4.71 XRANGE 11.975 15.075 ZRANGE 2.33 7.5 GY
MEMBER LOAD
433 TO 451 453 454 941 942 991 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 -
1051 TO 1077 1103 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 1132 1133 1138 1139 1171 -
1172 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 TO 1234 1283 TO 1310 -
1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 1344 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 -
1409 TO 1426 1428 1429 1434 1435 1439 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 -
44
1430 UNI GY -16.5 0 1.05
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 4.225 7.625 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 19.425 22.825 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 22.825 27.05 ZRANGE 1.1 15.2 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 16.025 27.05 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 7.625 10.375 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 1.255 4.225 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255 GY
45
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 15.075 22.825 ZRANGE 0 11.25 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 16.675 19.425 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 22.825 25.795 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 22.825 25.795 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 16.675 19.425 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 16.025 27.05 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 22.825 27.05 ZRANGE 1.1 11.25 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 19.425 22.825 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 4.225 11.025 ZRANGE 11.25 16.1 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 4.225 7.625 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 1.255 4.225 ZRANGE 15.2 16.255 GY
YRANGE 3.3 3.3 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 7.625 10.375 ZRANGE 16.1 18.125 GY
MEMBER LOAD
1013 1018 1193 1198 1233 1305 1310 1396 1401 1439 1441 1442 1697 -
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 3.3 9.9 FLOAD -0.75 XRANGE 0 4.225 ZRANGE 11.25 15.2 GY
MEMBER LOAD
46
943 1235 1467 UNI GX 0.14
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ -0.202
47
MEMBER LOAD
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ -0.184
48
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WL-X +CPI
MEMBER LOAD
965 1162 1257 1366 1489 1537 1693 1694 UNI GZ 0.26
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ 0.184
49
966 1163 1258 1367 1490 1538 1695 1696 UNI GZ 0.126
MEMBER LOAD
965 1162 1257 1366 1489 1537 1693 1694 UNI GZ 0.286
50
944 1141 1236 1349 1468 1516 UNI GZ 0.202
966 1163 1258 1367 1490 1538 1695 1696 UNI GZ 0.139
MEMBER LOAD
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ 2.211
965 1162 1257 1366 1489 1537 1693 1694 UNI GZ 1.95
950 954 1147 1151 1246 1345 1357 1436 1474 1478 1522 1526 UNI GX -0.175
951 952 1148 1149 1243 1244 1354 1355 1475 1476 1523 1524 UNI GX -0.252
MEMBER LOAD
51
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ 0.368
965 1162 1257 1366 1489 1537 1693 1694 UNI GZ 0.65
950 954 1147 1151 1246 1345 1357 1436 1474 1478 1522 1526 UNI GX -0.159
951 952 1148 1149 1243 1244 1354 1355 1475 1476 1523 1524 UNI GX -0.229
MEMBER LOAD
52
954 1151 1246 1357 1478 1526 UNI GZ -0.102
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ -0.46
966 1163 1258 1367 1490 1538 1695 1696 UNI GZ -0.317
950 954 1147 1151 1246 1345 1357 1436 1474 1478 1522 1526 UNI GX 0.159
951 952 1148 1149 1243 1244 1354 1355 1475 1476 1523 1524 UNI GX 0.229
MEMBER LOAD
943 944 1140 1141 1235 1236 1348 1349 1467 1468 1515 1516 UNI GZ 1.38
966 1163 1258 1367 1490 1538 1695 1696 UNI GZ 0.95
53
950 954 1147 1151 1246 1345 1357 1436 1474 1478 1522 1526 UNI GX 0.175
951 952 1148 1149 1243 1244 1354 1355 1475 1476 1523 1524 UNI GX 0.252
3 1.5 4 1.5
120 TO 143 145 151 152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 -
992 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 -
54
1112 TO 1130 1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 -
1225 1226 1231 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 -
1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 -
1408 TO 1426 1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 -
1465 1467 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 -
120 TO 143 145 151 152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 -
992 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 -
1112 TO 1130 1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 -
1225 1226 1231 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 -
1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 -
1408 TO 1426 1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 -
1465 1467 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 -
CODE INDIAN
CLEAR 0.03 MEMB 120 TO 143 145 943 TO 967 1078 TO 1102 1140 TO 1164 -
1235 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1345 TO 1368 1436 TO 1438 1467 -
55
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1693 TO 1696
429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 TO 455 940 TO 942 991 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 1025 -
1026 TO 1043 1045 TO 1047 1050 TO 1077 1103 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 TO 1134 1137 TO 1139 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 -
1225 TO 1227 1230 TO 1234 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 -
1337 TO 1339 1342 TO 1344 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 TO 1430 1433 TO 1435 1439 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 -
1459 TO 1463 1465 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1617 1620 TO 1654 1656 TO 1677 1680 -
152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 -
1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
151 152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 1020 -
1021 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
56
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
151 152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 1020 -
1021 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 -
1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
57
MAXSEC 12 MEMB 59 TO 62 64 TO 66 68 69 71 TO 80 82 TO 87 120 TO 143 145 151 -
152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 -
1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 -
1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
152 410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 454 941 TO 967 991 TO 1018 -
1020 TO 1023 1025 TO 1043 1045 1046 1051 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 1133 1138 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 1225 1226 1231 -
1232 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 TO 1315 1317 -
58
1318 TO 1335 1337 1338 1343 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 1408 TO 1426 -
1428 1429 1434 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 -
1468 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1616 1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1676 -
410 426 429 TO 431 433 TO 451 453 TO 455 940 TO 967 991 TO 1018 1020 TO 1023 -
1025 TO 1043 1045 TO 1047 1050 TO 1105 1107 TO 1110 1112 TO 1130 -
1132 TO 1134 1137 TO 1164 1171 TO 1198 1200 TO 1203 1205 TO 1223 -
1225 TO 1227 1230 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1283 TO 1310 1312 -
1313 TO 1315 1317 TO 1335 1337 TO 1339 1342 TO 1368 1374 TO 1401 1403 TO 1406 -
1408 TO 1426 1428 TO 1430 1433 TO 1446 1448 1450 1451 1453 TO 1457 -
1459 TO 1463 1465 1467 TO 1491 1515 TO 1539 1563 TO 1594 1596 TO 1617 1620 -
1621 TO 1654 1656 TO 1677 1680 TO 1685 1687 TO 1691 1693 TO 1698
DESIGN COLUMN 120 TO 143 145 943 TO 967 1078 TO 1102 1140 TO 1164 -
1235 TO 1239 1241 1243 TO 1246 1249 TO 1259 1345 TO 1368 1436 TO 1438 1467 -
FINISH
59
MANUAL CALCULATION
DESIGN OF BEAM
60
STAAD OUTPUT
D = 500mm
b = 300mm
Mulim=0.36*(xumax/d)*b*d2*fck*(1-0.42*(xumax/d))
61
=0.36*0.48*300*4622*25*(1-(0.42*0.48))
=220.08 KN-m
BEAM 1382:
Mu=133.321 KN-m
As Mulim > Mu
Mu=0.87*fy*Ast*d*{1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))}
Ast=1295.9 mm2
As Mulim > Mu
Mu=0.87*fy*Ast*d*{1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))}
Ast=1103.74 mm2
Vu = 138.684 KN
Pt = (100*Ast)/(b*d)
62
= 0.79
c = 0.601 N/mm2
As, v > c
= 138684-(0.5*300*462) = 69384 N
Vus = 0.87*fsh*Asv*d/sv
sv = (Asv*0.87*fsh)/(0.4*b)
Or sv = 300 mm ..(4)
63
So, sv = 200 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN
FOR COLUMN
64
DETAILING OF COLUMN:
D = 400mm
b = 300mm
65
Slenderness Ratio:
leff/L.L.D = 2145/300 = 7.15 < 12
6 mm
66
So, provide lateral ties of diameter 8 mm.
2) Spacing of lateral ties should not exceed least of:
Least lateral dimension of column = 400 mm
16* smaller diameter of longitudinal reinforcement
=16*12 = 192 mm
300 mm
So, spacing of lateral ties is 190 mm.
DESIGN OF SLAB
5m
6m
ly = 4.2m
lx = 3.6m
LOAD CALCULATION:
67
Live load = 2 KN/m2
ly/lx = 1.16
x = 0.084
y = 0.047
As, Mu = 0.36*(xumax/d)*b*d2*fck*{1-0.42*(xumax/d)}
d = 56.34 mm
Adopt d = 150 mm
COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENT:
Mu=0.87*fy*Ast*d*{1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))}
s = {(*82/4)/203.293}*1000 = 248.47 mm
68
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
= 1.125 m
T = 280 mm
150 mm
R = 165
69
Let the rise be 165mm & tread be 280mm.
The landing slab spans in the same direction as stairs and is considered as acting together to
form a single slab.
COMPUTATION OF LOADING:
70
Weight on the landing portion will be (10375.17-2000) i.e, 8375.17 N/m2, since weight of
steps will not come on it. However, uniform value of weight has been adopted here.
Mu = 0.36*(xumax/d)*b*d2*fck*{1-0.42*(xumax/d)}
31.13*106 = 0.36*0.48*1000*d2*25*{1-(0.42*0.48)}
d = 95.03 mm
Adopt d = 150 mm
COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENT:
Main reinforcement:
Mu=0.87*fy*Ast*d*{1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))}
31.13*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*150*{1-(Ast*415/1000*150*25)}
s = {(*162/4)/1180.44}*1000 = 170.32mm
Distribution reinforcement:
s = {(*82/4)/216}*1000 = 232.7 mm
71
REFERENCES
1. Indian Standard Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete (Fourth revision)
(IS 456:2001)
2. Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures
Part 1: Dead Loads Unit weights of building materials and stored materials (second
revision) (IS: 875(Part 1) - 1987)
3. Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures
Part 2: Imposed Loads Unit weights of building materials and stored materials
(second revision) (IS: 875(Part 2) - 1987)
4. Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures
Part 3: Wind Loads (IS: 875(Part 3) - 1987)
5. Indian Standard Code of Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures (IS:
1983 :2002)
6. Limit state design of reinforced concrete by B.C.PUNMIA, A.K.JAIN
72