Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
4, August 2011
507
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
(b)
Fig.3. (a) contour plot, (b) the effect of field lines in shield
Shielding Effectiveness for copper shield
40
35
30
25
SE(dB)
20
15
10
(a)
508
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
12
Shielding Effectivness for lead shield
that permeability parameter for this material is assumed to fix
10
in this paper. As mentioned before, the aim of our research is
8 to investigate the effect of high permeability materials on
shielding effectiveness.
SE(dB)
4
Shielding Effectiveness for Nickel shield
20
2 18
16
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency (Hz)
14
(b) 12
S E (d B )
10
2
reduction of skin effect. 0
Now, the type of shield material is selected from high 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Frequency(Hz)
350 400 450 500
preamble materials as: Permalloy, Nickel and it is assumed to Fig.6. shielding effectiveness on nickel shield
fix their permeability factor by increase in frequency. At first,
field intensity is very high and the greater fields penetrate
inside of shield, when the frequency is increasing. There for,
shielding effectiveness decreases. In following, with increase
in frequency, after initial frequencies, penetration field inside
of shield reduces. This occurs because of eddy currents create
on shield. Eddy currents produce field lines, they arrange in (a) F<100 Hz
opposite of incident fields. Then, penetration fields decrease
in shield. There for, shielding effectiveness increases.
(b) F>100 Hz
(a)
(c)
Fig.7. (a), (b) shielding effectiveness on nickel shield, (c) field lines on permalloy
shield
(b) 35
Shielding Effectiveness for super permalloy shield
30
25
20
SE (dB)
15
10
(c)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Fig.5. (a) field effect on shield in below frequencies of 100 Hz, (b) field effect on
Frequency(Hz)
shield in above frequencies of 100 Hz, (c) field lines on nickel shield.
Fig.8. shielding effectiveness on permalloy shield
Fig.5 shows the effect of field intensity on shield for nickel
As shown, shielding effectiveness decreased suddenly in
material. The reason of decrease in field on shield enclosure
initial frequencies. Skin depth in these materials is really less
is eddy currents. As shown, after a little reducing of shielding
than shield thickness with increase in frequency and it is
effectiveness for nickel shield, it increases. The Fig.6 shows
reason for decreasing the shielding effectiveness. In
shielding effectiveness for nickel shield in low frequencies.
following, with increase in frequency, create tradeoff
For high permeability materials as: Nickel, Iron, after slightly
between decreases in skin effect and eddy currents. Eddy
reduction, shielding effectiveness increase with frequency
currents generate high field intensity on shield surface to
growth and its reason can be justified by shield resonance.
improve shielding effectiveness and decrease incident fields
Now, the type of shield material is changed. The shield
and it is caused to fix shielding effectiveness approximately
material selected from Permalloy. It is necessary to remind
after suddenly reducing in initial frequencies.
509
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
14
S E (dB )
10
shielding. 4
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency(Hz)
(b)
(a)
(b)
Shielding Effectiveness for Copper shield
40
35
30
25 (a)
SE (dB)
20
15
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency(Hz)
(c)
Fig.10. (a) contour plot, (b) the effect of field lines on copper
(b)
shields two apertures, (c) shielding effectiveness on copper shields two
apertures. Fig.13: (a) Contour plot, (b) the effect of field lines on
copper shield's six apertures
510
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
35
Shielding Effectiveness for Copper Shield with six aperture
The material of shield is composed of: aluminum, nickel,
30
mumetal. Because of symmetry in fig.17, the effect of field
25
intensity on shielding factor is equal for fig.17 (a), fig (b). It
is obvious to the shielding effectiveness reduces with
Shielding Effectiveness(dB)
20
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency (Hz)
(a) (b)
Shielding Effectiveness for Nickel Shield w ith 6 aperture
16
FiFig.17. approximated structure with aperture displacement, (a) the aperture is
14 left corner of above, (b) the aperture is left
12
Shielding Effectiveness(dB)
10
2
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Frequency (Hz)
350 400 450 500
(a)
apreture displacement on Aluminum Shield ( Left- down)
Fig.15: (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on nickel shield's six
35
apertures. 30
25
Shielding Effectiveness (SE)
20
15
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency (Hz)
(b)
(a) FiFig.18. (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on aluminum shield with
3.6
Shielding Effectiveness for permalloy Shield with 6 aperture
aperture displacement
3.5
3.4
3.3
Shielding Effectiveness (dB)
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Frequency (Hz)
(a)
(b) 20
apreture displacement on Nickel Shield
18
Fig.16: (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on permalloy 16
14
12
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
(b)
Now, aperture position is changed. The goal of this
displacement is that, the variation of shielding effectiveness Fig.19. (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on nickel shield
for various materials is considered. Of course, apertures sizes with aperture displacement
511
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
(a)
apreture displacement on mumetal Shield
35
(a)
30
Shielding Effectiveness for Alumium-Nickel
25
Shielding Effectiveness (dB)
25
20
20
10
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency ( Hz )
10
(b)
5
Fig.20. (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on mumetal shield with
aperture displacement 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
(b)
important factor to determine shielding effectiveness.
Therefore, if the aperture distance be closer to measuring Fig.24. (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on aluminum- nickel shield
point, then a lot of fields penetrate in shield and shielding
effectiveness decreases.
2
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Frequency (Hz)
(b)
Fig.25. (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on
nickel- mumetal shield
Fig.21. approximated structure with six apertures for composite shield
Indeed, in composite shield, the shields influence on
together and connection type of them are important factor to
cause increase or decrease in shielding effectiveness.
Multilayer shields are suitable to safekeeping against
interference pulses. Multilayer shields have a lot of
application in industry.
(a)
Shielding Effectiveness for Aluminum-mumetal Shield
VI. CONCLUSION
10
6
permeable materials, diamagnetic and paramagnetic
5
materials in low frequencies and the effect of shield material
4
3
is obtained on shield. Then, the effect of magnetic field
2
intensity is investigated on shield's two apertures and six
1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
apertures and is obtained the effects of apertures on shielding
Frequency (Hz)
factor.
(b) If the apertures increase, the shielding effectiveness will
Fig.22. (a) Contour plot, (b) shielding effectiveness on
aluminum- mumetal shield decrease and this is undesirable for shield design. This result
512
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2011
has been shown in simulations. In following, the effect of Asghar Keshtkar, was born in Ardabil, Iran, in 1962.
He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering
aperture position displacement is investigated on shielding from Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, in 1989, the
factor. The aperture position is important factor for M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the
determining suitable shielding effectiveness. It can propose University of Khaje-Nasir, Tehran, in 1992, and the
to find optimum position's aperture for shield in the next Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Iran
University of Science and Technology, Tehran, in
papers. Finally, the effect of composite shield is investigated 1999. His research interests include electromagnetic
on shielding effectiveness. The shielding effectiveness is launcher, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC),
influenced of composite shield severely. The aim of this bioelectromagnetics, and antenna Keshtkar is currently an Associate
Professor with the Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Imam Khomeini
paper, investigations of some shielding design parameters International University, Ghazvin, Iran.
and influence them on shielding effectiveness.
513